innovative approaches to wildlife/highway interactions terminology
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Innovative Approaches to Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway InteractionsWildlife/Highway Interactions
TerminologyTerminology
![Page 2: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CommunicationCommunication
Complex challenges require complex Complex challenges require complex answersanswers
We need all the skills and innovation We need all the skills and innovation from ALL of youfrom ALL of you
……but let’s be able to but let’s be able to understandunderstand each othereach other
![Page 3: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Professional JargonProfessional Jargon
Engineers and biologists have Engineers and biologists have
different jargondifferent jargon
We assume everybody else We assume everybody else
understands itunderstands it
![Page 4: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Professional JargonProfessional Jargon
EngineersEngineers work with objective, concrete work with objective, concrete
concepts, and frequently well-concepts, and frequently well-
substantiated datasubstantiated data
BiologistsBiologists work with subjective, work with subjective,
abstract concepts, and uncertain data abstract concepts, and uncertain data
with many qualifierswith many qualifiers
![Page 5: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Crossing StructuresCrossing Structures
Two basic categories:Two basic categories: Structure crosses over the crittersStructure crosses over the critters The critters cross over the structureThe critters cross over the structure
![Page 6: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Wildlife Crosses Wildlife Crosses OVEROVER the the TrafficTraffic
Wildlife OvercrossingsWildlife Overcrossings TunnelsTunnels
![Page 7: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Wildlife OvercrossingWildlife Overcrossing
![Page 8: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Wildlife OvercrossingWildlife Overcrossing
![Page 9: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Cumberland Cumberland Gap TunnelGap Tunnel
Cars drive Cars drive through the through the mountainmountain
Habitat remains Habitat remains intact aboveintact above
![Page 10: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Wildlife Crosses Wildlife Crosses UNDERUNDER the the TrafficTraffic
Generalized term: UNDERPASSGeneralized term: UNDERPASS Two types of underpassesTwo types of underpasses
BridgeBridge CulvertCulvert
![Page 11: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Single Span BridgeSingle Span Bridge
![Page 12: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ViaductViaduct
![Page 14: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
CulvertsCulverts(Wildlife Crosses (Wildlife Crosses UNDERUNDER the Traffic) the Traffic)
Three general typesThree general types Box CulvertBox Culvert Culvert (Continuous)Culvert (Continuous) Bottomless CulvertBottomless Culvert
![Page 15: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Box CulvertsBox Culverts
![Page 16: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Box CulvertBox Culvert
![Page 17: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Culvert (Continuous)Culvert (Continuous)
![Page 18: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Culvert (Continuous)Culvert (Continuous)
![Page 19: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Slotted Slotted Drain Drain
CulvertCulvert Shawnee Shawnee
NFNF For For
rattlesnakesrattlesnakes
![Page 20: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Bottomless CulvertsBottomless Culverts
![Page 21: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Bottomless culvertBottomless culvert
RISE
SPAN
LENGTH is perpendicular to road
![Page 22: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
BarriersBarriers
Used to divert or stop movementUsed to divert or stop movement
![Page 23: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FenceFence
![Page 24: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Fence (Arizona)Fence (Arizona)
![Page 25: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Fence (Florida)Fence (Florida)
![Page 26: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Boulder Fence for ElkBoulder Fence for Elk
![Page 27: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Jersey BarrierJersey Barrier
![Page 28: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Barriers: Cuts, Jersey BarriersBarriers: Cuts, Jersey Barriers
![Page 29: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Barrier: Sound WallBarrier: Sound Wall
![Page 30: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Barrier: Barrier: Retaining wall Retaining wall
![Page 31: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Escape StructuresEscape Structures
Used to allow animals trapped on Used to allow animals trapped on the roadway a way to escapethe roadway a way to escape
Two main typesTwo main types Escape RampEscape Ramp
One-way GateOne-way Gate
Some work better than othersSome work better than others
![Page 32: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Escape RampEscape Ramp
![Page 33: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Escape Ramp Escape Ramp
![Page 34: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Escape Ramp (from bottom)Escape Ramp (from bottom)
SAND
![Page 35: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
One-way GateOne-way Gate
![Page 36: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
One-way Gates: One-way Gates: About 8 times less effective About 8 times less effective
than Escape Rampsthan Escape Ramps
![Page 37: Innovative Approaches to Wildlife/Highway Interactions Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649db65503460f94aa8cd9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Terminology ActivityTerminology Activity