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PEDAGOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBIA ENGLISH V FOR TOURISM “TOURISM THEORY AND PRACTICE” NAME:ANGELA OSTOS TEACHER: HECTOR GARCIA.

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Page 1: Ingles diapositivas

PEDAGOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBIA

ENGLISH V FOR TOURISM

“TOURISM THEORY AND PRACTICE”

NAME:ANGELA OSTOS

TEACHER: HECTOR GARCIA.

Page 2: Ingles diapositivas

Introduction ¿ What is Tourism?

IS A COLLECTION OF ACTIVITIES ,SERVICES AND

INDUSTRIES THAT DELIVERSA TRAVEL

EXPERIENCE.

INCLUDING

TRANSPORTATION.

ACCOMMODATIONS.

EATING AND DRINKINGESTABLISHMENTS.

RETAIL SHOPS

ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESSES

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The WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION defines

tourists as people who:

“Travel to and stay in places outside their usual

environment for more than twenty-four (24) hours and

not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of

an activity remunerated from within the place

visited."

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DEFINITION OF TOURISMFOR

MATHIESON AND WALL

"THE TEMPORARY MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE

TO DESTINATIONS OUTSIDE THEIR

NORMAL PLACES OF WORK AND

RESIDENCE” (OF YOUR BOOK 1982).

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DEFINITION OF TOURISM

FOR MACINTOSH

AND GOELDNER “ THE SUM OF THE PHENOMENA AND

RELATIONSHIPS ARISING FROM THE INTERACTION OF TOURISTS, BUSINESS SUPPLIERS, AND HOST COMMUNITIES IN THE

PROCESS OF ATTRACTING AND HOSTING THESE

TOURISTS AND OTHER VISITORS.“ (OF YOUR

BOOK 1986)

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TERMS OF INTEREST

EXCURIONIST

Persons traveling for pleasure in a period less

than 24 hours.

FOREIGN TOURISTAny person visiting a

country, other than that in which he/she usually resides, for a period of

at least 24 hours .

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TRAVEL :The act of moving

outside one's home community for

business or pleasure.

VISITOR: Any person visiting a

country other than that in which he/she has

his/her usual place of residence.

Page 8: Ingles diapositivas

TRANSPORTATION

SYSTEMS.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOMMODATIONS WERE

LIKEWISE DETERMINED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS.

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DIMENSIONS OF TOURISM

ATTRACTIONS:

Are the primary motivation for

traveling. Attractions

usually focus on natural

resources, culture,

ethnicity or entertainment.

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FACILITIES:

When tourists arrive at

attractions they require facilities to

provide services.

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TRANSPORTATION

This is the critical

component to tourism, the ability to get

from Point A to Point B and

back, or to Point C, D, E. Tourism developments are dependent on the ease of

access and types of

transportation available.

Page 12: Ingles diapositivas

The community's attitude which

permeates every tourism location that makes the

tourist feel welcome and safe. It is the result of the interaction between the

tourist and the local population.

HOSPITALITY

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ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TOURISM

TIME: As the hours for leisure increase so does

the opportunity for travel.

MONEY: The majority of travel requires

discretionary income. Discretionary income is money left over after all

monetary obligations have been paid.

MOBILITY:Is the access to transportation and the hours required to get to

their destination.MOTIVATION: Is the reason people travel.

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MASS TOURISM

Mass tourism could only have developed with the

improvements in technology, allowing the

transport large numbers of people in a short space of time to places of leisure interest, so that greater numbers of people could

begin to enjoy the benefits of leisure time.

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ADJECTIVAL TOURISM

Adjectival tourism refers to the numerous niche or specialty travel

forms of tourism that have emerged over the years, each

with its own adjective. Examples of the more common niche tourism markets include:

• Agritourism.• Cultural tourism.• Ecotourism.• Extreme tourism.• Religious tourism.• Space tourism.

Page 16: Ingles diapositivas

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

There is now a demand for a better quality products, which has

resulted in a fragmenting of the mass market for

beach vacations; people want more specialized

versions, quieter resorts, family-oriented holidays or niche market-targeted

destination hotels.THE TERMS TOURISM AND TRAVEL

ARE SOMETIMES USED INTERCHANGEABLY.