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INFRASTRUCTURE SELF- ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email: [email protected] 1 2015 Fall Preparedness Conference

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‘I’ is for Infrastructure 2015 Fall Preparedness Conference3 “Study after study has shown that rebuilding infrastructure is the quickest way to put large numbers of people to work, and the return for each dollar invested in infrastructure renewal is significantly greater than all other investments in the nation’s economy.” Bob Herbert Deferred maintenance - Useable life MOST LOSS vs Infrastructure assessment + renewal BEST ROI

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Page 1: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

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INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA)

For public and private stakeholders

Chad FullmerCritical Infrastructure Protection (CIP)Office: (907) 428-7000Email: [email protected]

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference

Page 2: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

‘C’ is for Critical

22015 Fall Preparedness Conference

Page 3: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 3

‘I’ is for Infrastructure“Study after study has shown that rebuilding infrastructure is the quickest way to put large numbers of people to work, and the return for each dollar invested in infrastructure renewal is significantly greater than all other investments in the nation’s economy.”

Bob Herbert

Deferred maintenance

- Useable life MOST LOSS

------ vs.------ Infrastructure assessment

+ renewalBEST ROI

Page 4: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 4

‘P’ is for Protection

“The caterpillar does all the work, but the butterfly gets all the publicity.”

George Carlin

Page 5: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 5

Benefits of CI Awareness“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.” Sun Tzu, The Art of War

Page 6: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 6

KNOW YOUR WEAKNESSESWhy? (because someone else does)• expedite recovery• maximize improvements

How?• prioritize• plan

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2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 7

Infrastructure Protection Principles

Page 8: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Full Preparedness Conference 8

What is ISA?Infrastructure Self-Assessment (ISA)

Purpose: Focus resilience improvement efforts on 1. The most critical vulnerabilities and 2. The widest preparedness gaps

Results:3. Understand4. Prioritize5. Act

Page 9: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 9

ISA Process:PHASE 1: Pre-plan

1) Choose, 2) Coordinate, 3) Map

PHASE 2: Prioritize (by Risk)1) Critical, 2) Important, 3) Peripheral

RISK = Probability x Impact

PHASE 3: Site Visit1) Common & restricted areas,

2) Interdependencies/Dependencies,3) Plans, Processes & Pictures

PHASE 5: Take Action1) Critical, 2) Important, 3)Peripheral

Look familiar?

Phase 6: Follow UpNo new steps – just start over

PHASE 4: Re-plan1) Re-choose, 2) Share, 3) Map

Page 10: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 10

Phase 1: Choose

Tangible AssetsIntangible Assets Reputation Culture

ThreatsVulnerabilities

PHASE 1: Pre-plan1) Choose, 2) Coordinate, 3) Map

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 11

Phase 1: CoordinatePHASE 1: Pre-plan

1) Choose, 2) Coordinate, 3) Map

Page 12: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 12

Phase 1: Map

City Hall

Public Safety

DOT

School

Airport

Water treatment

PHASE 1: Pre-plan1) Choose, 2) Coordinate, 3) Map

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 13

Phase 2: Prioritize

PHASE 2: Prioritize (by Risk)1) Critical, 2) Important, 3) Peripheral

RISK = Probability x Impact

C. I. P.

Probability x IMPACT = RISK

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 14

Phase 2: Prioritize

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 15

Phase 2: Prioritize

Identify Threats• Natural• Human

PHASE 2: Prioritize (by Risk)1) Critical, 2) Important, 3) Peripheral

RISK = Probability x Impact

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2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 16

WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS PICTURE?

Phase 3: Common & Restricted Areas

PHASE 3: Site Visit1) Common & restricted areas,

2) Interdependencies/Dependencies,3) Plans, Processes & Pictures

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2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 17

Phase 3: Dependency & Interdependency

PHASE 3: Site Visit1) Common & restricted areas,

2) Interdependencies/Dependencies,3) Plans, Processes & Pictures

Page 18: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 18

Phase 3: Plans & PicturesSubject Matter Experts (SME)• Asset Manager• Police/Fire• Medical• Cyber/IT

PHASE 3: Site Visit1) Common & restricted areas,

2) Interdependencies/Dependencies,3) Plans, Processes & Pictures

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 19

Phase 4: Re-plan

PHASE 4: Re-plan1) Re-choose , 2) Share, 3) Map

1)Reexamine Plans2)Share the

information3)Map

Page 20: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 20

Phase 5: Take Action

Most critical actions first!

BASED ON…? PHASE 5: Take Action1) Critical, 2) Important, 3) Peripheral

Look familiar?

P x I = R

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 21

Phase 6: Follow UpPhase 6: Follow Up

No new steps – just start over

Page 22: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 22

ISA Process:PHASE 1: Pre-plan

1) Choose, 2) Coordinate, 3) Map

PHASE 2: Prioritize (by Risk)1) Critical, 2) Important, 3) Peripheral

RISK = Probability x Impact

PHASE 3: Site Visit1) Common & restricted areas,

2) Interdependencies/Dependencies,3) Plans, Processes & Pictures

PHASE 5: Take Action1) Critical, 2) Important, 3) Peripheral

Look familiar?

Phase 6: Follow UpNo new steps – just start over

PHASE 4: Re-plan1) Re-choose, 2) Share, 3) Map

Page 23: INFRASTRUCTURE SELF-ASSESSMENT (ISA) For public and private stakeholders Chad Fullmer Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Office: (907) 428-7000 Email:

2015 Fall Preparedness Conference 23

REMEMBER

1. Infrastructure is the best investment.2. If CIP is done right, nothing happens.–Both success and failure are guaranteed.

3. P + I = R4. Plan, prioritize, assess, rinse, and repeat.

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2015 Spring Preparedness Conference 24

THE BEGINNING