ingos and igos - aag eye on earth projects
TRANSCRIPT
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs: Global Mandates
The Office implements the decisions of the General Assembly and of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS);
Performs functions of the Secretariat of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Scientific & Technical Subcommittee and Legal Subcommittee;
Coordinates the inter-agency cooperation within the United Nations on the use of space technology (UN-SPACE);
Implements the United Nations Programme on Space Applications;
Maintains coordination and cooperation with space agencies and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations involved in space-related activities;
Maintains, on behalf of the United Nations Secretary-General, the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space and;
Is responsible for the implementation of the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER) programme.
Space and Sustainable Development
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20)
– Outcome document: “The Future We Want“ [GA resolution 66/288]
– High-level Representatives of States and Governments expressed their conviction of:
§274 [...] the importance of space-technology-based data, in situ monitoring and reliable geospatial information for
sustainable development policymaking, programming and project operations. In this context, we note the relevance of
global mapping and recognize the efforts in developing global environmental observing systems, including by the Eye on Earth Network and through the Global Earth Observation System of
Systems. We recognize the need to support developing countries in their efforts to collect environmental data.
Space and the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda
United Nations System Task Team (UNTT) on the Post-2015 Development Agenda
– “Realizing the Future We Want for All: Report to the Secretary General”
– Contributing to make the Post-2015 Development Agenda transformative
Para 73. Improved scientific understanding and knowledge-sharing on climate change, natural hazards, the space environment and natural resource limits will be necessary for effective policy-making for sustainable development.
Para 79. Improving access to geographical information and geospatial data, and building capacities to use scientific information in areas such as climate monitoring, land use planning, water management, disaster risk reduction, health and food security, will allow for more accurate environmental and social impact assessments and more informed decision-making at all levels.
Space Technology and its Applications: Role and potential Clean environment, water availability & food security are essential for human health
– Agriculture & food security: predicting crop yield, land cover & use, soil moisture &type … – Assessing extent of desertification, droughts and floods – Monitoring of water quality and assessment of wastewater salinity – Air composition and quality tracking, greenhouse gases monitoring – Ocean observations: sea level, surface winds, sea ice extent, ocean colour, etc. – Climate change monitoring – Mapping public health situation and environmental influences – Tele-medicine for remote and rural areas
Addressing issues caused by increasing world population and energy demand – Optimising and directing the developments of cities – Minimising the damage of urban growth – Possible new energy sources & estimation of the volume of biomass – Coastal mapping and monitoring
Space inspires people and can act as catalyst for change in society – Space science provides job in the high-tech industry – Astronauts as role models to increase interest in science
Space Technology Applications: Disaster Management
United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER)
– Providing technical advisory support to Member States
– Knowledge on disaster management cycle: Mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery
– Bridging providers and users of space-based data and products
Proposed Official Working Session at The Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR) in Sendai (February – March 2015)
– “Earth observations to support national and local disaster-risk reduction initiatives“
– Showcase how geospatial and space-based applications are actually used and identify the areas for improvement
“UN/Germany International Conference – Global Solutions for the Challenges of Sustainable Development in Societies at Risk” in Bonn, May 2015
– Facilitate the coordination of global efforts by the space community and provide guidance to decision-makers from the disaster management community
– Identify ways in which Earth observations can be used explicitly to contribute to the implementation of the post-2015 and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
UN-SPIDER Activities
Knowledge Portal
The UN-SPIDER Knowledge Portal is a web-based tool
for information, communication and
process support
Fostering Cooperation
UN-SPIDER fosters alliances and creates forums where
both space and disaster management communities
can meet
Capacity Building
UN-SPIDER facilitates capacity building and
institutional strengthening, including the development
of curricula and an e-learning platform
(e-SPIDER)
Technical Advisory Support
UN-SPIDER provides support to countries in
assessing national capacity and in evaluating disaster
and risk reduction activities, policies and plans
and many more…
UN-SPIDER Network – Regional Support Offices
Indonesia
Nepal
Pakistan
Russian Federation
Argentina
Colombia
Nigeria
Algeria I.R. Iran
Hungary
Romania
Ukraine
Kenya
West Indies
CATHALAC
ADRC
A Regional Support Office (RSO) is a regional or national centre of expertise that is set up within an existing entity by a Member State or group of Member States. RSOs communicate and coordinate with UN-SPIDER to support outreach, capacity building and advisory support activities of the Programme
RSOs or similar regional partners are key to supporting implementation of global UN mandates such as ours, in light of the limited resources Member States provide
Such organizations volunteer as a result of calls for support by UN, committing through their Governments or senior leadership to support (within a region) specific mandates, project development, resource sharing and providing more local expertise
Algeria RSO (ASAL) proposal for hosting a regional capacity building workshop on space technologies for disaster management for French-speaking Western and Northern Africa regions
Kenya RSO proposal to work in partnership with AFRICOM to host a capacity building workshop for Kenya with regional participation (follow-up of Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Zambia Technical Advisory Missions)
International Organizations can easier identify and foster partnerships, given their specific roles or mandates. UN Regional Commissions are key
UN-SPIDER Technical Advisory Missions
Government
Main stakeholders
Mission Team
Multi-disciplinary
Multi-organisation
Observations and
Recommendations:
Policy Making
Awareness Raising
Capacity Building
Coordination
Information Sharing
Data Standards
Data Access
Space-based tools
for improved Disaster Risk
Reduction and Emergency Response
Technical Advisory Missions (2008 - 2014)
Guatemala
Ecuador
Jamaica
Dominican Rep.
Fiji
Tonga
Nigeria
Namibia Mozambique
Malawi
Cameroon
Cabo Verde
Togo
Burkina Faso Sudan
Myanmar
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Maldives
Vietnam
Ghana
Kenya
Zambia