innovations in experimental learning spaces: experiences in … · 2018. 11. 13. · dan gilbert...
TRANSCRIPT
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Innovations in Experimental LearningSpaces: Experiences in Wallenberg Hall,Stanford University
Dan GilbertStanford Center for Innovations in Learning
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Agenda
• The Main Point: flexible spaces, curricula, andorganizations can increase efficiency(administrative gains) and effectiveness (learninggains)
• The Second Point: Emphasizing verbs (activity)over nouns (technologies) drives innovation forinstructors
• What is Wallenberg Hall?
• What are people doing in Wallenberg Hall?
• What is working well? What are we still learning?
• How do we interact with others at Stanford?
• Discussion
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In general, how long is a ‘generation’in information technology?
a) 1 year
b) 3 Years
c) 5 Years
d) More than 5 years
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In general, how long is a ‘generation’in curriculum?
a) 5 years
b) 15 years
c) 25 years
d) More than 25 years
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In general at Duke, how long shoulda building be expected to be useful?
a) 25 Years
b) 50 Years
c) 75 Years
d) More than 75 years
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“Build the Best Socket We Can Afford”- Prof. Larry Leifer, Wallenberg Hall Visionary
The Peter Wallenberg Learning Theater supports a
broad range of disciplines and activities. September 27-
28 2007.
Above: Professor Martin Fischer facilitates project work
in Civil and Environmental Engineering
Above Right: Professor John Edmark’s Studio Art
students share reflections
Right: Dr. Gili Drori’s lectures to Education and
Sociology graduate students
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Stanford Facts
• ~ 6,800 Undergrads
• ~ 8,200 Graduate Students
• ~ 1,800 Faculty (17 living Nobel Prize Winners)
• Not quite as famous as Tiger Woods alumni:
– Scott Stillinger, inventor of Koosh Ball
– Julie Foudy, USA women’s soccer
– Adam West, Batman (dropped out)
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Dan Gilbert
• Academic Technology Specialist at Stanford Center forInnovations in Learning
– works with faculty to design, carry out, and evaluate learningactivities in the experimental spaces of Stanford’s Wallenberg Hall
– consults with campuses globally on designing new learning spaces.
– published and presented on designing learning spaces and usingsocial software to build learning communities
• Lecturer in Stanford’s School of Education.
– Developed and co-teaches Designing Learning Spaces (EDUC 303x:http://learningspaces.stanford.edu )
• Everything but the coder for high-tech start-ups
• ESL Teacher in the US and Japan for kids and adults
• Master’s Degree in Learning, Design and Technology fromStanford (2002)
What is Wallenberg Hall?
•Webster Rear-Projection Digital Whiteboards
•SmartPanel Control with DVD/VCR & Laptop Connection
•Video Cameras and Microphones
4 20-Student Experimental Classrooms
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•In-class Laptops with iSpace Collaboration Software
•Wireless Networks
•Videoconferencing Equipment
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• Huddleboards (Portable Lightweight Whiteboards)
• 2 CopyCams (Fixed Scanners to Capture Whiteboard Work)
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•Team Meeting Space Open to Public
•Whiteboards and CopyCam
First Floor Breakout Spaces
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•3 12’ Screens with iSpace Computers
•Flexible Seating for up to 50
Peter Wallenberg Learning Theater
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Courses in Wallenberg Hall
• Classics
• History
• German
• Japanese
• Hebrew
• Mechanical Engineering
• Computer Science
• Public Policy
• Education
• Medical School
• Program in Writing and Rhetoric
• Civil and EnvironmentalEngineering
• Science, Technology, Society
• English
• Drama
• Linguistics
• Bioinformatics
• Biochemistry
• Cultural Anthropology
• Anthropological Sciences
• Management Sci. andEngineering
• Communications
• Biological Sciences
What are people doing in WallenbergHall?
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Collaborating
Comparing
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Guiding
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Presenting
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Arguing
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Experimenting
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Enjoying
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Leading
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Building
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Communicating
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Visualizing
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Meeting
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Simulating
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Working
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Creating
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Partnering
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Exhibiting
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Relaxing
Pause
Detailed case studies from Classics,Bioinformatics, and Languages
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Poetry of Horace, Prof. Richard Martin
•Engaged entire class in single text
•Introduced web resources to students
•Compared student work
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Poetry of Horace:Comparing Multiple Works Publicly
Student Work(Huddleboards/Laptops)
Original Poem(Class Website)
Expert Commentary(Online/Class Reader)
Professor Mediates Discussion
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Bioinformatics Project Course, Prof. Russ Altman
•Lectures plus group-work
•World class remote guest speakers matched project topics
•Students shared models of complex data
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Bioinformatics Project Course, Prof. Russ Altman
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First-Year Hebrew, Dr. Vered Shemtov
•Quick Transitions from media to group work
•Extensive Use of audio, video, and web
•Experiments with class configuration daily
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First-Year Hebrew
How do we interact with others atStanford?
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Stanford School of MedicineTeam Learning Classroom (TLC)
• Flexible space to allow faculty test new teaching strategies and methodologies
• Outfit the space with current technologies: “methods, materials, and devices tosolve a problem”
• Pilot space project for Hospital and Medical School Reconstruction (5 yrs, $800Million +
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School of Medicine
Encouraging Innovation Diffusion:Test Kitchen
WallenbergHall (SCIL)
Other Stanford SchoolsBusiness, Law,
Undergrad
M112 Team
Learning
Flexible
Wet Labs
New LKC
Building
New
Team Learning
Method
Peer Institutions
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Before
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School of Medicine Pilots
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After
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TLC Final Product
Affordances:
– Audience Polling for
– Dual projectors for content +supporting material
– 40 laptops for student groupwork
– desktop sharing program
– Video capture
– Instructor’s tablet computer
– Lightweight furniture
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A day in the life of the TLC
8:00am Arrange case-style
9:00am HHD lecture
12:00pm. Student meeting
1:00pm Arrange team learning
1:15pm PoM small groups
5:00pm Arrange case-style
6:00pm OBGYN lectures
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Seating Arrangements in TLC
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School of Medicine Lessons
• Technology and space do not make a “bad” teacher a“good” teacher
• Creating a safe space ‘at home’ supports innovationsfrom a broad group of instructors
• All of the technology is important– Computers
– Projectors
– Writing surfaces
– Tables and chairs
What is working well? What are westill learning?
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Key Points About Learning inWallenberg Hall Classrooms
• Rationale must be clear to students and faculty:Why are we here?
• Space is a tool that can be leveraged orignored: good teaching can become great; badteaching can become worse
• Innovation in teaching practice is best doneincrementally– Just try one new thing in your course per term
– Leave one free hour in your schedule to pursue‘organic’ ideas
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Key Points About Design and Operationsof Wallenberg Hall Classrooms
• “Build the Best Socket We Can Afford” -Professor Larry Leifer,Wallenberg Hall Visionary– Consider flexibility beyond furniture (walls, technologies, organizations,
activities) : ‘Plug in’ different activities to support changing needs
– Keep Unreserved/Open breakout spaces that people can just drop into
• Empower faculty and students to operate the spaces– Maintain easy interfaces (not touch screens/modes)
– Encourage them to bring in their own applications from labs/offices toclassrooms
• Allow food and drink into the space– Build community among faculty at lunches
– Support activities beyond classes
– Encourage collaboration with socialization > café culture
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Assessment and Evaluation:“We’re interested in different things” - Dr. Vered Shemtov, Hebrew Instructor
Assessment: Instructor
• Is this student ready for ahigher level class in this field?(Japanese)
• Will this student take anotherclass in my department?(Classics)
• What do my experience andinstincts tell me aboutteaching here? (Engr.)
Evaluation: SCIL Staff
• We’ve designed– Faculty Interviews
– Student Surveys
– Student Focus Groups
• Looking for Learning Gains andUsefulness of Tools
• Larger scope: across coursesfor longer
• Determination of merit or worthof program, includes instructorassessment
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What’s Easily Exportable Now
• Leave the Lights On– Use rear projection, flat panels, or bright front projection
– Eases transitions, encourages discussion, reduces snoozing!
• Make mobile whiteboards and furniture accessible– Facilitates group work: transition from whole class to breakout groups
quickly
– Minimizes set up and training time
• Create breakout space for teams adjacent to classrooms– Enables teamwork and discussion; its okay to be loud
– Encourages interactions across disciplines - (i.e. Engineering classcan share space with an English class)
– Keeps transitions from formal to informal space natural
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Observations and Challenges
• File management is key technical challenge for facultyand students; USB drives and Course ManagementSystem are critical
• Social relationships impact technology usage– Students follow faculty lead and try to meet faculty
expectations
– Faculty/Instructors learn from and listen to each other acrossdepartments
• Flexibility in curriculum is as important as flexibility ofspace– New ideas inevitably pop up
– In some cases, faculty explore concepts deeper using multiplerepresentations