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Innovation in Global
Green Tech solutions:Where do we stand, what examples in which
applications in our daily lives?
25 may 2015
By Yvette RAMOS, President
Swiss Engineering Romandie
www.swissengineering.ch
www.swissengineering.ch
• A society of >15,000 engineers and architects in Switzerland, active in all domains
• 7 regions, 26 interprofessional groups, 25 chapters
• Since over 100 years
…The largest professional network of Engineers and
Architects in Switzerland
• For >100 years, Swiss Engineering represents Members
interests in the political, economic, in the field of training
and in society in general, and supports their professional
development through customized services.
• As spokesman of the Engineering and Architecture, Swiss
Engineering is committed to improve and enhance the
technical and scientific professions in the media and public.
• We encourage the new generation while working to
strengthen professional capacity building.
Regions averages 1st October 2014
• In 2010, the average in the EU-27, 15.5% of institutions in the
higher education sector were headed by women, and 10% of
universities had a female rector.
• Women = 36% of board members in 2010
• In science and engineering: they represent 38% of PhD
students, but only 23% of grade B and 11% of Grade A
• The proportion of women "full professor" is also the lowest in
engineering and technology, with 7.9%.
Glass ceiling:used to describe the unseen, yet
unbreachable barrier that keeps women (and minorities) from rising to the upper rungs of
the corporate ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements.
⇒ Egg freezing : is this a solution to optimize your career?
© 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc.
SUGGESTIONS FOR A SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT CAREER
Ada Lovelace and the the first
computer programmer
• Her father Lord Byron, and her scientist mother encouraged her from a young age to become a champion of mathematics.
• Lovelace worked with Charles Babbage at the University of London on his plans for an “analytic engine” (i.e. old-timey computer) to develop ways to program the machine with mathematical algorithms, essentially making her “the first computer programmer”.
The dishwasher was invented by Josephine Cochrane in 1887
• She marketed her invention to hotel owners,
scandalously going to meetings without a husband,
brother, or father to escort her, and eventually
opened her own factory.
The car heater, invented by Margaret A. Wilcox in 1893
• The first car heater, which
directed air from over the
engine to warm the chilly toes
of aristocratic XIXth-cent.
Motorists
!!! She also invented a combined clothes
and dish washer, which someone should
please build immediately ☺
1899, Letitia Geer invented a
medical syringe
• Oh, the wonders ofmodern medicine! ..The medical syringe that could be operated with only one hand!
• Remember her the next time your doctor injects you with only one hand.
Invented by Elizabeth Magie in 1904 under the
original name The Landlord’s Game: the Monopoly!
• Magie’s game was a critique of the injustices of unchecked capitalism, making it all the more ironic when her game was completely ripped off by … Charles Darrow 30 years later, who sold it to Parker Brothers.
• The firm eventually tracked down Magieand paid her $500 forher “troubles”.
Residential solar heating by Dr. Maria
Telkesa in 1947
• Physicist and solar-
power pioneer
teamed up with an
equally genious
lady, the architect
Eleanor Raymond,
to build the first
home entirely
heated by solar
power.
• Her system for closed-
circuit television
(CCTV) security, was
intended to help
people ensure their
own security, as police were
slow to respond to calls for
help in her NYC neighbourhood.
• Her invention forms the basis
for modern CCTV systems used
for home security and police
work today.
Marie Van Brittan Brown’s system for CCTV patented in 1969
More telecommunications
technology, by Dr Shirley Jackson
• The theoretical physicist was
the first black woman to
receive a Ph.D. from MIT, in 1973.
• While working at Bell Laboratories, she
conducted breakthrough basic scientific
research that enabled others to invent the
portable fax, touch tone telephone, solar cells,
fiber optic cables, and the technology behind
caller ID and call waiting.
A simple model though..showing different
perspectives:
HOW ?
SOCIALPROGRESS
ECONOMICAL
TECHNOLOGYTECHNICAL..
POLITICAL &DECISION MAKING
• Engineers have the capacity to carry out
concrete policies to address complex issues
of socio-economic, human, scientific and
technological, and competitive in a
changing international environment.
Engineers! Who are we?
The innovation concept?
Innovation
Urbanism Jobs, Employment
Social integration
Habitat
Social & cultural innovation
Medical
Bio-medicine
Biotechnologies
Food & agriculture
Chimie-bio
Pharmacy
Telecom
New technologies(Internet, E-business)
Software
Electronics
Technological innovation
Mecanics & Tools,
machines
Chemistry&
materials
Textile-habillement
Cosntruction
Metallurgie-fonderie
Measure control
� Strengthening links between Education and Employment Market
� Industrial and scientific innovation development
�Pension management
�Environment - Climate change!
�Equality and Diversity
�Contribution to the development of poor countries and regions - migration
�Economic globalization and new models..
Big challenges!
Vision of the world..
Utopia?
• Fair and complex management of territories (villages, towns, regions, countries, continents ..)
• Organization of a daily environment that is
livable for all
• Economically viable development providing
opportunities for progress in a world of
Justice!
Is this an issue of ..envisioning the future?
Or a reasonable and rational planning strategy ?
28
Développer l’économie du savoir
Positionner le Territoireà l’échelle internationale
Contenu Infrastructure Accès Formation Industrie TIC Téléservices
Objectifs Stratégiques
Axes
Vision
Réduire la fracture numérique
Plans d’action et programmes
Un exemple : Développement d’une Stratégie e-Territoire
While always balancing in a changing environment..
Right balance!
Without forgetting a key element..
management!
And…
• They want to work in responsible companies
that:
�Engages them (=employees!) in the profit
�Is environmentally friendly
�Practices equality in all its forms, including
equal pay!
What do they want?
And above all…!
⇒Engineers represents key actors in the
overall innovation and patent system, and
are thus levers for supporting social and
sustainable development
My conclusion..