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    Initiatives for information integration

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    .. Traffic Information in JapanTraffic Information in Japan

    2.2. Need a s stem to Share Road InformationNeed a s stem to Share Road Information

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    ..

    Road Traffic Information in JapanRoad Traffic Information in Japan

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    Categories of Road Traffic InformationCategories of Road Traffic Information

    Disabledvehicleinformation

    SA PA Roa Stationinformation

    outeinformation

    RoadclosuresRoadclosures

    Weatherinformation

    Congestioninformation

    Parkinglotinformation

    DisastersDisasters

    .kilometers.

    Information is collected and provided daily through

    3

    companies.

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    From Collection to Provision of Road Traffic InformationFrom Collection to Provision of Road Traffic Information

    n apan, roa ra c n orma on s co ec e an prov e o roa users yJARTIC and VICS as shown below.

    VICS:VehicleVICS:Vehicle Information and Communication SystemInformation and Communication System

    Traffic ControlCenter

    Road information signsRoadside communication

    systemsPrefectural olice

    Accidentinformation

    Weather

    VICSEtc.

    (public safetycommittees) VICS car

    navigation system

    n orma onCongestioninformation

    oa anager broadcasting

    Electrical wave

    Light

    (Approx. 30 millionvehicles)

    FM

    SA/PA/Road Stationinformation

    Route

    JARTICTrafficInformationProvidersJapan Road Traffic

    n ormat on

    Parking areainformation

    Cellular phones PND Website

    Radio

    Disasters

    Etc.Telephone

    Website

    Information AnalysisSharerov s on

    Source: Web site of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport andTourism and Document from the National Police Agency

    4

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    Outline of JARTICOutline of JARTIC

    OrangeOrangecolored

    Line

    colored

    Line

    show Con estions.show Con estions.RedRed

    colored

    Line

    show

    colored

    Line

    show

    Heav Con estion.Heav Con estion. Japan Road Traffic Informat

    1970 Collects and provides

    with traffic managers androad managers

    nationwide to collect

    information at a central. Collects, organizes, and

    analyzes constantly

    information in real time,online with each.

    Provides road trafficinformation to road users

    5

    , ,phone, car navigationsystems, and other media.

    Source: JARTIC web page

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    Outline of VICSOutline of VICS

    Information communication system which transmits road traffic information,con estion and road closures for exam le in real time and dis la s this informationin text and diagrams on car navigation units and other on-board equipment.

    Four functions re uired to establish VICS

    Collecting Prefecturalpolice Japan Road TrafficInformation CenterRoadtraffic

    manager information

    FM multiplexbroadcasting

    Processing andediting information

    Providing

    Radiobeacon

    Usinginformation

    VICS

    6

    Source: VICS Center web site

    U i VICS P id d U I f iU i VICS P id d U I f i

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    Using VICS to Provide and to Use InformationUsing VICS to Provide and to Use Information

    The system displays maps, displays simple diagrams, and displays text toprovide road information through car navigation units

    closed

    area

    Provisionof

    Information

    about

    Provision

    of

    Information

    about

    congestionandtraveltimebycongestionandtraveltimebySimpleDiagramDisplaySimpleDiagramDisplay

    Roadwork Alternatingsingle lanetraffic

    ObstructionObstruction

    on road

    Lanerestriction

    Accident

    Road closure

    Disabledvehicle

    Work

    TheCarTheCarnavigationSystemguidesacartonavigationSystemguidesacartotheoptimumrouteconsideringthetheoptimumrouteconsideringthe

    situationof

    traffic

    con estion.situation

    of

    traffic

    con estion.

    7Source: VICS Center web site

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    2.2. Need a system to Share Road InformationNeed a system to Share Road Information

    R d R l t d D t Di t ib tiR d R l t d D t Di t ib ti

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    RoadRelatedDataDistributionRoadRelatedDataDistribution To distribute road traffic information of various kinds, it is necessary to adopt

    reduced-scale road maps and open-platform location reference methods.

    Disaster information Disaster informationAuthorities data Privates

    Road section Referencing

    Mash up

    GIS

    2010_1

    2010

    2009Ver4.0

    Ver3.1

    Signage

    Slop line

    Fundamental geospatialdata of road

    g a oa apNavigation map

    Ver3.0

    9

    h d l i l f dh d l i l f d

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    TheFundamentalGeospatialDataofRoadTheFundamentalGeospatialDataofRoad Reduced-scale (1/1,000) road structure GIS data.

    Composed of planar road shape and height information (30 features). Based on drawin s of road structure characters. Currentl bein ad usted forexpressways and national roads.

    - In 2009, it was provided for expressways (approx. 7,300km) and national roads. , .

    administrative boundary

    Car parking

    (bicycle parking)

    building

    road representative line

    Stationpoint intersection

    Sidewalk

    plantingpedestrian bridge

    stop lineroadmarking

    carriageway

    kilometerpostcrosswalk

    traffic

    carriageway

    land

    crosswalk

    planting

    bridge pier Stopline

    box culverttraffic island

    roadmarkingkilometer

    post

    bicycle/pedestrian path

    bicycle/pedestrian path

    10

    Road Section ReferencingRoad Section Referencing

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    RoadSectionReferencingRoadSectionReferencing ow a oca on on e roa us ng sec on an re erence po n . on orm o

    IS17572 Part2* Permanent IDs have been assigned to 200,000km of main roads in Japan. It isplanned to open this to the public later this year. Granting ID to the rest of theJapans roads is being considered.

    Distributin road related data usin this referencin is also lanned.

    put Section ID 22583 or the Point where is theReference Part ID

    *IS17572:ITS Location referencing for geographic databases Part2 (pre-coded profile)

    NationalRoad Super

    example

    5.0km

    mark

    59 Market

    POI

    A

    Ref. Point

    ID0002Start End

    Ref. PointID85283

    SectionID22583 Construction

    Road-related

    actors' data + m on e roa rom e erence o n

    - +550m on the road from Reference Point ID 85283 11

    Great East Japan EarthquakeGreat East Japan Earthquake

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    Great East Japan EarthquakeGreat East Japan Earthquake

    Excerpted from Great East Japan Earthquake (Report No. 46) Because information is provided bythe location reference method (KP)

    which road managers use, it isimpossible to reflect this on mapsrom pr va e sec or compan es.

    Automobiletravelingrecordsandroadclosureinformationareprovided,mainlybyITSJapan.

    Probedata

    from

    four

    private

    sector

    companies

    and

    roadclosureinformationprovidedtoroad

    tactics.

    http://www.itshttp://www.its--jp.org/saigai/indexjp.org/saigai/index--kisei.phpkisei.php

    1212

    Using the road section ID method, it is possible to link various kinds ofinformation to save work, achieving rapid information provision! 12

    Information Platform for ITS ServicesInformation Platform for ITS Services

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    Information Platform for ITS ServicesInformation Platform for ITS Services

    (1) Sharing large quantities of data by Common PF2 ect ve y us ng ot pr vate an pu c ata

    (3) Creating value and new ITS Services

    Utilization of Road Traffic Information by Common Platform

    Road ConstructionPlan for ensuring

    smooth Traffic

    ynam c ra c n o.By Car Location

    Traffic & Road SurfaceRoad Disaster

    CO2 Emission

    Upgrading Traffic Control

    oa m n s ra or

    Economical and Safe DrivingEfficient Logistics

    Assigning AmbulancesPublic TransportVulnerable road users Traffic management 13