inside cover - vis · growth in the us, and the eurozone also enjoyed widespread gains across...
TRANSCRIPT
Inside Cover: Spokesman
D. L. Tseng
Vice President, Finance
Tel: 886-3-5770355
E-mail: [email protected]
Acting Spokesperson
K. S. Chiang
Director, Finance Division
Tel: 886-3-5770355
E-mail: [email protected]
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
123, Park Ave-3rd, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu 300, Taiwan R.O.C.
Website: http: //www.vis.com.tw
Tel: 886-3-5770355
Fax: 886-3-5788572
Fab1
123, Park Ave-3rd, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu 300, Taiwan R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5770355
Fab2
9, Li-Shin Rd., Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu 300, Taiwan R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5632111
Fab3
168, Chang-Rong RD.,14 Neighborhood, ChangXing Vil., Luzhu Dist.,Taoyuan City,
Taiwan ,R.O.C..
Tel: 886-3-3116111
Common Stock Transfer Agent
China Trust Commercial Bank
Transfer Agency Department
Address: 5F, 83, Sec. 1, Chung-Ching S. Rd. Taipei, Taiwan 100, R.O.C.
Website: http://www.ctbcbank.com
Tel: 886-2-6636-5566
Auditors
Yu-Feng Huang / Cheng-Chih Lin
Deloitte & Touche
12th Floor, 156 Min Sheng E. Road, Sec. 3, Taipei 105, Taiwan R.O.C.
Website: http: //www.deloitte.com.tw
Tel: 886-2-2545-9988
Name of any exchanges where the company's securities are traded offshore, and
method by which to access information on said offshore securities: Not
applicable
Contents
I. A Letter to Shareholders ···················································································· 1
II. A Brief Introduction of VIS ··············································································· 6Company Profile ··············································································································································· 6
III. Corporate Governance Report ········································································· 8A. Company Organization ································································································································· 8
B. Information on the company’s directors, supervisors, general manager, assistant general managers,deputy assistant general managers, and the chiefs of all the company’s divisions and branches ·················· 10
C. Remuneration to Directors, Supervisors & Managers ················································································· 16
D. Implementation of Corporate Governance ·································································································· 21
E. Information Regarding VIS’s Independent Auditors ··················································································· 56
F. Information on Replacement of Certified Public Accountant ······································································ 57
G. Company Chairman, President, Financial or Accounting Head has Worked for Certifying Accounting Firm or Its Affiliate Business in the Past Year ···························································································· 57
H. Information on Net Change in Shareholding and Net Change in Shares Pledged by Directors, Supervisors, Management and Shareholders of 10% Shareholdings or More ·············································· 58
I. Top 10 shareholders relation ······················································································································· 59
J. VIS Long-Term Investment Ownership ······································································································ 60
IV. Information On Implementation Of The Company Funds UtilizationPlans ···················································································································· 61 A. Capital and shares ······································································································································· 61
B. Issuance of Corporate Bond ························································································································ 65
C. Issuance of Preferred Stock ························································································································ 65
D. Issuance of Depositary Shares ···················································································································· 65
E. Issuance of Employee Stock Option ··········································································································· 65
F. Status of Mergers and Acquisitions ············································································································ 65
G. Fund Plan Implementation ·························································································································· 65
V. Operational Highlights ····················································································· 66 A. A description of the business ······················································································································ 66
B. Industry survey and market analysis ··········································································································· 79
C. Personnel Structure ····································································································································· 84
D. Environmental Protection Measure ············································································································· 84
E Employee / employer relations ··················································································································· 88
F. Major Contracts ·········································································································································· 97
VI. Financial Statements ························································································ 98A. Brief Balance Sheets and Brief Statements of Income ················································································ 98
B. Financial Analysis ···································································································································· 100
C. Audit Committee’s Review Report ··········································································································· 102
D. Financial Statements and Independent Auditors’ Report ··········································································· 103
E. Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditors’ Report ····················································· 103
F. The financial impact to the Company due to company or affiliate companies financial difficulties ··········· 103
VII. Financial Position, Operating Results And Risk Management ················ 104A. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position ····························································································· 104
B. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Performance ······················································································ 104
C. Analysis of Consolidated Cash Flow ········································································································ 105
D. Major Capital Expenditure ························································································································ 105
E. Long Term Investment ····························································································································· 106
F. Risk Management ····································································································································· 106
G. Other important matters ···························································································································· 111
VIII. Special Notes ···································································································· 112A. Affiliated Information ······························································································································· 112
B. Private placements Securities ··················································································································· 114
C. VIS Common Shares acquired, disposed of and held by subsidiaries ························································ 114
D. Other Necessary Supplement ···················································································································· 114
E. Any Events in Y2017 that had Significant Impacts on Shareholders’ Right or Security Prices asstarted in Item 3 paragraph 2 of Article 36 of Securities and Exchange Law of Taiwan ···························· 114
IX. Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements andIndependent Auditors’ Report ······································································ 115Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Report ··························································· 116
Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Report ················································································ 185
I. A Letter to Shareholders
Dear Shareholders,
In 2017, global GDP growth was approximately 3.6%, up from 3.2% in 2016,
revealing a steadily growing global economy which is driving stable growth in the
semiconductor industry. In particular, the output value of the foundry industry grew
by 7%, and the 8-inch wafer fabrication market, which comprises an important sector
for VIS, also recorded slight growth of approximately 1%. In terms of the Company's
overall operating performance in 2017, due to the unfavorable foreign exchange, VIS
posted consolidated revenue of NT$24.91 billion in Y2017, a decrease of 3.6% over
Y2016’s consolidated revenue of NT$25.83 billion. And gross profit margin of about
32%, after-tax net income of approximately NT$4.5 billion, the earning per share of
NT$2.73, and return on equity about 15.9% in Y2017. In the future, we will keep the
invest in research and development to advance our process technologies and establish
new customer bases, so as to deliver better performances in times of economic
recovery.
Capacity and Business
VIS’ capital expenditure amounted to approximately NT$ 1.8 billion with yearly
capacity around 2.34 million wafers and capacity utilization was around 89% in
Y2017. Annual wafer shipments reached 2.09 million units. In order to continually
upgrade process technologies and expand production capacity, we estimate capital
expenditure will be around NT$2.1 billion in Y2018. Furthermore, VIS plans to
pursue a more diverse and profitable product portfolio with an aim to steadily increase
the Company's shareholder equity.
Technology Development
In order to provide customers with more competitive technologies and services, the
company has continued to develop more specialized applications from core
technologies and enhance the value of services we provide. In the field of display
driver IC technology development, our 0.2um, 0.18um, 0.15um, and 0.11um high-
voltage processes, and 0.16um, 0.11um high-voltage process with embedded non-
volatile memory exclusively designed for touch panels, have entered into mass
production.
1
In addition, VIS has acquired relevant automotive electronic certifications for the
0.5/0.4 μm SOI manufacturing process as well as accumulated a certain level of
inventory on hand, and the reliability of this manufacturing process conforms to
global automotive specifications, representing a new milestone in the Company's goal
of expanding into the automotive electronics market.
In BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) processes for power management ICs, apart from
the 0.5um, 0.4um, 0.35um, 0.25um, and 0.15um and 0.11um processes that have
already put into mass production. Furthermore, we have completed development of
second-generation 0.5um ultra low Rdson, simplified ultra-high-voltage and 0.25um
SOI processes, and ready to be used for customers’ product design and entered into
mass production. In addition, the Company has acquired relevant automotive
electronic certifications for the 0.5/0.4 μm SOI manufacturing process as well as
accumulated a certain level of inventory on hand, and the reliability of this
manufacturing process conforms to global automotive specifications, representing a
new milestone in the Company's goal of expanding into the automotive electronics
market.
Particularly, we have started mass production with unique Magnetic Sensor process
technology which is mainly applied in mobile and automotive systems. In addition,
with the prevalence of fingerprint identification becoming a standard design feature in
many mobile devices, VIS's prescient commitment over the years to developing ICs
for fingerprint sensors is now resulting in noticeable gains, and it is anticipated that
this burgeoning technology will help contribute to further revenue growth in future.
Meanwhile, client development has been completed for the 0.18μm IC manufacturing
process, which is used for optical fingerprint recognition applications and has also
been smoothly integrated into smartphones, thus successfully demonstrating the latest
functionality of optical fingerprint recognition. Meanwhile, VIS is keenly aware of the
increasingly important role that internet of things (IoT) plays in the semiconductor
industry. Hence, the Company is continuing to invest substantial resources in the
development of embedded flash and anticipates moving the 0.18/0.11μm production
process to mass production this year, which will allow us to provide customers with
an even wider array of options. In addition, with respect to wide bandgap
semiconductors, the Company has made preliminary progress in the application of
gallium nitride (GaN) including for providing special base materials and also by
completing development on the production of epitaxial wafers (epiwafers). Moreover,
the Company is continuing to develop additional application components, and we
2
anticipate being able to provide customers with better alternatives to conventional
silicon-based materials in upcoming next-generation power control and high-
frequency components.
The Company is steadfastly committed to actively continuing to develop next-
generation technology platforms, strengthening business relationships with customers,
and incorporating advanced manufacturing processes to satisfy the needs of our
customers.
Visions and Outlook
In 2017, the global economy continued to improve in tandem with stable economic
growth in the US, and the eurozone also enjoyed widespread gains across leading
indicators, portending a stronger overall economic outlook. Closely connected to GDP
growth, the semiconductor industry registered a 20% increase in overall output value
at approximately US$411 billion with the most significant growth from memory. Due
to there is certain level of market demand for advanced process technologies, foundry
industry grew by approximately 7%, achieving an output of US$57 billion, of which
roughly US$16 billion was contributed by 8" foundry.
Integral parts of the Company's end products business, including displays, tablets, and
LCD TVs have currently reached a point of market saturation. However, other
applications which generally maintain a certain level of demand, such as smartphones
and laptop computers, still hold the potential for multi-percentage point growth. VIS
has also greatly benefited from the prevailing demand for panels used in large-format
TV displays (especially point-to-point (P2P) interfaces), and in 2017 the Company's
performance in the P2P market for driver ICs used in TV panels exceeded the industry
average. Furthermore, with the sustained demand for UHD 4K panels fueling further
growth, the driver IC market continued to yield a substantial contribution to VIS's
overall business performance in 2017. Moreover, VIS's commitment to expanding
into the automobile electronics sector is now steadily yielding tangible results. In
addition to incorporating numerous production process technologies, we are also
making the transition to mass production in due course. Consequently, many leading
global customers continue to express keen interest in VIS's production of display
driver ICs, power management ICs, and discrete components for use in automotive
applications.
3
In terms of general macroeconomic trends which lie ahead in 2018, based on the
economic indicator of global GDP and current projections from the IMF, the fog of
economic uncertainty over the economies of China and the European Union has
finally lifted, the job market in the United States has continued to improve, and the
unemployment rate has remained steady at around 4%. Together, these factors bode
well for sustaining worldwide economic growth in the coming year ahead. At present,
global GDP growth for 2018 is projected to reach 3.7%, surpassing that of 2017.The
global semiconductor market is expected to reach US$427 billion, representing a
growth of 4%. Driven by the demand of advanced technology process, the foundry
industry is also expected to grow at an annual rate of roughly 3% to US$59 billion, of
which roughly US$16.2 billion was contributed by 8" foundry to reach 2% growth
YoY.
With our display driver IC, power management and discrete power devices all
exhibiting distinctive operational performances, and in order to diversify product and
market centralization, reduce operating risks and extend its reaches in the high-margin
market. In addition to our existing high-voltage analog, BCD, and ultra-high-voltage
processes, the company will continue to accelerate the development projects relating
to sensing devices, fingerprint sensor ICs, high current power management ICs, and
embedded flash, to adapt to the energy saving and carbon reduction era and to satisfy
market demand for automobile electronics and Internet of Things applications. We
believe those efforts will be beneficial toward enhancing our business operations.
Furthermore, the company will continue to engage more IDM companies and oversea
customers to expand customer base and will strengthen ties and forge long-lasting
partnerships with customers to secure our leading position among specialty IC
foundry industries, and ultimately to become one of the world’s leading companies in
HV, PMIC and discrete power in foundry industry.
4
Finally, we would like to express our thankfulness to all shareholders, customers and
employees for your continuing support and contributions to VIS. We wish you all the
best of health and prosperity in the year ahead.
*Y2018 sales forecast: 2,392 thousands wafers
Chairman & President Leuh Fang
0 1000 2000
2018
2017
2016
Wafer shipments Unit: thousands of 8" wafers
*
5
II. A Brief Introduction of VIS
Company Profile
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (VIS) is a leading specialty IC
foundry service provider. Since its founding in December 5th, 1994 in Hsinchu
Science Park, Taiwan, VIS has been achieving continuous success in its technology
development and production efficiency improvement. VIS has also been consistently
offering its customers cost-effective solutions and high value-added services. VIS has
three 8-inch fabs with a monthly capacity of approximately 195,000 wafers in Y2017.
VIS is a spin-off of the Sub-Micron Project, sponsored by the Industrial Technology
Research Institute (ITRI). Original investors include Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC) and 13 other institutional investors. VIS was
founded with the primary focuses on the production and development of DRAM and
other memory IC. In March 1998, VIS became a listed company on the Taiwan Over-
The-Counter Stock Exchange (OTC). Its main shareholders include Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC), National Development Fund and
other institutional investors.
In 1999, VIS started to work as a subcontractor for TSMC for the manufacturing of
logic and mixed signal products. In Y2000, VIS officially announced its plan to
transform from a DRAM manufacturer into a foundry service provider. After that,
VIS offers a various foundry process technologies, including High Voltage, and
0.18um flash and entered into mass production. In July 2004, VIS completely
terminated its DRAM production and became a pure-play foundry company. In
Y2007, VIS announced the procurement of 8” fabs from Winbond. With this
acquisition, VIS unleashed the growth momentum, accommodated customers’
demands in capacity and technology, and provided a more comprehensive solution
portfolio for our customers. In 2014, VIS acquired Nanya Technology's 8-inch fab
located in Taoyuan County and machineries and equipment from Sumpro Electronic.
This transaction not only granted VIS the opportunity to expand its production
capacity, but also enabled VIS to grow continually and earn profits steadily.
VIS has continued its investment in the product development and process technology
for the market needs. VIS offers a wide range of process technologies, including High
Voltage, Ultra High Voltage, Bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD), Silicon on Insulator
(SOI), Discrete, Logic, Mixed-Signal, Analog, High Precision Analog, Magnetic
Sensor, and Embedded Memory to further help increase its foundry customers’ global
competitiveness.
6
In order to enhance its IP service capability, VIS has continued its IP development by
strengthening strategic relationship with its IP provision partners. Currently available
IPs are standard cell library, SRAM, one-time programmable, multiple-time
programmable, electrical fuse, power phantom cell, etc…Furthermore, we’re
accelerating the set-up of non-volatile flash IP. With the help from strategic IP
partners, VIS can also provide IPs that are required by specialty ICs.
VIS has about 5,200 employees. We are committed to adhere to our customer-
oriented business philosophy to provide our customers with continuously improved
and enhanced specialty IC foundry services. To better serve its worldwide customers,
VIS has established sales offices in Taiwan and sales representatives in worldwide
main IC clusters.
With our display driver IC, power management and discrete power devices all
exhibiting distinctive operational performances, and in order to diversify product and
market centralization, reduce operating risks and extend its reaches in the high-margin
market. In addition to our existing high-voltage analog, BCD, and ultra-high-voltage
processes, the company will continue to accelerate the development projects relating
to sensing devices, fingerprint sensor ICs, high current power management ICs, and
embedded flash, to adapt to the energy saving and carbon reduction era and to satisfy
market demand for automobile electronics and Internet of Things applications. We
believe those efforts will be beneficial toward enhancing our business operations.
Furthermore, the company will continue to engage more IDM companies and oversea
customers to expand customer base and will strengthen ties and forge long-lasting
partnerships with customers to secure our leading position among specialty IC
foundry industries, and ultimately to become one of the world’s leading companies in
HV, PMIC and discrete power in foundry industry.
7
III. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTA. Company Organization
1. Company's structure:
Organization Chart of Corporate Governance:
For the purpose of implementing corporate governance and reinforcing the
management capabilities of the Board of Directors, the Company established the
Audit Committee and Compensation Committee under the Board of Directors. In
addition, the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee (CSR Committee) was
established to handle the following roles and responsibilities: responsible for
proposing and executing specific implementation plans concerning CSR policies,
systems, or relevant management strategies. The Corporate Social Responsibility
Committee (CSR Committee) convenes a meeting once quarterly and presents a report
once every six months to the Board of Directors on the state of implementation of
various tasks including corporate governance, charitable causes, employee rights and
interests, environmental sustainability, and supply chain management so as to
continuously review implementation outcomes and make improvements which ensure
that the Company's CSR policies are effectively implemented.
Audir Committee Internal AuditCompensation Committee
Finance/ Accounting Public & Investor Relations Material Management Human ResourcesQuality/ Reliability Customer Service Legal Sales & MarketingOperation Risk & Env. Safety Mgt.
CSR Committee
Board of DirectorShareholder Meeting
8
Company Organization:
2. Tasks of its principal divisions:President Management of company-wide operations. Establish VIS business strategy and target.
VP of Finance Corporate Accounting Div., Finance Div., PR & IR dept. and Corporate Planning Div. Responsible for the company finance, accounting operation as well as BOD related, establishing the company's external communication channel, and maintaining the company's corporate image, investor relationship, long-term investment planning, and planning & improving the efficiency of the company.
VP of Worldwide Sales and Planning
Customer Engineering Div., Corporate Sales Div., Sales Planning dept., Field Technology Support Div., Business Development Div., and Backend Operation Div.. Planning of company products, including sales and marketing for these products. Responsible for product service, market analysis and development, and establishing and execution of sales plan.
VP of Research & Development
Lead specialty technology and IP development, as well as providing services for device engineering, IP resources, ESD, LAD, PDK, SPICE, layout, photomask solution, and CAD tool management. Incl.: Technology Development Div., Device Engineering Div., Design Service Engineering Div., Design System Technology Div., and Project Management Dept.
VP of Operation & Environment Safety
VP of Operation & Environment Safety Corporate Wafer Production, Risk & Env. Safety Management Dept., Computer Int. Mfg. Div., Product Engineering Div., Module Development Program and Special Project Dept.. Improve operation efficiency, and ensure timely delivery of high quality products to customers.
VP of Administration Corporate Human Resources Div., Material Management Div., and IT & E-commerce Div. Responsible for the company material management, as well as IT support, recruiting the most qualified and suitable talents, providing employee training & development programs to meet company's growth, and establishing an effective & innovative personnel management system and work environment in order to maintain good labor relations.
General Counsel of Legal
Corporate legal affairs, Intellectual property protection and Legal compliances.
Quality Reliability Assurance Div.
Corporate Quality Assurance Dept., Reliability Assurance Dept., Quality System Management Dept., and in charge of product inspection, quality control, and promoting quality policy and strategy in VIS.
Internal Auditing Evaluate the design and operating effectiveness of internal control systems, and provide suggestions to achieve the objectives of internal control systems.
9
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Man
ager
s Are
Spo
use
or
With
in S
econ
d-de
gree
R
elat
ive
of C
onsa
ngui
nity
to
Each
Oth
er
Shar
es
%
Shar
es
%
Shar
es
%
Shar
es%
Ti
tle
Nam
e R
elat
ion
Cha
irman
R
.O.C
. Ta
iwan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
o., L
td.
(tsm
c)
Rep
rese
ntat
ives
: Le
uh F
ang
M
2015
.06.
08
3 19
94.1
1.10
546,
223,
493
3,21
5,00
0
33.3
3
0.20
464,
223,
493
3,22
3,34
2
28.3
2
0.20
0 0
00
Fab
Dire
ctor
, Tai
wan
Se
mic
ondu
ctor
Man
ufac
turin
g C
ompa
ny, L
td.
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent,
SSM
C
MS,
Mat
eria
ls S
cien
ce a
nd
Engi
neer
ing,
Uni
vers
ity o
f W
ashi
ngto
n
Pres
iden
t, Va
ngua
rd In
tern
atio
nal
Sem
icon
duct
or C
orpo
ratio
n D
irect
or a
nd P
resi
dent
, VIS
A
ssoc
iate
s Inc
. D
irect
or a
nd P
resi
dent
, VIS
In
vest
men
t Hol
ding
, Inc
. D
irect
or, V
IS M
icro
, Inc
. D
irect
or, J
-MEX
Inc
.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Taiw
an S
emic
ondu
ctor
M
anuf
actu
ring
Co.
, Ltd
. (ts
mc)
R
epre
sent
ativ
es:
20
15.0
6.08
3
1994
.11.
1054
6,22
3,49
333
.33
464,
223,
493
28.3
2
Vic
e C
hairm
an
R.O
.C.
F.C
. Tse
ng
M1,
444,
282
0.09
1,44
4,28
20.
090
00
Pres
iden
t, Va
ngua
rd
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sem
icon
duct
or
Cor
p.
Pres
iden
t, TS
MC
Ph
.D. i
n El
ectri
cal
Engi
neer
ing,
Nat
iona
l C
heng
kung
Uni
vers
ity, T
aiw
an
Cha
irman
, TSM
C C
hina
Com
pany
Lt
d.
Cha
irman
, Glo
bal U
nich
ip C
orp.
V
ice
Cha
irman
, TSM
C
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, A
cer I
nc.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Dire
ctor
R
.O.C
. N
atio
nal D
evel
opm
ent
Fund
Ex
ecut
ive
Yuan
R
epre
sent
ativ
e:
Lai S
hou
Su
M
2015
.06.
08 3
19
99.0
3.01
27
4,02
9,59
2 0
16.7
2 0
274,
029,
592 0
16.7
2 0
0 0
0
Nor
th T
exas
Uni
vers
ity, U
SA
Mas
ter o
f Bus
ines
s A
dmin
istra
tion
Nat
iona
l Chu
ng H
sing
U
nive
rsity
, Tai
wan
Bac
helo
r of
Bus
ines
s Adm
inis
tratio
n
Dep
uty
Exec
utiv
e Se
cret
ary,
N
atio
nal D
evel
opm
ent F
und,
Ex
ecut
ive
Yuan
M
embe
r of t
he S
mal
l and
Med
ium
En
terp
rise
Dev
elop
men
t Fun
d M
anag
ing
Com
mitt
ee, M
inis
try o
f Ec
onom
ic A
ffairs
M
embe
r of t
he E
xpor
t Ins
uran
ce
Rev
iew
Com
mitt
ee o
f The
Exp
ort-
Impo
rt B
ank
of th
e R
epub
lic o
f C
hina
D
irect
or, T
aiw
an A
eros
pace
Cor
p.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Dire
ctor
R
.O.C
. Ed
war
d Y.
Way
M
2015
.06.
08 3
20
10.0
5.26
0
00
0
0 0
0
0M
anag
ing
Partn
er &
CEO
, D
eloi
tte T
aiw
an
MB
A, U
nive
rsity
of G
eorg
ia
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, S
ynne
x Te
chno
logy
Inte
rnat
iona
l Cor
p.
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, F
ar E
aste
rn
Dep
artm
ent S
tore
s, Lt
d.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
10
Title
N
atio
nalit
y N
ame
Sex
Dat
e El
ecte
d Te
nure
(Y
ear)
D
ate
Firs
t El
ecte
d
Shar
ehol
ding
whe
n El
ecte
d C
urre
nt S
hare
hold
ing
Spou
se &
Min
or
Shar
ehol
ding
Shar
ehol
ding
by
Nom
inee
A
rran
gem
ent
Educ
atio
n &
Sele
cted
Pas
t Po
sitio
ns
Sele
cted
Cur
rent
Pos
ition
s
Man
ager
s Are
Spo
use
or
With
in S
econ
d-de
gree
R
elat
ive
of C
onsa
ngui
nity
to
Each
Oth
er
Shar
es
%
Shar
es
%
Shar
es
%
Shar
es%
Ti
tle
Nam
e R
elat
ion
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, P
rimax
El
ectro
nics
Ltd
. In
depe
nden
t Dire
ctor
, Cat
hay
Fina
ncia
l Hol
ding
s In
depe
nden
t D
irect
or,
Cat
hay
Uni
ted
Ban
k D
irect
or, M
ITA
C H
oldi
ngs C
orp.
R
epre
sent
ativ
e D
irect
or, I
ron
Forc
e In
dust
rial C
o.,
Ltd.
Su
perv
isor
, Chi
lisin
Ele
ctro
nics
C
orp.
, Rep
rese
ntat
ive
Supe
rvis
or,K
aim
ei E
lect
roni
c C
orp.
In
depe
nden
t D
irect
or
R.O
.C.
Chi
ntay
Shi
h M
2015
.06.
08 3
20
12.0
6.12
00
00
0 0
0 0
Cha
irman
, Ins
titut
e fo
r In
form
atio
n In
dust
ry
Pres
iden
t, In
dust
rial
Tech
nolo
gy R
esea
rch
Inst
itute
Dea
n, C
olle
ge o
f Tec
hnol
ogy
Man
agem
ent,
Nat
iona
l Tsi
ng
Hua
Uni
vers
ity
Ph.D
. Ele
ctric
Eng
inee
ring,
Pr
ince
ton
Uni
vers
ity, U
SA
Prof
esso
r, N
atio
nal T
sing
Hua
U
nive
rsity
In
depe
nden
t Dire
ctor
, Foc
alTe
ch
Syst
ems,
Ltd.
In
depe
nden
t Dire
ctor
, Ser
com
m
Cor
p.
Supe
rvis
or ,
Tsin
g-H
ua
Entre
pren
eur N
etw
ork
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Inde
pend
ent
Dire
ctor
R
.O.C
. B
enso
n W
.C. L
iu
M20
15.0
6.08
3
2012
.06.
12
00
00
0 0
0 0
Cha
irman
& C
EO, B
risto
l-M
yers
Squ
ibb
(Tai
wan
) Ltd
M
aste
r, In
tern
atio
nal B
usin
ess
Adm
inis
tratio
n, U
nive
rsity
of
Nor
thro
p, U
SA
Cha
irman
, Chi
nese
Cor
pora
te
Gov
erna
nce A
ssoc
iatio
n In
depe
nden
t Dire
ctor
, Glo
bal
Uni
chip
Cor
p.
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, A
dvan
tech
C
o., L
td.
Dire
ctor
, May
wuf
a C
ompa
ny L
td.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Inde
pend
ent
Dire
ctor
R
.O.C
. K
enne
th K
in
M20
15.0
6.08
3
2012
.06.
12
00
00
0 0
0 0
Seni
or V
ice
Pres
iden
t, TS
MC
V
ice
Pres
iden
t, W
orld
wid
e Sa
les &
Ser
vice
s, IB
M
Mic
roel
ectro
nics
Div
isio
n Ph
.D. N
ucle
ar E
ngin
eerin
g an
d A
pplie
d Ph
ysic
s, C
olum
bia
Uni
vers
ity, U
SA
Prof
esso
r, D
epar
tmen
t of
Econ
omic
s, C
olle
ge o
f Tec
hnol
ogy
Man
agem
ent,
Nat
iona
l Tsi
ng H
ua
Uni
vers
ity
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, e
Mem
ory
Tech
nolo
gy In
c.
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, A
zure
Wav
e Te
chno
logi
es In
c.
Inde
pend
ent D
irect
or, G
loba
l U
nich
ip C
orp.
D
irect
or, M
edia
Tek
Inc.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
11
Maj
or S
har
ehol
der
s of
th
e In
stit
uti
onal
Sh
areh
old
ers
As
of 7
/2/2
017
Inst
itu
tion
al S
har
ehol
der
s S
har
ehol
der
s O
wn
ersh
ip (
%)
Tai
wan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turi
ng C
o., L
td.
AD
R-T
aiw
an S
emic
ondu
ctor
Man
ufac
turi
ng C
ompa
ny, L
td.
20.6
0%
Nat
iona
l Dev
elop
men
t Fun
d, E
xecu
tive
Yua
n R
epre
sent
ativ
e: M
ei-l
ing
Che
n 6.
38%
Gov
ernm
ent o
f S
inga
pore
2.
52%
JP
Mor
gan
Cha
se B
ank
N.A
. Tai
pei B
ranc
h in
Cus
tody
for
Eur
oPac
ific
Gro
wth
Fun
d 1.
66%
N
orge
s B
ank
1.22
%
JPM
orga
n C
hase
Ban
k N
.A. T
aipe
i Bra
nch
in c
usto
dy f
or O
ppen
heim
er D
evel
opin
g M
arke
ts F
unds
1.
11%
JP
Mor
gan
Cha
se B
ank
N.A
. Tai
pei B
ranc
h in
Cus
tody
for
Van
guar
d To
tal I
nter
natio
nal S
tock
Ind
ex F
und,
a s
erie
s of
V
angu
ard
Star
Fun
ds
1.10
%
JPM
orga
n C
hase
Ban
k N
.A. T
aipe
i Bra
nch
in C
usto
dy f
or S
audi
Ara
bian
Mon
etar
y A
genc
y 0.
97%
V
angu
ard
Em
ergi
ng M
arke
ts S
tock
Ind
ex F
und,
a S
erie
s of
Van
guar
d In
tern
atio
nal E
quity
Ind
ex F
unds
0.
92%
N
ew P
ersp
ectiv
e F
und
0.85
%
Inst
itu
tion
al S
har
ehol
der
Rep
rese
nta
tive
s fo
r M
ajor
Sh
areh
old
ers
of t
he
Inst
itu
tion
al S
har
ehol
der
s As
of 7
/2/2
017
Inst
itutio
nal S
hare
hold
ers
Maj
or S
hare
hold
ers
of th
e In
stitu
tiona
l Sha
reho
lder
s
Non
e, a
ll ar
e no
n--c
ompa
ny o
rgan
izat
ion
12
Independence Analysis of Board Members under Taiwan SFC Criteria: February 28, 2018
Name Over 5 years of working experience Criteria(Note) Number of other public
companies that concurrently serve as an independent
director
College Instructor or higher level in Business, Legal, Finance, Accounting or company business related area
Court Judge, Prosecutor, Lawyer, Accountant, or other Certified Professional expert related to company business
Business, Legal, Finance, Accounting or company business required working experience
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Leuh Fang 0 F.C. Tseng 1
Benson W.C. Liu 2 Kenneth Kin 3 Chintay Shih 2 Lai Shou Su 0
Edward Y. Way 4
Note :
1. Not an employee of affiliated companies of the company and company.
2. Not a director, supervisor of affiliated companies of the company.
3. Not a natural person shareholder directly or indirectly owning more than 1% of the Company
outstanding shares, nor one of the Company top 10 natural person shareholders.
4. Not a spouse or a first-or-second-degree relative to any person specified in Criteria 1–3.
5. Not a director, supervisor or employee of a shareholder of juridical person of the Company
directly or indirectly owning more than 5% of the Company's outstanding shares, nor one of the
Company's top five share-holders of juridical person.
6. Not a director, supervisor, manager or shareholder holding more than 5%of the outstanding shares
of certain companies or institutions that have financial or business relationship with the Company.
7. Not an owner, partner, director, supervisor, manager of any sole proprietor, partnership, company
or institution and his/her spouse, or the specialist and his/her spouse, that provides finance,
commerce, legal consultation and services to the Company or affiliated companies within one
year.
8. Not a spouse or first-or-second-degree relative to any other director.
9. Not a juridical person or its representative as defined in Article 30 of Company Law.
10. Not a juridical person or its representative as defined in Article 27 of Company Law.
Diversity of directors: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation Corporate Governance Practice Principles: The composition of the board of directors should be diversified, such as different professional backgrounds, fields of work or gender, and possesses the necessary knowledge, skills and literacy to perform his duties. To achieve the ideal corporate governance, the board of directors shall possess the following abilities: 1. Ability to make operational judgments.2. Ability to perform accounting and financial analysis.3. Ability to conduct management administration.4. Ability to conduct crisis management.5. Knowledge of the industry.
13
6. An international market perspective.7. Ability to lead.8. Ability to make policy decisions.
Item
Name
Operational judgments /
Management administration
Accounting and Financial
Knowledge of the industry
Crisis management
International market
perspective
Lead and make policy
decisions
Leuh Fang V V V V V
F.C. Tseng V V V V V
Benson W.C. Liu V V V V V
Kenneth Kin V V V V V
Chintay Shih V V V V V
Lai Shou Su V V V V V
Edward Y. Way V V V V V
14
2.M
anag
ers:
Febr
uary
28,
201
8
Title
Nam
eSe
xD
ate
Elec
ted
Cur
rent
Sha
reho
ldin
gSp
ouse
& M
inor
Sh
areh
oldi
ng
Shar
ehol
ding
by
Nom
inee
A
rran
gem
ent
Educ
atio
n &
Sele
cted
Pas
t Pos
ition
s Se
lect
ed C
urre
nt P
ositi
ons
Man
ager
s Are
Spo
use
or
With
in S
econ
d-de
gree
R
elat
ive
of
Con
sang
uini
ty to
Eac
h O
ther
Sh
ares
%
Sh
ares
%
Sh
ares
%
Title
N
ame
Rel
atio
n
Pres
iden
t Le
uh F
ang
M20
09.2
.20
3,22
3,34
2 0.
20%
0 0
0 0
MS,
Mat
eria
ls S
cien
ce a
nd E
ngin
eerin
g,
Uni
vers
ity o
f Was
hing
ton
Fab
Dire
ctor
, Tai
wan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
ompa
ny, L
td.
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent,
SSM
C
Dire
ctor
and
Pre
side
nt, V
IS A
ssoc
iate
s Inc
. D
irect
or a
nd P
resi
dent
, VIS
Inve
stm
ent H
oldi
ng,
Inc.
D
irect
or, V
IS M
icro
, Inc
. D
irect
or, J
-MEX
Inc
.
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent,
Fina
nce
D. L
. Tse
ng
M20
11.5
.1
54,9
27
0.00
%30
8,93
7 0.
02%
0 0
Bac
helo
r, N
atio
nal C
heng
chi U
nive
rsity
D
ept.
Man
ager
, Phi
lips E
lect
roni
cs
Dire
ctor
and
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent,
VIS
Ass
ocia
tes I
nc.
Dire
ctor
and
CFO
, VIS
Inve
stm
ent H
oldi
ng, I
nc.
Dire
ctor
and
CFO
, VIS
Mic
ro In
c.
Dire
ctor
, V
IS S
hang
hai C
ompa
ny L
imite
d
Non
e N
one
Non
e
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent
Wor
ldw
ide
Sale
s and
Pl
anni
ng
Thom
as C
hang
M20
03.8
.22
202,
086
0.01
%0
0 0
0
MS,
Ele
ctric
al E
ngin
eerin
g, U
nive
rsity
of
Cin
cinn
ati
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent,
Mos
el V
itelic
Inc.
Dire
ctor
and
Pre
side
nt, V
IS M
icro
Inc.
N
one
Non
e N
one
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent
Adm
inis
tratio
n To
mm
y Li
u M
2017
.11.
2360
,569
0.
00%
0 0
0 0
MS.
, Bus
ines
s Adm
inis
tratio
n, U
nive
rsity
of
Leic
este
r Pr
esid
ent o
f Hon
ghw
a In
c.
Non
eN
one
Non
eN
one
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent
Res
earc
h &
D
evel
opm
ent
Yang
Du
M20
18.1
.22
0 0.
00%
0 0
0 0
Ph.
D. i
n So
lid S
tate
Eng
inee
ring,
Col
umbi
a U
nive
rsity
, USA
Se
nior
Dire
ctor
of R
esea
rch
and
Dev
elop
men
t, Q
ualc
omm
Inc.
Non
eN
one
Non
eN
one
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent
Ope
ratio
n &
En
viro
nmen
t Sa
fety
Cha
n-Je
n K
uoM
2007
.5.2
1 28
,817
0.
00%
0 0
0 0
MS,
Ele
ctric
al E
ngin
eerin
g, N
atio
nal T
sing
H
ua U
nive
rsity
N
one
Non
eN
one
Non
e
Ass
ocia
te V
ice
Pres
iden
t R
esea
rch
&
Dev
elop
men
t
Chr
ong-
Jung
Li
n M
2015
.12.
01
182
0.00
%0
0 0
0
Ph. D
, Ele
ctric
al E
ngin
eerin
g, N
atio
nal T
sing
H
ua U
nive
rsity
Pr
ofes
sor,
Elec
trica
l Eng
inee
ring,
Nat
iona
l Ts
ing
Hua
Uni
vers
ity
R&
D P
roje
ct M
anag
er, T
SMC
Non
eN
one
Non
eN
one
15
C.
Rem
uner
atio
n to
Dir
ecto
rs, S
uper
viso
rs &
Man
ager
s 1.
Rem
uner
atio
n to
Dir
ecto
rs:
Uni
t: N
T$, i
n th
ousa
nds
Title
Nam
e
Rem
uner
atio
n to
Dire
ctor
s
A+B
+C+D
as %
of
Net
Inco
me
Rem
uner
atio
n to
Con
curr
ent E
mpl
oym
ent
A+B
+C+D
+E+F
+G
as %
of
Net
Inco
me
Oth
er
rem
uner
atio
n fr
om in
vest
men
t bu
sine
ss e
xcep
t su
bsid
iary
Rem
uner
atio
n (A
) R
etire
men
t pay
(B
) D
irect
ors'
co
mpe
nsat
ion
(C)
Allo
wan
ces(
D)
(Not
e1)
Sala
ry, B
onus
es &
A
llow
ance
s (E)
R
etire
men
t pay
(F
) Em
ploy
ees'
com
pens
atio
n (G
)
VIS
V
IS &
A
ffilia
tes
VIS
V
IS &
A
ffilia
tes
VIS
VIS
&
Affi
liate
sV
IS
VIS
&
Affi
liate
sV
IS
VIS
&
Affi
liate
s V
IS
VIS
&
Affi
liate
sV
ISV
IS &
A
ffilia
tes
VIS
V
IS &
Affi
liate
sV
IS
VIS
&
Affi
liate
s C
ash
Stoc
kC
ash
Stoc
k
Cha
irman
Leuh
Fan
g (T
aiw
an
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
o., L
td.
Rep
rese
ntat
ive)
Vice
C
hairm
an
F.C
. Tse
ng (T
aiw
an
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
o., L
td.
Rep
rese
ntat
ive)
4,71
0 4,
710
0 0
9,90
09,
900
1,01
51,
015
0.35
%0.
35%
22,4
1722
,417
00
19,9
720
19,9
720
1.29
%1.
29%
N
one
Inde
pend
ent
Dire
ctor
B
enso
n W
.C. L
iu
Inde
pend
ent
Dire
ctor
K
enne
th K
in
Inde
pend
ent
Dire
ctor
C
hint
ay S
hih
Dire
ctor
Lai S
hou
Su /
K. H
. Hsi
ao
(Nat
iona
l Dev
elop
men
t Fu
nd, E
xecu
tive Y
uan
Rep
rese
ntat
ive)
(Not
e 2)
D
irect
or
Edw
ard
Y. W
ay
Exce
pt a
bove
-men
tione
d, p
aid
to d
irect
ors f
or p
rovi
ding
oth
er se
rvic
e la
st y
ear:
0
Not
e 1:
Tran
spor
tatio
n A
llow
ance
s Pr
ofes
sion
al P
ract
ice A
llow
ance
s To
tal
Allo
wan
ces(
D)
720
295
1,01
5
Not
e 2:
Dire
ctor
Nat
iona
l Dev
elop
men
t Fun
d, E
xecu
tive
Yuan
re-a
ssig
ned
Mr.
Lai S
hou
Su to
be
a re
pres
enta
tive
on Ju
ly 1
, 201
7 (fo
rmer
repr
esen
tativ
e M
r. K
. H. H
siao
resi
gned
)
16
Range of Remuneration to Directors (NT$)
Number of Director A+B+C+D A+B+C+D+E+F+G
VIS VIS & Affiliates VIS VIS & AffiliatesLess than 2,000,000 2,000,000~4,999,999 Leuh Fang (Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Representative) F.C. Tseng (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Representative) Benson W.C. Liu Kenneth Kin Chintay Shih Lai Shou Su / K. H. Hsiao (National Development Fund, Executive Yuan Representative) Edward Y. Way
Leuh Fang (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative) F.C. Tseng (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative) Benson W.C. Liu Kenneth Kin Chintay Shih Lai Shou Su / K. H. Hsiao (National Development Fund, Executive Yuan Representative) Edward Y. Way
F.C. Tseng (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative) Benson W.C. Liu Kenneth Kin Chintay Shih Lai Shou Su / K. H. Hsiao (National Development Fund, Executive Yuan Representative) Edward Y. Way
F.C. Tseng (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative) Benson W.C. Liu Kenneth Kin Chintay Shih Lai Shou Su / K. H. Hsiao (National Development Fund, Executive Yuan Representative) Edward Y. Way
5,000,000~9,999,99910,000,000~14,999,99915,000,000~29,999,99930,000,000~49,999,999 Leuh Fang (Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative)
Leuh Fang (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative)
Total 7 7 7 7
2. Remuneration to Supervisors: None
17
3.R
emu
ner
atio
n t
o P
resi
den
t an
d V
ice
Pre
sid
ents
:U
nit:
NT
$, in
thou
sand
s
Titl
eN
ame
Sal
ary
(A)
Ret
irem
ent p
ay (
B)
Bon
us (
C)
Em
ploy
ee P
rofi
t Sha
ring
(D
) (
Not
e 3)
A
+B
+C
+D
as
% o
f N
et I
ncom
e O
ther
R
emun
erat
ion
VIS
V
IS &
A
ffil
iate
sV
ISV
IS &
Aff
ilia
tes
VIS
VIS
&
Aff
ilia
tes
VIS
V
IS &
Aff
iliat
esV
ISV
IS &
A
ffil
iate
s C
ash
Stoc
kC
ash
Stoc
k
Pre
side
ntL
euh
Fan
g
25,6
3029
,078
1,
089
1,08
9 37
,734
37
,734
41
,714
0 41
,714
0 2.
36
2.43
N
one
Vic
e P
resi
dent
Fin
ance
D
. L. T
seng
Vic
e P
resi
dent
W
orld
wid
e S
ales
and
Pla
nnin
g T
hom
as C
hang
Vic
e P
resi
dent
Res
earc
h &
Dev
elop
men
t (N
ote
1)Ju
n-W
ei C
hen
Vic
e P
resi
dent
O
pera
tion
& E
nvir
onm
ent S
afet
y C
han-
Jen
Kuo
Ass
ocia
te V
ice
Pre
side
nt
Res
earc
h &
Dev
elop
men
t C
hron
g-Ju
ng L
in
Vic
e P
resi
dent
Adm
inis
trat
ion
(Not
e 2)
To
mm
y L
iu
Not
e 1:
Jun
-Wei
Che
n w
as r
esig
ned
as V
ice
Pre
side
nt o
f V
IS o
n Ju
ly 3
1, 2
017.
N
ote
2: T
omm
y L
iu w
as a
ppoi
nted
as
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent o
f V
IS o
n N
ovem
ber
23, 2
017.
N
ote
3: A
s of
the
annu
al r
epor
t pub
licat
ion
date
, the
fig
ure
abov
e is
a te
ntat
ive
esti
mat
e.
Ran
ge o
f R
emun
erat
ion
to
Pre
side
nt a
nd V
ice
Pre
side
nt (
NT
$)N
ame
of P
resi
dent
and
Vic
e P
resi
dent
V
ISV
IS&
Aff
iliat
es<
2,00
0,00
0 To
mm
y L
iu
Tom
my
Liu
2,
000,
000~
4,99
9,99
9 5,
000,
000~
9,99
9,99
9 10
,000
,000
~14
,999
,999
D
. L. T
seng
, Tho
mas
Cha
ng, J
un-W
e C
hen,
Cha
n-Je
n K
uo, C
hron
g-Ju
ng L
in D
. L. T
seng
, Tho
mas
Cha
ng, J
un-W
e C
hen,
Cha
n-Je
n K
uo, C
hron
g-Ju
ng L
in
15,0
00,0
00~
29,9
99,9
9930
,000
,000
~49
,999
,999
L
euh
Fan
g L
euh
Fan
g To
tal
77
18
Em
plo
yee
Pro
fit
Sh
arin
g G
ran
ted
to
Man
agem
ent
Tea
m:
F
ebru
ary
28, 2
018
Titl
e N
ame
Stoc
k C
ash
(Not
e3)
Tota
l To
tal a
s %
of
Net
Inc
ome
Pre
side
ntL
euh
Fan
g
041
,714
41
,714
0.93
Vic
e P
resi
dent
Fin
ance
D
. L. T
seng
V
ice
Pre
side
nt M
arke
ting
& S
ales
T
hom
as C
hang
V
ice
Pre
side
nt R
esea
rch
& D
evel
opm
ent (
Not
e1)
Jun-
Wei
Che
n V
ice
Pre
side
nt O
pera
tion
& E
nvir
onm
ent S
afet
y C
han-
Jen
Kuo
A
ssoc
iate
Vic
e P
resi
dent
Res
earc
h &
Dev
elop
men
t C
hron
g-Ju
ng L
in
Vic
e P
resi
dent
Adm
inis
trat
ion
(Not
e2)
Tom
my
Liu
N
ote
1: J
un-W
ei C
hen
was
res
igne
d as
Vic
e P
resi
dent
of
VIS
on
July
31,
201
7.
Not
e 2:
Tom
my
Liu
was
app
oint
ed a
s V
ice
Pre
side
nt o
f V
IS o
n N
ovem
ber
23, 2
017.
N
ote
3: A
s of
the
annu
al r
epor
t pub
lica
tion
dat
e, th
e fi
gure
abo
ve is
a te
ntat
ive
esti
mat
e.
19
4. Comparison and Description of all Company Paid Remuneration to Net
Income Ratio Analysis and Company Remuneration Policy, Pattern,
Procedures and Ties to the Operational Result
(1) Analysis of Remuneration to Net Income Ratio in the last two years
for Company Directors, Supervisors and Executive Officers:
Unit: NT$, in thousands
Title
VIS Paid Remuneration as % of Net Income
Y2016 Y2017
Remuneration Net Income Remuneration as % of
Net Income Remuneration Net Income
Remuneration as % of Net Income
Directors 20,000
5,537,925
0.36% 15,625
4,505,064
0.35%
Supervisors 0 0.00% 0 0.00%
President and Vice Presidents
107,003 1.93% 106,167 2.36%
Unit: NT$, in thousands
Title
VIS & Affiliates Paid Remuneration as % of Net Income
Y2016 Y2017
Remuneration Net Income Remuneration as % of
Net Income Remuneration Net Income
Remuneration as % of Net Income
Directors 20,000
5,537,925
0.36% 15,625
4,505,064
0.35%
Supervisors 0 0.00% 0 0.00%
President and Vice Presidents
111,361 2.01% 109,615 2.43%
(2) Company Remuneration Policy, Pattern, Procedures and Ties to
the Operational Result:
In accordance with the regulations set forth under Article 29 of the
Company's Articles of Incorporation concerning remuneration of the
Company's directors, no more than 1% of the profit for the year may be
distributed as remuneration to directors, the Company's business results
shall be taken into consideration, and reasonable compensation shall be
provided which is commensurate with the extent to which individual
directors participate in the Company's operations and contribute to the
Company; the remuneration policy for the President and Vice President
takes into consideration a necessary level of industry competitiveness
and aims to be able to attract and retain outstanding managers as well
as incentivize managers to, contingent on the Company's risk appetite,
achieve the best short-term and long-term performance.
The procedures for formulating remuneration packages are reviewed in
accordance with the Company's "Policies, Systems, Standards, and
Structure of the Performance Assessment and Remuneration of
20
Directors" and the "Policies, Systems, Standards, and Structure of the
Performance Assessment and Remuneration of Managers", and
reasonable compensation is provided which takes into consideration the
Company's overall operating performance, individual performance
achievement rate, and level of contribution to the Company's
performance. Relevant performance evaluations and compensation are
subject to review by the Compensation Committee and the Board of
Directors, and regularly reviews and adjustments are conducted
annually. In principle, significant changes are not made unless a
material change occurs either in the prevailing industry standards or the
Company's performance targets.
D. Implementation of Corporate Governance 1. Implementation of Board Meeting:
The Board convened 6 meetings in Y2017. Meeting attendance was as
follows:
Title Name No. of Meetings
Attended No. of Meetings
Substituted Attendance Rate Note
Chairman Leuh Fang 6 0 100%Vice Chairman F.C. Tseng 6 0 100%
Independent Director Benson W.C. Liu 6 0 100% Independent Director Chintay Shih 5 1 83% Independent Director Kenneth Kin 6 0 100%
Director Edward Y. Way 6 0 100%
Director K. H. Hsiao Lai Shou Su
3 3
0 100%
21
Y2017 Meeting attendance of Independent Directors was as follows: ◎:Attendence ; ☆:Proxy ; *:Absence
Y2017 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6thBenson W.C. Liu ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Chintay Shih ◎ ◎ ☆ ◎ ◎ ◎
Kenneth Kin ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Supplement Notes: 1. There were no written or otherwise recorded resolutions on which an independent director had a dissenting opinion or qualified
opinion in Y2017
Opinions of Independent directors in respect of important proposals:
BOD Meeting Important proposals List on Article14-3
of the Securities and Exchange Act
Independent director expresses an objection or
reservation
11th BOD meeting (8th Term) 2017/02/21
To amend the Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of Assets.
V
To approve capital injection to VIS Associates Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary.
V
To approve to establish VIS Shanghai Company Limited.
V
To approve the hiring of attesting CPA of VIS Shanghai Company Limited and the compensation given thereto.
V
To amend the Internal Control System. V 12th BOD meeting (8th Term) 2017/03/28
To approve VIS purchasing equipments from potential counterparties to expand capacity. V
15th BOD meeting (8th Term) 2017/11/06
To approve capital injection to VIS Associates Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary.
V
To approve the hiring of an attesting CPA and the compensation given thereto.
V
16th BOD meeting (8th Term) 2017/12/12
To approve capital injection to VIS Associates Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary. V
17th BOD meeting (8th Term) 2018/02/05
To approve capital injection to VIS Associates Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary.
V
To amend the Internal Control System. V Opinions of Independent directors in respect of the above proposals:None The responses to opinions of Independent directors : None Resolved: The above proposals were approved unanimously.
2. Recusals of directors due to conflicts of interests in 2017:Chairman and President: Leuh Fang recused himself from the discussion and voting of his performance and compensationresolution.
3. Measures taken to strengthen the functionality of the Board:a. VIS Board continues to improve and strengthen on the corporate governance and the corporate social responsibilities.b. VIS Board continues to obtain a good performance on the Corporate Governance Ranking.c. VIS Board delegates various responsibilities and authority to two Board Committees, Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee. Both the two Committees consist solely of the three Independent Directors. Each Committee’s chairpersonregularly reports to the Board on the activities and actions of the relevant committee.
Dissenting opinions held by directors and supervisors in respect of important
resolutions passed by the board directors: None.
The State of Participation in Board Meetings by the Supervisors: NA
2. Implementation of Audit Committee Meeting:
The primary purpose of establishing the Audit Committee is to reinforce the
oversight capabilities of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee is
22
tasked with overseeing adequate representation of the Company's financial
statements, appointment (or dismissal) of certified public accountants as
well as their competence, independence, and performance, effective
implementation of the Company's internal controls, the Company's
compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and control over existing or
potential risks to the Company. The main scope of authority of the Audit
Committee consists of the following:
a. The adoption of or amendments to the internal control system pursuant
to Article 14-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
b. Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system.
c. The adoption or amendment, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities
and Exchange Act, of the procedures for handling financial or business
activities of a material nature, such as acquisition or disposal of assets,
derivatives trading, loaning of funds to others, and endorsements or
guarantees for others.
d. Matters in which a director is an interested party.
e. Asset transactions or derivatives trading of a material nature.
f. Loans of funds, endorsements, or provision of guarantees of a material
nature.
g. The offering, issuance, or private placement of equity-type securities.
h. The hiring or dismissal of a certified public accountant, or their
compensation.
i. The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal
audit officer.
j. Annual, semi-annual, and quarterly financial reports.
k. Review of the annual business report, the surplus earning distribution,
or loss make-up proposal.
l. Review the changes of accounting policies or accounting estimate and
other material matters as may be required by this Corporation or by the
competent authority.
The qualifications of members of the Audit Committee are identical to those
of the Compensation Committee.
The Audit Committee convened 6 regular meetings in Y2017. Meeting
attendance was as follows:
Title Name No. of Meetings
Attended No. of Meetings
Substituted Attendance
Rate Note
Independent Director Benson W.C. Liu 6 0 100% Independent Director Chintay Shih 5 0 83.33% Independent Director Kenneth Kin 6 0 100%
23
Supplement Notes: 1. In the event that the Audit Committee encounters any of the following conditions
during the course of its operations, a description of the date, term, and content of the proposed motion of the Board of Directors along with the result of the Audit Committee's resolution and the Company's handling of the Audit Committee's opinion shall be provided.
a. Conditions stipulated in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
Board of Directors
Proposed Motions Resolution
Adopted by the Audit Committee
Action Taken by the Company in Response
to Opinion of the Audit Committee
11th Meeting (8th Term)
2017/2/21
1. Individual and Consolidated FinancialStatements of the Company for Y2016
2. Revision to the Company's Internal ControlSystem
3. Proposed capital increase for the Company'ssubsidiary VIS Associates, Inc.
4. Review of the effectiveness of the Company'sannual internal control system for Y2016, andreaching an agreement to issue a statement onthe effectiveness of the internal control's designand implementation.
5. Investment to establish the VIS subsidiary inShanghai
6. Appointment of a certified public accountant atthe Shanghai subsidiary
7. Revision to the Company's "Procedure forAcquisition and Disposal of Assets".
All committee members present
Reviewed and approved
(2017/2/21)
All directors present
Unanimously resolved
15th Meeting (8th Term)
2017/11/6
1. Proposed capital increase for the Company'ssubsidiary VIS Associates, Inc.
2. Appointment and independence, suitability forappointment, and performance evaluation of theCompany's certified public accountants.
All committee members present
Reviewed and approved
(2017/11/6)
All directors present
Unanimously resolved
16th Meeting (8th Term)
2017/12/12
Proposed capital increase of US$45 million for the Company's subsidiary VIS Associates, Inc.
All committee members present
Reviewed and approved
(2017/12/12)
All directors present
Unanimously resolved
17th Meeting (8th Term)
2018/2/5
1. Individual and Consolidated FinancialStatements of the Company for Y2017
2. Revision to the Company's Internal ControlSystem
3. Proposed capital increase for the Company'ssubsidiary VIS Associates, Inc.
4. Review of the effectiveness of the Company'sannual internal control system for Y2017, andreaching an agreement to issue a statement onthe effectiveness of the internal control's designand implementation.
All committee members present
Reviewed and approved
(2018/2/5)
All directors present
Unanimously resolved
24
b. Other resolutions not approved by the Audit Committee but passed by more
than a two-thirds majority of all Board members:
There were no instances of the Company adopting a resolution which was not
approved by the Audit Committee but approved by more than a two-thirds
majority of all Board members.
2. No refusing case for Audit Committee in the latest fiscal year.
3. Conditions concerning communication between the Company's independentdirectors, internal audit supervisors, and accountants (which shall include carryingout various tasks related to communication matters, methods, and resultsconcerning the Company's financial affairs and sales performance):
a. There are direct channels of communication available between all of the
Company's independent directors and internal audit supervisors, resulting in a
satisfactory level of communication. An Audit Committee meeting is convened
at least once each quarter, consisting of a closed-door meeting with internal
audit supervisors. The meeting shall include discussing and verifying the annual
audit plan and current state of implementation of the Company's internal audit
procedures. Each month, internal audit supervisors are to submit a report in
writing to the independent directors and communicate important points of
concern as deemed necessary.
b. There is a satisfactory level of communication between the Company's
independent directors and accountants. Each quarter, a closed-door meeting is
held between the Audit Committee and the Company's accountants. The
Company's accountants are tasked with discussing and communicating various
matters with the independent directors, including submitting a report on the
results of audits/reviews of the financial statements of VIS and other companies
in which VIS is invested along with matters pertaining to material changes in
accounting estimates, accounting principles, and important issues discussed with
the supervisory authority, changes in securities and tax laws, and the statement
of independence issued by the Company's accountants.
To read a summary of the current state of communication between the Company's
independent directors, internal audit supervisors, and accountants, please visit the
official VIS website:
http://www.vis.com.tw/visCom/chinese/d_ir/d0402_committees.htm
25
3.V
IS Im
plem
enta
tion
as R
equi
red
by T
aiw
an F
inan
cial
Sup
ervi
sory
Com
mis
sion
:
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n 1.
Did
the
com
pany
form
ulat
e an
ddi
sclo
se c
orpo
rate
gov
erna
nce
prac
tice
prin
cipl
es a
ccor
ding
to th
eC
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Bes
t Pra
ctic
ePr
inci
ples
for T
WSE
/GTS
M L
iste
dC
ompa
nies
?
VV
IS f
orm
ulat
ed o
ur C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Prac
tice
Prin
cipl
es o
n N
ov.
11,
2016
. It
upho
lds
prin
cipl
es
rega
rdin
g pr
otec
ting
the
right
s and
inte
rest
s of s
hare
hold
ers,
stre
ngth
enin
g th
e po
wer
s of t
he b
oard
of d
irect
ors,
fulfi
lling
the
func
tion
of A
udit
Com
mitt
ee, r
espe
ctin
g th
e rig
hts
and
inte
rest
s of
sta
keho
lder
s an
d en
hanc
ing
info
rmat
ion
trans
pare
ncy.
Fo
r th
e de
tails
of
Com
pany
’s C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Prac
tice
Prin
cipl
es,
plea
se r
efer
s to
our
web
site
via
w
ww
.vis
.com
.tw.
Non
e
2.Sh
areh
oldi
ng S
truct
ure
&Sh
areh
olde
rs' R
ight
sN
one
(1) D
id th
e co
mpa
ny e
stab
lish
inte
rnal
ope
ratin
g pr
oced
ures
to
proc
ess s
hare
hold
ers'
sugg
estio
ns, d
oubt
s, di
sput
es,
and
litig
atio
n m
atte
rs, a
nd
impl
emen
t the
pro
cedu
res
acco
rdin
gly?
VV
IS h
as s
peci
fic s
taff
to h
andl
e sh
areh
olde
rs’ s
ugge
stio
ns, d
oubt
s, an
d di
sput
es. M
eanw
hile
, the
"Pr
oced
ures
fo
r H
andl
ing
Shar
ehol
der
Com
plai
nts"
wer
e fo
rmul
ated
on
Feb.
5,
2018
as
an a
dditi
on t
o th
e C
ompa
ny's
inte
rnal
con
trol s
yste
m. M
atte
rs re
late
d to
sha
reho
lder
com
plai
nts
are
sole
ly h
andl
ed b
y th
e Le
gal D
epar
tmen
t an
d ar
e im
plem
ente
d in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
afor
emen
tione
d pr
oced
ures
, and
writ
ten
reco
rds
of a
ll ha
ndlin
g pr
oced
ures
are
reta
ined
for f
utur
e re
fere
nce.
Han
dlin
g of
litig
atio
n pr
ocee
ding
s an
d du
ties
and
resp
onsi
bilit
ies
of th
e Le
gal D
epar
tmen
t are
as f
ollo
ws:
1.
Not
ify th
e Fi
nanc
e D
epar
tmen
t and
mak
e an
ann
ounc
emen
t whe
re re
quire
d by
law.
2. C
ondu
ct a
n in
tern
al i
nves
tigat
ion
of m
atte
rs r
elat
ing
to t
he a
llege
d le
gal
viol
atio
n or
con
trave
ntio
n of
com
pany
byl
aws.
3.Pr
esen
t a re
port
on th
e in
vest
igat
ion
to b
oard
mem
bers
or m
anag
emen
t exe
cutiv
es w
ho d
o no
t hav
e co
nflic
tof
inte
rest
in th
e m
atte
r, an
d co
nfirm
the
resu
lts o
f the
inve
stig
atio
n.4.
Prov
ide
a re
spon
se o
r neg
otia
te a
settl
emen
t on
the
basi
s of t
he re
sult
of th
e in
vest
igat
ion.
5.D
epen
ding
on
the
com
plex
ity o
f th
e ca
se in
que
stio
n, a
fter
it ha
s be
en e
xam
ined
and
a d
ecis
ion
has
been
reac
hed
by th
e ch
airm
an o
r a re
spon
sibl
e su
perv
isor
aut
horiz
ed b
y th
e ch
airm
an, a
n ex
tern
al a
ttorn
ey m
aybe
app
oint
ed to
han
dle
the
litig
atio
n pr
ocee
ding
s and
ass
ista
nce
is p
rovi
ded
to th
e ap
poin
ted
atto
rney
dur
ing
the
litig
atio
n pr
ocee
ding
s to
form
ulat
e a
lega
l def
ense
.(2
) The
Com
pany
's po
sses
sion
of
maj
or sh
areh
olde
r's li
st a
nd th
e lis
t of u
ltim
ate
owne
rs o
f the
se
maj
or sh
areh
olde
rs
VV
IS tr
acks
the
shar
ehol
ding
s of d
irect
ors,
offic
ers,
and
shar
ehol
ders
hol
ding
mor
e th
an 1
0% o
f the
out
stan
ding
sh
ares
of V
IS.
26
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n (3
) Has
the
Com
pany
bui
lt an
d ex
ecut
ed a
risk
man
agem
ent
syst
em a
nd “
firew
all”
bet
wee
n th
e C
ompa
ny a
nd it
s affi
liate
s?
VV
IS h
as e
stab
lishe
d pr
oper
org
aniz
atio
n co
ntro
l st
ruct
ure
to m
onito
r th
e m
ajor
fin
anci
al a
nd b
usin
ess
oper
atio
ns i
n an
y of
the
sub
sidi
arie
s. V
IS a
lso
follo
ws
the
inte
rnal
con
trol
regu
latio
ns t
o re
view
rel
ated
bu
sine
sses
of t
he s
ubsi
diar
ies
regu
larly
so
as to
bui
ld a
nd e
xecu
ted
a ris
k m
anag
emen
t sys
tem
and
“fir
ewal
l”
betw
een
the
Com
pany
and
its a
ffilia
tes.
(4) D
id th
e co
mpa
ny d
evel
op
inte
rnal
rule
s for
pro
hibi
ting
com
pany
insi
ders
from
trad
ing
secu
ritie
s usi
ng in
form
atio
n no
t di
sclo
sed
to th
e m
arke
t?
VV
IS h
as fo
rmul
ated
an
"Ope
ratin
g Pr
oced
ure
for P
roce
ssin
g of
Maj
or In
tern
al In
form
atio
n" o
n A
ug. 3
rd, 2
012
by b
oard
of d
irect
ors,
proh
ibiti
ng c
ompa
ny in
side
rs fr
om tr
adin
g se
curit
ies
usin
g in
form
atio
n no
t dis
clos
ed to
th
e m
arke
t. A
nd m
easu
res f
or p
rohi
bitio
n of
buy
ing
and
selli
ng in
clud
e:
1.W
hen
any
dire
ctor
s, m
anag
eria
l offi
cers
, or
empl
oyee
s of
the
Com
pany
bec
ome
awar
e of
mat
eria
l ins
ide
info
rmat
ion
that
influ
ence
s th
e C
ompa
ny's
stoc
k pr
ice,
they
may
not
, with
in th
e tim
e fr
ame
spec
ified
in th
eSe
curit
ies
and
Exch
ange
Act
, buy
and
sel
l sto
cks
that
are
trad
ed b
y th
e C
ompa
ny in
the
open
mar
ket o
rot
her n
egot
iabl
e se
curit
ies t
hat f
eatu
re st
ock
prop
ertie
s.2.
Ten
days
bef
ore
the
inve
stor
con
fere
nce
are
deem
ed a
s th
e qu
iet
perio
d. T
he C
ompa
ny s
hall
info
rm t
hepe
rson
nel o
f rel
ated
uni
t who
are
par
ticip
atin
g in
pre
para
tions
and
dis
cuss
ions
that
they
are
pro
hibi
ted
from
buyi
ng a
nd se
lling
the
Com
pany
's sh
ares
.3.
Com
posi
tion
and
Res
pons
ibili
ties o
fth
e B
oard
of D
irect
ors
Non
e
(1) D
id th
e bo
ard
of d
irect
ors
form
ulat
e ap
prop
riate
pol
icy
on
dive
rsity
bas
ed o
n th
e co
mpo
sitio
n of
its m
embe
rs a
nd
impl
emen
t suc
h po
licy
acco
rdin
gly?
VA
rticl
e 20
of
the
com
pany
's C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Prac
tice
Prin
cipl
es s
peci
fical
ly d
iscl
oses
the
exe
cutiv
e di
rect
ors
shou
ld n
ot e
xcee
d on
e th
ird o
f the
sea
ts o
f the
boa
rd o
f dire
ctor
s. Th
e co
mpo
sitio
n of
the
boar
d of
di
rect
ors
shou
ld b
e di
vers
ified
, suc
h as
diff
eren
t pro
fess
iona
l bac
kgro
unds
, fie
lds
of w
ork
or g
ende
r, an
d po
sses
ses t
he n
eces
sary
kno
wle
dge,
skill
s and
lite
racy
to p
erfo
rm h
is d
utie
s; C
ompa
ny re
quire
men
ts a
nd th
e di
vers
ity o
f bo
ard
of d
irect
ors
are
cons
ider
ed i
n th
e no
min
atio
ns f
or r
e-el
ectin
g di
rect
ors
of t
he b
oard
. A
mon
g th
e cu
rren
t boa
rd o
f dire
ctor
s:
1.D
irect
ors’
Educ
atio
n &
Sel
ecte
d Pa
st P
ositi
ons i
nclu
de: M
S, M
ater
ials
Sci
ence
and
Eng
inee
ring,
Uni
vers
ityof
Was
hing
ton;
Ph.
D. i
n El
ectri
cal E
ngin
eerin
g, N
atio
nal C
heng
kung
Uni
vers
ity, T
aiw
an; M
BA
, Uni
vers
ityof
Geo
rgia
2.In
depe
nden
t Dire
ctor
s’ Ed
ucat
ion
& S
elec
ted
Past
Pos
ition
s in
clud
e: P
h.D
. Ele
ctric
Eng
inee
ring,
Prin
ceto
nU
nive
rsity
, U
SA;
Pres
iden
t, In
dust
rial
Tech
nolo
gy R
esea
rch
Inst
itute
; D
ean,
Col
lege
of
Tech
nolo
gyM
anag
emen
t, N
atio
nal T
sing
Hua
Uni
vers
ity; M
aste
r, In
tern
atio
nal B
usin
ess
Adm
inis
tratio
n, U
nive
rsity
of
Nor
thro
p, U
SA; C
hairm
an, C
hine
se C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Ass
ocia
tion;
Mas
ter o
f Bus
ines
s Adm
inis
tratio
n,N
orth
Tex
as U
nive
rsity
, USA
; Ph.
D. N
ucle
ar E
ngin
eerin
g an
d A
pplie
d Ph
ysic
s, C
olum
bia
Uni
vers
ity, U
SA;
Prof
esso
r, D
epar
tmen
t of E
cono
mic
s, C
olle
ge o
f Tec
hnol
ogy
Man
agem
ent,
Nat
iona
l Tsi
ng H
ua U
nive
rsity
etc.
27
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n (2
) In
addi
tion
to e
stab
lishi
ng
rem
uner
atio
n co
mm
ittee
and
au
dit c
omm
ittee
, did
the
com
pany
vol
unta
rily
set u
p ot
her
func
tiona
l com
mitt
ees?
V
In a
dditi
on to
est
ablis
hing
a re
mun
erat
ion
com
mitt
ee a
nd a
udit
com
mitt
ee, w
e di
d no
t set
up
othe
r fun
ctio
nal
com
mitt
ees.
(3) D
id th
e co
mpa
ny fo
rmul
ate
rule
s an
d m
etho
ds fo
r boa
rd o
f di
rect
ors’
perf
orm
ance
as
sess
men
ts, a
nd p
erfo
rm
perio
dic
perf
orm
ance
as
sess
men
ts e
ach
year
?
VTh
e C
ompa
ny h
as f
orm
ulat
ed a
ser
ies
of r
ules
and
pol
ices
per
tain
ing
to e
valu
atio
ns,
incl
udin
g "P
olic
ies,
Syst
ems,
Stan
dard
s, an
d St
ruct
ure
of th
e Pe
rfor
man
ce A
sses
smen
t and
Rem
uner
atio
n of
Dire
ctor
s" o
n A
pr.
20th
, 201
2 as
wel
l as a
"B
oard
of D
irect
ors P
erfo
rman
ce E
valu
atio
n Po
licy"
on
Nov
. 1st
, 201
6; T
he C
ompa
ny
shal
l con
duct
an
inte
rnal
Boa
rd P
erfo
rman
ce A
sses
smen
t onc
e a
year
and
an
exte
rnal
inde
pend
ent p
rofe
ssio
nal
inst
itutio
n or
a p
anel
of e
xter
nal e
xper
ts a
nd s
chol
ars
at le
ast o
nce
ever
y th
ree
year
s. Th
e sc
ope
of e
valu
atio
n co
vers
ind
ivid
ual
Boa
rd m
embe
rs,
the
Boa
rd a
s a
who
le,
and
func
tiona
l co
mm
ittee
s. Th
e m
etho
ds o
f ev
alua
tion
may
be
eith
er i
nter
nal
eval
uatio
n, e
xter
nal
eval
uatio
n, o
r bo
th. I
nter
nal
eval
uatio
n in
clud
es s
elf-
eval
uatio
n by
indi
vidu
al B
oard
mem
bers
, int
erna
l eva
luat
ion
by th
e B
oard
, int
erna
l eva
luat
ion
by f
unct
iona
l co
mm
ittee
s, re
-eva
luat
ion
by th
e C
ompe
nsat
ion
Com
mitt
ee, a
nd re
solu
tions
of m
eetin
gs o
f the
Boa
rd. E
xter
nal
eval
uatio
n in
clud
es e
valu
atio
ns b
y ap
poin
ted
exte
rnal
pro
fess
iona
l ins
titut
ions
, exp
erts
, or
othe
r ap
prop
riate
m
etho
ds. I
nter
nal e
valu
atio
n sh
all b
e ad
opte
d fo
r th
e ev
alua
tion
of in
divi
dual
Boa
rd m
embe
rs a
nd fu
nctio
nal
com
mitt
ees.
Bot
h in
tern
al a
nd e
xter
nal e
valu
atio
ns sh
all b
e ad
opte
d fo
r the
eva
luat
ion
of th
e B
oard
as a
who
le.
The
crite
ria fo
r ass
essi
ng th
e pe
rfor
man
ce o
f the
indi
vidu
al B
oard
mem
bers
shal
l cov
er th
e fo
llow
ing
five
aspe
cts:
(1
) Boa
rd m
eetin
g at
tend
ance
and
con
tinui
ng e
duca
tion;
(2
) Par
ticip
atio
n in
supp
ortin
g th
e co
mpa
ny's
obje
ctiv
es a
nd st
rate
gies
; (3
) Ins
truct
ions
to a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n w
ith m
anag
emen
t exe
cutiv
es;
(4) S
uper
visi
on o
f the
exe
cutio
n of
bus
ines
s pla
ns a
nd tr
acki
ng th
e pr
ogre
ss o
f suc
h ex
ecut
ion;
(5
) Int
erna
l con
trol a
nd a
void
ance
of c
onfli
cts o
f int
eres
t;
The
crite
ria fo
r ass
essi
ng th
e pe
rfor
man
ce o
f the
Boa
rd a
s a
who
le a
nd e
ach
func
tiona
l com
mitt
ee s
hall
cove
r th
e fo
llow
ing
five
aspe
cts:
(1
) Par
ticip
atio
n in
the
oper
atio
n of
the
com
pany
; (2
) Im
prov
emen
t of t
he q
ualit
y of
the
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s' de
cisi
on m
akin
g;
(3) C
ompo
sitio
n an
d st
ruct
ure
of th
e B
oard
of D
irect
ors;
(4
) Ele
ctio
n an
d co
ntin
uing
edu
catio
n of
the
dire
ctor
s; a
nd
(5) I
nter
nal c
ontro
l W
e fo
rmul
ate
perf
orm
ance
ass
essm
ent i
tem
s at t
he b
egin
ning
of e
ach
year
, eva
luat
e th
e pe
rfor
man
ce a
t the
end
of
eac
h ye
ar, a
nd i
ncor
pora
te t
he a
sses
smen
t re
sults
int
o co
nsid
erat
ion
for
rem
uner
atio
n of
the
Boa
rd. T
he
28
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n ex
tern
al p
erfo
rman
ce a
sses
smen
t of 2
016
was
con
duct
ed b
y Ta
iwan
Cor
pora
te G
over
nanc
e A
ssoc
iatio
n, w
hich
ha
s no
busi
ness
rela
tions
with
VIS
; it i
s an
inde
pend
ent i
nstit
utio
n. T
he in
tern
al a
nd e
xter
nal a
sses
smen
t res
ults
ar
e di
sclo
sed
on o
ur w
ebsi
te :
http
://w
ww
.vis
.com
.tw/v
isC
om/e
nglis
h/d_
ir/d0
402_
com
mitt
ees.h
tm
(4) D
id th
e co
mpa
ny e
valu
ate
the
inde
pend
ence
of C
ertif
ied
Publ
ic
Acc
ount
ants
(CPA
) per
iodi
cally
?
VTh
e A
udit
Com
mitt
ee a
nnua
lly e
valu
ates
the
ind
epen
denc
e of
Cer
tifie
d Pu
blic
Acc
ount
ants
(C
PA)
mai
nly
incl
udin
g fin
anci
al i
nter
ests
, fin
anci
ng a
nd g
uara
ntee
s, bu
sine
ss r
elat
ions
hips
, em
ploy
men
t, no
n-au
dite
d se
rvic
es,
sign
ifica
nt v
alue
of
gifts
, co
ntin
uous
eng
agem
ents
, et
c. a
nd a
sses
s C
PA's
perf
orm
ance
and
co
mpe
tenc
e an
d re
ports
the
asse
ssm
ents
to th
e bo
ard
of d
irect
ors o
n N
ovem
ber 6
, 201
7.
4. A
s a T
WSE
/TPE
x-lis
ted
com
pany
,ha
s VIS
set u
p a
full-
(or p
art-)
tim
eco
rpor
ate
gove
rnan
ce u
nit o
rpe
rson
nel i
n ch
arge
of c
orpo
rate
gove
rnan
ce a
ffairs
and
des
igna
ted
ase
nior
offi
cer t
o be
in c
harg
e of
supe
rvis
ion
(incl
udin
g bu
t not
limite
d to
furn
ishi
ng in
form
atio
nre
quire
d by
dire
ctor
s and
supe
rvis
ors
to c
ondu
ct b
usin
ess,
hand
ling
mat
ters
rela
ting
to b
oard
mee
tings
and
shar
ehol
ders
' mee
tings
as
requ
ired
by la
w, h
andl
ing
corp
orat
ere
gist
ratio
n an
d am
endm
ent
regi
stra
tion,
pro
duci
ng m
inut
es o
fbo
ard
mee
tings
and
shar
ehol
ders
'm
eetin
gs, e
tc.)?
VTh
e C
ompa
ny's
Fina
ncia
l M
anag
emen
t D
epar
tmen
t un
der
the
Fina
nce
Div
isio
n w
as e
stab
lishe
d by
the
Com
pany
to s
erve
as
a de
dica
ted
corp
orat
e go
vern
ance
uni
t und
er th
e ju
risdi
ctio
n of
the
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent o
fFi
nanc
e. T
he V
ice
Pres
iden
t of
Fin
ance
is
prim
arily
res
pons
ible
for
pla
nnin
g an
d ov
ersi
ght,
and
the
dedi
cate
d un
it is
res
pons
ible
for
for
mul
atin
g an
d ex
ecut
ing
rele
vant
cor
pora
te g
over
nanc
e pl
ans
and
hand
ling
corp
orat
e re
gist
ratio
n an
d am
endm
ent r
egis
tratio
n, e
nsur
ing
that
a m
echa
nism
is in
pla
ce w
hich
safe
guar
ds th
e rig
hts a
nd in
tere
sts o
f sha
reho
lder
s, re
info
rce
the
role
of t
he B
oard
of D
irect
ors a
nd fu
nctio
nof
the A
udit
Com
mitt
ee, r
espe
ct st
akeh
olde
rs' r
ight
s, an
d im
prov
e in
form
atio
n tra
nspa
renc
y.Th
e C
ompa
ny's
rele
vant
dep
artm
ents
and
uni
ts in
clud
ing
the
Secr
etar
iat o
f the
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s, In
tern
alA
udit
Dep
artm
ent,
and
Dep
artm
ent
of H
uman
Res
ourc
es a
re r
espo
nsib
le f
or f
urni
shin
g in
form
atio
nre
quire
d by
dire
ctor
s an
d su
perv
isor
s to
con
duct
bus
ines
s, an
d th
e Se
cret
aria
t of
the
Boa
rd is
task
ed w
ithca
rryi
ng o
ut re
leva
nt ta
sks
rela
ting
to b
oard
mee
tings
and
sha
reho
lder
s' m
eetin
gs in
acc
orda
nce
with
Rul
esof
Pro
cedu
re o
f B
oard
of
Dire
ctor
s M
eetin
gs a
nd p
rodu
cing
mee
ting
min
utes
for
boa
rd m
eetin
gs a
ndsh
areh
olde
rs' m
eetin
gs.
The
Com
pany
's V
ice
Pres
iden
t of
Fin
ance
is
conf
irmed
to
poss
ess
thre
e or
mor
e ye
ars
of p
rofe
ssio
nal
man
agem
ent e
xper
ienc
e ha
ndlin
g th
e fin
anci
al a
ffai
rs o
f a p
ublic
com
pany
.Th
e C
ompa
ny's
stat
us o
f ope
ratio
ns fo
r 201
7 is
as f
ollo
ws:
1.A
ssis
ted
inde
pend
ent d
irect
ors
and
ordi
nary
boa
rd m
embe
rs to
exe
cute
thei
r du
ties,
prov
ided
req
uire
din
form
atio
n, a
nd a
rran
ged
for s
even
dire
ctor
s to
unde
rgo
a to
tal o
f 82
hour
s of c
ontin
uing
edu
catio
n.2.
Ass
iste
d th
e B
oard
of D
irect
ors
and
shar
ehol
ders
' mee
tings
on
regu
lato
ry c
ompl
ianc
e m
atte
rs re
latin
g to
mee
ting
agen
das
and
reso
lutio
ns,
and
com
plet
ed
the
mee
ting
min
utes
of
bo
ard
mee
tings
an
dsh
areh
olde
rs' m
eetin
gs a
fter a
djou
rnm
ent t
here
of.
3 Th
e C
ompa
ny's
corp
orat
e re
gist
ratio
n w
as a
men
ded
a to
tal o
f thr
ee ti
mes
with
in th
e sp
ecifi
ed d
eadl
ine
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith la
w.
Non
e
29
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n 5.
Did
the
com
pany
mai
ntai
n ch
anne
lsof
com
mun
icat
ion
with
its
stak
ehol
ders
(inc
ludi
ng b
ut n
otlim
ited
to sh
areh
olde
rs, e
mpl
oyee
s,cl
ient
s and
supp
lies)
, des
igna
te a
stak
ehol
ders
sect
ion
on it
s web
site
,an
d ad
equa
tely
resp
ond
tost
akeh
olde
rs' c
once
rns r
egar
ding
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y?
VV
IS a
ttach
es g
reat
im
porta
nce
to t
he c
omm
unic
atio
n be
twee
n ou
r st
akeh
olde
rs a
nd u
s. Th
e st
akeh
olde
rs
incl
ude
but
not
limite
d to
sha
reho
lder
s, em
ploy
ees,
clie
nts
and
supp
lies.
We
mai
ntai
n go
od c
omm
unic
atio
n w
ith o
ur s
take
hold
ers
thro
ugh
rele
vant
dep
artm
ents
dep
endi
ng o
n si
tuat
ion.
Fur
ther
mor
e, w
e ha
ve p
ublic
ly
disc
lose
d th
e co
ntac
t inf
orm
atio
n of
our
cor
pora
te s
poke
sper
son
and
rele
vant
dep
artm
ents
. Als
o, w
e ha
ve a
st
akeh
olde
r se
ctio
n on
our
cor
pora
te w
ebsi
te t
o ad
dres
s ou
r co
rpor
ate
soci
al r
espo
nsib
ilitie
s an
d an
y ot
her
issu
es.
Stak
ehol
der C
omm
unic
atio
n M
echa
nism
incl
udes
: a.
Shar
ehol
ders
and
inve
stor
sIs
sue
of c
once
rn:
Bus
ines
s stra
tegy
, Bus
ines
s per
form
ance
, Cor
pora
te g
over
nanc
e, In
nova
tion
man
agem
ent
Met
hod
and
freq
uenc
y of
com
mun
icat
ion:
Ann
ual m
eetin
g of
shar
ehol
ders
Qua
rterly
mee
tings
of t
he B
oard
of D
irect
ors a
nd in
vest
ors c
onfe
renc
eM
onth
ly b
usin
ess r
even
ue a
nnou
ncem
ents
Imm
edia
te u
pdat
e of
mat
eria
l inf
orm
atio
n on
the
corp
orat
ion
web
site
and
the
Mar
ket
Con
tact
Win
dow
: In
vest
or R
elat
ions
: Jan
ey L
iu, T
el: 8
86-3
-577
0355
ext
. 142
1, E
mai
l: cy
liuc@
vis.c
om.tw
O
bser
vatio
n Po
st S
yste
m
b.C
usto
mer
sIs
sue
of c
once
rn: S
ervi
ce q
ualit
y an
d cu
stom
er sa
tisfa
ctio
n, M
anag
ing
cust
omer
rela
tions
and
met
hods
for f
iling
a c
ompl
aint
, Cus
tom
er p
rivac
yM
etho
d an
d fr
eque
ncy
of c
omm
unic
atio
n:R
eal-t
ime
onlin
e cu
stom
er c
omm
unic
atio
n sy
stem
Qua
rterly
bus
ines
s mee
ting
Reg
ular
pro
ject
dis
cuss
ion
mee
tings
Uns
ched
uled
cus
tom
er v
isits
Con
tact
Win
doe:
Sa
les:
Ken
Che
n, T
el: 8
86-3
-577
0355
ext
. 200
4, E
mai
l: ke
nc@
vis.c
om.tw
C
usto
mer
Ser
vice
: Sev
en D
ong,
Tel
: 886
-3-5
7703
55 e
xt. 5
213,
Em
ail:
jcdo
ng2@
vis.c
om.tw
c.
Empl
oyee
sIs
sue
of c
once
rn: T
alen
t rec
ruitm
ent a
nd re
tent
ion,
Lab
or-M
anag
emen
t Rel
atio
ns, E
mpl
oyee
com
mun
icat
ion
and
satis
fact
ion,
Hum
an re
sour
ces d
evel
opm
ent,
Empl
oyee
div
ersi
ty, M
etho
d fo
r fili
ng a
labo
r con
ditio
nco
mpl
aint
, Hum
an ri
ghts
pol
icy,
For
ced
labo
r, D
iscr
imin
atio
n, C
hild
labo
r
Non
e
30
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n M
etho
d an
d fr
eque
ncy
of c
omm
unic
atio
n:
Inte
rnal
net
wor
k an
d te
leph
one
com
mun
icat
ion
plat
form
Empl
oyee
Ass
ista
nce
Prog
ram
(EA
P) h
otlin
eQ
uarte
rly m
eetin
g be
twee
n em
ploy
er a
nd e
mpl
oyee
sQ
uarte
rly m
eetin
g of
fact
ory
dire
ctor
sPr
esid
ent c
omm
unic
atio
n m
eetin
gM
ailb
ox o
f the
exe
cutiv
es, m
ailb
ox o
f the
Aud
it C
omm
ittee
, mai
lbox
of t
he c
hairm
anC
onta
ct W
indo
w:
Hum
an R
esou
rces
: And
rew
Che
n, T
el: 8
86-3
-577
0355
ext
. 110
0, E
mai
l: an
drew
chen
@vi
s.com
.tw
d.G
over
nmen
t aut
horit
yIs
sue
of c
once
rn: C
ompl
ianc
e w
ith e
nviro
nmen
tal p
rote
ctio
n re
gula
tions
, Occ
upat
iona
l hea
lth, s
afet
y, a
ndsa
nita
tion,
Ene
rgy
effic
ienc
y, E
nerg
y m
anag
emen
t, W
aste
man
agem
ent,
Ant
i-cor
rupt
ion,
Wat
er re
sour
cem
anag
emen
t, G
reen
hous
e ga
s em
issi
ons,
Clim
ate
Cha
nge,
Dire
ct im
pact
of g
oods
and
serv
ices
on
the
envi
ronm
ent,
Com
plia
nce
with
pro
duct
regu
latio
ns, C
arbo
n m
anag
emen
tM
etho
d an
d fr
eque
ncy
of c
omm
unic
atio
n:In
stan
t com
mun
icat
ion
acco
rdin
g to
law
Perio
dic
repo
rting
e.Su
pplie
rIs
sue
of c
once
rn:
Man
agem
ent
of c
onfli
ct m
iner
als,
Gre
en p
rocu
rem
ent,
Com
plia
nce
with
env
ironm
enta
lpr
otec
tion
regu
latio
ns, R
aw m
ater
ials
, Com
plia
nce
with
pro
duct
regu
latio
ns, M
anag
emen
t of s
uppl
y ch
ains
,W
aste
man
agem
ent,
Haz
ardo
us s
ubsta
nce
man
agem
ent,
Car
bon
man
agem
ent,
Ant
i-cor
rupt
ion,
Con
flict
min
eral
s, A
sses
smen
t of
supp
liers
' hum
an r
ight
s po
licie
s, Lo
cal p
rocu
rem
ent a
nd lo
cal r
ecru
itmen
t, C
hild
labo
rM
etho
d an
d fr
eque
ncy
of c
omm
unic
atio
n:Se
mi-a
nnua
l joi
nt re
view
of q
ualif
ied
supp
liers
Ann
ual a
udit
of m
ajor
supp
liers
Sche
dule
d ye
arly
com
mun
icat
ion
with
supp
liers
E-Su
pply
supp
lier c
omm
unic
atio
n pl
atfo
rmC
onta
ct W
indo
w:
Mat
eria
l Man
agem
ent:
Jay
Tasi
, Tel
: 886
-3-5
7703
55 e
xt. 4
300,
Em
ail:
cjts
ai@
vis.c
om.tw
f.C
omm
unity
Issu
e of
con
cern
: Cha
ritab
le e
vent
s, C
ompl
ianc
e w
ith e
nviro
nmen
tal p
rote
ctio
n re
gula
tions
, Wat
er re
sour
cem
anag
emen
t, W
aste
man
agem
ent,
Haz
ardo
us s
ubst
ance
man
agem
ent,
Gre
enho
use
gas
emis
sion
s, C
arbo
n
31
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n m
anag
emen
t, En
viro
nmen
tal i
nves
tmen
t, D
irect
impa
ct o
f goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
on th
e en
viro
nmen
t, C
limat
e C
hang
e, C
harit
able
eve
nts,
Com
mun
ity i
mpa
ct a
sses
smen
t, G
reen
con
stru
ctio
n, B
iodi
vers
ity, C
omm
unity
in
vest
men
t,
Met
hod
and
freq
uenc
y of
com
mun
icat
ion:
H
old
rand
omly
sche
dule
d ev
ents
and
mak
es d
onat
ions
Spon
sor r
egul
ar re
gion
al b
road
cast
show
s to
disc
uss s
ocia
l con
cern
sC
onta
ct W
indo
w:
Publ
ic R
elat
ions
: Lily
Hsu
, Tel
: 886
-3-5
7703
55 e
xt. 1
901,
Em
ail:
llhsu
@vi
s.com
.tw
g.M
edia
Issu
e of
con
cern
: Bus
ines
s pe
rfor
man
ce, C
orpo
rate
gov
erna
nce,
Com
plia
nce
with
env
ironm
enta
l pro
tect
ion
regu
latio
ns, C
ompl
ianc
e w
ith p
rodu
ct re
gula
tions
Met
hod
and
freq
uenc
y of
com
mun
icat
ion:
Q
uarte
rly c
onfe
renc
esM
onth
ly b
usin
ess r
even
ue a
nnou
ncem
ents
Imm
edia
te u
pdat
e of
mat
eria
l inf
orm
atio
n on
the
corp
orat
ion
web
site
and
the
Mar
ket O
bser
vatio
n Po
stSy
stem
Con
tact
Win
dow
: Pu
blic
Rel
atio
ns: L
ily H
su, T
el: 8
86-3
-577
0355
ext
. 190
1, E
mai
l: llh
su@
vis.c
om.tw
6.
Did
the
com
pany
eng
age
apr
ofes
sion
al sh
areh
olde
r ser
vice
sag
ent t
o ha
ndle
shar
ehol
ders
mee
ting
mat
ters
?
VW
e ha
ve d
esig
nate
d C
hina
trust
Com
mer
cial
Ban
k as
our
serv
ice
agen
t to
hand
le sh
areh
olde
rs m
eetin
g m
atte
rs.
Non
e
7.In
form
atio
n D
iscl
osur
eN
one
(1) E
stab
lishm
ent o
f cor
pora
tew
ebsi
te to
dis
clos
e in
form
atio
n re
gard
ing
the
Com
pany
's fin
anci
als,
busi
ness
and
co
rpor
ate
gove
rnan
ce st
atus
VV
IS d
iscl
oses
our
fina
ncia
ls, b
usin
ess a
nd c
orpo
rate
gov
erna
nce
stat
us o
n its
web
site
at h
ttp://
ww
w.v
is.c
om.tw
32
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n (2
) Oth
er in
form
atio
n di
sclo
sure
ch
anne
ls (e
.g. E
nglis
h w
ebsi
te,
appo
intin
g re
spon
sibl
e pe
ople
to
hand
le in
form
atio
n co
llect
ion
and
disc
losu
re, a
ppoi
ntin
g sp
okes
pers
on, w
ebca
stin
g in
vest
or c
onfe
renc
e)
VV
IS h
as la
unch
ed b
iling
ual C
hine
se a
nd E
nglis
h w
ebsi
tes
and
has
assi
gned
the
rela
ted
depa
rtmen
ts to
col
lect
an
d re
veal
com
pany
info
rmat
ion,
whi
le th
e Pu
blic
rela
tions
and
Inve
stor
Rel
atio
ns d
epar
tmen
t is
in c
harg
e of
in
tegr
ated
man
agem
ent.
We
have
Inv
esto
r R
elat
ions
seg
men
t on
our
cor
pora
te w
ebsi
te,
and
it co
ntai
ns
hist
oric
al In
vest
or C
onfe
renc
e R
epor
t and
the
vide
o of
late
st In
vest
or C
onfe
renc
e. In
add
ition
, bas
ed o
n ar
ticle
11
of
Com
pany
’s "
Ope
ratin
g Pr
oced
ure
for
Proc
essi
ng o
f M
ajor
Int
erna
l In
form
atio
n",
the
disc
losu
re o
f m
ater
ial i
nsid
e in
form
atio
n of
the
Com
pany
shal
l be
hand
led
by a
spok
espe
rson
des
igna
ted
by th
e C
ompa
ny o
r a
depu
ty s
poke
sper
son
actin
g on
his
/her
beh
alf
in a
spe
cifie
d se
quen
tial o
rder
unl
ess
pres
crib
ed o
ther
wis
e in
re
leva
nt la
ws
or o
rder
s. Th
e di
sclo
sure
may
be
mad
e di
rect
ly b
y th
e re
spon
sibl
e pe
rson
of
the
Com
pany
if
deem
ed n
eces
sary
. 8.
Has
the
Com
pany
dis
clos
ed o
ther
info
rmat
ion
to fa
cilit
ate
a be
tter
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
its c
orpo
rate
gove
rnan
ce p
ract
ices
(e.g
. inc
ludi
ngbu
t not
lim
ited
to e
mpl
oyee
righ
ts,
empl
oyee
wel
lnes
s, in
vest
orre
latio
ns, s
uppl
ier r
elat
ions
, rig
hts o
fst
akeh
olde
rs, d
irect
ors’
train
ing
reco
rds,
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
risk
man
agem
ent p
olic
ies a
nd ri
skev
alua
tion
mea
sure
s, th
eim
plem
enta
tion
of c
usto
mer
rela
tions
pol
icie
s, an
d pu
rcha
sing
insu
ranc
e fo
r dire
ctor
s)?
VFo
r em
ploy
ee ri
ghts
and
em
ploy
ee w
elln
ess,
plea
se re
fer t
o “E
mpl
oyee
/ em
ploy
er re
latio
ns”
of th
isA
nnua
l Rep
ort.
Inve
stor
rela
tions
:V
IS h
as sp
ecifi
c st
affs
han
dle
shar
ehol
ders
’ sug
gest
ions
, dou
bts a
nd d
ispu
tes.
In a
dditi
on, w
e ho
ld In
vest
orC
onfe
renc
e fo
r ins
titut
iona
l inv
esto
rs e
very
qua
rter a
nd w
e al
so d
isclo
se C
hine
se a
nd E
nglis
h fin
anci
alre
ports
on
our c
orpo
rate
web
site
.Fo
r sup
plie
r rel
atio
ns a
nd ri
ghts
of s
take
hold
ers,
ple
ase
refe
r to
Impl
emen
tatio
n of
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
lR
espo
nsib
ility
Mea
sure
sof
this
Ann
ual R
epor
t.Fo
r Dire
ctor
s’ tra
inin
g re
cord
s, pl
ease
refe
r to
“Dire
ctor
s’ tra
inin
g re
cord
s” o
f thi
s Ann
ual R
epor
t.Fo
r the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
risk
man
agem
ent p
olic
ies a
nd ri
sk e
valu
atio
n m
easu
res,
plea
se re
fer t
o Th
epo
licy
of th
e ris
k m
anag
emen
tan
dTh
e or
gani
zatio
n ch
art o
f the
risk
man
agem
ent
of th
is A
nnua
lR
epor
t.Im
plem
enta
tion
of c
usto
mer
rela
tions
pol
icie
s:Fr
om th
e m
omen
t we
star
t neg
otia
ting
with
our
cus
tom
ers a
bout
bus
ines
s opp
ortu
nitie
s, w
e re
quire
all
cust
omer
s to
sign
a N
on-D
iscl
osur
e Agr
eem
ent.
To p
rote
ct c
usto
mer
priv
acy
right
s, w
e de
term
ine
the
secu
rity
leve
l of c
onfid
entia
l inf
orm
atio
n an
d es
tabl
ish
corr
espo
ndin
g co
ntro
l mea
sure
s, re
quiri
ng o
nly
thos
e w
ith p
erm
issi
on to
acc
ess t
he in
form
atio
n. A
ll ot
her p
erso
nnel
mus
t not
atte
mpt
to m
ake
inqu
iries
on
cust
omer
info
rmat
ion,
and
whe
n cu
stom
ers m
ake
requ
ests
or a
pply
for d
ocum
ents
thro
ugh
our V
IS-o
nlin
esy
stem
, pro
per a
utho
rizat
ion
mus
t be
obta
ined
.W
e m
aint
ain
D&
O In
sura
nce
for i
ts d
irect
ors a
nd o
ffice
rs.
Non
e
33
Item
Im
plem
enta
tion
Stat
us
Non
-im
plem
enta
tion
and
Its R
easo
n(s)
Ye
s N
o D
escr
iptio
n 9.
Con
sulte
d th
e ex
plan
atio
n of
im
prov
emen
ts t
o th
e co
rpor
ate
gove
rnan
ce e
valu
atio
n re
sults
for
the
mos
t re
cent
yea
r pu
blis
hed
by t
he T
aiw
an S
tock
Exc
hang
e C
orpo
ratio
n (T
WSE
)C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Cen
ter a
nd p
ropo
sed
fast
-trac
ked
impl
emen
tatio
n of
impr
ovem
ents
and
rela
ted
mea
sure
s for
are
as w
hich
had
yet
to b
e re
ctifi
ed.
For t
hree
yea
rs in
a ro
w, t
he C
ompa
ny h
as b
een
rank
ed in
the
top
5% o
f the
Cor
pora
te G
over
nanc
e Ev
alua
tion.
With
resp
ect t
o th
e st
ate
of im
prov
emen
ts m
ade
in 2
017,
a d
iver
sity
pol
icy
for t
he c
ompo
sitio
n of
the
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s w
as d
rafte
d an
d en
acte
d, li
abili
ty in
sura
nce
was
pur
chas
ed to
cov
er a
ll di
rect
ors
and
supe
rvis
ors
of th
e C
ompa
ny a
nd p
rese
nted
to th
e B
oard
of D
irect
ors,
dire
ctor
s co
mpl
eted
des
igna
ted
hour
s of
con
tinui
ng e
duca
tion
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith r
egul
atio
ns, b
oard
per
form
ance
rev
iew
s w
ere
perio
dica
lly c
ondu
cted
, and
var
ious
CSR
pol ic
ies,
syst
ems,
and
rele
vant
man
agem
ent g
uide
lines
wer
e fo
rmul
ated
and
impl
emen
ted
by p
art-t
ime
units
task
ed w
ith h
andl
ing
corp
orat
e go
vern
ance
, CSR
, and
eth
ical
man
agem
ent b
est
prac
tice
prin
cipl
es. T
he C
ompa
ny a
lso
subm
its a
rep
ort r
egar
ding
the
impr
oved
item
s to
the
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s an
d, a
fter
taki
ng in
to c
onsi
dera
tion
the
spec
ific
aspe
cts
of e
ach
indu
stry
segm
ent a
nd a
ctua
l ope
ratin
g re
quire
men
ts, t
he B
oard
has
con
tinue
d its
effo
rts to
enh
ance
the
Com
pany
's co
rpor
ate
gove
rnan
ce, t
here
by b
oost
ing
the
core
com
petit
iven
ess o
f VIS
.
34
4. Compensation Committee
VIS has established a Compensation Committee as required by the
competent authority for assisting the BOD in the study and design of the
compensation policy and structure in order to attract, motivate, reward, and
retain talent. The functions of this committee are: Map out the
compensation policy and structure, the method for the release of fees for
directors and supervisors, the salaries of the managers and release of the
salaries, the reward for the managers and incentives for motivating people,
Planning and implementation of performance evaluations for the Board of
directors (including the Chairman) and managers (including the President)
any other duties assigned by or authorized by BOD.
Members of the Compensation Committee
Title Name
Over 5 years of working experience Criteria(Note) Number of other
public companies that concurrently serve as an member of
Compensation Committee
Remark
College Instructor or
higher level in Business, Legal,
Finance, Accounting or
company business related
area
Court Judge, Prosecutor,
Lawyer, Accountant, or other Certified Professional
expert related to company business
Business, Legal,
Finance, Accounting or
company business required working
experience
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Independent Director
Chintay Shih
V V V V V V V V V V 2
Independent Director
Kenneth Kin
V V V V V V V V V V 3
Independent Director
Benson W.C. Liu
V V V V V V V V V 2
Note :
1. Not an employee of affiliated companies of the company and company.
2. Not a director, supervisor of affiliated companies of the company and company.
3. Not a natural person shareholder directly or indirectly owning more than 1% of the Company
outstanding shares, nor one of the Company top 10 natural person shareholders.
4. Not a spouse or a first-or-second-degree relative to any person specified in Criteria 1–3.
5. Not a director, supervisor or employee of a shareholder of juridical person of the Company directly or
indirectly owning more than 5% of the Company's outstanding shares, nor one of the Company's top
five share-holders of juridical person.
6. Not a director, supervisor, manager or shareholder holding more than 5%of the outstanding shares of
certain companies or institutions that have financial or business relationship with the Company.
7. Not an owner, partner, director, supervisor, manager of any sole proprietor, partnership, company or
institution and his/her spouse, or the specialist and his/her spouse, that provides finance, commerce,
legal consultation and services to the Company or affiliated companies within one year.
8. Not a juridical person or its representative as defined in Article 30 of Company Law.
35
Compensation Committee Operations Information
1. The company’s Compensation Committee is composed of three members
2. Term of office for the current members: June 8, 2015 to June 7, 2018. The
committee has met 5 times in the most recent year. Membership and attendance
information are provided below:
Title NameNo. of Meetings
Attended No. of Meetings
Substituted Attendance
Rate Note
Convener Kenneth Kin 5 0 100%
Member Chintay Shih 4 1 80%
Member Benson W.C. Liu 5 0 100%
Other items of note: 1. If the Board of Directors does not adopt or amend the Compensation Committee’s
recommendations, the date, period, motion, decision of the board, and how the Company shallhandle the Committee’s recommendations must be clearly stated: None.
2. If members of the Compensation Committee oppose or reserve their opinions for any resolvedissues and have a record or written statement for it, the date, period, motion, and all opinions ofthe members and how these opinions were handled shall be clearly stated: None.
3. Matters concerning the Board of Directors Performance Evaluation Policy and methods andimplementation status of performance evaluations (in cases where an external institution orexperts are appointed to conduct evaluations of Board performance, the Company shall disclosethe name of the external institution in question and names of the experts and a description oftheir specialties, and indicate whether the external institution and experts have business dealingswith the Company and whether they are independent):The Company has formulated the Board of Directors Performance Evaluation Policy, which is aperformance evaluation policy which applies to Board members.The scope of the performance evaluation for the Company's Board of Directors includesevaluating individual directors, the Board as a whole, and functional committees. Internalevaluation shall be adopted for the evaluation of individual Board members and functionalcommittees. Both internal and external evaluations shall be adopted for the evaluation of theBoard as a whole.(1) Internal performance evaluation for individual Board members:
The evaluation items and evaluation forms compiled by the Compensation Committee during Q4 of each calendar year shall be used in the performance reviews carried out after the first quarter of the following calendar year (to be regularly implemented once annually), and the assessment results are incorporated into consideration for Board remuneration. Cumulative Evaluation Results for Y2017: The performance of all directors was determined to have met expectations.
(2) Internal performance evaluations for the Board as a whole and functional committees: The evaluation items and evaluation forms compiled by the Compensation Committee during the fourth quarter of each calendar year shall be used in the performance reviews carried out after the first quarter of the following calendar year (to be regularly implemented once annually). Cumulative evaluation results for Y2017: The overall performance of the Board as a whole and each functional committee was determined to have met expectations.
(3) External performance evaluation for the Board of Directors: At least once every three years, an outside professional institution is retained to carry out an
36
assessment. For Y2016, the Company engaged the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association to carry out an assessment.
Cumulative Evaluation Results for Y2016: The Company's Board of Directors and management team were found to have maintained open and direct lines of communication; the Board of Directors provided guidance on the Company's developmental strategies, established an incentive mechanism for managers, exercised effective oversight of the VIS management team's operating achievements, reduced the Company's operating risks, and regularly examined the effectiveness and implementation of various systems, and furthermore gradually consolidated the Company's corporate governance culture, thereby ensuring the Company possesses a strong foundation for future sustainability.
37
5.Im
plem
enta
tion
of C
orpo
rate
Soc
ial R
espo
nsib
ility
Mea
sure
s
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
1.Im
plem
enta
tion
of C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
(1)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny fo
rmul
ate
corp
orat
eso
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y po
licie
s or s
yste
ms
and
revi
ew th
e ef
fect
iven
ess o
f its
im
plem
enta
tion?
(2)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny p
erio
dica
lly h
old
soci
al
resp
onsi
bilit
y tra
inin
g?
(3)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny e
stab
lish
a un
it ex
clus
ivel
y fo
r the
pro
mot
ion
of c
orpo
rate
so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y, a
nd d
id th
e bo
ard
of
dire
ctor
s aut
horiz
e hi
gh-le
vel
man
agem
ents
to m
anag
e th
is u
nit a
nd
repo
rt m
anag
emen
t pro
gres
s to
the
boar
d of
dire
ctor
s?
(4)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny fo
rmul
ate
reas
onab
le
rem
uner
atio
n po
licy,
inte
grat
e em
ploy
ee
V(1
)To
im
plem
ent
corp
orat
e so
cial
res
pons
ibili
ty a
nd e
mbr
ace
the
over
all
deve
lopm
ent
of
soci
etie
s, V
IS
has
esta
blis
hed
the
"Cor
pora
te
Soci
al
Res
pons
ibili
ty
Polic
y"
and
"Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l R
espo
nsib
ility
Rep
ort"
. V
IS c
omm
its t
o ab
ide
by e
thic
al n
orm
s in
bu
sine
ss m
anag
emen
t, as
sum
e en
viro
nmen
tal
prot
ectio
n re
spon
sibi
lity,
pro
vide
a s
afe
wor
king
env
ironm
ent,
and
prot
ect e
mpl
oyee
righ
ts, a
s the
cru
cial
crit
eria
for m
aint
aini
ng
posi
tive
deve
lopm
ents
in o
ur so
ciet
y.
(2)
To e
mbr
ace
soci
al r
espo
nsib
ility
and
pro
mot
e co
rpor
ate
gove
rnan
ce,
VIS
con
stan
tly
rem
inds
and
pro
mot
es c
orpo
rate
gov
erna
nce
conc
epts
and
arr
ange
s co
rpor
ate
soci
al
resp
onsi
bilit
y tra
inin
g to
the
boar
d of
dire
ctor
s, in
depe
nden
t dire
ctor
s, an
d em
ploy
ees.
For e
xam
ple,
form
ulat
ing
ethi
cal n
orm
s fo
r bus
ines
s pr
actic
e re
pres
ents
the
advo
cacy
of
inte
grity
and
eth
ical
bus
ines
s be
havi
or;
prom
otin
g th
e im
porta
nce
of i
nteg
rity
and
uprig
htne
ss h
elps
em
ploy
ees
unde
rsta
nd th
e co
ncep
t an
d pr
inci
ples
of
busi
ness
eth
ics,
ther
eby
mot
ivat
ing
them
to c
ompl
y w
ith la
ws
and
regu
latio
ns. E
mpl
oyee
s' pa
rtici
patio
n in
rel
evan
t tra
inin
g pr
ogra
ms
is r
ecor
ded
and
regi
ster
ed.
The
train
ing
outc
omes
are
pr
ovid
ed
to
thei
r re
spec
tive
supe
rvis
ors
as
refe
renc
e fo
r em
ploy
ee
perf
orm
ance
as
sess
men
ts.
(3)
The
com
pany
has
set
up
the
"Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty P
rom
otio
n C
omm
ittee
" to
ta
ke c
harg
e of
est
ablis
hing
the
corp
orat
e so
cial
res
pons
ibili
ty p
olic
y an
d pr
opos
ing
and
impl
emen
ting
syst
ems
whi
le a
t the
sam
e tim
e co
nsta
ntly
ref
lect
ing
the
impl
emen
tatio
n ef
fect
iven
ess
and
mak
ing
cons
tant
impr
ovem
ents
, ens
urin
g ex
ecut
ion
of th
e co
mpa
ny's
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y po
licy.
The
Com
mitt
ee p
erio
dica
lly re
ports
to th
e bo
ard
of
dire
ctor
s reg
ardi
ng p
rom
otio
n pr
ogre
ss. T
he st
ruct
ure
of c
ompa
ny’s
CSR
com
mitt
ee
plea
se re
fers
to o
ur w
ebsi
te v
ia
http
://w
ww
.vis
.com
.tw/v
isC
om/e
nglis
h/do
wnl
oad/
csr_
grou
p.jp
g A
nd V
IS C
SR A
ctiv
ities
& P
erfo
rman
ce p
leas
e re
fers
to o
ur w
ebsi
te v
ia
http
://w
ww
.vis
.com
.tw/v
isC
om/e
nglis
h/a_
abou
t/a05
_cor
pora
tion_
soci
al_r
esp.
htm
Th
e co
mm
ittee
has
des
igna
ted
repr
esen
tativ
es to
con
vene
mee
tings
on
a qu
arte
rly
Bas
is, a
nd re
porte
d to
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s tw
ice
in a
yea
r. (4
)V
IS p
rovi
des
its e
mpl
oyee
s w
ith c
ompe
nsat
ion
abov
e th
e st
anda
rd o
f th
at o
f th
e sa
me
indu
strie
s. A
dditi
onal
ly, t
he c
ompa
ny's
perf
orm
ance
ass
essm
ent
syst
em c
onsi
ders
bot
h
No
varia
tion
38
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
perf
orm
ance
ass
essm
ents
with
the
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y po
licy,
and
es
tabl
ish
an e
ffect
ive
rew
ardi
ng a
nd
puni
shm
ent s
yste
m?
com
pany
stra
tegi
es a
nd p
erso
nal p
erfo
rman
ce g
oals
to
keep
em
ploy
ees'
rem
uner
atio
ns
are
clos
ely
linke
d w
ith t
heir
perf
orm
ance
. Th
e pu
rpos
e is
to
enco
urag
e an
d re
war
d em
ploy
ees
for
thei
r ef
forts
du
ring
polic
y pr
omot
ions
, th
ereb
y st
reng
then
ing
the
sust
aina
bilit
y of
futu
re p
olic
y pr
omot
ions
. 2.
Dev
elop
men
t of S
usta
inab
le E
nviro
nmen
t(1
)Is t
he c
ompa
ny c
omm
itted
to e
nhan
cing
the
usag
e ef
ficie
ncy
of v
ario
us re
sour
ces
and
utili
zing
rene
wab
le m
ater
ials
that
ex
ert a
low
impa
ct o
n en
viro
nmen
tal l
oad?
(2)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny e
stab
lish
an a
ppro
pria
te
envi
ronm
enta
l man
agem
ent s
yste
m
acco
rdin
g to
its i
ndus
try c
hara
cter
istic
s?
V
(1)
Min
imiz
ing
envi
ronm
enta
l im
pact
thro
ugh
gree
n pr
oduc
tion
is V
IS's
core
env
ironm
enta
l po
licy.
In Y
2017
, the
Com
pany
targ
eted
115
item
s in
an
ende
avor
to e
nhan
ce th
e us
age
effic
ienc
y of
var
ious
res
ourc
es,
was
te r
educ
tion
and
pollu
tion
min
imiz
atio
n. F
or
exam
ple,
VIS
has
mad
e ef
forts
to m
inim
ize
the
volu
me
of c
hem
ical
s an
d ga
ses
used
in
prod
uctio
n pr
oces
ses
and
has
inst
itute
d an
impr
ovem
ent p
lan
for d
ry p
ump
exha
ust k
its,
redu
ced
AC
T, O
2, T
MA
H, N
2, a
nd p
hoto
res
ista
nt w
aste
, in
corp
orat
ed t
he u
se o
f an
en
ergy
-sav
ing
dow
n-fr
eque
ncy
prim
ary
pum
p fo
r th
e co
ld w
ater
sys
tem
, 4%
H2/
N2
auto
mat
ic a
erat
ion
supp
ly t
o re
duce
ene
rgy
usag
e, a
nd o
ther
mea
sure
s de
sign
ed t
o m
itiga
te n
egat
ive
envi
ronm
enta
l im
pact
s.
(2)
In a
dditi
on to
uph
oldi
ng th
e sp
irit o
f co
ntin
uous
impr
ovem
ent e
mbe
dded
in th
e PD
CA
(P
lan-
Do-
Che
ck-A
ctio
n) m
etho
dolo
gy u
nder
ISO
140
01 (
Cer
tific
ated
sin
ce 1
997)
, VIS
co
nduc
ts a
rev
iew
of
rele
vant
env
ironm
enta
l pr
otec
tion
law
s an
d re
gula
tions
on
a m
onth
ly b
asis
and
mak
es c
orre
spon
ding
adj
ustm
ents
as
need
ed.
We
also
con
duct
di
scus
sion
mee
tings
with
env
ironm
enta
l, sa
fety
, and
hea
lth c
omm
ittee
s of
var
ious
leve
ls.
For e
xam
ple,
fab
dire
ctor
s ho
ld m
onth
ly c
omm
ittee
mee
tings
to e
xam
ine
envi
ronm
enta
l sa
fety
and
hea
lth is
sues
, and
the
vario
us d
epar
tmen
ts o
f ea
ch a
rea
(fab
man
ufac
turin
g,
AD
M
adm
inis
tratio
n,
and
IS
&
QR
A)
hold
qu
arte
rly
mee
tings
to
ex
amin
e th
e C
ompa
ny's
over
all o
pera
tions
rel
atin
g to
env
ironm
enta
l saf
ety
and
heal
th m
anag
emen
t sy
stem
s. A
rep
ort i
s th
en p
rese
nted
at a
qua
rterly
com
pany
-wid
e en
viro
nmen
tal s
afet
y an
d he
alth
com
mitt
ee m
eetin
g ho
sted
by th
e Pr
esid
ent o
f V
IS. I
n co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith th
e IS
O 1
4001
and
OH
SAS
1800
1 (C
ertif
icat
ed s
ince
200
3/22
6),
VIS
mai
ntai
ned
the
envi
ronm
ent,
safe
ty,
and
heal
th p
erfo
rman
ces
of i
ts m
anuf
actu
ring
plan
ts a
t le
vels
ex
ceed
ing
the
stan
dard
requ
irem
ents
. VIS
dem
onst
rate
d gr
eate
r tha
n 90
% e
ffici
ency
for
its h
andl
ing
of a
ir po
llutio
n pr
even
tion;
gre
ater
than
85%
wat
er re
cycl
ing
proc
essi
ng ra
te
(mor
e th
an 7
0% f
or F
ab 3
); gr
eate
r th
an 9
2% w
aste
rec
yclin
g ra
te (
mor
e th
an 8
7% f
or
Fab
3); z
ero
acci
dent
s, an
d le
ss th
an 2
abn
orm
al in
cide
nts p
er y
ear.
No
varia
tion
39
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
(3)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny sh
ow c
once
rns f
or th
e in
fluen
ce th
at c
limat
e ch
ange
has
on
its
busi
ness
act
iviti
es, a
nd e
mba
rk o
n in
vent
oryi
ng g
reen
hous
e ga
s em
issi
ons
and
form
ulat
ing
stra
tegi
es to
con
serv
e en
ergy
, red
uce
carb
on e
mis
sion
, and
de
crea
se g
reen
hous
e ga
s vol
ume?
(3)
Clim
ate
chan
ge to
pics
hav
e at
tract
ed a
ttent
ion
wor
ldw
ide,
so
as to
VIS
. In
addi
tion
to
follo
win
g ru
les
and
regu
latio
ns c
lose
ly, V
IS c
ondu
cts
corp
orat
ion-
wid
e G
HG
em
issi
on
inve
ntor
ies
annu
ally
as
wel
l as
exte
rnal
ver
ifica
tions
. Inv
ento
ry a
nd v
erifi
catio
n re
sults
ar
e re
porte
d to
the
gove
rnm
ent a
s w
ell a
s th
e hi
gh le
vel e
xecu
tives
in th
e H
ealth
, Saf
ety
and
Envi
ronm
enta
l Pr
otec
tion
Com
mitt
ee. A
nd o
ur t
arge
t fo
r co
nser
ve e
nerg
y, r
educ
e ca
rbon
em
issi
on,
and
decr
ease
gre
enho
use
gas
volu
me
is i
n 20
21,
the
elec
trici
ty
cons
umpt
ion
per u
nit a
rea
of w
afer
is re
duce
d by
10%
com
pare
d w
ith 2
016.
And
bas
ed
on t
he 2
015
GH
G c
arbo
n em
issi
on c
oeffi
cien
t an
noun
ced
by t
he T
aiw
an P
ower
C
ompa
ny, t
he G
HG
em
issi
on p
er u
nit a
rea
of w
afer
is e
xpec
ted
to b
e 15
% le
ss b
y 20
21
than
the
amou
nt e
mitt
ed in
201
6.
3.Pr
otec
tion
of S
ocie
ty's
Publ
ic In
tere
st(1
)Did
the
com
pany
form
ulat
e ap
plic
able
man
ager
ial p
olic
ies a
nd p
roce
dure
s in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith re
leva
nt re
gula
tions
and
in
tern
atio
nal h
uman
righ
ts c
onve
ntio
ns?
(2)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny e
stab
lish
a st
aff
com
plai
nt m
echa
nism
and
cha
nnel
s, an
d ad
equa
tely
han
dle
empl
oyee
com
plai
ns?
(3)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny p
rovi
de e
mpl
oyee
s a sa
fe
heal
thy
wor
king
env
ironm
ent,
and
perio
dica
lly e
duca
te e
mpl
oyee
s on
safe
ty
and
heal
th is
sues
?
V
(1)
VIS
is d
edic
ated
to th
e es
tabl
ishm
ent o
f a h
arm
onio
us a
tmos
pher
e in
labo
r-man
agem
ent
rela
tions
thro
ugh
mut
ual t
rust
in c
orpo
rate
man
agem
ent.
The
Com
pany
stric
tly o
bser
ves
all r
elev
ant l
abor
law
s of t
he g
over
nmen
t with
resp
ect t
o re
crui
tmen
t, hi
ring,
ap
poin
tmen
t, an
d di
smis
sal o
f em
ploy
ees,
and
we
supp
ort r
elev
ant i
nter
natio
nal l
abor
an
d hu
man
righ
ts st
anda
rds i
nclu
ding
the
UN
's U
nive
rsal
Dec
lara
tion
of H
uman
Rig
hts
(UD
HR
) as w
ell a
s the
Ele
ctro
nic
Indu
stry
Citi
zens
hip
Coa
litio
n (E
ICC
) Cod
e of
C
ondu
ct.V
IS h
as e
stab
lishe
d th
e em
ploy
ee h
andb
ook,
as w
ell a
s the
per
sonn
el
regu
latio
ns m
anua
l for
em
ploy
ees t
o im
plem
ent t
he ru
les.
(2
)V
IS is
ded
icat
ed to
the
esta
blis
hmen
t of h
arm
onio
us a
tmos
pher
e in
labo
r-man
agem
ent
rela
tion
thro
ugh
mut
ual t
rust
in c
orpo
rate
man
agem
ent.
It em
brac
es a
n ac
tive,
ope
n m
anag
emen
t mod
el to
cre
ate
a w
ork
envi
ronm
ent t
hat i
s bot
h ch
alle
ngin
g an
d fu
n. V
IS
prov
ides
a v
arie
ty o
f way
to im
prov
ing
empl
oyee
labo
r-man
agem
ent c
omm
unic
atio
n,
such
as h
ostin
g or
ient
atio
n of
new
peo
ple,
qua
rterly
labo
r-man
agem
ent m
eetin
gs, a
nd
exec
utiv
e m
eetin
gs. T
he c
ompa
ny a
lso
sets
up
a m
ailb
ox fo
r em
ploy
ee c
omm
unic
atio
n.
In a
dditi
on, V
IS c
ondu
cts s
urve
y on
em
ploy
ee o
pini
ons r
egar
ding
thei
r sat
isfa
ctio
n w
ith
man
agem
ent a
nd th
e w
elfa
re sy
stem
regu
larly
. (3
)V
IS h
ighl
y va
lues
em
ploy
ees'
phys
ical
and
men
tal
heal
th,
impr
ovem
ents
in
wor
k en
viro
nmen
t, an
d pr
ovis
ion
of re
crea
tiona
l act
iviti
es a
nd fa
cilit
ies,
and
exer
ts it
s ut
mos
t ef
fort
in r
einf
orci
ng h
ealth
and
ins
uran
ce-r
elat
ed s
ervi
ces.
To c
ater
to
the
need
s of
em
ploy
ees'
daily
liv
es,
VIS
offe
rs a
cle
an w
orki
ng e
nviro
nmen
t w
ith a
n ar
ray
of
recr
eatio
nal
faci
litie
s al
ong
with
a v
arie
ty o
f re
crea
tiona
l ev
ents
to
give
em
ploy
ees
a
No
varia
tion
40
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
(4)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny d
evis
e a
perio
dic
com
mun
icat
ion
mec
hani
sm fo
r its
em
ploy
ees,
and
notif
y em
ploy
ees i
n a
reas
onab
le m
anne
r of p
oten
tial m
ajor
in
fluen
ces t
o th
e co
mpa
ny's
oper
atio
nal
proc
ess?
(5
)Did
the
com
pany
est
ablis
h ef
fect
ive
care
er
deve
lopm
ent p
rogr
ams f
or it
s em
ploy
ees?
(6)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny fo
rmul
ate
rele
vant
po
licie
s for
pro
tect
ion
of c
onsu
mer
righ
ts
and
inte
rest
s and
con
sum
er c
ompl
aint
s pr
oced
ure
with
rega
rds t
o re
sear
ch &
de
velo
pmen
t (R
&D
), pr
ocur
emen
t,
chan
ce t
o en
joy
rela
xatio
n an
d fu
lfillm
ent
outs
ide
of w
ork.
In
orde
r to
saf
egua
rd t
he
heal
th o
f ou
r em
ploy
ees,
VIS
als
o of
fers
phy
sica
l he
alth
exa
min
atio
ns t
o re
fres
hers
, sp
ecifi
c em
ploy
ees,
and
in-s
ervi
ce e
mpl
oyee
s. In
add
ition
, we
regu
larly
pro
mot
e sp
ecia
l he
alth
che
cks;
hav
e m
easu
res
in p
lace
for
new
and
exp
ecta
nt m
othe
rs,
stre
ss-r
elie
f m
assa
ge s
ervi
ces,
coun
selin
g, a
nd e
xclu
sive
hea
lth a
nd f
itnes
s cl
asse
s. In
201
7,
empl
oyee
s pa
rtici
pate
d in
hea
lth-p
rom
otio
n pr
ojec
ts a
tot
al o
f 4,
317
times
. V
IS a
lso
rece
ived
the
Act
ive
Wor
kpla
ce A
war
d fr
om th
e H
ealth
Pro
mot
ion
Adm
inis
tratio
n. S
ince
20
14, V
IS h
as p
rocu
red
flu v
acci
nes
and
reta
ined
doc
tors
to v
acci
nate
em
ploy
ees
on th
e C
ompa
ny's
prem
ises
. In
addi
tion,
VIS
has
bee
n re
cogn
ized
for
its
vacc
inat
ion
prog
ram
tw
o ye
ars
in a
row
by
the
Taiw
an C
ente
rs f
or D
isea
se C
ontro
l (C
DC
), an
d V
IS h
as
invi
ted
med
ical
phy
sici
ans
to p
rovi
de m
edic
al c
are
serv
ices
at
our
faci
litie
s, su
ch a
s pr
ovid
ing
heal
th c
onsu
ltatio
ns,
med
ical
exa
min
atio
ns,
and
help
ing
inju
red
empl
oyee
s un
derg
o re
habi
litat
ion
and
retu
rn to
wor
k.
(4)
Mor
eove
r, th
e co
mpa
ny
prov
ided
di
ffere
nt
chan
nels
fo
r la
bor-m
anag
emen
t co
mm
unic
atio
ns, s
uch
as h
ostin
g or
ient
atio
n of
new
peo
ple,
qua
rterly
labo
r-man
agem
ent
mee
tings
, and
exe
cutiv
e m
eetin
gs. T
he c
ompa
ny a
lso
sets
up
a m
ailb
ox f
or e
mpl
oyee
co
mm
unic
atio
n. In
add
ition
, VIS
con
duct
s su
rvey
on
empl
oyee
opi
nion
s re
gard
ing
thei
r sa
tisfa
ctio
n w
ith m
anag
emen
t and
the
wel
fare
syst
em re
gula
rly.
(5)
VIS
ha
s a
com
preh
ensi
ve
train
ing
syste
m
for
train
ing
prof
essi
onal
ta
lent
s an
d de
velo
ping
em
ploy
ees’
pote
ntia
l. Th
is c
ompr
ehen
sive
tra
inin
g sy
stem
inc
lude
s ne
w
com
ers’
orie
ntat
ion,
man
ager
ial
train
ing,
pro
fess
iona
l tra
inin
g, e
xter
nal
train
ing,
and
se
lf- d
evel
opm
ent.
To s
yste
mat
ize
all l
earn
ing
proc
ess,
we
have
est
ablis
hed
the
Trai
ning
M
anag
emen
t Sys
tem
, whi
ch p
rovi
des
pers
onal
lear
ning
pla
ns f
or th
e ye
ar o
r en
dura
nce
culti
vatio
n pr
ogra
ms
for e
mpl
oyee
s to
bui
ld u
p pe
rson
al le
arni
ng ro
adm
ap a
nd c
ultiv
ate
self-
mot
ivat
ed le
arni
ng c
ultu
re. M
eanw
hile
, to
help
dev
elop
key
man
agem
ent p
erso
nnel
, th
e C
ompa
ny a
lso
offe
rs v
ario
us c
aree
r dev
elop
men
t res
ourc
es a
nd a
ctiv
ities
to fa
cilit
ate
the
plac
emen
t of
man
agem
ent p
erso
nnel
at e
ach
leve
l of
the
Com
pany
and
sea
mle
ssly
fil
l cru
cial
job
posi
tions
with
in e
ach
unit.
(6
)V
IS
has
esta
blis
hed
a G
uide
line
for
Han
dlin
g C
usto
mer
C
ompl
aint
s, pr
ovid
ing
cust
omer
s a
trans
pare
nt,
effe
ctiv
e ch
anne
l to
file
the
com
plai
nts
they
hav
e fo
r ou
r pr
oduc
ts a
nd s
ervi
ces.
In a
dditi
on, t
he c
ompa
ny h
andl
es c
usto
mer
com
plai
nts
fairl
y an
d in
stan
tly, a
nd c
ompl
ies w
ith re
leva
nt la
ws a
nd re
gula
tions
in re
spec
ting
cust
omer
priv
acy
41
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
prod
uctio
n, o
pera
ting,
and
serv
ice
proc
edur
es?
(7)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny c
ompl
y w
ith a
pplic
able
la
ws,
regu
latio
ns, a
nd in
tern
atio
nal
stan
dard
s whe
n m
arke
ting
and
labe
ling
its
prod
ucts
and
serv
ices
?
(8)B
efor
e co
oper
atin
g w
ith a
supp
lier,
did
the
com
pany
ass
ess w
heth
er th
e su
pplie
r had
re
cord
s of e
ngag
ing
in a
ctiv
ities
that
in
fluen
ced
the
envi
ronm
ent a
nd so
ciet
y?
(9)I
n th
e co
ntra
ct si
gned
bet
wee
n V
IS a
nd it
s pr
imar
y su
pplie
rs, d
oes i
t inc
lude
pr
ovis
ions
stat
ing
the
term
inat
ion
or
resc
indm
ent o
f the
con
tract
for i
nsta
nces
w
hen
the
supp
lier v
iola
tes t
he c
ompa
ny's
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y po
licy
such
th
at it
s act
ions
sign
ifica
ntly
influ
ence
d th
e en
viro
nmen
t and
soci
ety?
and
prot
ectio
n cu
stom
er
info
rmat
ion.
V
IS
also
pe
riodi
cally
as
sess
es
cust
omer
sa
tisfa
ctio
n w
ith
the
com
pany
, co
mm
issi
onin
g ex
tern
al
agen
cies
to
ha
ndle
su
ch
asse
ssm
ents
. Th
e co
mpa
ny v
iew
s cu
stom
ers
as i
ts c
ruci
al s
take
hold
ers,
atte
ndin
g to
cu
stom
er o
pini
ons
and
usin
g th
ese
opin
ions
as
the
basi
s to
impr
ove
proc
ess
tech
nolo
gy,
serv
ice
and
prod
uct d
eliv
ery
perf
orm
ance
. (7
)Th
e co
mpa
ny c
ompl
ies
with
app
licab
le l
aws,
regu
latio
ns,
and
inte
rnat
iona
l st
anda
rds
whe
n m
arke
ting
its p
rodu
cts a
nd se
rvic
es.
(8)
Bef
ore
coop
erat
ing
with
a n
ew s
uppl
ier,
VIS
's re
leva
nt u
nit
eval
uate
s th
e po
tent
ial
supp
lier
to e
nsur
e it
is n
ot in
volv
ed in
act
iviti
es th
at a
dver
sely
impa
ct th
e en
viro
nmen
t an
d so
ciet
y an
d to
mak
e su
re th
e su
pplie
r ful
fills
all
lega
l req
uire
men
ts. M
oreo
ver,
VIS
pe
rfor
ms
a qu
alifi
catio
ns r
evie
w, c
ondu
cts
an o
n-si
te a
udit,
and
req
uest
s th
e po
tent
ial
supp
lier t
o si
gn V
IS's
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty R
ules
. (9
)Th
e co
mpa
ny s
peci
fies
in th
e co
ntra
ct th
at th
e su
pplie
r mus
t adh
ere
to re
leva
nt la
ws
and
regu
latio
ns (
incl
udin
g bu
t no
t lim
ited
to t
he c
orpo
rate
soc
ial
resp
onsi
bilit
y po
licy)
; fa
ilure
to d
o so
shal
l res
ult i
n te
rmin
atio
n of
coo
pera
tion
with
VIS
.
4.St
reng
then
ing
of In
form
atio
n D
iscl
osur
eM
easu
res
(1)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny d
iscl
ose
any
rele
vant
and
relia
ble
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y in
form
atio
n on
its w
ebsi
te a
nd o
n th
e M
arke
t Obs
erva
tion
Post
Sys
tem
of t
he
Taiw
an S
tock
Exc
hang
e w
ebsi
te?
V
VIS
com
pile
s a
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y re
port
each
yea
r and
pub
lishe
s su
ch re
port
on
the
com
pany
web
site
and
on
the
Mar
ket O
bser
vatio
n Po
st S
yste
m, a
llow
ing
inve
stor
s ac
cess
to
rele
vant
cor
pora
te so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y in
form
atio
n.
No
varia
tion
5.If
the
com
pany
did
form
ulat
e pr
inci
ples
for c
orpo
rate
soci
al re
spon
sibi
lity
prac
tices
acc
ordi
ng to
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty B
est P
ract
ice
Prin
cipl
es fo
r TW
SE/G
TSM
Lis
ted
Com
pani
es, p
leas
e st
ate
the
varia
tions
in th
e op
erat
ions
and
rule
s of s
uch
prac
tice:
VIS
has
dev
elop
ed a
VIS
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty M
anua
l as a
gui
de fo
r the
com
pany
to im
plem
ent i
ts so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
ies;
such
impl
emen
tatio
n co
nfor
ms t
o th
e sp
irit o
f the
42
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty B
est P
ract
ice
Prin
cipl
es fo
r TW
SE/G
TSM
Lis
ted
Com
pani
es.
6.O
ther
Info
rmat
ion
for B
ette
r Und
erst
andi
ng o
f the
com
pany
's co
rpor
ate
soci
al re
spon
sibi
lity
prac
tices
:V
ISC
SR A
ctiv
ities
& P
erfo
rman
ce
In te
rms
of e
cono
mic
act
iviti
es, V
IS w
ill c
ontin
ue to
pro
vide
com
petit
ive
man
ufac
turin
g pr
oces
s te
chno
logi
es a
nd s
ervi
ces,
and
enha
nce
its b
usin
ess
perf
orm
ance
to m
axim
ize
the
econ
omic
va
lue
for i
ts sh
areh
olde
rs, e
mpl
oyee
s, an
d so
ciet
y.
Econ
omic
ally
: Dra
gged
by
NTD
app
reci
atio
n, re
venu
e of
NT$
24.9
1 bi
llion
in 2
017,
a 3
.6%
dec
reas
e fr
om 2
016,
whi
le m
aint
aini
ng s
tabl
e pr
ofit
at n
et in
com
e af
ter t
ax o
f NT$
4.51
bill
ion
at
NT$
2.73
ear
ning
s per
shar
e. T
he re
turn
on
shar
ehol
ders
' equ
ity w
as 1
5.93
%.
As
for e
nviro
nmen
tal p
rote
ctio
n, V
IS m
aint
aine
d th
e sp
irit o
f con
tinuo
usly
impr
ovin
g its
env
ironm
enta
l pro
tect
ion
prac
tices
and
hea
lth a
nd s
afet
y m
anag
emen
t. In
com
plia
nce
with
the
ISO
14
001
and
OH
SAS
1800
1 st
anda
rds,
VIS
mai
ntai
ned
the
envi
ronm
ent,
safe
ty,
and
heal
th p
erfo
rman
ces
of i
ts m
anuf
actu
ring
plan
ts a
t le
vels
exc
eedi
ng t
he s
tand
ard
requ
irem
ents
. V
IS
dem
onst
rate
d gr
eate
r tha
n 90
% e
ffici
ency
for i
ts h
andl
ing
of a
ir po
llutio
n pr
even
tion;
gre
ater
than
85%
wat
er re
cycl
ing
proc
essin
g ra
te (T
arge
t for
Fab
3 w
as re
vise
d up
from
mor
e th
an 7
0% in
20
16 to
mor
e th
an 7
5% in
201
7); g
reat
er th
an 9
2% w
aste
recy
clin
g ra
te (m
ore
than
87%
for F
ab 3
); ze
ro a
ccid
ents
. The
tabl
e be
low
sum
mar
izes
the
over
all e
nviro
nmen
tal,
safe
ty a
nd h
ealth
pe
rfor
man
ce o
f the
Com
pany
in 2
017:
C
orpo
rate
Soc
ial
Res
pons
ibili
ty Is
sues
G
oals
Pe
rfor
man
ce In
dica
tor o
r C
riter
ia
2017
Out
com
e Fu
ture
dire
ctio
n/C
ontin
ual A
ctio
n Pl
an
Ener
gy C
onse
rvat
ion
Ener
gy C
onse
rvat
ion
Kw
H/c
m2
4.8%
less
ele
ctric
ity p
er u
nit a
rea
of w
afer
was
co
nsum
ed in
201
7 co
mpa
red
with
201
6.
Con
tinue
to in
trodu
ce IS
O 5
0001
Ene
rgy
Man
agem
ent
Syst
em a
nd re
ceiv
ed c
ertif
icat
ion
in D
ecem
ber ‘
17.
In 2
017,
the
elec
trici
ty c
onsu
mpt
ion
per u
nit
area
of w
afer
is re
duce
d by
3%
com
pare
d w
ith 2
016.
Con
tinue
to in
stal
l ene
rgy-
effic
ient
and
ene
rgy
recy
clin
g sy
stem
s
In 2
021,
the
elec
trici
ty c
onsu
mpt
ion
per u
nit
area
of w
afer
is re
duce
d by
10%
com
pare
d w
ith 2
016.
Air
Pollu
tion
Red
uce
the
inte
nsity
of v
olat
ile o
rgan
ic
com
poun
d (V
OC
) em
issi
ons
Kg/
waf
er-m
2 In
201
7, th
e in
tens
ity o
f VO
C e
mis
sion
s is r
educ
ed b
y 10
.9%
com
pare
d w
ith 2
016
Con
tinue
to e
ncou
rage
the
redu
ctio
n of
VO
C e
mis
sion
In 2
017,
the
inte
nsity
of V
OC
em
issi
ons i
s re
duce
d by
5%
com
pare
d w
ith 2
016
Con
tinue
to im
prov
e tre
atm
ent e
quip
men
t eff
icie
ncy
In 2
021,
the
inte
nsity
of V
OC
em
issi
ons i
s re
duce
d by
15%
com
pare
d w
ith 2
016
Wat
er C
onse
rvat
ion
Fab1
/Fab
2: G
reat
er th
an 8
5% w
ater
recy
clin
g pr
oces
sing
rate
W
ater
recy
clin
g pr
oces
sing
ra
te (%
) Fa
b1/F
ab2:
Gre
ater
than
85%
wat
er re
cycl
ing
proc
essi
ng ra
te
Con
tinue
to p
rom
ote
proc
ess o
ptim
izat
ion
for r
educ
tion
of w
ater
con
sum
ptio
n
43
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Cor
pora
te S
ocia
l Res
pons
ibili
ty
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
an
d R
easo
n fo
r the
Var
iatio
n
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
Fab3
: Gre
ater
than
75%
wat
er re
cycl
ing
proc
essi
ng ra
te
Fab3
: Gre
ater
than
75%
wat
er re
cycl
ing
proc
essi
ng
rate
Was
te m
anag
emen
t
Incr
easi
ng re
cycl
ing
rate
of i
ndus
trial
was
te
(%)
Rec
yclin
g ra
te o
f ind
ustri
al
was
te (%
)
In 2
017,
the
recy
clin
g ra
te o
f ind
ustri
al w
aste
exc
eede
d 92
% fo
r sev
en y
ears
in a
row
C
ontin
ue to
pro
mot
e w
aste
redu
ctio
n an
d w
aste
re
cycl
ing/
reus
e
In 2
017,
the
recy
clin
g ra
te o
f ind
ustri
al w
aste
ex
ceed
ed 9
0%
In 2
017,
0%
of i
ndus
trial
was
tes w
ere
burie
d C
oope
rate
with
ven
dors
to d
evel
op n
ew w
aste
rec
yclin
g te
chno
logi
es
Prev
entio
n an
d C
ontro
l of P
ollu
tion
Ach
ieve
ze
ro
pollu
tion
(e.g
., w
aste
ga
s, w
aste
wat
er, u
nder
grou
nd p
ollu
tion)
Insp
ectio
n pa
ss ra
te (%
); no
vi
olat
ions
acc
ordi
ng to
in
spec
tions
by
the
com
pete
nt a
utho
rity
100%
pas
s rat
e ac
hiev
ed in
201
7 C
ontin
ue
to
prom
ote
ISO
14
001
Envi
ronm
enta
l M
anag
emen
t Sys
tem
Occ
upat
iona
l Hea
lth
and
Safe
ty
Prov
ide
safe
and
cle
an w
ork
envi
ronm
ents
fo
r em
ploy
ees
Num
ber o
f cat
astro
phic
oc
cupa
tiona
l haz
ards
Th
ere
wer
e no
inc
iden
ts o
f ca
tast
roph
ic o
ccup
atio
nal
haza
rds (
incl
udin
g in
jurie
s and
occ
upat
iona
l dis
ease
s)En
sure
wor
kpla
ce s
afet
y an
d pr
even
t th
e oc
curr
ence
of
occu
patio
nal d
isea
ses
Red
uce
disa
blin
g in
jury
fr
eque
ncy
and
seve
rity
of d
isab
ling
inju
ries
Dis
ablin
g in
jury
freq
uenc
y an
d se
verit
y of
dis
ablin
g in
jurie
s
Empl
oyee
dis
ablin
g in
jury
fre
quen
cy a
nd s
ever
ity o
f di
sabl
ing
inju
ries
wer
e lo
wer
than
the
aver
age
valu
e of
th
e do
mes
tic
sem
icon
duct
or
indu
stry
fo
r th
ree
cons
ecut
ive
year
s an
d w
ere
low
er t
han
the
aver
age
valu
e of
the
dom
estic
ele
ctro
nic
com
pone
nt i
ndus
try
for f
ive
cons
ecut
ive
year
s
Bec
ome
a w
orld
-cla
ss
benc
hmar
k w
ith
the
low
est
disa
blin
g in
jury
fr
eque
ncy
and
seve
rity
of
disa
blin
g in
jurie
s
Dam
age
Prev
entio
n an
d C
ontro
l R
educ
e pr
oper
ty lo
sses
cau
sed
by a
ccid
enta
l in
cide
nts (
incl
udin
g na
tura
l dis
aste
rs)
Num
ber o
f fire
dis
aste
rs
Ther
e w
ere
no a
ccid
enta
l in
cide
nts
aris
ing
from
fire
di
sast
ers
Prev
ent f
ire-r
elat
ed a
ccid
enta
l inc
iden
ts a
nd b
ecom
e th
e be
nchm
ark
com
pany
th
at
achi
eved
th
e be
st
dam
age
prev
entio
n pe
rfor
man
ce in
the
indu
stry
Am
ount
of p
rope
rty lo
sses
ca
used
by
fire
disa
ster
Th
ere
wer
e no
pro
perty
loss
es c
ause
d by
fire
dis
aste
r R
educ
e pr
oper
ty lo
sses
cau
sed
by e
arth
quak
e
In te
rms
of s
ocia
l jus
tice,
the
Com
pany
will
do
its b
est t
o co
ntrib
ute
to th
e co
mm
unity
by
allo
catin
g m
ore
reso
urce
s, sp
onso
ring
char
ity e
vent
s, pr
omot
ing
cultu
ral e
duca
tion,
and
par
ticip
atin
g in
arts
/cul
tura
l act
iviti
es. I
n 20
17, V
IS h
as in
tegr
ated
vol
unte
er g
roup
s fo
rmed
by
its e
mpl
oyee
s an
d es
tabl
ishe
d ac
tivity
gro
ups
base
d on
the
requ
irem
ents
of c
are
reci
pien
ts. I
n ad
ditio
n, V
IS
44
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n
Varia
tion
com
pare
d w
ith th
e C
orpo
rate
Soc
ial R
espo
nsib
ility
B
est P
ract
ice
Prin
cipl
es fo
rTW
SE/G
TSM
Lis
ted
Com
pani
es
and
Rea
son
for t
he V
aria
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
will
effe
ctiv
ely
utili
ze it
s re
sour
ces
to e
ffici
ently
pro
mot
e va
rious
cha
rity
even
ts a
nd p
rovi
de s
ervi
ces
to th
ose
in n
eed.
In 2
017
VIS
gav
e ba
ck to
the
com
mun
ity b
y do
natin
g N
T$4,
852,
000
to
char
ity a
nd d
isad
vant
aged
gro
ups.
Reg
ardi
ng e
mpl
oyee
ben
efits
, the
tota
l cos
t of
empl
oyee
ben
efits
in 2
017
was
NT$
6.38
bill
ion;
this
num
ber
refle
cted
the
Com
pany
's co
ntin
ued
effo
rts in
ca
ring
for
and
rew
ardi
ng i
ts e
mpl
oyee
s. Th
e C
SR C
omm
ittee
will
con
tinue
to
hold
reg
ular
mee
tings
, dur
ing
whi
ch c
omm
ittee
mem
bers
will
dis
cuss
and
pla
n re
leva
nt a
ctiv
ities
tha
t ar
e be
nefic
ial t
o so
ciet
y or
cha
ritab
le c
ause
s. O
ther
det
ails
incl
udes
: So
cial
Con
cern
s:
The
Com
pany
act
ivel
y ta
kes
part
in c
omm
unity
and
pub
lic c
harit
y ev
ents
and
con
sist
ently
dem
onst
rate
s its
con
cern
for
dis
adva
ntag
ed p
erso
ns w
ithin
our
com
mun
ities
by
mak
ing
tang
ible
co
ntrib
utio
ns to
soci
ety.
In J
anua
ry 2
017,
the
Com
pany
est
ablis
hed
a pr
ogra
m fo
r rai
sing
cha
ritab
le d
onat
ions
for S
man
gus c
onstr
uctio
n of
thei
r new
kin
derg
arte
n. In
all,
our
col
leag
ues h
elpe
d ra
ise
NT$
1.22
mill
ion
whi
ch w
as fu
rther
mat
ched
by
a do
natio
n of
NT$
780,
000
from
the
Com
pany
for a
gra
nd to
tal o
f NT$
2 m
illio
n to
hel
p th
e Sm
angu
s con
stru
ct th
eir n
ew k
inde
rgar
ten
and
turn
the
ir dr
eam
int
o a
real
ity.
In a
dditi
on,
the
Com
pany
org
aniz
es e
mpl
oyee
out
ings
to
mou
ntai
nous
are
as i
n or
der
to p
rovi
de v
olun
teer
ser
vice
s an
d le
nd e
duca
tiona
l as
sist
ance
to
kind
erga
rtens
. In
2017
, a to
tal o
f 23
empl
oyee
s vol
unte
ered
to v
isit
Sman
gus,
an in
dige
nous
vill
age,
and
pro
vide
edu
catio
nal s
ervi
ces a
s wel
l as d
onat
e a
colle
ctio
n of
boo
ks a
nd c
ompu
ters
to a
ki
nder
garte
n. F
rom
Jun
e 21
–22,
VIS
em
ploy
ees
orga
nize
d an
edu
catio
nal f
ield
trip
for a
gro
up o
f sch
oolc
hild
ren
from
Sm
angu
s to
vis
it th
e N
atio
nal T
aiw
an S
cien
ce E
duca
tion
Cen
ter a
nd th
e Ta
ipei
Zoo
. To
car
e fo
r tho
se w
ith p
hysi
cal a
nd m
enta
l dis
abili
ties,
the
Com
pany
invi
ted
the
the
St. J
osep
h So
cial
Wel
fare
Fou
ndat
ion,
Syi
nlu
Soci
al W
elfa
re F
ound
atio
n, a
nd C
hild
ren
Are
Us
Foun
datio
n to
atte
nd th
e C
ompa
ny's
year
-end
par
ty to
cel
ebra
te to
geth
er w
ith V
IS e
mpl
oyee
s, an
d V
IS d
onat
ed N
T$20
0,00
0 to
eac
h of
the
Foun
datio
n to
fun
d le
arni
ng a
nd r
ehab
ilita
tion
serv
ices
for
pe
ople
with
phy
sica
l and
men
tal d
isab
ilitie
s. Fu
rther
mor
e, th
e C
ompa
ny h
as c
ontin
ued
to m
ake
its a
nnua
l con
tribu
tion
of N
T$20
0,00
0 to
the
St. J
osep
h So
cial
Wel
fare
Fou
ndat
ion'
s ch
arity
pr
ogra
ms
and
Chr
istm
as e
vent
s to
brin
g jo
y an
d w
arm
th to
our
frie
nds
in th
e co
mm
unity
who
hav
e ph
ysic
al a
nd m
enta
l dis
abili
ties.
In a
dditi
on, V
IS a
lso
invi
ted
Hua
shan
Soc
ial W
elfa
re
Foun
datio
n an
d C
hild
ren
Are
Us
Foun
datio
n to
par
ticip
ate
in th
e C
ompa
ny's
Sept
embe
r 23r
d Fa
mily
Day
act
ivity
hel
d at
Leo
foo
Vill
age
Them
e Pa
rk, a
nd V
IS a
lso
dona
ted
NT$
200,
000
to
each
of t
hese
Fou
ndat
ions
. V
IS a
lso
spon
sore
d N
atio
nal T
sing
Hua
Uni
vers
ity's
"Sun
rise
Prog
ram
" by
pro
vidi
ng a
n an
nual
sch
olar
ship
of
NT$
200,
000
to tw
o st
uden
ts w
ho e
ach
com
e fr
om a
dis
adva
ntag
ed f
amily
ba
ckgr
ound
, ena
blin
g th
ese
low
-inco
me
stud
ents
to
conc
entra
te o
n th
eir
scho
olin
g w
ithou
t ha
ving
to
wor
ry a
bout
fin
anci
al c
once
rns.
In a
n ef
fort
to h
elp
give
bac
k to
soc
iety
, VIS
als
o sp
onso
red
the
"TSM
C M
usic
al T
heat
er E
vent
” by
pro
vidi
ng N
T$10
0,00
0 in
a b
id to
pro
mot
e ar
t edu
catio
n.
Furth
erm
ore,
to p
rom
ote
soci
al h
arm
ony,
the
Com
pany
has
mad
e a
spec
ial s
pons
orsh
ip o
f NT$
2 m
illio
n to
IC B
road
cast
ing
Co.
, Ltd
. sin
ce 2
015,
to p
rodu
ce "
The
Futu
re o
f Tai
wan
& T
aiw
an
in th
e Fu
ture
". In
this
pro
gram
, cur
rent
glo
bal t
rend
s, ed
ucat
ion
in T
aiw
an, t
alen
ted
peop
le, s
ocia
l liv
elih
ood,
ene
rgy
reso
urce
s, an
d en
viro
nmen
tal p
rote
ctio
n et
c. to
pics
are
dis
cuss
ed. A
fter
broa
dcas
ting
the
prog
ram
, the
re w
as a
n as
toun
ding
resp
onse
Pr
oduc
t Con
cern
s:
In 2
017,
VIS
suc
cess
fully
sol
icite
d 30
0 of
its
supp
liers
to s
ign
and
com
ply
with
the
Com
pany
's C
SR P
olic
y A
gree
men
t, an
d th
e C
ompa
ny a
lso
carr
ied
out o
n-si
te a
udits
at t
he p
rem
ises
of 7
su
pplie
rs.
Envi
ronm
enta
l and
Per
sonn
el C
once
rns:
Fo
r fur
ther
det
ails
, ple
ase
refe
r to
Sect
ion
IV: "
Bus
ines
s Ove
rvie
w –
Env
ironm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion
Expe
nditu
res a
nd L
abor
-Man
agem
ent R
elat
ions
" of
this
Ann
ual R
epor
t. 6.
If th
e co
mpa
ny's
corp
orat
e so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y re
port
pass
es th
e ve
rific
atio
n st
anda
rds o
f rel
evan
t ver
ifica
tion
inst
itutio
ns, d
escr
iptio
ns o
f it s
houl
d be
pro
vide
d:Y
2016
CSR
repo
rt ha
ve b
een
verif
ied
to c
ompl
y w
ith th
e ac
coun
tabi
lity
prin
cipl
es o
f inc
lusi
vity
, mat
eria
lity
and
resp
onsi
vene
ss b
y th
e B
ritis
h St
anda
rds I
nstit
utio
n (B
SI) T
aiw
an b
ranc
h of
fice,
45
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n
Varia
tion
com
pare
d w
ith th
e C
orpo
rate
Soc
ial R
espo
nsib
ility
B
est P
ract
ice
Prin
cipl
es fo
rTW
SE/G
TSM
Lis
ted
Com
pani
es
and
Rea
son
for t
he V
aria
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
acco
rdin
g to
the
AA
1000
AS:
200
8 A
ssur
ance
Sta
ndar
ds a
nd th
e re
quire
men
ts o
f GRI
G4.
And
the
repo
rt ad
here
s to
the
"Cor
e" o
ptio
n of
the
GR
I G4,
and
con
form
s to
the
AA
1000
Typ
e II
hi
gh-le
vel a
ccou
ntab
ility
. (Th
e C
ompa
ny's
2017
CSR
Rep
ort i
s cur
rent
ly u
nder
goin
g a
revi
ew.)
ISO
900
1 qu
ality
man
agem
ent s
yste
m c
ertif
icat
ion
ISO
/TS
1694
9 ve
hicl
e qu
ality
man
agem
ent s
yste
m c
ertif
icat
ion
ISO
140
01 e
nviro
nmen
tal m
anag
emen
t sys
tem
cer
tific
atio
nO
HSA
S 18
001
safe
ty a
nd h
ealth
man
agem
ent s
yste
m c
ertif
icat
ion
QC
080
000
Haz
ardo
us su
bsta
nce
man
agem
ent s
yste
m c
ertif
icat
ion
Taiw
an o
ccup
atio
nal s
afet
y an
d he
alth
man
agem
ent s
yste
m (T
OSH
MS)
ver
ifica
tion
Gre
enho
use
gas (
GH
G) a
ccou
ntin
g an
d ve
rific
atio
n in
acc
orda
nce
with
ISO
-140
64SO
NY
Gre
en P
artn
er c
ertif
icat
ion
Prod
uct c
arbo
n fo
otpr
int c
alcu
latio
n an
d ve
rific
atio
nIS
O-1
4067
: Car
bon
Foot
prin
t of P
rodu
cts
ISO
140
46: E
nviro
nmen
tal M
anag
emen
t – W
ater
Foo
tprin
tIS
O 5
0001
Ene
rgy
Man
agem
ent S
yste
m20
17: R
ecei
ved
the
EPA
's Si
lver
Aw
ard
at th
e R
OC
Ent
erpr
ises
Env
ironm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion
Awar
d.20
17: R
ecei
ved
the
Ben
chm
ark
Ente
rpris
e Aw
ard
from
the
Occ
upat
iona
l Saf
ety
and
Hea
lth A
dmin
istra
tion,
Min
istry
of L
abor
at t
he N
atio
nal O
ccup
atio
nal S
afet
y &
Hea
lth A
war
d.20
17: R
ecei
ved
the
Taoy
uan
Dep
artm
ent o
f Env
ironm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion'
s Aw
ard
for R
educ
tion
of A
irbor
ne P
ollu
tant
s in
Publ
ic a
nd P
rivat
e Sp
aces
.20
17: R
ecei
ved
Exce
llenc
e in
Occ
upat
iona
l Saf
ety
and
Hea
lth P
rom
otio
n Pe
rfor
man
ce A
war
d fr
om th
e H
sinc
hu S
cien
ce P
ark
Adm
inis
tratio
n.20
17: R
ecei
ved
the
Partn
er in
Env
ironm
enta
l Edu
catio
n Pr
omot
ion
Awar
d fr
om th
e H
sinc
hu S
cien
ce P
ark
Adm
inis
tratio
n.20
17: R
ecei
ved
the
Out
stan
ding
Ach
ieve
men
t in
Envi
ronm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion
Awar
d fr
om th
e H
sinc
hu B
urea
u of
Env
ironm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion.
46
6.Im
plem
enta
tion
of In
tegr
ity M
anag
emen
t and
Mea
sure
sTh
e co
mpa
ny’s
phi
loso
phy
dict
ates
that
em
ploy
ees
of th
e C
ompa
ny, r
egar
dles
s of
thei
r phy
sica
l loc
atio
n, s
hall
adhe
re to
the
high
est s
tand
ards
of p
rofe
ssio
nal e
thic
san
d m
aint
ain
such
in th
eir p
erso
nal c
ondu
ct. W
hen
enga
ged
in d
ay-to
-day
wor
k, e
mpl
oyee
s sh
all o
bser
ve b
usin
ess
ethi
cs a
nd m
aint
ain
the
Com
pany
’s re
puta
tion
toga
in th
e re
spec
t and
trus
t of c
usto
mer
s, su
pplie
rs, a
nd a
ll ot
her p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Impl
emen
tatio
n of
inte
grity
man
agem
ent
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
Man
agem
ent
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
and
Rea
son
for t
he
Varia
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
1.Fo
rmul
atio
n of
Inte
grity
Man
agem
ent P
olic
y an
dM
easu
res
(1)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny e
xplic
itly
stat
e th
e po
licy
and
prac
tices
of i
nteg
rity
man
agem
ent i
n its
re
gula
tions
and
ext
erna
l doc
umen
ts, a
nd d
id th
e bo
ard
of d
irect
ors a
nd m
anag
emen
ts c
omm
it to
im
plem
entin
g su
ch m
anag
emen
t pol
icy?
(2)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny fo
rmul
ate
mea
sure
s for
pr
even
ting
dish
ones
t beh
avio
r, sp
ecify
ope
ratin
g pr
oced
ures
, beh
avio
ral g
uide
lines
, vio
latio
n pe
nalti
es, a
nd sy
stem
of a
ppea
l in
such
m
easu
res,
and
impl
emen
t suc
h m
easu
res?
(3)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny a
dopt
pre
vent
ion
mea
sure
s ag
ains
t bus
ines
s act
iviti
es w
ithin
its b
usin
ess
scop
e at
a h
ighe
r ris
k of
bei
ng in
volv
ed in
an
unet
hica
l con
duct
or t
hose
list
ed in
Par
agra
ph 2
of
Arti
cle
7 of
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
M
anag
emen
t Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
V
V
V
(1)
In o
rder
to fo
ster
a c
orpo
rate
cul
ture
of e
thic
al m
anag
emen
t and
soun
d de
velo
pmen
t, an
d of
fer
a re
fere
nce
fram
ewor
k fo
r es
tabl
ishi
ng g
ood
com
mer
cial
pra
ctic
es,
the
com
pany
ha
s es
tabl
ishe
d “I
nteg
rity
Man
agem
ent
Polic
y an
d M
easu
res”
on
N
ovem
ber
1, 2
016.
And
arti
cle
1 of
VIS
's bu
sine
ss p
hilo
soph
y: H
onor
ing
the
prin
cipl
e of
goo
d fa
ith,
abid
ing
by a
n ex
actin
g co
de o
f pr
ofes
sion
al e
thic
s. Th
e co
mpa
ny c
lear
ly re
gula
tes
the
prac
tice
of th
is p
hilo
soph
y in
the
"Pro
fess
iona
l Cod
e of
Eth
ics,"
requ
iring
all
empl
oyee
s to
und
erst
and
and
abid
e by
the
prof
essi
onal
cod
e of
eth
ics
and
pers
onal
int
egrit
y. I
n ad
ditio
n, t
he P
rofe
ssio
nal
Cod
e of
Eth
ics
for
Dire
ctor
s ex
plic
itly
stat
es th
e ne
ed fo
r dire
ctor
s to
uph
old
the
prin
cipl
e of
goo
d fa
ith
and
abid
e by
a b
ehav
ior o
f pro
fess
iona
l sta
ndar
ds.
(2)
The
artic
le 6
, 21
, an
d 24
of
VIS
Eth
ical
Cor
pora
te M
anag
emen
t B
est
Prac
tice
Prin
cipl
es h
ave
form
ulat
ed t
he r
elat
ed m
easu
res,
and
the
com
pany
sta
tes
the
oper
atin
g pr
oced
ures
, m
etho
ds,
viol
atio
n pe
nalti
es,
and
syst
em o
f ap
peal
in
its
Prof
essi
onal
Cod
e of
Eth
ics,
and
prov
ides
em
ploy
ee t
rain
ing
whe
n en
coun
terin
g co
nflic
ts o
f int
eres
t eac
h ye
ar in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
prov
isio
ns in
the
Prof
essi
onal
C
ode
of E
thic
s. (3
)Th
e co
mpa
ny sp
ecifi
es th
e re
ason
able
scop
e of
gift
pre
sent
atio
n an
d ho
spita
lity
in it
s Pr
ofes
sion
al C
ode
of E
thic
s: E
mpl
oyee
s m
ust
upho
ld t
he h
ighe
st s
tand
ards
of
prof
essi
onal
eth
ics
tow
ard
the
com
pany
's su
pplie
rs, c
ontra
ctor
s, cu
stom
ers,
or o
ther
st
akeh
olde
rs (
incl
udin
g go
vern
men
tal
offic
ials
) an
d ar
e ab
solu
tely
for
bidd
en f
rom
br
ibes
of a
ny fo
rms.
In th
e V
IS C
orpo
rate
Soc
ial R
espo
nsib
ility
Pol
icy,
VIS
ple
dges
to
uph
old
inte
grity
in e
mpl
oyee
and
exe
cutiv
e co
nduc
t in
all b
usin
ess
activ
ities
and
No
varia
tion
47
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
Man
agem
ent
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
and
Rea
son
for t
he
Varia
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
? in
tern
al i
nter
actio
ns.
Bus
ines
s bo
oks
shal
l be
cle
ar a
nd a
ccur
ate,
tra
nspa
rent
, an
d co
mpl
iant
w
ith
appl
icab
le
regu
latio
ns
and
accu
rate
ly
refle
ct
the
finan
cial
pe
rfor
man
ce a
nd h
ealth
of
the
Com
pany
. VIS
will
wor
k ag
ains
t cor
rupt
ion
in a
ny
and
all f
orm
s, in
clud
ing
exto
rtion
, brib
ery,
and
em
bezz
lem
ent.
2.Im
plem
enta
tion
of In
tegr
ity M
anag
emen
t(1
)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny a
sses
s the
inte
grity
of i
tstra
nsac
tion
parti
es, a
nd sp
ecify
pro
visi
ons
perta
inin
g to
beh
avio
rs o
f int
egrit
y in
the
cont
ract
sign
ed w
ith th
e tra
nsac
tion
party
?
(2)
Did
the
com
pany
est
ablis
h a
unit
affil
iate
d w
ith
the
boar
d of
dire
ctor
s exc
lusi
vely
for t
he
prom
otio
n of
cor
pora
te in
tegr
ity m
anag
emen
t an
d pe
riodi
cally
repo
rt to
the
boar
d of
dire
ctor
s re
gard
ing
the
impl
emen
tatio
n pr
ogre
ss?
(3)
Did
the
com
pany
form
ulat
e po
licie
s for
pr
even
tion
agai
nst c
onfli
cts o
f int
eres
ts, p
rovi
de
appr
opria
te c
hann
els o
f com
mun
icat
ion,
and
V
V
V
(1)
The
com
pany
man
date
s in
its
Pro
fess
iona
l C
ode
of E
thic
s th
at e
mpl
oyee
s m
ust
upho
ld th
e hi
ghes
t sta
ndar
ds o
f pro
fess
iona
l eth
ics
tow
ard
the
com
pany
's su
pplie
rs,
cont
ract
ors,
cust
omer
s, or
oth
er s
take
hold
ers
(incl
udin
g go
vern
men
tal o
ffici
als)
and
ar
e ab
solu
tely
for
bidd
en f
rom
brib
es o
f an
y fo
rm. I
n ad
ditio
n, th
e Et
hica
l Cod
e of
V
IS a
nd S
uppl
ier
stip
ulat
es th
at e
ither
par
ty m
ay n
ot g
ive
or r
ecei
ve b
ribes
of
any
form
or
act
in a
ny w
ay c
ontra
ry t
o th
e in
tere
sts
of e
ither
par
ty a
nd s
hall
avoi
d en
gagi
ng i
n fr
eque
nt o
r im
prop
er h
ospi
talit
y be
havi
ors
durin
g bu
sine
ss a
ctiv
ities
. Su
pplie
rs i
n vi
olat
ion
of t
he a
fore
men
tione
d re
gula
tion
shal
l pr
ompt
VIS
to
strin
gent
ly r
evie
w it
s bu
sine
ss c
oope
rativ
e re
latio
nshi
p w
ith th
e su
pplie
r an
d ad
opt
nece
ssar
y m
easu
res,
incl
udin
g ad
just
men
t to
the
am
ount
of
purc
hase
s fr
om t
he
supp
lier.
(2)
To a
chie
ve s
ound
eth
ical
cor
pora
te m
anag
emen
t, th
e co
mpa
ny a
ssig
ned
Hum
an
Res
ourc
e D
ivis
ion
to
resp
onsi
ble
for
esta
blis
hing
an
d su
perv
isin
g th
e im
plem
enta
tion
of
the
ethi
cal
corp
orat
e m
anag
emen
t po
licie
s an
d pr
even
tion
prog
ram
s. Th
e H
uman
Res
ourc
e D
ivis
ion
shal
l be
in
char
ge o
f th
e fo
llow
ing
mat
ters
, and
sha
ll co
mpi
le th
e re
port
to th
e A
udit
Com
mitt
ee a
nd re
port
to th
e bo
ard
of d
irect
ors o
n a
year
ly b
asis
. Bes
ides
, the
com
pany
has
set u
p th
e "C
orpo
rate
Soc
ial
Res
pons
ibili
ty P
rom
otio
n C
omm
ittee
" to
take
cha
rge
of e
stab
lishi
ng th
e "c
orpo
rate
so
cial
res
pons
ibili
ty p
olic
y" a
nd p
ropo
sing
and
im
plem
entin
g sy
stem
s an
d as
sist
w
ith th
e pr
omot
ion
of c
orpo
rate
inte
grity
man
agem
ent.
In a
dditi
on, t
he C
omm
ittee
pe
riodi
cally
sub
mits
the
com
pany
's co
rpor
ate
soci
al r
espo
nsib
ility
rep
ort
to t
he
boar
d of
dire
ctor
s, an
d th
e bo
ard
will
sup
ervi
se t
he i
mpl
emen
tatio
n of
cor
pora
te
inte
grity
man
agem
ent.
(3)
The
com
pany
has
for
mul
ated
the
Con
flict
s of
Int
eres
t Pr
even
tion
polic
y in
the
Pr
ofes
sion
al C
ode
of E
thic
s: C
onfli
cts o
f int
eres
ts sh
all b
e pe
riodi
cally
repo
rted
on a
ye
arly
bas
is a
nd a
n ap
prop
riate
cha
nnel
of
com
mun
icat
ion
shal
l be
pro
vide
d fo
r No
varia
tion
48
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
Man
agem
ent
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
and
Rea
son
for t
he
Varia
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
impl
emen
t suc
h po
licie
s and
com
mun
icat
ion?
(4
)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny se
t up
an e
ffect
ive
acco
untin
g sy
stem
and
inte
rnal
con
trol s
yste
m to
impl
emen
t in
tegr
ity m
anag
emen
t, an
d de
sign
ate
inte
rnal
au
dit u
nits
or e
ntru
st a
ccou
ntan
ts to
per
form
au
dits
of t
hese
syst
ems?
(5)
Did
the
com
pany
per
iodi
cally
hol
d in
tern
al a
nd
exte
rnal
trai
ning
on
inte
grity
man
agem
ent?
V
V
impl
emen
tatio
n of
pre
vent
ive
mea
sure
s. (4
)V
IS h
as f
orm
ulat
ed a
ccou
ntin
g sy
stem
s ac
cord
ing
to t
he I
nter
natio
nal
Fina
ncia
l R
epor
ting
Stan
dard
s (I
FRS)
, m
anda
ting
the
need
to
adop
t C
PA’s
opi
nion
s du
ring
acco
untin
g pr
ojec
t as
sess
men
ts b
efor
e pr
esen
ting
the
mos
t su
itabl
e pr
ojec
t to
the
ex
ecut
ive-
in-c
harg
e fo
r re
view
and
app
rova
l; Fu
rther
mor
e, i
n lig
ht o
f ch
ange
s to
ac
coun
ting
polic
ies
and
estim
atio
ns, t
he c
ompa
ny h
as d
evel
oped
rela
ted
proc
edur
es
acco
rdin
g to
the
Reg
ulat
ions
Gov
erni
ng t
he P
repa
ratio
n of
Fin
anci
al R
epor
ts b
y Se
curit
ies
Issu
ers.
All
finan
cial
st
atem
ents
ar
e au
dite
d by
ce
rtifie
d pu
blic
ac
coun
tant
s to
ensu
re th
e fa
irnes
s of t
he fi
nanc
ial s
tate
men
ts a
nd a
re re
view
ed b
y th
e co
mpa
ny's
Aud
it C
omm
ittee
. V
IS h
as e
stab
lishe
d a
com
preh
ensi
ve in
tern
al c
ontro
l sys
tem
, to
whi
ch c
ontro
l poi
nts
for e
ach
oper
atio
n ha
ve b
een
inco
rpor
ated
. The
sys
tem
is re
view
ed a
nd m
odifi
ed o
n a
year
ly b
asis
and
insp
ecte
d by
inte
rnal
aud
it un
its fo
r fun
ctio
nalit
y. R
espe
ctiv
e un
its
are
aske
d to
per
form
spon
tane
ous i
nspe
ctio
ns o
n a
daily
bas
is. I
n ad
ditio
n, th
e B
oard
of
Dire
ctor
s an
d th
e m
anag
emen
t will
dis
cuss
resu
lts o
f the
spo
ntan
eous
insp
ectio
ns
and
audi
t re
ports
fro
m t
he a
udit
depa
rtmen
t pe
riodi
cally
to
ensu
re t
he r
elia
bilit
y,
trans
pare
ncy,
ef
fect
iven
ess
and
effic
ienc
y,
accu
racy
of
fin
anci
al
repo
rts,
and
com
plia
nce
with
the
appl
icab
le la
ws a
nd re
gula
tions
of t
he c
ompa
ny o
pera
tion.
(5
)Th
e C
ompa
ny p
erio
dica
lly h
osts
inte
rnal
trai
ning
on
ethi
cal m
anag
emen
t eac
h ye
ar,
incl
udin
g on
line
cour
ses
perta
inin
g to
cor
pora
te e
thic
s pr
inci
ples
, an
d de
sign
ates
re
leva
nt re
pres
enta
tives
to p
artic
ipat
e in
ext
erna
l tra
inin
g pr
ogra
ms o
r for
ums (
e.g.
, a
corp
orat
e go
vern
ance
foru
m h
oste
d by
the
Age
ncy
Aga
inst
Cor
rupt
ion)
. In
addi
tion,
ex
perts
fro
m t
he T
aiw
an C
orpo
rate
Gov
erna
nce
Ass
ocia
tion
wer
e al
so r
etai
ned
to
visi
t the
Com
pany
and
car
ry o
ut a
n et
hics
rev
iew
. To
esta
blis
h a
corp
orat
e cu
lture
an
d so
und
deve
lopm
ent
with
a
basi
s in
et
hica
l m
anag
emen
t, th
e C
ompa
ny
impl
emen
ted
vario
us c
ours
es in
201
7 on
topi
cs in
clud
ing
ethi
cal m
anag
emen
t bes
t pr
actic
e pr
inci
ples
, cod
e of
pro
fess
iona
l eth
ics,
corp
orat
e so
cial
res
pons
ibili
ty, a
nd
prot
ectio
n of
pro
prie
tary
info
rmat
ion;
em
ploy
ees
parti
cipa
ted
a to
tal o
f 11,
156
times
in
the
tra
inin
g, c
ompl
etin
g 8,
580
train
ing
man
-hou
rs; t
he a
im o
f th
e tra
inin
g is
to
ensu
re th
at e
mpl
oyee
s ar
e ab
le t
o fu
lly u
nder
stan
d th
e C
ompa
ny's
com
mitm
ent
to
ethi
cal c
orpo
rate
man
agem
ent a
nd to
hel
p th
em p
erso
nally
abi
de b
y th
ese
prin
cipl
es
in w
ord
and
deed
and
inco
rpor
ate
thes
e pr
actic
es in
to d
aily
wor
k ro
utin
es.
49
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
Man
agem
ent
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
and
Rea
son
for t
he
Varia
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
3.O
pera
tion
of V
IS W
hist
le-B
low
ing
Syst
em(1
)Did
the
com
pany
est
ablis
h co
ncre
te w
hist
le-
blow
ing
and
ince
ntiv
e sy
stem
s and
con
veni
ent
whi
stle
-blo
win
g ch
anne
ls, a
nd a
ppoi
nt a
su
itabl
e pe
rson
nel t
o ha
ndle
the
repo
rted
case
s?
(2)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny d
evis
e st
anda
rd o
pera
ting
proc
edur
es fo
r han
ding
the
inve
stig
atio
n of
re
porte
d ca
ses a
nd re
leva
nt c
onfid
entia
lity
mec
hani
sms?
(3)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny a
dopt
mea
sure
s for
pro
tect
ing
whi
stle
-blo
wer
s fro
m in
appr
opria
te d
isci
plin
ary
actio
ns d
ue to
thei
r whi
stle
-blo
win
g?
V
V
V
(1)
The
com
pany
has
for
mul
ated
con
cret
e w
hist
le-b
low
ing
syst
ems
and
conv
enie
nt
whi
stle
-blo
win
g ch
anne
ls i
n th
e Pr
ofes
siona
l C
ode
of E
thic
s. Em
ploy
ees
and
stak
ehol
ders
can
dire
ctly
mak
e re
ports
to
the
com
pany
's bo
ard
of d
irect
or A
udit
Com
mitt
ee b
y us
ing
the
whi
stle
-blo
win
g m
ailb
ox o
n th
e co
mpa
ny w
ebsi
te.
In
addi
tion,
ded
icat
ed u
nits
and
per
sonn
el a
re a
ppoi
nted
to h
andl
e re
porte
d ca
ses.
(2)
The
com
pany
ha
s sp
ecifi
ed
stan
dard
op
erat
ing
proc
edur
es
for
hand
ling
the
inve
stig
atio
n of
rep
orte
d ca
ses
and
rele
vant
con
fiden
tialit
y m
echa
nism
s in
the
Pr
ofes
sion
al C
ode
of E
thic
s. Th
e bo
ard
of d
irect
or A
udit
Com
mitt
ee sh
all a
ppoi
nt su
itabl
e su
perv
isor
s to
esta
blish
an
inv
estig
ator
y gr
oup
com
pris
ing
pers
onne
l w
ho s
peci
aliz
e in
int
erna
l au
dits
, hu
man
re
sour
ces,
and
lega
l af
fairs
. Su
ch
inve
stig
ator
y gr
oup
shal
l pe
rfor
m
inve
stig
atio
ns a
nd c
ompi
le re
ports
to th
e A
udit
Com
mitt
ee. I
f evi
denc
e of
vio
latio
n is
iden
tifie
d, th
e su
bjec
t bei
ng r
epor
ted
shal
l be
give
n a
chan
ce f
or a
ppea
l, an
d th
e su
bjec
t and
his
/her
resp
ectiv
e su
perv
isor
sha
ll be
info
rmed
of t
he p
enal
ties
impo
sed
ther
eof.
(3)
The
com
pany
ha
s st
ipul
ated
m
easu
res
for
prot
ectin
g w
hist
le-b
low
ers
from
in
appr
opria
te d
isci
plin
ary
actio
ns d
ue t
o th
eir
whi
stle
-blo
win
g in
the
Pro
fess
iona
l C
ode
of E
thic
s; V
IS h
olds
the
prin
cipl
e of
fai
rnes
s an
d co
nfid
entia
lity
durin
g th
e in
vest
igat
ion
proc
ess.
The
com
pany
sha
ll pr
otec
t w
hist
le-b
low
ers
hand
ling
the
inve
stig
atio
n fr
om su
bjec
ting
to u
nfai
r rev
enge
or t
reat
men
t.
No
varia
tion
4.St
reng
then
ing
of In
form
atio
n D
iscl
osur
e M
easu
res
(1)D
id th
e co
mpa
ny d
iscl
ose
the
cont
ent a
ndpr
omot
ion
effe
ctiv
enes
s of i
ts in
tegr
ity
man
agem
ent p
rinci
ples
on
its w
ebsi
te a
nd o
n th
e M
arke
t Obs
erva
tion
Post
Sys
tem
of t
he T
aiw
an
Stoc
k Ex
chan
ge w
ebsi
te?
V
The
com
pany
has
est
ablis
hed
a w
ebsi
te f
or p
erio
dica
lly d
iscl
osin
g re
leva
nt c
orpo
rate
in
tegr
ity m
anag
emen
t inf
orm
atio
n on
a y
early
bas
is to
its s
tock
hold
ers a
nd in
vest
ors.
The
info
rmat
ion
disc
lose
d on
the
com
pany
web
site
is u
nifo
rmly
com
pile
d an
d an
noun
ced
by
publ
ic re
latio
n an
d in
vest
or re
latio
ns d
epar
tmen
t.
No
varia
tion
5.If
the
com
pany
did
form
ulat
e pr
inci
ples
for i
nteg
rity
man
agem
ent a
ccor
ding
to th
e Et
hica
l Cor
pora
te M
anag
emen
t Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for T
WSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
, ple
ase
stat
eth
e va
riatio
ns in
the
oper
atio
ns a
nd ru
les o
f suc
h pr
actic
e:In
ord
er t
o fo
ster
a c
orpo
rate
cul
ture
of
ethi
cal
man
agem
ent
and
soun
d de
velo
pmen
t, an
d of
fer
a re
fere
nce
fram
ewor
k fo
r es
tabl
ishin
g go
od c
omm
erci
al p
ract
ices
, th
e co
mpa
ny h
asfo
rmul
ated
prin
cipl
es fo
r int
egrit
y m
anag
emen
t acc
ordi
ng to
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
Man
agem
ent B
est P
ract
ice
Prin
cipl
es fo
r TW
SE/G
TSM
Lis
ted
Com
pani
es. I
n ad
ditio
n, th
e co
mpa
ny h
as
50
Ass
essm
ent I
tem
s
Cur
rent
Situ
atio
n Va
riatio
n co
mpa
red
with
the
Ethi
cal C
orpo
rate
Man
agem
ent
Bes
t Pra
ctic
e Pr
inci
ples
for
TWSE
/GTS
M L
iste
d C
ompa
nies
and
Rea
son
for t
he
Varia
tion
Yes
No
Des
crip
tion
spec
ified
ope
ratin
g pr
oced
ures
and
met
hods
in it
s Pr
ofes
sion
al C
ode
of E
thic
s: E
mpl
oyee
s sh
all h
onor
the
prof
essi
onal
cod
e of
eth
ics,
avoi
d pu
rsui
ng p
erso
nal i
nter
ests
, com
ply
with
the
prin
cipl
es o
f co
nfid
entia
lity,
eng
age
in f
air
trade
, pro
tect
and
pro
perly
util
ize
com
pany
ass
ets,
adhe
re t
o la
ws
and
regu
latio
ns, p
reve
nt c
onfli
cts
of i
nter
ests
, offe
r or
acc
ept
brib
es a
nd
hosp
italit
y, a
nd a
bide
by
oper
atin
g pr
oced
ures
for p
unis
hmen
t and
app
eals
. Th
e co
mpa
ny h
as s
peci
fied
regu
latio
ns a
nd g
uide
lines
in th
e Pr
ofes
sion
al C
ode
of E
thic
s fo
r D
irect
ors:
The
boa
rd o
f di
rect
ors
shal
l avo
id p
erso
nal c
onfli
cts
of in
tere
st, a
void
pur
suin
g pe
rson
al in
tere
sts,
keep
con
fiden
tial b
usin
ess
secr
ets,
enga
ge in
fair
trade
, pre
vent
insi
der
tradi
ng, a
dher
e to
law
s an
d re
gula
tions
, and
pre
sent
rep
orts
of
mis
cond
uct,
alle
ged
dish
ones
t or
illeg
al a
ctiv
ity. N
o va
riatio
n w
ith th
e ab
ove.
6.
Oth
er In
form
atio
n fo
r Bet
ter U
nder
stan
ding
of t
he c
ompa
ny's
inte
grity
man
agem
ent p
ract
ices
:Th
e Et
hica
l Cod
e of
VIS
and
Sup
plie
r: W
e an
ticip
ate
that
all
our s
uppl
iers
, bus
ines
s pa
rtner
s, an
d ot
her c
oope
ratin
g gr
oups
und
erst
and
our s
tand
ards
of b
usin
ess
ethi
cs. A
ll su
pplie
rs s
hall
ackn
owle
dge
VIS
's et
hica
l con
duct
and
con
firm
thei
r com
plia
nce
with
the
regu
latio
ns s
tipul
ated
in th
is d
ocum
ent b
efor
e en
gagi
ng in
bus
ines
s ac
tiviti
es w
ith V
IS. I
n an
y ca
se, s
uppl
iers
invi
olat
ion
of th
e af
orem
entio
ned
regu
latio
n sh
all p
rom
pt V
IS to
stri
ngen
tly re
view
its
busi
ness
coo
pera
tive
rela
tions
hip
with
the
supp
lier a
nd a
dopt
nec
essa
ry m
easu
res,
incl
udin
g ad
just
men
tto
the
amou
nt o
f pur
chas
es fr
om th
e su
pplie
r.Pr
ofes
sion
al C
ode
of E
thic
s: W
e ho
pe th
at o
ur c
usto
mer
s, su
pplie
rs, b
usin
ess
partn
ers,
and
othe
r st
akeh
olde
rs c
an u
nder
stan
d an
d su
ppor
t our
pro
fess
iona
l cod
e of
eth
ics.
Empl
oyee
s ar
ere
quire
d to
per
iodi
cally
repo
rt of
any
vio
latio
ns to
the
prin
cipl
e of
con
flict
s of
inte
rest
acc
ordi
ng to
regu
latio
ns o
n a
year
ly b
asis
. Eac
h ye
ar, V
IS a
lso
re-r
evie
ws
and
upda
tes
its P
rofe
ssio
nal
Cod
e of
Eth
ics a
ccor
ding
to re
cent
law
s and
regu
latio
ns a
nd p
ract
ices
of i
ts c
ompe
titor
s.
51
7. Disclosure of Company Governance Principles and Regulations
VIS announced Corporate Governance Practice Principles is as below:
http://www.vis.com.tw/visCom/download/d_ir/orporate_governance_rule_e
8. Other Important Information Disclosed for Better Understanding of
Corporate Governance
Three out of the seven directors are independent directors
All members of the Compensation Committee and the Audit
Committee are independent directors
VIS was granted the highest rating of “Outstanding” in Corporate
Governance Assessment by Taiwan Corporate Governance
Association.
VIS was ranked in the best Top 5% during the third Corporate
Governance Evaluation.
VIS conducts an internal Board Performance Assessment once a year
and the scope covers the assessment of individual directors, the Board
as a whole, and functional committees. The results will be disclosed on
the company website.
VIS’s Board Performance Assessment is conducted by an external
independent professional institution or a panel of external experts and
scholars once every three years.
VIS completed First External Evaluation of Board Performance by
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association in Y2016
52
9. Internal Control:
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
Internal Control Statement
Date: February 5, 2018
The Company states the following with regard to its internal control system in
Y2017, based on the findings of a self-evaluation:
1. The Company is fully aware that establishing, operating, and
maintaining an internal control system are the responsibility of its
Board of Directors and management. The Company has established
such a system aimed at providing reasonable assurance of the
achievement of objectives in the effectiveness and efficiency of
operations (including profits, performance, and safeguard of asset
security), reliability of financial reporting, transparency and
efficiency, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
2. An internal control system has inherent limitations. No matter how perfectly
designed, an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable
assurance of accomplishing the three goals mentioned above. Furthermore,
the effectiveness of an internal control system may change along with
changes in environment or circumstances. The internal control system of the
Company contains self-monitoring mechanisms, however, and the Company
takes corrective actions as soon as a deficiency is identified.
3. The Company judges the design and operating effectiveness of its internal
control system based on the criteria provided in the Regulations Governing
the Establishment of Internal Control Systems (herein below, the
regulations”). The internal control system judgment criteria adopted by the
Regulations divide internal control into five elements based on the process
of management control: 1. control environment, 2. risk estimation, 3. control
activities, 4. information and communications, 5. monitoring. Each element
further contains several items. Please refer to the Regulations for details.
4. The Company has evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of its
internal control system according to the aforesaid criteria.
5. Based on the findings of the evaluation mentioned in the preceding
paragraph, the Company believes that during the stated time period its
internal control system (including its supervision of subsidiaries),
encompassing internal controls for knowledge of the degree of achievement
of operational effectiveness and efficiency objectives, reliability of financial
reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, was
effectively designed and operating, and reasonably assured the achievement
53
of the above-stated objectives.
6. This Statement will become a major part of the content of the Company's
Annual Report and Prospectus, and will be made public. Any falsehood,
concealment, or other illegality in the content made public will entail legal
liability under Articles 20, 32, 171, and 174 of the Securities and Exchange
Law.
7. This statement has been approved by the Board of Directors Meeting held on
February 5, 2018. All of the 7 attending directors affirmed the content of this
Statement.
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
Chairman & President Leuh Fang
54
Where a CPA has been hired to carry out a special audit of the internal control
system, furnish the CPA audit report: None
10. Legal Penalty:
VIS has not violated in any aspect the internal control requirement that
resulted in penalty.
11. Major Resolutions of Shareholders Meetings and Board Meetings:
Review of Shareholder Meetings
The Y2017 Regular Shareholders’ Meeting was held on June 16, 2017.
The major resolutions and implementation status were as below:Date Subject Result Implementation status
2017/06/16 To approve the Y2016 business report and financial statements
After voting by poll, was approved as proposed.
Implement as approved and disclosed on VIS's website.
To approve the proposal for Y2016 profit distribution
After voting by poll, was approved as proposed.
Set July 12, 2017 as recording date for dividend distribution. July 28, 2017 sent out cash dividend,each common share holder received a cash dividend of NT$3 per share.
To amend the Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of Assets.
After voting by poll, was approved as proposed.
June 16, 2017, the implement as approved and disclosed on VIS's website.
Review of Board Meetings
Major resolutions adopted are summarized as below:
Y2017: a. Agreed to convene the Y2017 regular shareholders meeting and related
issues.b. Approved Y2016 annual business and operation report.c. Approved Y2016 annual financial report.d. Approved Y2016 profit distribution plan.e. Approved Y2016 internal control system statement.f. Approved Y2017 remuneration of managerial officers.g. Approved Y2017 remuneration of chairman and directors.h. Amended the Internal Control System.i. Approved Y2016 compensation of employees and directors.j. Approved capital injection to VIS Associates Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary.k. Approved to establish VIS Shanghai Company Limited.l. Amended the Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of Assets.m. Approved VIS to purchase equipments from potential counterparties to
expand capacity.n. Approved the investment of preferred stocks of Quora Technology,
Inc.o. Amended the Legal Document Management Policy.p. Approved Y2017 capital expenditure budget raising plan.q. Amended the Rules of Procedure of Board of Directors Meetings.r. Amended the Audit Committee Charter.
55
s. Amended the Performance Index and the Remuneration Structure ofManagerial Officers.
t. Approved Vice President of RD Mr. Jun-Wei Chen to retire.u. Approved Mr. Tommy Liu to be appointed as Vice President of ADM.v. Approved Dr. Yang Du to be appointed as Vice President of RD.w. Approved the investment of stocks of Shenzhen Winsemi
Microelectronics Co., Ltd.x. Approved Y2018 operation plan and capital expenditure budget plan.y. Approved Y2018 Internal audit plan.z. Agreed to Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited to audit Y2018 financial
statements of Vanguard and the subsidiaries.Y2018 (As of February 28, 2018):
a. Agreed to convene the Y2018 regular shareholders meeting and relatedissues.
b. Approved Y2017 annual business and operation report.c. Approved Y2017 annual financial report.d. Approved Y2017 profit distribution plan.e. Approved Y2017 internal control system statement.f. Approved Y2018 remuneration of managerial officers.g. Approved Y2018 remuneration of chairman and directors.h. Amended the Internal Control System.i. Approved Y2017 compensation of employees and directors.j. Approved capital injection to VIS Associates Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary.
12. Dissenting Opinions Held by Directors and Supervisors in Respect of
Important Resolutions Passed by the Board of Directors:
No dissenting opinions held by directors in respect of important
resolutions passed by the board of directors from Y2017 to publish of this
annual report.
13. Personnel Termination Summary Related to Annual Financial
Report:Title Name Date of Elected Date of Resigned Remark
Vice President Research & Development
Jun-Wei Chen 2014/10/30 2017/07/31 Retirement
E. Information Regarding VIS's Independent Auditors Unit: NT$, in thousands
Accounting Firm
Name of CPA
Audit Fee
Non-audit Fee Whether the CPA's audit
period covers an entire fiscal year
System Design
Company Registration
Human Resource
Others (Note)
Subtotal Yes No Audit Period
Deloitte & Touche
Yu-Feng Huang
5,600 0 0 0 313 313 v 2017.01.01~ 2017.12.31 Cheng-Chih
Lin Note: Fees mainly related to taxation consulting service and directors training fee.
56
The non-auditing fee amounted to NT$313 thousand is less than 25% of the audit fee.
Audit fee of Y2017 did not reduce more than 15% of previous year.
F. Information on Replacement of Certified Public Accountant (1) Former CPAs
Date of change January 1, 2018 (Approved by BOD on November 6, 2017)
Reasons and explanation of changes
Due to its internal personal changes, Deloitte & Touche updated the audit partners for VIS from Yu-Feng Huang and Cheng-Chih Lin to Tung-Hui Yeh and Ming-Yuan Chung.
State whether the appointment is terminated or rejected by the consignor or CPAs
Clients Status
CPA Consignor
Appointment terminated automatically Not available Not available Appointment rejected (discontinued) Not available Not available
The opinions other than unmodified opinion issued in the last two years and the reasons
None
Is there any disagreement in opinion with the issuer
Yes
Accounting principle or practice Disclosure of financial statements Auditing scope or procedures
Others No V
Explanation Supplementary Disclosure (Disclosures Specified in Article 10.6.1.4~7 of the Standards)
None
(2) Successor CPAs Accounting firm Deloitte & Touche
CPA Tung-Hui Yeh and Ming-Yuan Chung
Date of Engagement January 1, 2018 (Approved by BOD on November 6, 2017)
Prior to the Formal Engagement, Any Inquiry or Consultation on the Accounting Treatment or Accounting Principles for Specific Transactions, and the Type of Audit Opinion that Might be Rendered on the Financial Report
None
Written Opinions from the Successor CPAs that are Different from the Former CPA's Opinions
None
(3) The reply of former CPAs on Article 10.6.1 and Article 10.6.2.3 of the standards: None.
G. Company Chairman, President, Financial or Accounting Head has Worked for Certifying Accounting Firm or Its Affiliate Business in the Past Year: None
57
H. Information on Net Change in Shareholding and Net Change in Shares Pledged by Directors, Supervisors, Management and Shareholders of 10% Shareholdings or More:
Title Name
Y2017 01/01/2018 ~ 02/28/2018
Net Change in
Shareholding
Net Change in
Shares Pledged
Net Change in
Shareholding
Net Change in
Shares Pledged
Chairman Vice Chairman
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(tsmc) Representatives: Leuh Fang F.C. Tseng
0 0 0 0
Director National Development Fund, Executive YuanRepresentative: Lai Shou Su
0 0 0 0
Director Edward Y. Way 0 0 0 0
Independent Director
Benson W.C. Liu 0 0 0 0
Independent Director
Chintay Shih 0 0 0 0
Independent Director
Kenneth Kin 0 0 0 0
President Leuh Fang 8,342 0 0 0Vice President D. L. Tseng 2,200 0 0 0Vice President Thomas Chang (97,914) 0 0 0Vice President Chi-Kuang Liu
(2017/11/23 on board)10,000 0 0 0
Vice President Jun-Wei Chen (2017/7/31 retired)
1,904 0 0 0
Vice President Du Yang (2018/1/22 on board)
0 0 0 0
Vice President Chan-Jen Kuo 1,904 0 0 0Associate Vice President
Chrong-Jung Lin 182 0 0 0
Major shareholder
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(tsmc)
0 0 0 0
Major shareholder
National Development Fund, Executive Yuan
0 0 0 0
Stock Trade with Related Party: None
Stock Pledge with Related Party: None
58
I. Top 10 shareholders relation
As of February 28, 2018
Name Shareholding Spouse & Minor
shareholding
Shareholding by nominee
arrangement
Top 10 shareholders with the relation of SFAS No.6
Note
Share % Share % Share % Name RelationTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(tsmc) Representatives: Chairman:Leuh Fang Vice Chairman:F.C. Tseng
464,223,493 28.32% 0 0 0 0 National Development Fund, Executive Yuan Representatives: Director: Lai Shou Su
Director of tsmc
National Development Fund, Executive Yuan Representatives: Director: Lai Shou Su
274,029,592 16.72% 0 0 0 0 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(tsmc) Representatives: Director: Leuh Fang Director: F.C. Tseng
Investee of NDF
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Taipei Branch in custody for Capital Income Builder
114,815,725 7.01% 0 0 0 0 None
SmallCap World Fund Inc. 83,546,386 5.10% 0 0 0 0 NoneJPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Taipei Branch in custody for The Income Fund of America
79,128,000 4.83% 0 0 0 0 None
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Taipei Branch in Custody for International Growth and Income Fund
50,975,000 3.11% 0 0 0 0 None
FUBON LIFE INSURANCE CO.,LIMITED.-TWOTC-FFI
43,127,000 2.63% 0 0 0 0 None
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Taipei Branch in custody for JPMorgan Funds
36,231,000 2.21% 0 0 0 0 None
Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund
24,959,000 1.52% 0 0 0 0 None
Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 21,777,000 1.33% 0 0 0 0 None
59
J. V
IS L
ong-
Ter
m I
nve
stm
ent
Ow
ner
ship
A
s of
Feb
ruar
y 28
, 201
8; U
nit:
shar
es; %
Lon
g-Te
rm I
nves
tmen
t O
wne
rshi
p by
VIS
D
irec
t/In
dire
ct O
wne
rshi
p by
D
irec
tors
, Sup
ervi
sors
, and
M
anag
emen
t To
tal O
wne
rshi
p
Sha
res
%S
hare
s %
S
hare
s %
VIS
Ass
ocia
tes
Inc.
26
9,00
010
0.00
%
--
269,
000
100.
00%
Qro
mis
Inc
. 9,
832,
150
46.4
8%
--
9,83
2,15
046
.48%
CM
SC
Inc
. 9,
902,
000
24.9
4%
--
9,90
2,00
024
.94%
Uni
ted
Indu
stri
al G
ases
Co.
, Ltd
. 4,
246,
079
1.95
%
21,2
30,4
149.
75%
25,4
76,4
9311
.70%
Imag
e M
atch
Des
ign
Inc.
1,
400,
000
4.71
%
--
1,40
0,00
04.
71%
AnD
AP
T1,
000,
000
4.01
%
--
1,00
0,00
04.
01%
Vol
tafi
eld
Tech
nolo
gy C
orp.
60
0,00
01.
81%
-
-60
0,00
01.
81%
Cha
mpi
on M
icro
elec
tron
ic C
orp.
39
9,85
60.
58%
-
-39
9,85
60.
58%
Adv
ance
d M
icro
elec
tron
ic P
rodu
cts,
Inc
30
,000
,000
9.43
%
--
30,0
00,0
009.
43%
VIS
Sha
ngha
i Com
pany
Lim
ited
N
ot A
ppli
cabl
e (N
ote)
100.
00%
N
ot A
ppli
cabl
e (N
ote)
-N
ot A
ppli
cabl
e (N
ote)
100.
00%
Not
e: N
ot a
ppli
cabl
e. T
hese
fir
ms
do n
ot is
sue
shar
es. V
IS’s
inve
stm
ent i
s m
easu
red
as a
per
cent
age
of o
wne
rshi
p.
60
IV. INFORMATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPANYFUNDS UTILIZATION PLANS
A. Capital and shares 1. Source of capital
Unit: Shares As of February 28, 2018 Authorized Capital Paid-in Capital Remark
Month/Year Price Shares Amount Shares Amount Sources of
Capital
Capital Increase by Assets other than
Cash
Date of Approval & Approval Document
No.
8/2014 NT$14.5 3,300,000,000 33,000,000,000 1,638,982,267 16,389,822,670 Exercise of employees stock
options
(92)Tai-Tsai-Zheng (I) No.0920144383
* There is no change of Capital since Aug. ‘14.Unit: Shares As of February 28, 2018
Type of Stock Authorized Capital
Note Listed Shares Non-listed shares Total Shares
Common Stock 1,638,982,267 1,661,017,733 3,300,000,000
Shelf Registration: None
2. Shareholder StructureAs of February 28, 2018
Government Agencies
Financial Institutions
Other JuridicalPerson
Foreign Institutions &
Natural Persons
Domestic Natural Persons
Total
Number of Shareholders 1 12 84 600 32,821 33,518
Shareholding 274,029,592 81,223,186 483,706,610 716,215,199 83,807,680 1,638,982,267
Holding Percentage(%) 16.72% 4.96% 29.51% 43.70% 5.11% 100.00%
3. Distribution Profile of Shareholder OwnershipAs of February 28, 2018
Shareholder Ownership (Share) Number of Shareholders Ownership (Share) Ownership (%) 1~ 999 17,658 4,853,434 0.30%
1,000~ 5,000 12,293 23,977,806 1.46%5,001~ 10,000 1,796 12,483,596 0.76%
10,001~ 15,000 542 6,506,684 0.40%15,001~ 20,000 253 4,533,346 0.28%20,001~ 30,000 222 5,455,232 0.33%30,001~ 50,000 212 8,365,593 0.51%50,001~ 100,000 169 12,024,253 0.73%100,001~ 200,000 112 16,358,099 1.00%200,001~ 400,000 87 24,336,714 1.48%400,001~ 600,000 32 16,077,992 0.98%600,001~ 800,000 32 21,954,727 1.34%800,001~1,000,000 21 19,237,591 1.17%
Over 1,000,001 89 1,462,817,200 89.26%Total 33,518 1,638,982,267 100.00%
Preferred Stock: Not Applicable
61
4. Major ShareholdersAs of February 28, 2018
Major Shareholders Total Shares Owned Ownership (%) Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (TSMC) 464,223,493 28.32%National Development Fund, Executive Yuan 274,029,592 16.72%
5. Market Price, Net Worth, Earnings and Dividends Per Common Share
Unit: NT$; shares, in thousands
YearItem Y2016 Y2017
01/01/2018~ 02/28/2018
Market Price Per Share
Highest Market Price 69.50 73.30 70.40 Lowest Market Price 36.90 51.80 58.00Average Market Price 53.26 59.67 64.81
Net Worth Per Share
Before distribution 17.51 17.01 - After distribution 14.51 (Note 4) -
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Weighted Average Shares 1,654,896 1,651,090 -
Earnings Per Share 3.35 2.73 -
Dividends Per Share
Cash Dividends 3.00 (Note 4)3.00 -
Stock Dividends
Dividends from Retained Earnings
- (Note 4)
-
Dividends from Capital Surplus
- (Note 4)
-
Accumulated Undistributed Dividends - - -
Return on Investment
Price/Earnings Ratio (Note1) 15.90 21.86 - Price/Dividend Ratio (Note 2) 17.75 (Note 4) - Cash Dividend Yield Rate (Note 3) 5.63% (Note 4) -
Note 1:Price / Earnings Ratio = Average Market Price / Earnings per Share Note 2:Price / Dividend Ratio = Average Market Price / Cash Dividends per Share Note 3:Cash Dividend Yield Rate = Cash Dividends per Share / Average Market Price Note 4:Pending shareholders' meeting resolution.
6. Dividend Policy
According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporations, when allocating the
earnings for each fiscal year, the Company shall first offset its losses in previous
years and set aside a legal capital reserve at 10% of total remaining profits; this
excludes circumstances in which accumulated legal capital reserve is equivalent
to the total capital of the Company. The Company shall set aside or reverse a
special capital reserve in accordance with relevant laws or regulations or as
requested by the authorities in charge. Any balance left over plus accumulated
undistributed earnings shall be allocated according to the following principles per
resolution of the shareholders' meeting:
(1) Except for when distribution of capital reserve is conducted in accordance
with Subparagraph 2 or Paragraph 1 of this article, the Company shall not
allocate dividends or bonuses when there is no surplus earning. VIS may
fully allocate its distributable earnings for the year based on factors such as
financial, business, operation, etc. Earning distributions may be paid out
with cash or stock dividends jointly or separately. Due to the steady growth
62
experienced by our Company to date, the amount of cash dividends
distributed shall be no less than 60% of the gross amount dividends.
(2) In the event the Company suffers no losses in a certain year but possesses no
distributable earnings, or the earnings of a certain year is significantly less
than the earnings distributed by the Company during the previous year, or in
consideration of the company's financial, business, or operational factors,
the Company may allocate all or a portion of its reserve for distribution in
accordance with relevant laws or regulations, or upon the provisions of
competent authorities. Where legal reserve is distributed by issuing new
shares or cash, only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of the
paid-in capital may be distributed.
VIS aims for a steady dividend policy. Looking forward to next year, the
cash dividend per share would be equal or more than the amount that to be
distributed in Y2018.
Y2017 Profit Distribution for Common Shareholders, Directors Compensation, and
Employee Compensation: Unit: NT$
Year Date of Board
Resolution Dividend to Common Shareholders
(Cash) Directors Compensation
(Cash) Employee Compensation
(Cash) 2017 2018/2/5 4,916,946,801 9,900,000 675,759,960
7. Stock Dividend Distribution: Not Applicable
8. Compensation to employees, directors, and supervisors:
a. The percentages or ranges with respect to employee, director, and supervisor
compensation, as set forth in the company's articles of incorporation
The Corporation should distribute no less than 10% of the current year’s
profit as employees’ compensation in the form of stock or in cash as
resolved by the board of directors. The employees include those of
subsidiaries meeting some conditions agreed by the board of directors. The
Corporation should also distribute no higher than 1% of the current year’s
profit as remuneration to directors. However, the Corporation’s
accumulated losses shall have been covered. If there is a change in the
proposed amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are
authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in accounting
estimate.
b. The basis for estimating the amount of employee, director, and supervisor
compensation, for calculating the number of shares to be distributed as
employee compensation, and the accounting treatment of the discrepancy, if
63
any, between the actual distributed amount and the estimated figure, for the
current period.
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the employees’ compensation and
the remuneration to directors were $675,759,960 and $9,900,000,
respectively. The above calculated were at a certain percentage of the base
income. Any discrepancy between amount resolved by the board of directors
and the above estimated figure will be recorded a change in accounting
estimate and adjusted to profit and loss of next year.
c. Information on any approval by the board of directors of distribution of
compensation.
(1) The amount of any employees’ compensation distributed in cash or
stocks and remuneration to directors and supervisors. If there is any
discrepancy between that amount and the estimated figure for the fiscal
year these expenses are recognized, the discrepancy, its cause, and the
status of treatment shall be disclosed.
The amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors
resolved by the board of directors on February 5, 2018 were as follows:
The employees’ compensation amounted to NT$675,759,960. The
distribution will be paid in cash. There is no difference between the
amount resolved by the board of directors and the expense recognized
in Y2017.
The remuneration to directors amounted to NT$9,900,000. The
distribution will be paid in cash. There is no difference between the
amount resolved by the board of directors and the expense recognized
in Y2017.
(2) The amount of any employees’ compensation distributed in stocks, and
the size of that amount as a percentage of the sum of the after-tax net
income stated in the parent company only financial reports for the current
period and total employees’ compensation: Not Applicable.
d. The actual distribution of employee, director, and supervisor compensation
for the previous fiscal year (with an indication of the number of shares,
monetary amount, and stock price, of the shares distributed), and, if there is
any discrepancy between the actual distribution and the recognized
employee, director, or supervisor compensation, additionally the
discrepancy, cause, and how it is treated.
64
Distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors for the Y2016
were as follows. Board of Directors
Resolution (February 21, 2017)
Actual Distribution
Amount (NT$) Amount (NT$)Underlying Number
of Shares Dilution
Remuneration to Directors 14,100,000 14,100,000 NA NA
Employees’ compensation in cash 831,803,372 831,803,372 NA NA
Total 845,903,372 845,903,372 NA NA
The above figures have been recognized in the Y2016 financial report. There is no
difference between the amount resolved by the board of directors and the expense
recognized in Y2016.
9. Share Buy-back : None
B. Issuance of Corporate Bond : None
C. Issuance of Preferred Stock 1. Preferred Stock : None
2. Preferred Stock with Warrants : None
D. Issuance of Depositary Shares: None
E. Issuance of Employee Stock Option 1. Status of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None
2. New restricted employee shares: None
F. Status of Mergers and Acquisitions: None
G. Fund Plan Implementation: None
65
V. OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
A. A description of the business 1. Scope of business
VIS’ scope of business is in wafer foundry manufacturing. Main focuses are
providing variety process technologies for customers to design and produce
PMIC/LCD Display IC/ NVM/ Discrete/Finger Print IC and Sensor products.
At the same time, dedicate on the developing of BCD and high-voltage/ultra
high-voltage new technologies. VIS also supports specialty IC process
manufacturing and is committed to instilling a zero-defect mindset for
production, supply chain management, and service flow. We are firmly
dedicated to continuous improvement in order to reach our ultimate goal of
providing panel and power management products with zero defects to
customers while also focusing on enhancing our manufacturing processes
required for general commercial applications and special automotive
specification markets.Meanwhile, VIS is co-operating with various IP service
providers to expand VIS service in manufacturing. Above are all for the
purpose of establishing VIS as the preferred partner in specialty IC foundry &
service.
Y2017 VIS Sales Revenue
Item AMT
(NT$ in thousands) (1) Wafer Foundry 24,649,634 (2) Others 405,750Less Sales returns and allowances 145,771 TTL Net Revenue 24,909,613
2. Overview of the industry
Current state of industry and trends
Macroeconomic aspectsFigure 1 illustrates fluctuations in the unemployment rate of the US and major EU member states over the past year. Various tax cuts and reform measures introduced by the new government administration have resulted in an increase in nonfarm payroll employment. In the US, the unemployment rate has held steady at about 4.1% for five consecutive months as compared to 4.7% in January 2017, and this will be reflected to a certain degree in the US's GDP growth. Meanwhile, the average unemployment rate of the EU's 28 member states has declined from 8.4% to 7.3%, with Germany continuing to fare best with an unemployment rate reaching a low of just 3.7% in January, followed by the U.K., at 4.3%, which has continued to see improvement in economic conditions in the wake of its "Brexit" referendum to leave the EU. Only France, despite being one
66
of the largest economies in the EU, continued to struggle with higher than average unemployment, even though it has continued to show gradual improvement within the same time period. Looking ahead, the global GDP growth rate is expected to continue to steadily increase, and this projection is buttressed by the fact that unemployment rates continue to be kept under control.
Statistics and projections concerning global GDP growth based on the latest World Economic Outlook (WEO) report issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in January 2018 are shown in Table 1. In the US, buoyed by tax relief measures and a low and stable unemployment rate of 4.1%, economic growth for 2018 and 2019 is projected to be 2.7% and 2.5%, respectively, which exceeds estimates for other developed nations, and this is likely to have a positive ripple effect on the economies of other countries.
Statistics and projections concerning global GDP growth based on the latest World Economic Outlook (WEO) report issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in January 2018 are shown in Table 1. In the US, buoyed by tax relief measures and a low and stable unemployment rate of 4.1%, economic growth for 2018 and 2019 is projected to be 2.7% and 2.5%, respectively, which exceeds estimates for other developed nations, and this is likely to have a positive ripple effect on the economies of other countries.
As regards the eurozone, economic growth in 2018 and 2019 is projected at 2.2% and 2%, respectively, with strong and sustained market demand acting as the primary driver of growth. Issues in Spain involving the Catalan independence movement along with government instability in Italy, however, are uncertain variables which could have significant ramifications for the future of the eurozone.
As for China, GDP growth in 2017 clocked in at 6.9%, handily exceeding the official target of 6.5%. In 2018, China is expected to continue pursuing policies aimed at curbing corruption and strengthening financial regulatory frameworks, which could pose a slight detriment to GDP growth, presently estimated at 6.6%. In addition to being the "world's factory", China is also now the country with the most robust consumer market on the planet, and this trend is expected to continue for numerous years ahead. As such, it is estimated that continuing to maintain GDP growth at 6.5% or higher will not be particularly difficult for China to achieve.
Meanwhile, the IMF has increased its 2018 growth rate projection for emerging markets; in addition to expecting an increase from last year's 4.7% to 4.9% this year, the US, as the leading developed nation, is also expected to increase its growth rate from 2.3% last year to 2.7% this year, reflecting an upturn in manufacturing and overall increase in consumer strength. Although some concerns still loom over the economic status of the eurozone, from a macro perspective, global GDP growth in 2018 and 2019 is still expected to outpace 2017 by about 0.2% each year, with a current nominal forecasted growth of 3.9% — and this bodes well for market growth in the global semiconductor industry.
67
Figure 1. Fluctuations in the unemployment rate of the US and EU member states in the past year. (January 2017 – January 2018)
Source:Bureau of Labor Statistics of USA, Eurostat (Feb. 2018)
Statistics and forecasting of global GDP growth (2016-2019)
Source:IMF (Jan. 2018)
Economic Output of Global Semiconductor and Foundry Industries
While many lamented 2017's declining growth in shipments of smartphones in the end-user market, it turned out that PCs and tablets also had a relatively unimpressive performance during the same period. In spite of this, system providers are still continuing to pursue product innovation and upgrading product specifications. Smart automotive electronics applications, on the other hand, are still highly reliant on the use of semiconductor components. Driven by demand for memory and to a lesser extent by ASIC components, the global semiconductor industry was valued at US$411.1 billion, a new high which surpassed the US$400 billion milestone, representing an annual growth rate of 20% (see Figure 2). Markets of particular interest relating to wafer fabrication production capacity include arithmetic processors (APs), radio frequency integrated circuits (RF ICs), power management ICs, discrete components, display driver ICs, and sensor ICs for fingerprint recognition, all of which have continued to result in impressive gains. In all, the output value of the global wafer fabrication market in 2017 amounted to approximately US$57 billion, marking a growth of 7%.
Looking ahead to the remainder of 2018, smartphones are still one of the primary focal points for the semiconductor industry, while artificial intelligence (AI) is
9.0%8.6%
7.3%
4.3% 4.1%3.6%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%U
nem
ploy
men
t rat
e
France
EA-19
EU-28
UK
USA
Germany
2016 2017 2018 e 2019 fWorldwide 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.9%
Advanced Economies 1.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2%
Emerging and Developing Economies 4.3% 4.7% 4.9% 5.0%
USA 1.8% 2.3% 2.7% 2.5%
Euro Area 1.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0%
Germany 1.9% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0%
China 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.4%
Country / Region
68
continuing to drive growth in the semiconductor market, not only in terms of industrial applications such as fully automated manufacturing plants, but also in commercial markets such as the service industry. There also continues to be sustainable growth in the demand for foundries' production capacity, particularly for the production of key ICs including arithmetic processors and memory, power management ICs, and sensor ICs which provide higher performance and greater energy-saving capabilities. According to data published by Gartner, the semiconductor industry's total revenue for 2018 is poised to reach US$427.4 billion, a growth of about 4%. And foundry industry to grow by approximately 3%, achieving a scale of US$59 billion.
Global Semiconductor and Foundry Production Value
Source:Gartner (Dec. 2017)
Revenue and ranking of global foundry providers
The following chart shows Y2017 global foundry (including pure player
foundry and IDM) revenue and market share projections from Gartner. TSMC
remained the dominant player in Y2017 with 9% revenue growth. While
TSMC's market share declined 1.4% to 53.8%. GlobalFoundries occupied the
No. 2 position with 8.9% market share. UMC was ranked third with 8.2%
market share, followed by Samsung, while SMIC occupied fifth place with a
market share of 5.2%. TowerJazz was ranked No. 6 position with 2.3% market
share and an annual revenue growth of 14%, which is attributed to the M&A
and product mixed improvement. Powerchip, also a memory foundry, ranked
seventh with a market share of 1.9%. Here at VIS, our 2017 revenue of
US$0.816 billion enabled us to secure a No. 9 ranking, occupying a market
share of 1.4%. The top 10 firms revenue declined 1.6% YoY and accounted
for 92% of the overall market; the foundry industry is dominated to a large
degree by these major players.
411 427
57 59
20%
4%7%
3%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
YoY
$B
Semiconductor, $B
Total Foundry, $B
Semiconductor (YoY)
Total Foundry (YoY)
69
Global Foundry (Pure+IDM) Revenue and Market Share
Source:Gartner (Mar. 2018)
Taiwan Semiconductor Industrial
The following chart displays the statistics and forecasting of industry output
values for various secondary semiconductor industries in Taiwan. According
to the data presented by the TSIA and IEK, overall industry output in 2017
grew 1%, which is equivalent to a scale of NT$2462.3 billion. This
performance is weaker than the global semiconductor industries. The
manufacturing and packaging testing industries have continued to sustain
positive growth of about 3%, while the IC design industry recorded -6% YoY
performance, the first time negative growth has been seen in this sector since
2008.It is expected that in 2018 the overall semiconductor industry in Taiwan
will be able to achieve a 6% growth.
Output values of various secondary semiconductor industries in Taiwan
2016(NTD$100M)
2017(NTD$100M)
2018 e(NTD$100M) 16'-17' YoY 17'-18' YoY
Overall Industry output value 24,493 24,623 26,050 1% 6% - IC design 6,531 6,171 6,578 -6% 7% - IC manufacturing (foundry + memory) 13,324 13,682 14,492 3% 6% - IC packaging & testing 4,638 4,770 4,980 3% 4%
Source: TSIA and IEK (Feb. 2018)
The following demonstrates 2017 rankings for revenues earned by the major
foundry manufacturers of Taiwan (Remark: Revenue of Innotera Memories
Inc. and Rexchip Electronics Corporation have been incorporated into Micron
Technology data, its revenues cannot be determined and are therefore
expressed as N/A). The top two providers in the foundry industry were TSMC
and UMC, while VIS occupied 7th place. Currently, out of all foundry
$M Share % $M Share % Rev. % Share %1 tsmc Pure-FDY 29,466 55.3% 32,091 53.8% 9% -1.4%2 GF Pure-FDY 4,639 8.7% 5,300 8.9% 14% 0.2%3 UMC Pure-FDY 4,592 8.6% 4,888 8.2% 6% -0.4%4 Samsung IDM 3,700 6.9% 4,475 7.5% 21% 0.6%5 SMIC Pure-FDY 2,921 5.5% 3,099 5.2% 6% -0.3%6 TowerJazz Pure-FDY 1,220 2.3% 1,388 2.3% 14% 0.0%7 Powerchip Pure-FDY 987 1.9% 1,119 1.9% 13% 0.0%8 Fujitsu Pure-FDY 875 1.6% 870 1.5% -1% -0.2%9 Vanguard Pure-FDY 802 1.5% 816 1.4% 2% -0.1%
10 Huahong Grace Pure-FDY 713 1.3% 808 1.4% 13% 0.0%Top-10 49,915 93.6% 54,854 92.0% 10% -1.6%Top-10 % 94% 92% -2%Others 3,385 6.4% 3,385 5.7% 0% -0.7%Total 53,300 100.0% 59,603 100.0% 12% 0.0%
2016 YoY20172017 Company Foundry Type
70
manufacturers in Taiwan, Nanya Technology Corporation is the only one
DRAM manufacturer, whereas other firms, except for Winbond Electronics
Corporation, which is an IDM firm, have all adopted a foundry operating
model.
Regarding the revenue rankings for Taiwan's foundry manufacturers
2017 Ranking Company2016
(NTD$100M)2017
(NTD$100M) 16'-17' YoY Note
1 tsmc 9,479 9,774 3% Pure Foundry2 UMC 1,479 1,493 1% Pure Foundry3 Nanya 416 549 32% DRAM4 Winbond 421 476 13% IDM5 Powerchip 418 463 11% Pure Foundry6 Macronix 241 342 42% IDM/Foundry7 Vanguard 258 249 -4% Pure Foundry8 Nuvoton 83 92 11% IDM/Foundry
Source: Company data (Mar. 2018)
The relationships between up-, mid-, and downstream industry
segments are as shown in the following chart
Product development trends and state of competition
a. Product development trends
VIS provides the best quality IC foundry services and logic foundry process
technology. Apart from existing logic, mixed-signal and high-voltage
process, VIS also offers ultra high voltage, BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS),
SOI (Silicon on Insulator), and embedded non- volatile memory processes.
Our high voltage processes range from 10V to 800V, enabling us to satisfy
the needs of different product specifications and help customers expand
71
applications in different field. In response to the automobile industry's
demand for semiconductors, VIS has actively proposed solution plans and
applied for AEC-Q100 & VDA6.3 certifications to provide our customers
with multiple choices of technical platforms. In light of the increasing need
for consumable electronics, VIS has completed building the structure of an
IC application platform for magnetic and fingerprint sensor process
technologies, thereby providing customers with additional options other than
driver ICs, power management ICs, and discrete components.
Our wafer foundry services are closely linked with end markets, including
computer, consumer electronics, communications and automotive markets.
We chiefly supply products for computers (including desktop, notebook,
netbook, and tablet), LCD TVs, and cell phones; the following are demand
forecasts for various end markets from the research firms:
Computer:
Soft demand continued to impact the shipment of PC products in 2017. The
shipment of desktop computers was 95 million units with a drop of 8%.
While notebook market has a minor rebound, with a shipment of 160 million,
which reflects a 2% increase YoY. The shipment of tablet did not grow as the
increased shipment of large size smartphones. And 12.9" tablet did not
motivate corporate clients in the use of tablet computers, generating an
overall shipment of 158 million, which reflects a 6% decrease. Looking
ahead into 2018, the PC, notebook, and tablet market is expected to continue
to exhibit distress. Projections and Annual Growth Rate of Global PC Shipments, including Tablets (in millions)
Source:IHS, Gartner, IDC (1Q18)
Consumer Electronic:
The following two tables depict the global shipment and resolution trend of
LCD TVs. In 2017, a 0.2% annual growth rate (approximately 225 million)
was observed, with FHD (1920x1080) accounting for 32%. The penetration
rate of UFHD (3840x2160, 4k2k) was about 35%. According to IHS,
Gartner, and IDC, the overall shipment of LCD TVs for the next few years is
Mu, YoY% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021Desktop 95 92 89 88 85 Notebook 160 158 158 160 161 Tablet 158 150 148 145 142 Desktop YoY -8% -3% -3% -2% -3%Notebook YoY 2% -1% -1% 1% 0%Tablet YoY -6% -5% -1% -2% -2%
72
projected to grow by 2% annually. Regarding UFHD resolution devices,
favorable growth is expected under the influence of price fluctuations,
occupying 48% of the overall LCD TV market by 2021. Meanwhile, with the
market for 4K/2K devices continuing to mature and with consumers gaining
more exposure to this technology, 8K/4K televisions will soon begin hitting
the market.A positive growth in the shipment of LCD TVs and enhanced
panel resolution are market trends that positively influence VIS business
performance in driver IC operations. Global TV Shipment Volume (in millions of units) and Annual Growth Rate
Source:IHS, Gartner, IDC (1Q18)
LCD Shipment Ratio by Resolution
Source:IHS (1Q18)
Communication:
The following table depicts the global shipment and annual growth rate
forecasts for mobile phones. Smartphones maintained small growth in 2017,
but their growth is no longer comparable to that in the past. Premium high-
end devices have broken from the past trend of being subordinate to
utility/basic devices; in 2017, the discrepancy in annual growth rate was 7%
and 6%, respectively.Regarding the average compound growth rate for
shipments from 2017 to 2021, functional mobile phones register a decline of
-8.7%, whereas mid-/low-end devices and premium high-end devices each
project an around 3.5% growth. VIS supplies driver IC capacity for products
with ramless in response to customer demands for mid-/low-end devices.
225
229
0.2%
2.1%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021Yo
Y
Mu LCD TV
4kx2k %
2017 2018 2019 2020 20211366 x 768 33% 32% 31% 29% 28%1920 x 1080 32% 27% 25% 24% 23%3840 x 1080 (4kx2k) 35% 41% 44% 46% 48%7680 x 4320 (8kx4k) 0% 0% 1% 1% 1%
73
Global Mobile Phone Shipments (in millions of units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Source:IHS, Gartner, IDC (4Q17)
Automotive Electronics
The global automotive shipment volume is shown in the following figure.
The shipment volume in 2017 was approximately 95 million vehicles, mostly
traditional fossil fuel vehicles. The growth rate of battery electric, plug-in and
hybrid electric vehicles will increase drastically as energy conservation and
carbon reduction topics ferment and the European Union gradually
implements laws and regulations for controlling automobile carbon dioxide
emissions. It is predicted that 100 million new vehicles will be shipped in
2021, with electric vehicles accounting for 61% of the projected number. 至
於全球各地區汽車出貨量,中國成長動能最大,目前已是全球單一最大
市場是30%的比重。 Global Automotive Shipment Volume (in millions of units)
Source:IHS, Gartner (1Q18)
The global automotive electronic semiconductor output value is illustrated in
the following table. As can be seen, the '17-'21 annual compound growth rate
was 9.4%. In addition to the aforementioned energy conservation
requirements for electric vehicles, the automotive market will become highly
dependent on semiconductor elements as product designs that incorporate
networking capabilities and driverless. Moreover, the industry output as a
whole has the opportunity to achieve a scale of US$53.9 billion in 2021. VIS
is currently actively cultivating this market in response to the growing
demand for automotive electronics.
Mu, YoY % 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 CAGR (17-21)Feature phone 371 337 305 277 258 -8.7%Utility/Basic Smart phone 904 966 1,003 1,008 1,038 3.5%Premium Smart Phone 698 743 759 779 793 3.3%Feature phone YoY -11% -9% -9% -9% -7%Utility/Basic Smart phone YoY 6% 7% 4% 0% 3%Premium Smart Phone YoY 7% 6% 2% 3% 2%
28 28
42%46%
52%58% 61%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
EV re
late
d %
Mu
Middle East/Africa
South Asia
Japan/Korea
North/South America
Europe
Greater China
EV+PHEV+HEV %
74
Automobile semiconductor output value (US$ Billion)
Source:Gartner (4Q17)
b. Competitiveness
In IC foundry processes, in addition to the 0.5um, 0.35um, 0.25um, 0.18um,
0.16um, and 0.11um processes, we have developed multiple integrated circuit
technologies and successfully mass produced these products to enhance the
competitiveness of our customers' products. In contrast to digital ICs, analog
ICs, mixed-signal ICs, and high-voltage technologies are the key to bridging
communication between reality and digital systems. The design of each
product requires specific components and IP. VIS therefore cultivates the
development of specific components and IP to help clients quickly enter the
market. This business model of jointly developing novel technologies with
our customers helps VIS in forming a consolidated, longstanding partnership
with its customers.
3. Technology and R&D
R&D expenses in past 2 years and to the day this report was printed.
Year R&D spending (in NTD thousand)
2016 1,555,504
2017 1,546,994
2017/01/01–2017/02/28 204,924
In order to provide customers with more competitive technologies and services, the Company is continuously developing more specialized applications from its core technology as well as enhancing the value of the services we provide. In terms of sensor ICs used in fingerprint recognition, VIS's 0.18um/0.15μm IC manufacturing process for capacitive fingerprint sensors has now entered full-scale mass production. Furthermore, VIS has achieved gains in client development for optical fingerprint recognition ICs using the 0.18μm IC manufacturing process for optical fingerprint recognition applications and has integrated this technology into smartphones, successfully showcasing the latest optical fingerprint recognition functionality. Besides, 0.11um high voltage process technology was developed from Y2012 and Finger Print IC technology was also co- worked with customer and developed since Y2014. For high growth of Automotive Display market, the Company is active developing Automotive Display Driver ICs and lists it to operational focus. The advanced 0.11um
Device Category Device 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 17-21 CAGRTotal, $B 37.6 40.8 44.5 48.8 53.9 9.4%
ASIC 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 5.5%ASSP 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.4 16.4 11.3%Analog 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 7.6%Discrete 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.6%Memory 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.0 7.8%MCU 6.6 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.9 7.9%Optoelectronics 3.3 3.9 4.6 5.3 6.1 16.5%Nonoptical Sensors 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.0%
Application-Specific
General-Purpose
75
automotive technology platforms also passed automotive qualification and customers started verifying their products.
With regards to the BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) process for power management ICs, apart from the 0.5um, 0.4um, 0.35um, 0.25um, and 0.15um processes that have already gone into mass production. The advanced 0.11um BCD and 120V extension technology platforms also passed automotive qualification; customers started verifying their products and expected to enter into mass production this year. The advanced 0.11um AMR eCompass SOC platform has been adopted by customers and will be certified by the end of next year. In addition, customers are using 0.18um AMR platform to develop automotive and industrial magnet resistor products, plan to kick off mass production in next year. Moreover, the 0.5um HV SOI technology continues in mass production. The new generation, 0.25um HV SOI technologies completed the process development customers’ production verification as well. The next generation of 0.5um ultra-high-voltage processing with ultra-low on resistance and cost effective version has been accomplished and start the mass production this year. With respect to wide bandgap semiconductors, the Company has made preliminary progress in the application of gallium nitride (GaN) including for providing special base materials and also by completing development on the production of epitaxial wafers (epiwafers). Moreover, the Company is continuing to evaluate development of additional components, and we anticipate being able to provide customers with better alternatives to conventional silicon-based materials in upcoming next-generation power control components. In the future, Vanguard International will continue to actively develop the high voltage and power management technology components that the market demands and continue to collaborate with TSMC to develop even more advanced processes.
It is expected that VIS will increase its R&D spending in Y2018 to 6% of its
revenue.
Project Description
0.5um UHV Low Ron & High Side Technology
Based on customer demand, develop UHV Technology for Motor Driver IC & LED Driver IC.
Power Management IC Technology Platform
Develop 0.15um/0.11um with 120V extension power management IC technology platforms to supply products for computers (including desktop, notebook, netbook, and tablet), cell phones, and automotive application.
Display driver IC technology platform
Based on customer demand, develop display driver IC technology platform for 8K4K, 4K2K TV, tablet, mobile phone, touch panel and automotive panel display.
Finger Print IC Technology Platform Research and develop fingerprint IC technology platform that fulfills the requirement of customization and industry's latest development applications.
76
4. Long and short-term business development plans
Short-term development plan
We are constantly innovating and developing new technologies. We have
conducted R&D in the high-voltage process field for many years. In the
short term we will continue to apply our high-voltage process technology to
driver IC products, while developing BCD, UHV, SOI, NVM processes in
an effort to response to customers' increasing diverse needs and enhance
customer service quality.
a. Short-term business development plan: We will strengthen our on-time
delivery rate in order to boost customer satisfaction: We plan production
of most of our products after get orders from customers. Because our
customers' exacting design and customization needs, we commonly
engage in face-to-face communication with customers, and provide
consulting-style services. Our superior process technology, professional
technical personnel, and rigorous certification measures have helped us
win our customers' trust.
b. We will continue to improve our large panel driver ICs performance. We
have developed e-book, tablet, and TV applications, and hope to capture
over 40% market share of for gate driver ICs and over 25% market share
for source driver ICs.
c. We will strive to develop high-efficiency, energy-conserving, carbon-
reducing products. We look forward to the continued growth of our power
management ICs in the years ahead. Our current main products include
DC to AC power converters and AC to DC converters, which are used in
small-/medium-size computers, smartphones, LCD TVs, and energy-
saving home appliances and lighting fixtures.
d. We will endeavor to set up an embedded Flash, magnetic and fingerprint
sensor IC platform and expand other markets in addition to the driver IC
and power management IC markets, in order to provide more devices
solutions to customers.
e. Various reliability certifications recently obtained by VIS pertaining to
automotive application technologies, including AEC-Q100 Grade 0 and
VDA 6.3 Grade A, will be utilized to make further inroads in the
automotive electronics market.
f. We will integrate our global resource and actively expand our foreign
market.
77
Long-term development plan
a. We will strengthen our BCD, UHV, Discrete, and eNVM R&D, enhance
our yield rates and technological maturity, improve our processes, and
cut costs.
b. We will continue to develop new process technologies, keep on going
processes for products with new specifications such as GaN, expand our
range of product applications, widen our customer base, and strengthen
overseas market development.
c. We will seek partners to establish strategic alliance and attempt to
prolong the life cycle of our 8-inch FAB.
d. Planning and rolling out expansions into new areas of business and new
production capacity.
78
B. Industry survey and market analysis 1. Market analysis
Major product sales areas
Unit: NT$, in thousands Y2016 Y2017
Net Revenue % Net Revenue %
Asia 23,656,799 92 22,556,304 91America 1,187,913 4 851,199 3Europe 978,862 4 1,501,670 6Oceania 5,060 0 440 0Total 25,828,634 100 24,909,613 100
Market share
VIS has cultivated the high-voltage process market for many years, and will
continue to develop BCD and SOI process technology, boosting operating
performance. VIS had revenue of approximately NT$24.9 billion in Y2017.
According to statistics from the research firm, Gartner, VIS had a market share
of roughly 1.4% in Y2017, making it the world's ninth largest pure foundry
player.
(Please see Industry Overview concerning future supply and demand and
growth)
Favorable and unfavorable factors affecting competitive niche and
development vision, and response measures
Favorable competitive factors
(1) As new information, communications, and consumer products emerge in
rapid succession, shipment volumes have set new records. In addition,
international IDM firms are constantly releasing foundry orders in order
to boost the competitiveness of their products. As a result, the foundry
market, which VIS is enjoying steady growth. Furthermore, future
development trends for relevant end products such as LCD flat panel
displays, PCs, handheld devices, and automotive electronics bode well
for VIS, which will provide technical blueprints for process services,
continuously monitor with market trends, and keep up with customers'
needs.
(2) VIS received ISO 9001 international quality certification in 1996, ISO
14001 international environmental certification in 1997, QS 9000
international quality management system certification in 2002, and
ISO/TS 16949: 2002 international quality management system in
79
2004.VIS is now recognized as a top global vendor due to its exceptional
manufacturing service quality. In addition, VIS has obtained various
automotive electronics certifications including AEC-Q100 and VDA 6.3
to conform to the requirements of certain customers, and the Company
has continued to cultivate excellent business relationships with numerous
large-scale global vendors, facilitating a greater degree of stable
production capacity and a higher market share.
(3) VIS and TSMC maintain a close wafer foundry service relationship, and
VIS has been transferred TSMC's 0.5um/0.35um /0.25um /0.18um
/0.16um /0.11um process technologies, which have been successfully
entered in mass production. VIS has also successfully developed many
specialty IC technologies, which have been used in mass production.
(4) Our highly effective management team, in conjunction with our
professional process team and outstanding sales team, enable us to
achieve superb business performance.
(5) Our highly flexible customer support system helps us to form long-term
partnerships with customers.
Unfavorable factors to competition
(1) The current trend of component integration is such that, when the
accumulated degree of integration is higher, the Company’s 8-inch
process technology might not be able to meet the needs of advanced
processing customers.
(2) The merging and acquisition trend within semiconductor industries have
elevated market centralization, which is detrimental to the Company's
business operations.
(3) China's self-sufficiency policies have caused tectonic plate shifts in our
supply chain, and this shift is also detrimental to the Company's future
operations.
Response measures
(1) We will continue to improve our process technology, quality, and mass
production capability, reduce production costs for various products,
enhance our yield rate and service, boost production efficiency, and
consolidate our professional wafer foundry service capacity.
(2) We will accelerate process development, make opportune innovations in
the specialty IC foundry area, and consolidate our partnerships with
80
customers by maintaining differentiation, making us become the best
choice of specialty IC manufacturing service provider.
(3) We will focus on and optimize high-voltage, ultra-high-voltage, and
discrete, BCD, as well as eNVM technology, and concentrate our
resources in order to enhance our competitiveness.
(4) We will strengthen our partnerships with customers and adopt an IDM
Fab-lite strategy in order to better complement our customers.
(5) We will strengthen marketing and customer service performance,
continue to raise customer satisfaction, and achieve our goal of
sustainable operation.
2. Major Applications of Products
VIS provides world-class quality Logic IC manufacturing service. Those
products can be applied into Computers and its peripherals (including TFT
LCD monitor, CD-ROMs and Motherboard), Communications (including
Mobile phone, Wireless LAN, Switch, and mobile navigator), and
Consumer electronics (including High Resolution TV, tablet, e-book, Digital
Camera, and DVD player).
Production Flow
81
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83
C. Personnel Structure As of February 28, 2018
Year 2016 2017 2018/02/28
Personnel Direct 2,254 2,385 2,433
Indirect 2,720 2,789 2,794 Total 4,974 5,174 5,227
Average Age 37 37 37Average Year of Service 6.85 7.13 7.17
Average Year of Service
Education
PH. D 40 44 47Master 1,247 1,352 1356College 2,191 2,272 2311
High School 1,489 1,499 1506 Less than High School 7 7 7
D. Environmental Protection Measures
Environmental Investment
VIS continuously improves our environmental management and upgrade
pollution control equipments. In Y2017, in addition to the existing equipment
maintenance, we continuously invested in purchasing pollution control
equipments for special chemical substances, wastewater and exhaust, and local
scrubbers. The total investment was around NT$316 million. VIS also made
an investment around NT$1927 million in green products procurement and
will keep surveying and purchasing relative green products in order to fulfill
our environmental protection responsibility. In 2017, a legal fine amounting to
NT$72,500 was incurred due to the discovery of a damaged treatment channel
in the pure water system; consequently, relevant safeguards and monitoring
were enhanced, and the frequency of regular inspections has been increased.
Greenhouse Gases Emissions Management
Climate change is a major topic of discussion in the United Nations and
among governments, societies, and corporate bodies worldwide. This is also
the case for VIS. The Vice President of Finance of VIS established the VIS
Corporate Social Responsibility Promotion Committee, which incorporates
climate change issues into project implementation and promotion. The
results of implementation are periodically reported to the Board of
Directors.
In addition to periodically monitoring regulatory compliance, the VIS CSR
Committee has also worked to implement product carbon footprint and
water footprint inventories in recent years, providing a basis for future
environmental mitigation measures. In 2017, the Company also introduced
Environmental Accounting and ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems to
84
reduce the environmental impact of the Company's operations. The
Company completed a product carbon and water footprint analysis in 2016
and will continue to promote this program in 2018.
And the company’s GHG emissions in Y2015, Y2016, and Y2017 are 627.6
thousand tons CO2e, 721.1 thousand tons CO2e, and 711.1 thousand tons
CO2e, respectively. As for the GHG reduction, the company has
accomplished, from Y2015 to Y2017, 189.3 thousand tons CO2e, 269.2
thousand tons CO2e, 285.3 thousand tons CO2e, respectively.
VIS conducts its GHG inventories by following ISO/CNS 14064-1
standards, the Executive Yuan Environmental Protection Administration
(EPA) Greenhouse Gas Validation Guidelines Note, "Greenhouse Gas
Emission Inventory Registration Guidelines", and the WBCSD/WRI GHG
Protocol, with 100% control to define organizational boundaries
(Operational Control Act).
Based on the 2015 GHG carbon emission coefficient announced by the
Taiwan Power Company, the GHG emission per unit area of wafer is
expected to be 15% less by 2021 than the amount emitted in 2016.
VIS ensures the transparency of its GHG information by disclosing relevant
GHG emission and reduction information through various channels. VIS
performs self-inspection during the disclosure process and obtains external
opinions in order to continuously reduce its GHG emissions. Information
disclosure channels include the following:
• Since 2005, VIS has utilized third-party verification for annual greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions and submitted annual reports of GHG emission to
the Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Association (TSIA) and EPA,
Executive Yuan.
• Since 2014, VIS has voluntarily participated in the Carbon Disclosure
Project (CDP) to disclose climate change-related information on a yearly
basis which includes information on GHG emissions and reductions. In
addition, we conduct inspections and make improvements on risks and
opportunities relating to legal regulations, natural disasters, finance, and
business operations. External bodies are able to access relevant
information on the CDP website.
• Since 2014, VIS has made its annual CSR reports publicly available on the
Company's website, which includes information disclosures which are of
concern to our customers and investors.
Furthermore, the company announced its safety, health, and environment
policy to promote environmental protection and development of a
85
sustainable environment. For details, please visit VIS website as follows:
http://www.vis.com.tw/visCom/chinese/a_about/a04_environmental.htm
Energy Management
The Company continues to conserve energy within its public facilities. For
example, while maintaining high product quality, VIS has increased the
environmental temperature in non-photo areas of cleanroom, improved
energy consumption of fan filter units in the cleanroom, installed heat
pumps on external air-conditioning boxes in the cleanroom, purchased
energy-saving production equipment, and adopted variable frequency
control systems in the vacuum pumps of manufacturing equipment in order
to conserve energy. With respect to conserving natural gas, the external dew
point temperature is used to set the optimal operational level of boilers
within each plant. Air pollution treatment equipment and the VOC burner
were upgraded to recycle and reuse high-temperature exhaust gas. In
addition, ISO 50001 certification was obtained for three VIS plants in 2017.
The systematic management processes of ISO 50001 have enabled VIS to
identify new opportunities for improving our energy-saving capabilities,
thus enhancing the Company's energy conservation efforts. In 2017 we
conserved 12,150 Kwh of electricity, reducing electricity costs by
approximately NT$29.78 million.
VIS's target for energy management is as follows. We aim to conserve 10%
less energy per unit area of wafer by 2021 than the amount consumed in
2016.
Air Pollution Control
VIS currently has three wafer fabrication plants, all of which are equipped
with extensive waste gas and wastewater collection, monitoring and
treatment systems that surpass the regulatory requirements and operate
continuously 24 hours a day. To prevent abnormal discharge of waste gas
and wastewater during power outage, we have included our production
machinery and pollution control equipment into the emergency power
supply system to make sure that all waste gas and wastewater are adequately
treated before discharge. For waste gas treatment, our various waste gas
scrubbers are monitored 24 hours a day, allowing on-duty personnel to
quickly manage any system issues that may occur. The level of volatile
organic compounds in the treated waste gas we discharge is far below the
legal standard.
86
Water resource management/ Prevention and control of water pollution
In terms of water resource management, in order to lessen the impact of
water shortages on production processes during periods of low rainfall, the
Company has developed the "VIS water vehicle transportation contingency
response plan during water shortages" based on the status and condition at
each plant as well as the practices of other foundries. This response
mechanism can be activated in the event of water shortages to minimize
impacts on production.
VIS maximizes the reuse of water discharged from its manufacturing
processes. Based on the characteristics of the discharged water, VIS has
established over 10 types of water discharge pipes and three types of
recycling systems, which are classified according to water quality and user
demands into low-concentration HF waste recycling (LHF-R) system,
chemical mechanical polishing wastewater recycling (CMP-R) system, and
low-concentration acidic wastewater recycling (DLA) system. LHF-R
provides additional water for scrub columns and cooling water towers, and
water produced by the CMP-R system provides additional water for scrub
columns. Lastly, the DLA system recycles water for use in a pure water
system. The recycling systems described above can be used to reduce
wastewater discharge and ease the burden on the environment, as well as
prevent the use of tap water for refilling, thereby conserving more water.
VIS's water pollution prevention strategy is focused on reducing the
generation of pollutants and recycling and treating water pollutants by using
effective equipment, thereby ensuring that the quality of discharged water
meets or exceeds government standards.
VIS has installed water quality and quantity monitoring equipment at the
discharge outlet of its wastewater treatment facilities to monitor and record
changes in water quality and quantity. To prevent wastewater tanks from
rupturing and causing contamination of underground water, VIS also
conducts annual groundwater sampling tests at its plant sites and tests the
soil at its facilities every three years. This ensures that wastewater discharge
and underground water and soil conditions near the vicinity of the plant
comply with monitoring standards.
Waste management and recycling
To ensure that waste generated at the Company is adequately managed, we
have documented management measures in compliance with the spirit of
ISO 14001, and require all employees to faithfully implement the tasks of
waste classification, collection, storage, and disposal. We currently engage a
87
qualified waste disposal and recycling organization to help us properly
dispose, process, or reuse waste. As a result of our efforts, fabs have
maintained a recycling rate of 90% over the past few years.
With regard to VIS's promotion of environmental, safety, and health
management, please see the chapter of E. Employee / employer relations,
5. Employee Working Environment and Personal Safety, or the VIS
Corporate Social Responsibility Report for more details.
E. Employee / employer relations 1. Employee Benefit and Implementation
VIS places high priority in employee's health, and made great effort to
improve the working environment, setting up facilities and planned leisure
activities as well as providing health and insurance services. VIS was
granted a number of awards, including the "Leading Enterprise for
Occupational Health and Safety Award", "Golden Ideas for Sporty Offices
Award" and "Workplace Equality Award" in 2017.
Miscellaneous Employee Benefits
To ensure the comfort of employee's health and daily life, in terms of
facilities, VIS provides a clean and comfortable work environment, several
and variety of leisure facilities and regular examination of environment
operation. In terms of health, the Medical Center arranges health checkup
for supervisors and all members; in occasions, discounted health checkup
and consulting services by doctors are arranged in each FAB. Moreover, we
constantly organize activities to help enhance employee's health condition
and relieve work pressure, helping make life more pleasant for all.
For details of VIS Employee Benefits, please refer to VIS 2017 Corporate
Social Responsibility Report.
Employee profit sharing plan:
The profit sharing plan with employees refers to financial goal of the
employees are in line with the business goal of the Company. All employees
work hard for creating profit in a concerted effort. This allows the
employees to share the joy of success of the Company. If there is a surplus
at the end of the fiscal year after account settlement, specific percentage of
the profit will be allocated as employee bonuses.
Group insurance
Labor insurance and national health insurance give basic protection for the
employees. VIS seeks to provide better protection of its people by taking a
group insurance policy to cover the inadequacy of the said insurance
88
programs. Under this group insurance policy, the spouse and the dependents
of the employees are also protected so that the families of VIS people can
enjoy the benefits as well. The limitation of insurance benefits claim under
the group policy is much lesser than the labor insurance and the benefit
amount is higher. The Company pays for the group insurance premium and
employees are entitled to take specific options on their own under the group
coverage at their own cost. (The scope of coverage: life insurance, accident
insurance, medical insurance on accidents, coverage for hospitalization and
treatment of cancer.)
2. Training
Education and Training programs:
To better facilitate the Company's vision and help meet strategic goals,
education and training programs are a critical area of focus for human
resources, and to this end VIS has continued its endeavors to construct a
comprehensive talent development system. To help employees develop and
hone their core competencies, VIS has created a range of learning
development programs tailored for individual employees covering subjects
such as engineering, quality assurance, industrial safety, general knowledge,
management, and other types of courses. Furthermore, the Company also
encourages employees to participate in continuing education and external
training courses, reflecting our commitment to cultivating an educational
environment characterized by a diverse collection of advanced learning and
higher quality training programs. VIS offers more hours of training and
dedicates more resources to training than its industry competitors. The hope
is that each employee will use what he or she learns to raise the quality of
his or her work. This in turn leads to higher profits for VIS, while at the
same time furthering the careers of our employees.
a. VIS has a comprehensive training system for training professional
talents and developing employees’ potential. This comprehensive
training system includes new comers’ orientation, professional /
technical training, external training, managerial training and self-
development.
b. In order to effectively track each stage of our employee's education, VIS
has created a robust e-training management program which serves as a
basis for arranging future training and talent development plans. Each
year, every employee designates personal learning and development
goals, and after discussing the goals together with their supervisors,
89
employees formulate personal development plans to achieve continuous
growth and facilitate life-long learning goals.
c. We provide an e-Learning web portal which offers over 733 courses,
and the Company's educational materials are constantly being updated.
At present, VIS's training covers a wide range of topics including
engineering technology, professional competencies, management, and
other courses on specialized skill sets. Our comprehensive learning
programs feature extensive and innovative content, allowing VIS
employees to expand their knowledge without limitations imposed by
time or location. By learning at their own pace, employees can increase
their competitiveness and foster a Company culture which values self-
motivated education. Total over 80 thousand times online class was
studied by company employees in Y2017.
d. The training statistics of Y2017 are summarized in the following table.
And employee average training hours in Y2017 was about 34.2 hours.Numbers of Personnel
Total Training Expense
Total Employees Trained
Total Training Hours
5,215 7,195,919 138,881 178,769
3. Retirement Plan:
The specific content and current state of implementation of the Company's
retirement system is as follows:
Proportion and status of disbursements under the new and old retirement
systems:
The monthly contribution rate for labor pension disbursements provided by
the Company for applicable employees as stipulated under the Labor
Pension Act is six percent (6%) of the employee's monthly wage or salary;
under the old labor pension fund system, the contribution rate for
disbursements is two percent (2%) of the employee's monthly wage or
salary.
Procedures and Qualifications for Employee Retirement Applications:
The Company's standards for employee retirement are implemented in
accordance with the following regulations:
(1) An employee of the Company who meets any one of the following
conditions may apply for voluntary retirement:
a. The employee has worked at the Company for 15 years or longer and
is aged 55 or older.
b. The employee has worked at the Company for 25 years or longer.
c. The employee is aged 60 or older and has worked for 10 years or
longer.
90
(2) An employee of the Company who meets any one of the following
conditions shall be subject to compulsory retirement:
a. The employee is aged 65 or older.
b. The employee is mentally or physically incapacitated such that he or
she is unable to perform his or her work duties.
The Company may request the central competent authority to approve an
adjustment to the age limit stipulated in Subparagraph 1 of the preceding
paragraph if the specific job entails risk, requires substantial physical
strength, or otherwise of a special nature, but the minimum age may be no
lower than 55.
Except where otherwise stipulated in the Labor Pension Act or other law or
regulation, the calculation method for pensions shall be handled in
accordance with the regulations set forth under the Labor Standards Act.
When applying for retirement, an employee shall fill out a Retirement
Application Form and submit it for review; applications shall not be
effective until they have been reviewed and approved. If an employee's
pension plan is governed by the old pension system, an application shall be
submitted to the Pension Supervisory Committee for review, and the
pension shall be disbursed to the employee within 30 days from the date of
retirement. An employee whose pension plan is subject to the new labor
pension system shall submit an application on his or her own behalf to the
Bureau of Labor Insurance; If an employee becomes deceased prior to
claiming his/her pension, the employee's survivor(s) or designated
claimant(s) shall apply to the Bureau of Labor Insurance to claim the
insurance benefits. Where an employee's pension plan was already subject
to the retirement provisions set forth under the Labor Standards Act prior to
promulgation of the Labor Pension Act, and where the employee continued
to work at the Company after the foregoing provisions went into effect, and
where the employee opted to remain bound by the pension system
prescribed by the foregoing provisions, the employee shall retain the
number of years of service he/she accumulated prior to being subject to the
foregoing provisions, and he/she may continue to be subject to the
retirement provisions stipulated under the Labor Standards Act.
4. Other important agreements and employment protection policies:
The Company treasures the establishment of harmonious atmosphere in
labor-management relation through mutual trust in corporate management,
and adopts the proactive openness model of management to create a
challenging and joyful work environment.
91
For example, VIS highly treasures the opinions of the employees and
thereby established an “Employee Relation Section” for handling labor-
management relation and related matters. Different channels were cultivated
for labor-management communications in order to create an open
environment. Further to department meetings, which were held not on a
regular basis and orientation of new people, quarterly labor-management
meetings, and executive meetings, VIS also set up a mailbox for employee
communication. In addition, VIS conducts survey on employee opinions on
their satisfaction with management and the welfare system regularly. VIS
not only made efforts in sustaining positive labor-management relation, but
also provided consultation services to employees, and organized related
speech presentations and symposiums with the employees at any time as
needed to strengthen the communications of idea and establish a consensus.
Labor-management relation at VIS is harmonious, and there is no loss or
damage deriving from labor-management disputes ever since its
establishment.
5. Employee Working Environment and Personal Safety
VIS's Environmental, Safety, and Health Policies
When it comes to the Company's environmental, safety, and health policies,
VIS places a strong emphasis on full participation by all employees to
ensure across-the-board safety. After being reviewed and signed by VIS
Chairperson and President Leuh Fang, the latest policies are posted on the
Company's official website and the announcement board of each production
site. To ensure that each employee clearly understands the Company's
policies and works to achieve their objectives, the policies are also printed
out onto cards which are then distributed to all employees, thereby
facilitating widespread compliance. In addition, VIS's contractors are
required to comply with the Company's policies pertaining to safety and
health management. To this end, VIS has incorporated various informational
directives concerning health, safety, and environmental policies into related
education training provided to contractors, ensuring that all contractors
which handle work for VIS clearly grasp the Company's health, safety, and
environmental policies
Environmental, Safety and Health Management Systems
With regard to safety and health management as it relates to VIS's
improvement-oriented management methodology, our primary strategy for
boosting occupational safety is to prevent harm associated with equipment
use to the greatest extent possible. To this end, the Company continually
92
proposes and implements improvement plans where feasible in a bid to
clamp down on potential safety and health risks. In terms of environmental
protection, the top three approaches VIS has adopted to improve its impact
on the environment are waste reduction, re-use and recycling, and energy
conservation, all of which effectively serve to reduce the waste of resources.
In the course of promoting our environmental, safety, and health
management system, we create relevant forms in the system in order to
comply with PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) tracking methodology and to
uphold our spirit of continuous improvement, including: Environmental
Safety & Health (ESH) management system, regulatory compliance
verification, corrective and preventive measures, and other systems for
managing non-compliance.
Promotion of Environmental, Safety, and Health in Each Department
Each department designates senior personnel to record and assess safety and
health risks and environmental aspects associated with the various types of
occupational activities, products, and services encountered on the job as
well as common occupational hazards, insurance company audits,
recommendations from outside experts, and records of previous accidents
and regulatory requirements of each department and partnering plants. In
addition, VIS departments are required to submit ESH improvement
proposals which address high-risk and significant environmental aspects.
Proposals currently being implemented include the following:
a. Formulating environmental, safety, and health management programs
b. Determining and verifying regulatory compliance
c. Measuring safety and health performance, and managing environmental
monitoringd. Administering competitive KPI benchmarks for environmental, safety,
and health compliance
e. Carrying out internal and external audits
Promotion of Environmental Safety and Health Education
To enhance employee's comprehension of safety, health, and environmental
protection concepts both inside and outside the Company, and to sharpen
skills and awareness related to the safety of employees at their respective
work sites, VIS has arranged classes as required by law and also formulated
health, safety, and environmental training plans based on the actual needs of
our plants to reinforce employees' safety and health awareness and sense of
responsibility.
93
a. Training for New Employees: Prior to officially starting work, all new
employees must first complete a 6-hour set of comprehensive internal
training courses on health, safety, and environmental education in order
to ensure they fully understand VIS's environmental, safety, and health
regulations and relevant company policies.
b. On-the-Job Training Employees participate in various on-the-job
training programs in order to enhance specific skill sets related to
different job duties.
c. Promoting Education: VIS is dedicated to fulfilling its responsibilities
as a good corporate citizen, including participating in the "annual
industrial safety and environmental protection month" events hosted by
the Hsinchu Science Park Administration, ensuring that employees are
able to participate in both on-site and off-site CSR activities.
Company Achievements Relating to Environmental, Safety, and Health in
Y2017
a. 2017: Received the EPA's Silver Award at the ROC Enterprises
Environmental Protection Award.
b. 2017: Received the Benchmark Enterprise Award from the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Ministry of Labor at
the National Occupational Safety & Health Award.
c. 2017: Received the Taoyuan Department of Environmental Protection's
Award for Reduction of Airborne Pollutants in Public and Private
Spaces.
d. 2017: Received Excellence in Occupational Safety and Health
Promotion Performance Award from the Hsinchu Science Park
Administration.
e. 2017: Received the Partner in Environmental Education Promotion
Award from the Hsinchu Science Park Administration.
f. 2017: Received the Outstanding Achievement in Environmental
Protection Award from the Hsinchu Bureau of Environmental
Protection.
Promotion of employee health
VIS takes on the responsibility for caring for and safeguarding the health of
its employees. Apart from providing protective gears and conducting
biannual measurement tests of the work environment, the in-house
infirmary arranges regular health check-ups for employees. Our in-house
infirmary arranges regular health check-ups or low-cost examination
94
programs from time to time for our supervisors and employees, offers free
flu shots, provides general physical health consultations, promotes breast
feeding, and ensures a friendly environment for breast feeding is provided.
We also hold special managerial/ departmental health classes and provide
employees with stress-relieving massage service aimed at boosting
employees' immunity and work efficiency. Our Health Promotion
Committee holds health leisure activities occasionally to encourage and
motivate employees and their spouses to cultivate the habit of exercising
regularly to maintain vitality and health both physically and mentally. In
addition, our infirmary holds various types of health workshops and health
promotion awareness activities so as to enhance employees' awareness of
personal health management.
Employee Behavior and Ethical Standards
VIS takes the following as its core managerial principles: “rounded in
integrity, guided by professional ethics” and “Ethical Management and
Guidelines for Conduct.” Furthermore, it has established a code of
professional conduct for its employees. Not only are employees asked to
adhere to this code, they are forbidden from giving or taking bribes, from
acting in any way contrary to the interests of the company, and from any
instance of conflict of interest. Each year, employees are asked to fill out a
conflict of interest disclosure form as well as a voluntary disclosure form.
VIS has established a Proprietary Information Protection policy, which
clearly lays out guidelines for confidential company information as well as
the receiving, sending, saving and utilization of sensitive data.
To align with the corporate vision and value, VIS specifies four core
competencies as the behavior/ethical standards for management team and
employees.
Integrity
All VIS employees should emphasize business ethics, operation standards,
professionalism, and work of the highest quality and devote completely to
fulfilling the promise within the limits of the law once a promise is made.
Integrity is a fundamental value of the company.
Customer Orientation
VIS always places its customer needs first, and this principle drives its
corporate culture. This allows VIS to anticipate and understand customers’
problems and needs, creating an atmosphere of open, direct, and
constructive responsiveness and communication. In creating win-win
95
situations, VIS is able to work with all customers and foster a spirit of
teamwork.
Value Orientation
VIS is constantly coming up with innovative ways of thinking, and works
proactively to improve the way that it operates. Even in challenging times,
VIS forges ahead and persists in doing what is right, fully living up to its
roles, mission, and responsibilities.
Commitment
VIS pledges to execute the most effective and timely strategy even in the
most challenging and competitive of times. When taking on demanding new
tasks, VIS works with enthusiasm, taking each task as an opportunity to
learn and to make a real contribution. With focus and persistence in
fulfilling our role, we meet our goals and get results. Through strategic
thinking and overcoming challenges, VIS always gets the job done and with
the highest quality.
2. Losses due to labor disputes from previous year till current year
printing of annual report:
VIS sees its employees as its most precious asset, and strives to allow
employees to continue to develop. Thus, we have maintained harmonious
labor relations and have not suffered any losses due to labor disputes.
96
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97
VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENTSA. Brief Balance Sheets and Brief Statements of Income
1. Brief Balance Sheets
Brief Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unit: NT$, in thousands
Year Item
Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Current assets 21,556,195 25,114,426 24,800,749 25,662,921 23,993,539 Property, plant and equipment 6,639,474 7,983,767 6,979,397 6,284,081 6,249,123 Intangible assets 17,011 37,174 41,596 30,282 19,271 Other assets 637,279 619,403 562,499 3,002,758 4,036,391 Total Assets 28,849,959 33,754,770 32,384,241 34,980,042 34,298,324
Current liabilities Before distribution 3,697,865 5,391,799 4,262,001 5,476,672 5,498,113 After distribution 6,571,190 9,651,152 8,523,355 10,393,619 Note 1
Non-current liabilities 722,334 816,655 712,611 804,107 924,209
Total Liabilities Before distribution 4,420,199 6,208,454 4,974,612 6,280,779 6,422,322 After distribution 7,293,524 10,467,807 9,235,966 11,197,726 Note 1
Equity attributable to shareholders of parent company
24,429,760 27,546,316 27,409,629 28,699,263 27,876,002
Capital stock 16,365,859 16,389,823 16,389,823 16,389,823 16,389,823 Capital surplus 733,578 838,029 855,123 862,594 856,629
Retained earnings Before distribution 7,871,013 10,398,845 10,280,494 11,484,802 11,006,580 After distribution 4,997,688 6,139,492 6,019,140 6,567,855 Note 1
Other equity (53,700) (70,506) (115,811) (37,956) (377,030)Treasury stock (486,990) (9,875) - - - Non-controlling interests - - - - -
Total Equity Before distribution 24,429,760 27,546,316 27,409,629 28,699,263 27,876,002 After distribution 21,556,435 23,286,963 23,148,275 23,782,316 Note 1
Note 1: Subject to change after shareholders' meeting resolution. Note 2: 2014 figures have been restated in accordance with 2013 version of IFRSs.
Brief Unconsolidated Balance Sheets Unit: NT$, in thousands
YearItem
Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Current assets 21,344,163 24,875,522 24,545,917 24,829,499 19,852,150Property, plant and equipment 6,639,170 7,983,500 6,979,148 6,282,629 6,248,171Intangible assets 17,011 37,174 41,596 30,282 19,271Other assets 845,519 856,692 813,426 3,828,955 8,173,041Total Assets 28,845,863 33,752,888 32,380,087 34,971,365 34,292,633
Current liabilities Before distribution 3,693,769 5,389,917 4,257,847 5,467,995 5,492,422After distribution 6,567,094 9,649,270 8,519,201 10,384,942 Note 1
Non-current liabilities 722,334 816,655 712,611 804,107 924,209
Total Liabilities Before distribution 4,416,103 6,206,572 4,970,458 6,272,102 6,416,631After distribution 7,289,428 10,465,925 9,231,812 11,189,049 Note 1
Capital stock 16,365,859 16,389,823 16,389,823 16,389,823 16,389,823Capital surplus 733,578 838,029 855,123 862,594 856,629
Retained earnings Before distribution 7,871,013 10,398,845 10,280,494 11,484,802 11,006,580After distribution 4,997,688 6,139,492 6,019,140 6,567,855 Note 1
Other equity (53,700) (70,506) (115,811) (37,956) (377,030)Treasury stock (486,990) (9,875) - - -
Total Equity Before distribution 24,429,760 27,546,316 27,409,629 28,699,263 27,876,002After distribution 21,556,435 23,286,963 23,148,275 23,782,316 Note 1
Note 1: Subject to change after shareholders' meeting resolution. Note 2: 2014 figures have been restated in accordance with 2013 version of IFRSs.
98
2. Brief Statements of Income
Brief Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Unit: NT$, in thousands
Year Item
Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Net revenue 21,135,060 23,931,479 23,319,721 25,828,634 24,909,613 Gross profit 6,862,933 8,613,673 6,897,266 8,924,152 7,973,638 Operating income 4,837,208 6,206,459 4,611,982 6,100,905 5,228,458 Non-operating income and expenses 225,123 289,607 326,529 159,189 52,170 Income before income tax 5,062,331 6,496,066 4,938,511 6,260,094 5,280,628 Income from operations of continued segments-after tax
4,370,988 5,440,081 4,157,583 5,537,925 4,505,064
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued segments-after tax
- - - - -
Net Income 4,370,988 5,440,081 4,157,583 5,537,925 4,505,064 Other comprehensive income (loss) (6,821) (68,552) (61,886) 5,592 (405,413)Total comprehensive income 4,364,167 5,371,529 4,095,697 5,543,517 4,099,651 Net income attributable to owner of the corporation 4,370,988 5,440,081 4,157,583 5,537,925 4,505,064 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - - - - - Total comprehensive income attributable to owner of the corporation
4,364,167 5,371,529 4,095,697 5,543,517 4,099,651
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
- - - - -
Diluted earnings per share (Note 1) 2.71 3.30 2.50 3.35 2.73 Note 1: Based on weighted average outstanding shares in each year. Note 2: 2014 figures have been restated in accordance with 2013 version of IFRSs.
Brief Unconsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Unit: NT$, in thousands
Year Item
Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Net revenue 21,135,060 23,931,479 23,319,721 25,828,634 24,909,613 Gross profit 6,862,933 8,613,673 6,897,266 8,924,152 7,973,638 Operating income 4,835,731 6,204,596 4,610,048 6,097,353 5,225,314 Non-operating income and expense 225,271 289,373 328,012 166,174 58,478 Income before income tax 5,061,002 6,493,969 4,938,060 6,263,527 5,283,792 Income from operations of continued segments-after tax
4,370,988 5,440,081 4,157,583 5,537,925 4,505,064
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued segments-after tax
- - - - -
Net Income 4,370,988 5,440,081 4,157,583 5,537,925 4,505,064 Other comprehensive (loss) income (6,821) (68,552) (61,886) 5,592 (405,413)Total comprehensive income 4,364,167 5,371,529 4,095,697 5,543,517 4,099,651 Diluted earnings per share (Note 1) 2.71 3.30 2.50 3.35 2.73 Note 1: Based on weighted average outstanding shares in each year. Note 2: 2014 figures have been restated in accordance with 2013 version of IFRSs.
3. Auditors’ Opinion
VIS has retained Deloitte & Touche Certified Public Accountants as theexternal auditors over the last 5 years.
Year CPA Audit Opinion2013 Yu-Feng Huang, Cheng-Chih Lin An Unqualified Opinion 2014 Yu-Feng Huang, Cheng-Chih Lin An Unqualified Opinion 2015 Yu-Feng Huang, Cheng-Chih Lin An Unqualified Opinion 2016 Yu-Feng Huang, Cheng-Chih Lin An Unqualified Opinion 2017 Yu-Feng Huang, Cheng-Chih Lin An Unqualified Opinion
99
B. Financial Analysis Consolidated Financial Analysis
Year Item
Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Capital Structure Analysis
Debt Ratio(%) 15.32 18.39 15.36 17.95 18.72 Long Term Capital to Properties, Plant and Equipment (%) 378.83 355.25 402.93 469.49 460.86 Current Ratio (%) 582.94 465.78 581.90 468.58 436.39
Liquidity Analysis
Quick Ratio(%) 534.93 417.33 525.26 424.92 382.47
Times Interest Earned (Times) - - - - -
Operating Performance
Analysis
Avg. Collection Turnover (Times) 7.51 6.82 6.62 7.36 6.20 Avg. Collection Days 49 54 55 50 59 Avg. Inventory Turnover (Times) 8.10 7.34 6.91 7.59 6.78 Avg. Payment Turnover (Times) 18.27 15.43 16.11 16.83 13.87 Avg. Inventory Turnover Days 45 50 53 48 54 Properties, Plant and Equipment Turnover (Times)
2.84 3.27 3.11 3.89 3.97
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 0.79 0.76 0.70 0.76 0.71
Profitability Analysis
Return on Total Assets (%) 16.30 17.37 12.57 16.44 13.00 Return on Total Equity (%) 19.26 20.93 15.13 19.74 15.93 Pre-tax Income to Capital Stock (%) 30.93 39.63 30.13 38.19 32.21 Net Margin (%) 20.68 22.73 17.82 21.44 18.08 Basic Earnings per Share(NT$) (Note) 2.76 3.35 2.54 3.38 2.75 Diluted Earnings per Share(NT$) (Note) 2.71 3.30 2.50 3.35 2.73 Cash Flow Ratio (%) 203.71 123.63 168.52 145.58 108.30
Cash Flow Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 184.46 147.25 143.49 149.39 125.49 Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio (%) 6.97 4.16 3.14 3.84 1.06
Leverage Analysis
Operating Leverage 3.29 2.93 3.82 3.19 3.53 Financial Leverage 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Analysis of variation over 20% - Y2017 vs. Y2016: 1. The return on total assets decreased by 21% was mainly due to the decrease in net income.2. The cash flow ratio and cash flow reinvestment ratio decreased by 26% and 72%, respectively, were mainly due to the
decrease in net cash flow from operating activities.Note 1: Based on weighted average outstanding shares in each year. Note 2: 2014 figures have been restated in accordance with 2013 version of IFRSs.
Unconsolidated Financial Analysis Year
Item Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Capital Structure Analysis
Debt Ratio (%) 15.31 18.38 15.35 17.93 18.71 Long Term Capital to Properties, Plant and Equipment (%) 378.84 355.26 402.94 469.60 460.93
Liquidity Analysis
Current Ratio (%) 577.84 461.51 576.48 454.08 361.44 Quick Ratio (%) 529.80 413.05 519.80 410.37 307.48 Times Interest Earned (Times) - - - - -
Operating Performance
Analysis
Avg. Collection Turnover (Times) 7.51 6.82 6.62 7.36 6.20 Avg. Collection Days 49 54 55 50 59 Avg. Inventory Turnover (Times) 8.10 7.34 6.91 7.59 6.78 Avg. Payment Turnover (Times) 18.27 15.43 16.11 16.83 13.87 Avg. Inventory Turnover Days 45 50 53 48 54 Properties, Plant and Equipment Turnover (Times)
2.84 3.27 3.11 3.89 3.97
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 0.79 0.76 0.70 0.76 0.71
Profitability Analysis
Return on Total Assets (%) 16.30 17.38 12.57 16.44 13.00 Return on Total Equity (%) 19.26 20.93 15.13 19.74 15.93 Pre-tax Income to Capital Stock (%) 30.92 39.62 30.12 38.21 32.23
100
YearItem
Financial analysis from 2013 to 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Net Margin(%) 20.68 22.73 17.82 21.44 18.08 Basic Earnings per Share(NT$) (Note 1) 2.76 3.35 2.54 3.38 2.75 Diluted Earnings per Share(NT$) (Note 1) 2.71 3.30 2.50 3.35 2.73 Cash Flow Ratio (%) 203.77 123.41 168.53 145.55 107.19
Cash Flow Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 184.50 147.07 143.20 149.21 125.11 Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio (%) 6.96 4.14 3.13 3.83 0.99
Leverage Analysis
Operating Leverage 3.30 2.94 3.82 3.19 3.53 Financial Leverage 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Analysis of variation over 20% - Y2017 vs. Y2016: 1. The current ratio and quick ratio decreased by 20% and 25%, respectively, were mainly due to capital injection into
subsidiary VIS Associates Inc. in 2017.2. The return on total assets decreased by 21% was mainly due to the decrease in net income.3. The cash flow ratio decreased by 26% , was mainly due to the decrease in net cash flow from operating activities.4. The cash flow reinvestment ratio decreased by 74%, were mainly due to the decrease in net cash flow from operating
activities and increase in Long term investments.Note 1: Based on weighted average outstanding shares in each year. Note 2: 2014 figures have been restated in accordance with 2013 version of IFRSs.
The calculation formula of financial analysis was listed as follows:
1. Capital Structure Analysis(1) Debt ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets(2) Long-term capital to properties, plant and equipment = (Equity + Non-current Liabilities) /
Net Properties, Plant and Equipment 2. Liquidity Analysis
(1) Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities(2) Quick ratio = (Current Assets -Inventories - Prepaid Expenses) / Current Liabilities(3) Times interest earned = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expenses
3. Operating Performance Analysis(1) Average collection turnover = Net Revenue / Average Trade Receivables(2) Average collection days = 365 / Average collection turnover(3) Average inventory turnover = Cost of Revenue / Average Inventory(4) Average payment turnover = Cost of Revenue / Average Trade Payables(5) Average inventory turnover days = 365 / Average Inventory Turnover(6) Properties, plant and equipment turnover = Net Revenue / Average Net Properties, Plant and
Equipment (7) Total assets turnover = Net Revenue / Average Total Assets
4. Profitability Analysis(1) Return on total assets = (Net Income + Interest Expenses * (1 - Effective tax rate)) / Average
Total Assets (2) Return on total equity = Net Income / Average Total Equity (3) Net margin = Net Income / Net Revenue (4) Earnings per share = (Net Income Attributable to Owner of the Corporation - Preferred Stock
Dividend) / Weighted Average Outstanding Shares 5. Cash Flow
(1) Cash flow ratio = Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities / Current Liabilities(2) Cash flow adequacy ratio = Five-year sum of cash provided by operations / Five-year sum of
capital expenditures, inventory additions, and cash dividends (3) Cash flow reinvestment ratio = (Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Cash Dividends) /
(Gross Properties, Plant and Equipment + Investment + Other Non-current Assets + Working Capital)
6. Leverage Analysis(1) Operating leverage = (Net Revenue - Variable Cost and Expenses) / Income from Operations(2) Financial leverage = Income from Operations / (Income from Operations - Interest Expenses)
101
C. Audit Committee’s Review Report
The company’s 2017 financial statement (including individual and
consolidated financial reports), which was approved by our Audit Committee
and authorized through the Board of Directors resolution, has been audited and
certified by Deloitte & Touche, and for which an audit report has been issued.
The Board of Directors has also prepared and submitted the Y2017 business
report and earnings distribution plan, which have been audited and confirmed
by our Audit Committee as having being properly prepared in accordance with
Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Law and Article 219 of the
Company Act.
Please kindly review and approve the provided information.
The above is respectfully submitted at the VIS 2018 General Shareholders'
Meeting
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
Convener of the Audit Committee: Benson W.C. Liu
February 28, 2018
102
D. Financial Statements and Independent Auditors’ Report
Please refer to IX. Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements
and Independent Auditors’ Report
E. Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditors’ Report
Please refer to IX. Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements
and Independent Auditors’ Report
F. The financial impact to the Company due to company or affiliate
companies financial difficulties: None
103
VII. Financial Position, Operating Results and Risk ManagementA. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position
Unit: NT$, in thousands
Year Item 2017 2016
Difference Amount %
Current Assets 23,993,539 25,662,921 (1,669,382) (7)Property, Plant and Equipment 6,249,123 6,284,081 (34,958) (1)Other Non-Current Assets 4,055,662 3,033,040 1,022,622 34 Total Assets 34,298,324 34,980,042 (681,718) (2)Current Liabilities 5,498,113 5,476,672 21,441 0 Non-Current Liabilities 924,209 804,107 120,102 15 Total Liabilities 6,422,322 6,280,779 141,543 2Capital Stock 16,389,823 16,389,823 0 0 Capital Surplus 856,629 862,594 (5,965) (1)Retained Earnings 11,006,580 11,484,802 (478,222) (4)Total Shareholders' Equity 27,876,002 28,699,263 (823,261) (3)Analysis for variation over 20% : The increase in other non-current assets was mainly due to the increase in investments.
B. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Performance Unit: NT$, in thousands
Year Item
2017 2016 Difference %
Net Revenue $ 24,909,613 $ 25,828,634 $ (919,021) (4)Cost of Revenue 16,935,975 16,904,482 31,493 0 Gross Profit 7,973,638 8,924,152 (950,514) (11)Operating Expenses 2,745,180 2,823,247 (78,067) (3)Operating Income 5,228,458 6,100,905 (872,447) (14)Non-operating Income and Expenses 52,170 159,189 (107,019) (67)Income before Income Tax 5,280,628 6,260,094 (979,466) (16)Income Tax Expenses 775,564 722,169 53,395 7 Net Income 4,505,064 5,537,925 (1,032,861) (19)Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (405,413) 5,592 (411,005) (7,350)Total Comprehensive Income $ 4,099,651 $ 5,543,517 $ (1,443,866) (26)
1. Analysis for variation over 20% :1.1 The decrease in non-operating income and expenses was mainly due to the increase in net foreign exchange losses.1.2 The decrease in other comprehensive income (loss) was due to the decrease in exchange differences on translation offoreign operations.
2. Reasons for changing the Company's major business; explain the variance resulting from the adjustment of selling pricesor costs, the increase or decrease of quantity and the combination of production and selling, or the replacement of oldproducts. If the Company's operation strategy, market situation, economic environment of other internal or externalfactors has changed or expects to have any significant changes, explain the fact, influencing factors and the possibleimpact to the Company's future finance and responding proposal : Not Applicable
3. Planned selling quantities and its base for next year. Explain the major factors that keep the Company's forecast salesquantity to rise or decline : Please refer to the " Letter To The Shareholders"
104
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illi
ons
Cas
h B
alan
ce
2017
/1/1
N
et C
ash
Pro
vide
d by
O
pera
ting
Act
ivit
ies
Net
Cas
h U
sed
in I
nves
ting
and
F
inan
cing
Act
ivit
ies
Cas
h B
alan
ce
2017
/12/
31
Rem
edy
for
Cas
h S
hort
fall
Inve
stin
g P
lan
Fin
anci
ng P
lan
17,5
65
5,81
1 (7
,615
)15
,761
N
one
N
one
1.
Ana
lysi
s of
Cas
h F
low
s fo
r Y20
17:
1.1
Cas
h pr
ovid
ed b
y op
erat
ing
acti
viti
es N
T$5
,811
mil
lion
was
mai
nly
from
net
inco
me
and
depr
ecia
tion
/am
orti
zati
on.
1.2
Cas
h us
ed in
inve
stin
g ac
tivi
ties
NT
$2,7
29 m
illi
on w
as m
ainl
y du
e to
cap
ital
exp
endi
ture
s an
d th
e ac
quis
itio
ns o
f fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s.
1.3
Cas
h us
ed in
fin
anci
ng a
ctiv
ities
NT
$4,8
86 m
illi
on w
as m
ainl
y fo
r th
e pa
ymen
t of
the
cash
div
iden
ds.
2.R
emed
y fo
r C
ash
Sho
rtfa
ll a
nd L
iqui
dity
Ana
lysi
s :
N
ot A
ppli
cabl
e.
3.C
ash
Flo
w P
roje
ctio
n fo
r N
ext Y
ear
:C
ash
Bal
ance
20
18/1
/1
Net
Cas
h P
rovi
ded
by
Ope
rati
ng A
ctiv
itie
s N
et C
ash
Use
d in
Inv
esti
ng a
nd
Fin
anci
ng A
ctiv
itie
s C
ash
Bal
ance
20
18/1
2/31
R
emed
y fo
r C
ash
Sho
rtfa
ll
Inve
stin
g P
lan
Fin
anci
ng P
lan
15,7
61
8,030
(5,861
)17
,930
Non
e
Non
e
1.A
naly
sis
of C
ash
Flo
ws
for Y
2018
:1.
1 C
ash
prov
ided
by
oper
atin
g ac
tivi
ties
NT
$8,030
mil
lion
was
mai
nly
from
net
inco
me
and
depr
ecia
tion
/am
orti
zati
on.
1.2
Cas
h us
ed in
inve
stin
g an
d fi
nanc
ing
acti
viti
es N
T$5
,861
mil
lion
was
mai
nly
due
to c
apit
al e
xpen
ditu
res
and
the
paym
ent o
f th
e ca
sh d
ivid
ends
.
D.
Maj
or C
apit
al E
xpen
dit
ure
C
apit
al e
xpen
ditu
re w
as a
ppro
xim
atel
y N
T$1
.8 b
illi
on in
201
7 pr
imar
ily
spen
t on
acqu
irin
g an
d re
nova
tion
of
faci
liti
es a
nd e
quip
men
ts.
Uni
t : N
T$,
in m
illi
ons
Pro
ject
A
ctua
l or
Plan
ned
Sou
rces
of
Cap
ital
P
lann
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
Yea
r/M
onth
To
tal C
apit
al
Exp
endi
ture
E
xecu
tion
of
Maj
or C
apit
al E
xpen
ditu
re
Y20
16
Y20
17
Y20
18
1 P
urch
ase
and
reno
vate
faci
liti
es a
nd e
quip
men
ts
Ow
n ca
pita
l 20
18.1
2 5,
205
1,30
0 1,
768
2,13
7
105
E. Long-term Investment Policy and Results
VIS’s long-term investments were made for strategic purposes. In 2017, the
investment loss was mainly due to recognizing the impairment loss of Qromis
Inc. Looking forward, VIS will continue to focus on strategic investment.
F. Risk Management 1. Interest Rates Fluctuation, Foreign Exchange Rate Volatility and
Inflation
Interest rate:
VIS’ exposure to interest rate fluctuation relates primarily to long-term
liabilities for capital expenditures. Due to small scale of liabilities, no major
impact is expected from interest rate fluctuation. VIS’ interest income is
most sensitive to fluctuations in R.O.C. and U.S. interest rates. Changes in
R.O.C. and U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company’s
cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities and the fair value of those
securities.
Foreign exchange:
VIS employs natural hedging and forward foreign exchange to avoid risks
from exchange rate fluctuations.
Most of VIS’ revenues are denominated in US dollar. VIS mainly utilizes
spot and forward foreign exchange trading to adjust its foreign exchange
position as per the foreign exchange market conditions for the purpose of
reducing the impact of exchange rate fluctuation on the company. In
addition, VIS’ materials and equipments payments are made in US Dollars,
Japanese Yens and Euros, among which a substantial portion is in US
Dollars. Henceforth, VIS enjoys a certain degree of natural hedge as a
result of set-off between account payables and account receivables. But if
the U.S. dollar appreciates significantly versus other major currencies, the
demand for the products and services of VIS’ customers and for its goods
and services will likely decrease, which will negatively affect our revenues.
Inflation:
Inflation in Taiwan was 0.62% in Y2017. This inflation rate did not impact
on our operation and profit significantly. And we believe the impact will
remain insignificant in the future if the inflation rate is similar to that of in
the past.
2. High risk, high leveraged investment, lending, endorsement and
guarantee for other parties and financial derivatives transactions
VIS focuses on its foundry manufacturing operations and IC wafer
production. Accordingly, the company does not engage in high risk/high
106
leveraged investments. In order to control and monitor certain types of
transactions, VIS has established internal control policies and procedures
conforming to the relevant laws and regulations promulgated by the
authorities concerned. These policies and procedures include 「Policies and
Procedures for Financial Derivative Transactions 」 , 「 Procedures for
Lending Funds to Other Parties」 and 「Procedures for Endorsement and
Guarantee」. Until now, the company and affiliates have neither lent funds
to others, nor provided endorsement or guarantee for others. Financial
derivatives transactions that VIS enters into are strictly for hedging purpose
and not for trading and speculative purposes.
3. R&D Plan and Progress
In Y2017, VIS capital expenditure is about NT$1.8 billion, while in Y2018
capital expenditure is planned to be around NT$2.14 billion. Other than
equipment and facility maintaining expense, capital expenditure covers the
product and process R&D to provide complete IC manufacturing service for
customers and to enhance our competitiveness in global market. VIS will
continue to build on the existing foundation and strengthen the specialty
process technologies. R&D budget in Y2018, estimated around 6% of total
sales. (Please refer to「Technology and R&D Status」)
4. Changes in Domestic and International Policies and Regulations
Management team closely monitors political and regulatory developments
that could have a material impact on business and operations. Political and
regulatory developments did not have any material adverse effect on VIS
during Y2017.
5. Changes in Technology
VIS has continued its investment in the product development and process
technology for the market needs; on the other hand, we also adapt ourselves
to the changes and needs due to technology evolutions to reduce risks and
pursue long-term steady development in finance and business. (please refer
to Overview of the Industry”)
6. Changes in Company Image
The Company focuses on its primary business activities, upholds the
principle of good faith, abides by rigorous code of professional ethics,
endeavors to improve the Company's competitiveness and pursue corporate
sustainability, and strictly forbids conducts that violate the Company's
principle of good faith and core corporate values.
The Company conducts regular inspections on its external environment,
operating models, and management systems, simulates unexpected incidents
107
that may influence corporate reputation, proposes response strategies, and
minimizes the potential impact of uncertain factors and disasters that the
Company may face in the future, in order to maintain the Company's normal
operations and protect the overall interest of our shareholders, customers,
and employees.
Furthermore, the Company also actively participates in community and
charity events in fulfillment of its corporate social responsibilities. From
Y2017 to the publication date of this annual report, the Company has been
and remains free of changes in corporate image or events that have
influenced its capacity for crisis management.
7. Risks from Merge, Acquisition and Plant Expansion
No merger and acquisition event occurred from Y2017 to the date of
publishing this annual report.
8. Risks from Plant Expansion
No plant expansion occurred from Y2017 to the publishing date of this
annual report.
9. Risks from Concentration of Stock and Sales
To avoid overly concentrated risk and to protect raw materials supply for the
manufacturing process at all time, VIS has maintained multiple suppliers for
the major materials to spread the risk. In Y2016 and Y2017, the top two
customers have made around 46% and 43% of company annual sales
respectively. The concentration of sales is the industry nature of our
business as focused specialty foundry. To minimize the risks, we’ll continue
to expand the product lines and customer base.
10. Transfer of Shareholdings of Directors, Supervisors or Large
Shareholders
The value of shareholders’ investment may be reduced by possible future
sales of VIS shares owned by the major shareholders. No other transfer of
shareholdings of directors, supervisors or large shareholders occurred from
Y2017 to the date of publishing this annual report.
11. Change of Management
No change of management occurred from Y2017 to the date of publishing
this annual report.
12. Litigation or non-litigation proceedings
No litigation or non-litigation proceedings with material effect occurred
from Y2017 to the date of publishing this annual report.
108
13. Other Material Risks
Measures responding to events that seriously impact on the company
operations
VIS regularly conducts drills and trainings for managing natural or man-
made damage, such as typhoon, earthquake, fire, gas and chemicals leak,
and establish broad and detailed prevention measures as well as contingent
plans. VIS is capable of maintaining the company operations and protecting
the interests of shareholders, customers and employees. No emergency
event occurred from Y2017 to the publishing date of this annual report.
The Policy of the risk management
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation adopts professional risk
assessment techniques and concepts from local and abroad to facilitate its
pro-active risk prevention and loss control. By adopting effective
engineering technologies and risk management policies, the Company is
able to ensure employees' full participation and ongoing improvements. The
Company has incorporated risk management measures into its daily
operations. Every department is required to perform regular self assessments
on risk control, while the board of directors and the executive management
supervise the effectiveness of existing risk management measures and
ensure that risks are kept within tolerable levels.
The organization chart of the risk management
Below is a description of the Company's risk management organization:
Board of directors (including the Audit Committee): determines the overall
risk management system and monitors to ensure that the system remains
effective.
The executive management (Chairman and President): executes the board's
risk management decisions and supervises regional heads and the Health,
Safety and Environmental Protection Committee. It is also responsible for
identifying risks and monitoring the effectiveness of various control
measures.
The management (vice president and the Health, Safety and Environmental
Protection Committee): consolidates information regarding the effectiveness
of risk management activities; assists and supervises subordinates in
identifying risks and implementing proper control.
Risk management and policy execution units: the Company has specialized
units responsible for identifying possible risks in daily operations and
establishing control measures to address such risks. Their efforts are
reviewed and reported to the management on a regular basis.
109
Responsibilities of risk management and policy execution units are:
Internal Auditing: The overall implementation of the risk management
system, risk management guidance for various departments within the
Company, progress review and control, ensuring the effectiveness and
robustness of current practices, and reporting back their findings to the
executive management and board of directors to help improve the risk
management system.
Legal: Responsible for managing the legal risks with accordance of laws
from government and authorities, handling contract and law suit dispute to
lower our legal risk;
Human Resources: Responsible for human resources structure and
utilization planning. Enhance man-power efficiency and improve industrial
harmony to lower risks in management.
Quality Reliability Assurance Div.: In charge of product inspection, quality
control, and promoting quality policy and strategy in VIS to reduce
operating risk.
Finance Div: Responsible for establishing the financial operation and
planning systems. Evaluate and supervise the long-term investment
decisions and executions. Under the risk management monitoring
mechanism, conduct safety, liquidity and profitability analysis. Establish
hedge process in foreign exchanges to lower the risks in finance.
Operations and Environmental Safety: Corporate Wafer Production,
Production Control, Special Project, Risk & Env. Safety Management,
Operation Planning, Computer Int. Mfg., and Product Engineering. Improve
operation efficiency, cost control, ensure timely delivery of high quality
product to customers and reduce operating risk.
Worldwide Sales and Planning: Oversees customer service planning and
management for the purpose of reducing operational risks; explores local
and foreign opportunities and gains control of customers' information to
reduce market risks; learns the competition and market trends to develop
marketing strategies.
Research & Development: Leader to the IP Management, Design Service,
Information Tech and eCommerce, and Technology divisions. Responsible
for technology development and the provision of technical support to IP
resources, Mask, CAD, and layout teams to reduce R&D risk.
ACCT Div: Responsible for the establishment of the accounting system in
order to achieve the goal of reliability of financial reporting to lower the
risks in finance.
110
MM Div.: Responsible for materials management, VIS will continue to
monitor the inventory and the costs of the materials to reduce operating risk.
ITEC Div.: Responsible for network planning, operations and network
quality maintenance to lower information risk.
G. Other important matters: None
111
VIII. SPECIAL NOTESA. Affiliated Information
1. VIS Affiliated Companies Chart
As of December 31, 2017
2. Business Scope of the Affiliated Companies
As of December 31, 2017
Investee Company Major Business Items
VIS Associates Inc. Investment
VIS Investment Holding, Inc. Investment
VIS Micro, Inc. Marketing service
VIS Shanghai Company Limited Marketing Service
VIS Associates Inc. VIS Shanghai Company Limited
VIS Investment Holding, Inc.
VIS Micro, Inc.
100%
100%
100%
100%
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corp.
112
3.A
ffil
iate
s In
form
atio
nU
nit:
US
D, i
n th
ousa
nds,
As
of D
ecem
ber
31, 2
017
Nam
e of
Ent
erpr
ise
Dat
e of
E
stab
lish
men
t A
ddre
ssP
aid-
in C
apit
alM
ajor
Bus
ines
s /
Pro
duct
ion
Item
s
VIS
Ass
ocia
tes
Inc.
19
96.9
.24
Tri
dent
Cha
mbe
rs, P
O B
ox 1
46, R
oad
Tow
n To
rtol
a, B
riti
sh
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
US
D 2
22,0
00IC
bus
ines
s in
vest
men
t
VIS
Inv
estm
ent H
oldi
ng, I
nc.
1996
.11.
15
Cor
pora
tion
Tru
st C
ente
r 12
09 O
rang
e St
reet
W
ilm
ingt
on, D
elaw
are
1980
1 U
SD
6,2
50IC
bus
ines
s in
vest
men
t
VIS
Mic
ro, I
nc.
1996
.11.
21
1475
S. B
asco
m A
ve, S
uite
109
C
ampb
ell,
CA
950
08
US
D 2
00C
ondu
ct s
ervi
ce a
nd m
arke
ting
act
ivit
ies
VIS
Sha
ngha
i Com
pany
Lim
ited
20
17.0
8.16
25
39, 1
361
Si C
huan
Bei
Rd.
, Hon
gkou
Dis
tric
t, S
hang
hai C
ity,
C
hina
, 200
085
RM
B 1
,000
Con
duct
ser
vice
and
mar
keti
ng a
ctiv
itie
s
Not
e: F
orei
gn e
xcha
nge
rate
s on
bal
ance
she
et d
ate
is $
1 U
SD
= $
29.6
59 N
TD
; $1
RM
B =
$4.
549
NT
D.
4.V
IS S
har
ehol
der
s R
epre
sen
tin
g B
oth
Hol
din
g C
omp
anie
s an
d S
ub
ord
inat
es:
Non
e
5.D
irec
tors
, Su
per
viso
rs &
Pre
sid
ents
of
Aff
ilia
tes
As
of D
ecem
ber
31, 2
017
Nam
e of
Ent
erpr
ise
Titl
e N
ame
or R
epre
sent
ativ
e H
oldi
ng S
hare
s S
hare
s (K
) %
V
IS A
ssoc
iate
s In
c.
Dir
ecto
r F
ang,
Leu
h ; T
seng
, D. L
. 22
2 10
0%V
IS I
nves
tmen
t Hol
ding
, Inc
. D
irec
tor
Fan
g, L
euh
; Tse
ng, D
. L.
63
100%
VIS
Mic
ro, I
nc.
Dir
ecto
r F
ang,
Leu
h ; T
seng
, D. L
, Cha
ng ;
Tun
g-L
ung
200
100%
VIS
Sha
ngha
i Com
pany
Lim
ited
Dir
ecto
r / S
uper
viso
rTs
eng,
D. L
. / C
hian
g, K
un-S
heng
In
vest
men
t Am
ount
R
MB
1,0
00
100%
6.O
per
atin
g H
igh
ligh
ts o
f A
ffil
iate
sU
nit:
NT
$, in
thou
sand
s
Nam
e of
Ent
erpr
ise
Cap
ital
Tota
l Ass
ets
Tota
l Lia
bilit
ies
Net
Wor
th
Net
Rev
enue
O
pera
ting
Inco
me
Net
Inc
ome
(Los
s)E
PS
(N
T$)
(a
fter
tax)
V
IS A
ssoc
iate
s In
c.
$6,8
95,6
84
$6,7
68,7
45
$0
$6,7
68,7
45
$0
($22
5)$8
0,81
3 $6
43.6
5 V
IS I
nves
tmen
t Hol
ding
, Inc
. 18
5,36
9 72
,821
13
3 72
,688
0
(506
)7,
597
121.
56
VIS
Mic
ro, I
nc.
5,93
2 71
,620
15
,988
55
,632
84
,296
4,
014
2,79
6 13
.98
VIS
Sha
ngha
i Com
pany
Lim
ited
4,
556
4,55
1 13
8 4,
413
0 (1
38)
(137
)N
one
Not
e 1
: For
eign
exc
hang
e ra
te f
or b
alan
ce s
heet
am
ount
s is
$1
USD
= $
29.6
59 N
TD
; $1
CN
Y =
$4.
549
NT
D.
2: F
orei
gn e
xcha
nge
rate
for
inco
me
stat
emen
t am
ount
s is
$1
US
D =
$30
.522
NT
D; $
1 C
NY
= $
4.50
8 N
TD
.
113
B.
Pri
vate
pla
cem
ents
Sec
uri
ties
V
IS h
as n
o pr
ivat
e pl
acem
ents
sec
urit
ies
from
Y20
17 to
the
publ
ishi
ng d
ate
of th
is a
nnua
l rep
ort.
C. V
IS C
omm
on S
har
es a
cqu
ired
, dis
pos
ed o
f an
d h
eld
by
sub
sid
iari
es
VIS
Com
mon
Sha
res
was
not
acq
uire
d, d
ispo
sed
of a
nd h
eld
by s
ubsi
diar
ies
from
Y20
17 to
the
publ
ishi
ng d
ate
of th
is a
nnua
l rep
ort.
D.
Oth
er N
eces
sary
Su
pp
lem
ent:
Non
e
E.
An
y E
ven
ts i
n Y
2017
th
at h
ad S
ign
ific
ant
Imp
acts
on
Sh
areh
old
ers’
Rig
ht
or S
ecu
rity
Pri
ces
as s
tart
ed i
n I
tem
3 p
arag
rap
h 2
of
Art
icle
36
of S
ecu
riti
es a
nd
Exc
han
ge L
aw o
f T
aiw
an:
Non
e
114
DECLARATION OF CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF AFFILIATES
The companies required to be included in the consolidated financial statements of affiliates in
accordance with the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business
Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” for the year ended
December 31, 2017 are all the same as the companies required to be included in the consolidated
financial statements of parent and subsidiary companies as provided in International Financial
Reporting Standard NO.10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”. Relevant information that
should be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of affiliates has all been disclosed in
the consolidated financial statements of parent and subsidiary companies. Hence, we do not
prepare a separate set of consolidated financial statements of affiliates.
Very truly yours,
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
By
LEUH FANG Chairman
February 5, 2018
IX. Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements andIndependent Auditors’ Report
115
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The key audit matters of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2017, are described as follows:
Timing of revenue recognition
1. The sales revenue of the Group is material to the Group. Please refer to Note 23. The major types oftransactions together with their timing of recognition are as follows:
1) Revenue generated from domestic shipment with the transaction term of ex-works accounted forapproximately 57% of total revenue and is recognized as sales revenue at point of ex-factory. Revenuegenerated from domestic shipment with the transaction term of delivered-at-place accounted for 25% of
116
total revenue and is also recognized at point of ex-factory due to its nature of the goods delivering and receiving are at the same day.
2) Revenue generated from oversea shipment accounted for 18% of the total revenue depending on thetrade terms where the revenue is recognized when the risk of goods is transferred to customers.
2. Revenues generated from either domestic or foreign shipments whose trade terms denote that the revenuesare recognized at point of ex-factory consist of 99% of total revenue. The recognition process of revenuethereof is to have sales personnel verify the shipment on the computer system, and the system automaticallyrecognizes the sale revenue and issues invoice. When the customers or their designated forwarders cometo withdraw the goods, warehouse personnel will have them sign off on handheld devices and transmit theinformation to the shipping system. The system automatically checks the shipment on a daily basis. Forgoods that are not withdrawn, the system will notify sales personnel for confirmation and delete the shippinglist where the sales revenue will be reversed automatically and the invoice cancelled.
3. Since the above process consists of manual controls, risk exists that revenue before or after the end of thereporting period being unrecognized in the appropriate period due to human errors.
4. We reviewed the revenue recognition policy of the Group, assessed the reasonableness of the revenuerecognition, conducted on-site observation and recorded the details of the last shipment of the year ended2017. We also traced all of the shipping records at December 31, 2017 against relevant supportingdocuments and accounting records to verify the accuracy of the timing of sales revenue recognition as wellas the monetary amount, and evaluated whether the risk and rewards of goods are transferred.
Timing of capitalization of property, plant and equipment
1. The annual capital expenditure of the Group relating to property, plant and equipment is significant to itsconsolidated financial statements. Because of the significance of such expenditure, delaying incapitalization thereof may lead to the consolidated financial statements not fairly presented. Please refer toNote 15.
2. We reviewed the capital expenditure policy of the Group on property, plant and equipment, assessed thereasonableness of the timing of capitalization, and conducted procedures as follows:
1) Selecting samples of newly acquired items from the lists of Advance Payments and Construction inProgress of the year to verify whether they are included in the un-capitalized list of the current month.
2) Selecting samples from those that are transferred from Advance Payments and Construction in Progressto Property, Plant and Equipment of the year to verify whether such items are not included in theun-capitalized list of the current month.
3) Selecting samples from the un-capitalized list at the year end and perform on-site count to observewhether such items were not ready for their intended use.
4) Selecting samples of items that were not capitalized over three months from the un-capitalized list toexamine whether the reasons of such items not capitalized explained by applicants or users wereapproved by supervisors.
Other Matter
We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.
117
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of theGroup’s internal control.
3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in theconsolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, includingthe disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
118
6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or businessactivities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We areresponsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain solelyresponsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Yu-Feng Huang and Cheng-Chih Lin.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China
February 5, 2018
Notice to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.
119
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UBS
IDIA
RIE
S
CO
NSO
LID
AT
ED
BA
LA
NC
E SH
EE
TS
DE
CE
MBE
R 3
1, 2
017
AN
D 2
016
(In
Tho
usan
ds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
)
2017
2016
2017
2016
ASS
ET S
A
mou
nt
%A
mou
nt%
LIA
BILI
TIE
S A
ND
EQ
UIT
Y
Am
ount
%
Am
ount
%
CU
RR
ENT
ASS
ETS
CU
RR
ENT
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S C
ash
and
cash
equ
ival
ents
(Not
es 4
and
6)
$ 1
5,76
0,77
1 46
$ 1
7,56
4,90
3 50
Fina
ncia
l lia
bilit
ies a
t fai
r val
ue th
roug
h pr
ofit
or lo
ss -
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets a
t fai
r val
ue th
roug
h pr
ofit
or lo
ss -
curr
ent
curr
ent (
Not
es 4
, 7 a
nd 2
9)
$
- -
$
43,0
29
- (N
otes
4, 7
and
29)
22
9,99
8 1
1,42
8,08
6 4
Not
es a
nd a
ccou
nts p
ayab
le
1,31
0,15
8 4
1,13
0,38
1 3
Ava
ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s - c
urre
nt (N
otes
4, 8
and
29)
-
-64
,386
-
Acc
rued
pro
fit sh
arin
g to
em
ploy
ees a
nd re
mun
erat
ion
to d
irect
ors
Hel
d-to
-mat
urity
fina
ncia
l ass
ets -
cur
rent
(Not
es 4
, 5, 9
and
29)
77
4,86
4 2
- -
(Not
e 24
) 68
5,66
0 2
845,
903
3 N
otes
and
acc
ount
s rec
eiva
ble,
net
(Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 1
1)
3,64
5,63
3 11
3,34
8,34
7 10
Paya
bles
to c
ontra
ctor
s and
equ
ipm
ent s
uppl
iers
23
9,18
51
264,
273
1R
ecei
vabl
es fr
om re
late
d pa
rties
(Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 3
0)
427,
631
161
3,21
4 2
Oth
er p
ayab
les (
Not
e 18
) 2,
118,
089
62,
151,
482
6 O
ther
rece
ivab
les (
Not
e 4)
17
8,96
5 1
152,
654
-O
ther
pay
able
s to
rela
ted
parti
es (N
ote
30)
77,9
48
-85
,670
-
Oth
er re
ceiv
able
s fro
m re
late
d pa
rties
(Not
es 4
and
30)
8,
248
-82
4 -
Cur
rent
inco
me
tax
liabi
litie
s (N
otes
4 a
nd 2
5)
725,
013
260
4,71
42
Inve
ntor
ies (
Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 1
2)
2,79
0,97
08
2,19
9,77
5 6
Prov
isio
ns -
curr
ent (
Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 2
0)
229,
809
123
6,33
6 1
Prep
aid
expe
nses
17
3,42
2 -
191,
347
1O
ther
cur
rent
liab
ilitie
s (N
ote
19)
112,
251
-11
4,88
4-
Oth
er c
urre
nt a
sset
s (N
otes
4, 1
7 an
d 29
) 3,
037
-99
,385
-To
tal c
urre
nt li
abili
ties
5,49
8,11
3 16
5,
476,
672
16To
tal c
urre
nt a
sset
s 23
,993
,539
70
25
,662
,921
73
NO
N-C
UR
REN
T LI
AB
ILIT
IES
NO
N-C
UR
REN
T A
SSET
S D
efer
red
inco
me
tax
liabi
litie
s (N
otes
4 a
nd 2
5)
103,
899
182
,723
-
Ava
ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s - n
on-c
urre
nt (N
otes
4, 8
and
N
et d
efin
ed b
enef
it lia
bilit
ies -
non
-cur
rent
(Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 2
1)
777,
101
270
8,35
3 2
29)
508,
516
150
3,68
1 2
Oth
er n
on-c
urre
nt li
abili
ties
43,2
09
-13
,031
-H
eld-
to-m
atur
ity fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s - n
on-c
urre
nt (N
otes
4, 5
, 9 a
nd
29)
2,62
4,96
9 8
1,88
8,36
7 5
Tota
l non
-cur
rent
liab
ilitie
s 92
4,20
9 3
804,
107
2Fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s car
ried
at c
ost -
non
-cur
rent
(Not
es 4
and
10)
85
,327
-
85,3
27
-In
vest
men
ts a
ccou
nted
for u
sing
equ
ity m
etho
d (N
otes
4 a
nd 1
4)
283,
340
120
8,99
3 1
Tot
al li
abili
ties
6,42
2,32
2 19
6,
280,
779
18Pr
oper
ty, p
lant
and
equ
ipm
ent (
Not
es 4
and
15)
6,
249,
123
186,
284,
081
18In
tang
ible
ass
ets (
Not
es 4
and
16)
19
,271
-30
,282
-
EQU
ITY
(Not
es 4
and
22)
D
efer
red
inco
me
tax
asse
ts (N
otes
4, 5
and
25)
40
,312
-
8,05
0 -
Cap
ital s
tock
R
efun
dabl
e de
posi
ts
190,
096
14,
636
-C
omm
on st
ock
16,3
89,8
23
48
16
,389
,823
47
Oth
er n
on-c
urre
nt a
sset
s (N
otes
17
and
31)
303,
831
130
3,70
41
Cap
itals
urpl
us85
6,62
9 2
862,
594
2R
etai
ned
earn
ings
To
tal n
on-c
urre
nt a
sset
s 10
,304
,785
30
9,31
7,12
1 27
Lega
l res
erve
4,06
0,56
4
12
3,50
6,77
1
10
Spec
ial r
eser
ve
37,9
56
-11
5,81
1 -
Una
ppro
pria
ted
earn
ings
6,90
8,06
0 20
7,
862,
220
23To
tal r
etai
ned
earn
ings
11
,006
,580
32
11,4
84,8
02
33O
ther
equi
ty(3
77,0
30)
(1)
(37,
956)
-
Tota
l equ
ity27
,876
,002
81
28,6
99,2
63
82
TOTA
L A
SSET
S $
34,
298,
324
100
$ 34
,980
,042
10
0TO
TAL
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S A
ND
EQ
UIT
Y
$ 3
4,29
8,32
4 10
0
$ 3
4,98
0,04
2
100
The
acco
mpa
nyin
g no
tes a
re a
n in
tegr
al p
art o
f the
con
solid
ated
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
.
120
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
2017 2016 Amount % Amount %
NET REVENUE (Notes 4, 5, 20, 23 and 30) $ 24,909,613 100 $ 25,828,634 100
COST OF REVENUE (Notes 4, 12, 24 and 30) 16,935,975 68 16,904,482 65
GROSS PROFIT 7,973,638 32 8,924,152 35
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 4, 24 and 30) Marketing 271,987 1 274,542 1General and administrative 926,199 4 993,201 4Research and development 1,546,994 6 1,555,504 6
Total operating expenses 2,745,180 11 2,823,247 11
OPERATING INCOME 5,228,458 21 6,100,905 24
NONOPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES (Note 4)Interest income 218,252 1 170,492 1Dividend income 25,211 - 24,003 -Other income (Note 30) 70,494 - 83,450 -Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 10 - 2,634 -Gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss 152,219 1 195,683 1Loss on disposal of investment (Notes 10 and 14) - - (76) -Net foreign exchange loss (356,725) (2) (188,002) (1)Impairment loss on financial assets (Note 8) - - (120,000) (1)Share of losses of associates and joint ventures (Note
14) (57,291) - (8,995) -
Total nonoperating income and expenses 52,170 - 159,189 -
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 5,280,628 21 6,260,094 24
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 25) (775,564) (3) (722,169) (3)
NET INCOME 4,505,064 18 5,537,925 21(Continued)
121
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
2017 2016 Amount % Amount %
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Notes 4 and 22)Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note 21) $ (66,339) - $ (72,263) -
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations (346,560) (2) 2,496 -Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial
assets 7,491 - 74,911 -Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of
associates and joint ventures (Note 14) (5) - 448 -
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (405,413) (2) 5,592 -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 4,099,651 16 $ 5,543,517 21
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO Owner of the Corporation $ 4,505,064 18 $ 5,537,925 21Non-controlling interests - - - -
$ 4,505,064 18 $ 5,537,925 21
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO Owner of the Corporation $ 4,099,651 16 $ 5,543,517 21Non-controlling interests - - - -
$ 4,099,651 16 $ 5,543,517 21
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 26) Basic $ 2.75 $ 3.38Diluted $ 2.73 $ 3.35
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
122
VA
NG
UA
RD
IN
TE
RN
AT
ION
AL
SE
MIC
ON
DU
CT
OR
CO
RP
OR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UB
SID
IAR
IES
CO
NS
OL
IDA
TE
D S
TA
TE
ME
NT
S O
F C
HA
NG
ES
IN
EQ
UIT
Y
FO
R T
HE
YE
AR
S E
ND
ED
DE
CE
MB
ER
31,
201
7 A
ND
201
6 (I
n T
hou
san
ds o
f N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs)
Oth
er E
qui
tyE
xch
ange
Dif
fere
nce
s on
Un
real
ized
Ret
ain
ed E
arn
ings
Tra
nsl
atio
n o
f(L
osse
s)G
ains
onU
nap
prop
riat
edF
orei
gn
Ava
ilab
le-f
or-s
ale
Cap
ital
Sto
ck
Cap
ital
Su
rplu
sL
egal
Res
erve
S
pec
ial R
eser
veE
arn
ings
O
per
atio
ns
Fin
anci
al A
sset
sT
otal
Eq
uity
BA
LAN
CE,
JAN
UA
RY
1, 2
016
$
16,3
89,8
23
$
855,
123
$
3,09
1,01
3 $
70
,506
$
7,
118,
975
$
(41,
010)
$
(74,
801)
$
27,4
09,6
29
App
ropr
iatio
n of
prio
r yea
r's e
arni
ngs
Lega
l res
erve
-
- 41
5,75
8 -
(415
,758
)-
- -
Spec
ial r
eser
ve
- -
- 45
,305
(4
5,30
5)-
- -
Cas
h di
vide
nds -
26%
-
- -
- (4
,261
,354
)-
- (4
,261
,354
)
Cha
nges
in c
apita
l sur
plus
from
inve
stm
ent i
n as
soci
ates
and
join
t ven
ture
s acc
ount
ed
for u
sing
equ
ity m
etho
d -
7,68
0 -
- -
- -
7,68
0
Net
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
6 -
- -
- 5,
537,
925
- -
5,53
7,92
5
Oth
er c
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
6 -
- -
- (7
2,26
3)2,
944
74,9
11
5,59
2
Tota
l com
preh
ensi
ve in
com
e fo
r the
yea
r end
ed D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
016
- -
- -
5,46
5,66
2 2,
944
74,9
11
5,54
3,51
7
Dis
posa
l of i
nves
tmen
ts a
ccou
nted
for u
sing
equ
ity m
etho
d -
(209
)-
- -
- -
(209
)
BA
LAN
CE,
DEC
EMB
ER 3
1, 2
016
16,3
89,8
23
862,
594
3,50
6,77
1 11
5,81
1 7,
862,
220
(38,
066)
110
28,6
99,2
63
App
ropr
iatio
n of
prio
r yea
r's e
arni
ngs
Lega
l res
erve
-
- 55
3,79
3 -
(553
,793
)-
- -
Cas
h di
vide
nds -
30%
-
- -
- (4
,916
,947
)-
- (4
,916
,947
) Sp
ecia
l res
erve
reve
rsed
-
- -
(77,
855)
77,8
55
- -
-
Cha
nges
in c
apita
l sur
plus
from
inve
stm
ent i
n as
soci
ates
and
join
t ven
ture
s acc
ount
ed
for u
sing
equ
ity m
etho
d -
(6,1
27)
- -
- -
- (6
,127
)
Oth
er c
hang
e in
cap
ital s
urpl
us
- 16
2 -
- -
- -
162
Net
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
7 -
- -
- 4,
505,
064
- -
4,50
5,06
4
Oth
er c
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
7 -
- -
- (6
6,33
9)(3
46,5
65)
7,49
1 (4
05,4
13)
Tota
l com
preh
ensi
ve in
com
e fo
r the
yea
r end
ed D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017
- -
- -
4,43
8,72
5 (3
46,5
65)
7,49
1 4,
099,
651
BA
LAN
CE,
DEC
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123
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax $ 5,280,628 $ 6,260,094Adjustments for:
Depreciation 2,017,275 2,032,173Amortization 16,633 21,061Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts 1,300 -Net loss (gain) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss 52,031 (4,096)Interest income (218,252) (170,492)Dividend income (25,211) (24,003)Share of losses of associates and joint ventures 57,291 8,995Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment (10) (2,634)Loss on disposal of investment - 76Impairment loss on financial assets - 120,000Net losses on foreign currency exchange 7,206 6,527Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Financial assets held for trading (6,168) 1,276Notes and accounts receivable (298,586) (828,834)Receivable from related parties 185,583 (79,279)Other receivables (8,984) (15,209)Other receivables from related parties (7,424) 14,260Inventories (591,195) 50,836Prepaid expenses 17,895 (27,833)Other current assets (249) (92)Financial liabilities held for trading (43,029) 14,555Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - (7,020)Notes and accounts payable 179,777 252,255Other payables (33,393) 424,385Other payables to related parties (7,722) 17,916Provisions (6,527) 99,760Other current liabilities (2,633) 33,439Net defined benefit liabilities 2,409 5,098Accrued profit sharing to employees and remuneration to
directors (160,243) 208,677Cash generated from operations 6,408,402 8,411,891Interest received 213,440 163,401Income tax paid (667,032) (602,057)
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,954,810 7,973,235(Continued)
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VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisitions of financial assets designated as fair value through profit
or loss $ (2,902,082) $ (1,909,981)Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated as fair value
through profit or loss 4,054,307 1,582,610Acquisitions of available-for-sale financial assets (332,794) (525,947)Proceed from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets 395,382 -Acquisitions of held-to-maturity financial assets (2,322,515) (2,133,864)Proceeds from disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets - 257,878Proceeds from redemption of held-to-maturity financial assets 605,997 141,212Acquisition of financial assets measured at cost - (32,610)Proceed from disposal of financial assets measured at cost - 38,187Acquisitions of investment accounted for using equity method (150,575) (166,175)Proceeds from disposal of investment accounted for using equity
method - 19,633Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (2,001,154) (1,279,436)Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 10 6,573Increase in refundable deposits (185,460) (189)Acquisitions of intangible assets (6,280) (10,132)Decrease (increase) in other financial assets 90,983 (102,331)Dividends received 25,211 24,003
Net cash used in investing activities (2,728,970) (4,090,569)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities 30,178 (1,094)Cash dividends (4,916,947) (4,261,354)Other financing activities 162 -
Net cash used in financing activities (4,886,607) (4,262,448)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (143,365) (6,162)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,804,132) (385,944)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 17,564,903 17,950,847
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 15,760,771 $ 17,564,903
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
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VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
1. ORGANIZATION
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (the “Corporation”) was incorporated in HsinchuScience-based Industrial Park in December 1994 and commenced business in January 1995. TheCorporation engages mainly in the manufacturing, selling, packaging, testing and computer-aided design ofintegrated circuits and other semiconductor devices and the manufacturing of masks.
The Corporation’s shares have been traded over the counter on the Republic of China (ROC) GreTaiSecurities Market since March 25, 1998.
The functional currency of the Corporation is New Taiwan dollars. The consolidated financial statementsare presented in New Taiwan dollars.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors onFebruary 5, 2018.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reportsby Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), InternationalAccounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC)endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) (collectively, the“IFRSs”).
Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to theRegulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSsendorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the accountingpolicies of the Corporation and entities controlled by the Corporation (collectively, the “Group”) :
Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers
The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures ofimpairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by theFSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendmentsalso include an emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirementsfor disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.
The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board ofdirectors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president of the Group, oris the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors or president of theGroup, are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it can be demonstrated thatno control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, the amendments require thedisclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationship with whom the Group has significant
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transaction. If the transaction amount or balance with a specific related party is 10% or more of the Group’s respective total transaction amount or balance, such transaction should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.
When the amendments are applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions are enhanced. Refer to Note 30 for related disclosures.
b. The Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSsendorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018.
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations (the “New IFRSs”)
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle Note 2 Amendment to IFRS 2 “Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions” January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 4“Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts”
January 1, 2018
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” January 1, 2018 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date of
IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures” January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation”
January 1, 2019 (Note 3)
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” January 1, 2018 Amendments to IFRS 15 “Clarifications to IFRS15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers” January 1, 2018
Amendments to IAS 7 “Disclosure Initiative” January 1, 2017 Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses” January 1, 2017
Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of investment property” January 1, 2018 IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration” January 1, 2018
Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendment to IAS 28 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
Note 3: The amendments to IFRS 9 are not yet endorsed by the FSC; however, the FSC permits that entities may elect to early adopt the amendment starting from 2018.
1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendments
Classification, measurement, and impairment of financial assets
With regards to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39“Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are subsequently measured at amortizedcost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is statedbelow.
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For the Group’s debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:
a) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is to collectcontractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed forimpairment continuously with impairment loss recognized in profit or loss, if any. Interestrevenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method;
b) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved byboth collecting of contractual cash flows and selling of financial assets, the financial assets aremeasured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed forimpairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interestmethod, and other gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except forimpairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instrumentsare derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in othercomprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
Except for above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Group may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
The Group elects to early adopt the amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation” when it first applies IFRS 9. The amendments stipulated that for the purpose of assessing whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, the prepayment amount of a contractual term may include reasonable compensation that shall be paid or received by either of the parties, i.e. a party may receive reasonable compensation when it chooses to terminate the contract early.
The Group analyzed the facts and circumstances of its financial assets that exist at December 31, 2017 and performed the assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9:
a) Listed shares, unlisted shares and financial assets carried at cost will be designated as at fairvalue through other comprehensive income and the gains or losses accumulated in other equitywill be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or losswhen the assets are derecognised.
b) Debt investments classified as held-to-maturity financial assets and measured at amortized costwill be classified as measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 because, on initial recognition,the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principaloutstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is to collectthe contractual cash flows.
IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the “Expected Credit Losses Model”. A loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for
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full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Group takes into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
The Group has performed a preliminary assessment in which it will apply the simplified approach to recognize full-lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables. In relation to debt instrument investments, the Group will assess whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk to determine whether to recognize 12-month or full-lifetime expected credit losses. In general, the Group anticipates that the application of the expected credit losses model of IFRS 9 will result in an earlier recognition of credit losses for financial assets.
The Group elects not to restate prior reporting periods when applying the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9 with the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized at the date of initial application and will provide the disclosures related to the classification and the adjustment information upon initial application of IFRS 9.
The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity of retrospective application of the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets on January 1, 2018 is set out below:
Carrying Amount as of December 31,
2017
Adjustments Arising from
Initial Application
Adjusted Carrying
Amount as of January 1, 2018
Impact on assets, liabilities and equity
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current $ 229,998 $ - $ 229,998
Held-to-maturity financial assets - current 774,864 (774,864) - Financial assets measured at amortized
cost - current - 774,864 774,864 Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current - 165,620 165,620 Available-for-sale financial assets -
non-current 508,516 (508,516) - Held-to-maturity financial assets -
non-current 2,624,969 (2,624,969) - Financial assets measured at amortized
cost - non-current - 3,082,352 3,082,352 Financial assets carried at cost -
non-current 85,327 (85,327) -
Total effect on assets $ 4,223,674 $ 29,160 $ 4,252,834 (Continued)
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Carrying Amount as of December 31,
2017
Adjustments Arising from
Initial Application
Adjusted Carrying
Amount as of January 1, 2018
Retained earnings $ 6,908,060 $ 120,000 $ 7,028,060 Other equity
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale financial assets 7,601 (7,601) -
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - (83,239) (83,239)
Total effect on equity $ 6,915,661 $ 29,160 $ 6,944,821 (Concluded)
Hedge accounting
The main change in hedge accounting amended the application requirements for hedge accounting to better reflect the entity’s risk management activities. Compared with IAS 39, the main changes include: (1) enhancing types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the risk eligible for hedge accounting of non-financial items; (2) changing the way the hedging cost of derivative instruments are accounted for to reduce profit or loss volatility; and (3) replacing retrospective effectiveness assessment with the principle of economic relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item.
2) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and related amendment
IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers,and will supersedes IAS 18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and a number ofrevenue-related interpretations.
When applying IFRS 15, the Group recognizes revenue by applying the following steps:
Identify the contract with the customer; Identify the performance obligations in the contract; Determine the transaction price; Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and Recognize revenue when the Group satisfies a performance obligation.
In identifying performance obligations, IFRS 15 and related amendment require that a good or service is distinct if it is capable of being distinct (for example, the Group regularly sells it separately) and the promise to transfer it is distinct within the context of the contract (i.e. the nature of the promise in the contract is to transfer each good or service individually rather than to transfer a combined output).
Under IFRS 15, the net effect of revenue recognized and consideration received and receivable is recognized as a contract asset or a contract liability. Currently, the receivable is recognized or the deferred revenue is reduced when revenue is recognized for the contract under IAS 18.
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The Group elects to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 to contracts that are not complete on January 1, 2018 and recognize the cumulative effect of the change in retained earnings on January 1, 2018.
For all contract modifications that occurred on or before December 31, 2017, the Group will not apply the requirements in IFRS 15 individually to each of the modifications, and will identify the performance obligations and determine and allocate transaction prices in a manner that reflects the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred before December 31, 2017.
In addition, the Group will disclose the difference between the amount that results from applying IFRS 15 and the amount that results from applying current standards for 2018.
The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity when retrospectively applying IFRS 15 on January 1, 2018 is detailed below:
Carrying Amount as of December 31,
2017
Adjustments Arising from
Initial Application
Adjusted Carrying
Amount as of January 1, 2018
Refund liabilities - current $ - $ 229,809 $ 229,809 Provisions - current 229,809 (229,809) -
Total effect on liabilities $ 229,809 $ - $ 229,809
3) Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses”
The amendment clarifies that the difference between the carrying amount of the debt instrumentmeasured at fair value and its tax base gives rise to a temporary difference, even though there areunrealized losses on that asset, irrespective of whether the Group expects to recover the carryingamount of the debt instrument by sale or by holding it and collecting contractual cash flows.
In addition, in determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the Group should assess adeductible temporary difference in combination with all of its other deductible temporarydifferences, unless the tax law restricts the utilization of losses to deduction against income of aspecific type, in which case, a deductible temporary difference is assessed in combination only withother deductible temporary differences of the appropriate type. The amendments also stipulatethat, when determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the estimate of probable futuretaxable profit may include some of the Group’s assets for more than their carrying amount if there issufficient evidence that it is probable that the Group will achieve the higher amount, and that theestimate for future taxable profit should exclude tax deductions resulting from the reversal ofdeductible temporary differences.
In assessing deferred tax asset, the Group currently assumes it will recover the asset at its carryingamount when estimating probable future taxable profit; the amendment will be appliedretrospectively in 2018.
4) IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”
IAS 21 stipulated that a foreign currency transaction shall be recorded on initial recognition in thefunctional currency by applying to the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and theforeign currency at the date of the transaction. IFRIC 22 further explains that the date of thetransaction is the date on which an entity recognizes a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liabilityfrom payment or receipt of advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts inadvance, the entity shall determine the date of the transaction for each payment or receipt ofadvance consideration.
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The Group will apply IFRIC 22 prospectively to all assets, expenses and income recognized on or after January 1, 2018 within the scope of the Interpretation.
c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle January 1, 2019 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” To be determined by IASB
IFRS 16 “Leases” January 1, 2019 (Note 2) IFRS 17 ”Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2021 Amendments to IAS 28 ”Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint
Ventures” January 1, 2019
IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” January 1, 2019
Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
Note 2: On December 19, 2017, the FSC announced that IFRS 16 will take effect starting from January 1, 2019.
1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and itsAssociate or Joint Venture”
The amendments stipulated that, when an entity sells or contributes assets that constitute a business(as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transactionis recognized in full. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business butretains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction isrecognized in full.
Conversely, when an entity sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to anassociate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to theextent of the unrelated investors’ interest in the associate or joint venture, i.e. the entity’s share ofthe gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that does notcontain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a jointventure, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of theunrelated investors’ interest in the associate or joint venture, i.e. the entity’s share of the gain or lossis eliminated.
2) IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number ofrelated interpretations.
Under IFRS 16, if the Group is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities forall leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. TheGroup may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating leasesunder IAS 17 to low-value and short-term leases. On the consolidated statements ofcomprehensive income, the Group should present the depreciation expense charged on right-of-useasset separately from interest expense accrued on the lease liability; interest is computed by usingthe effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for theprincipal portion of lease liabilities are classified within financing activities; cash payments for theinterest portion are classified within operating activities.
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The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Group as lessor.
When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Group may elect to apply this Standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this Standard recognized at the date of initial application.
3) IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”
IFRIC 23 clarifies that when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, the Group shouldassume that the taxation authority will have full knowledge of all related information when makingrelated examinations. If the Group concludes that it is probable that the taxation authority willaccept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group should determine the taxable profit, tax bases, unusedtax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatments used or planned to beused in its income tax filings. If it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept anuncertain tax treatment, the Group should make estimates using either the most likely amount or theexpected value of the tax treatment, depending on which method the entity expects to better predictthe resolution of the uncertainty. The Group has to reassess its judgments and estimates if factsand circumstances change.
On initial application, the Group shall apply IFRIC 23 either retrospectively to each prior reportingperiod presented, if this is possible without the use of hindsight, or retrospectively with thecumulative effect of the initial application of IFRIC 23 recognized at the date of initial application.
Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY
a. Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the RegulationsGoverning the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs as endorsed and issuedinto effect by the FSC.
b. Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for thefinancial instruments which are measured at fair values and net defined benefit liabilities which aremeasured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.
The fair value measurements, where are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which thefair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fairvalue measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:
1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for anasset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.
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c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
Current assets include:
1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;
2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and
3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle aliability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Current liabilities include:
1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;
2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and
3) Liabilities for which the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least12 months after the reporting period.
Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.
d. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Corporation and theentities controlled by the Corporation (its subsidiaries).
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring theiraccounting policies into line with those used by the Corporation.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation.
See Note 13, Table 6 and Table 7 for detailed information on subsidiaries (including percentages ofownership and main businesses).
e. Foreign currencies
In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies otherthan the entity’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchangeprevailing at the dates of the transactions.
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslatedat the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement ortranslation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchangedifferences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslatedat the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arisingfrom the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except forexchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains andlosses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differencesare also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using theexchange rate at the date of the transaction.
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For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the functional currencies of the Corporation and the Group entities (including subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and branches in other countries that use currencies which are different from the currency of the Corporation) are translated into the presentation currency, New Taiwan dollars, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation are reclassified to profit or loss.
f. Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies and spare parts, work-in-process and finished goods andare stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, exceptwhere it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimatedselling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and cost necessary to make the sale.Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.
g. Investment in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiarynor an interest in a joint venture.
The Group uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.
Under the equity method, investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjustedthereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of theassociate. The Group also recognized the changes in the Group’s share of the equity of associates.
When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of the associate at a percentage different from itsexisting ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amountof the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as anadjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus -changes in the Group’s share of the equity of associates. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduceddue to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of thegains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate isreclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposedof the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but thecapital surplus recognized from investments accounted for by the equity method is insufficient, theshortage is debited to retained earnings.
The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a singleasset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognizedforms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss isrecognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to bean associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value isregarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The differencebetween the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fairvalue is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Groupaccounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to thatassociate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the relatedassets or liabilities.
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When a group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Group’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associate are not related to the Group.
h. Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulatedimpairment loss.
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Eachsignificant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciationmethod are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimatesaccounted for on a prospective basis.
On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceedsand the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
i. Intangible assets
1) Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at costand subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss.Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values,and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of anychanges in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.
2) Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
Expenditures on research activities are recognized as an expense in the period in which they areincurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the development phase of an internal project isrecognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
a) The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use orsale;
b) The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
c) The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
d) How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
e) The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete thedevelopment and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
f) The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during itsdevelopment.
The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the aggregate of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets are measured on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
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3) Derecognition of intangible assets
On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and thecarrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
j. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible andintangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assetshave suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assetis estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible toestimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount ofthe cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested forimpairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverableamount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carryingamount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resultingimpairment loss recognized in profit or loss.
When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset orcash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extentof the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized forthe asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized inprofit or loss.
k. Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to thecontractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other thanfinancial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deductedfrom the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade datebasis.
1) Measurement category
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets and loans andreceivables.
a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when such financial assetsare either held for trading or designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
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A financial asset may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if:
i) Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognitioninconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
ii) The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both,which is managed and has performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance withthe Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about thegrouping is provided internally on that basis; or
iii) The contract contains one or more embedded derivatives so that the entire hybrid(combined) contract can be designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 29.
b) Held-to-maturity financial assets
Corporate bonds which the Group invests in and has positive intent and ability to hold tomaturity are classified as held-to-maturity financial assets.
Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortizedcost using the effective interest method less any impairment.
c) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated asavailable-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity financial assetsor financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amountsof available-for-sale monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency exchangerates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends onavailable-for-sale equity investments are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in thecarrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensiveincome and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investments are disposed of or aredetermined to be impaired.
Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when theGroup’s right to receive the dividends is established.
Available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active marketand whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must besettled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identifiedimpairment loss at the end of each reporting period and are presented in a separate line item asfinancial assets carried at cost. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the financial assetscan be reliably measured, the financial assets are remeasured at fair value. The differencebetween carrying amount and fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income onfinancial assets. Any impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss.
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d) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalent, accounts receivable, otherreceivables, and other financial assets) are measured using the effective interest method atamortized cost less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect ofdiscounting is immaterial.
Cash equivalent includes time deposits and repurchase bonds, which are highly liquid, readilyconvertible to a known amount of cash and be subject to an insignificant risk of changes invalue. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cashcommitments.
2) Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators ofimpairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impairedwhen there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initialrecognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have beenaffected.
Objective evidence of impairment could include: Significant financial difficulty of the debtor; orit becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization.; or a defaultor delinquency in interest or principal payments; or extension of the maturity date; or significantfinancial difficulty of the final issuer or debtor; or disappearance of an active market for thatfinancial asset because of the issuer’s financial difficulties or other reasons.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as accounts receivable, such assets are assessedfor impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually.Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of accounts receivable could include the Group’spast experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments, as well asobservable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults onreceivables.
For a financial asset carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is thedifference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows,discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of theimpairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after theimpairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit orloss to the extent that the carrying amount of the financial assets at the date the impairment isreversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not beenrecognized.
For available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of thesecurity below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:
a) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
b) Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
c) It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or
d) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.
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When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.
In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss is not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment loss is subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.
For financial assets that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between such an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.
The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When trade receivables are considered uncollectible, they are written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectible trade receivables that are written off against the allowance account.
3) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows fromthe asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards ofownership of the asset to another entity.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carryingamount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or lossthat had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of an equity instrument.
Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
1) Subsequent measurement
Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using theeffective interest method.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liabilitiesare either held for trading or designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
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Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest or dividends paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 29.
2) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and theconsideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized inprofit or loss.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and currency-swap contracts.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
l. Hedge accounting
The Group designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives in respect of foreigncurrency risk, as both fair value hedges and cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk onfirm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
1) Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges arerecognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedgedasset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of thehedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognizedin profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Group revokes the designated hedgingrelationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when thehedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting.
2) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify ascash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gains or losses relating to theineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassifiedfrom equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the line item relating to the hedgeditem in the same period when the hedged items affect profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecastedtransaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial
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liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Group revokes the designated hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been previously recognized in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective remains separately in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains or losses accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
m. Provisions
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration requiredto settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks anduncertainties surrounding the obligation.
n. Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reducedfor estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. Allowances for sales returns andliabilities for returns are recognized at the time of sale based on the seller’s reliable estimate of futurereturns and past experience and other relevant factors.
1) Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:
a) The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of thegoods;
b) The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associatedwith ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group;and
e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
The Group does not recognize sales revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of risks and rewards of materials ownership.
2) Dividend and interest income
Dividend income from investments is recognized when a shareholder’s right to receive payment hasbeen established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Groupand that the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefitswill flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income isaccrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effectiveinterest rate.
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o. Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risksand rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
1) The Group as lessor
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of therelevant lease. Contingent rentals are recognized as income in the period in which they areincurred.
2) The Group as lessee
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscountedamount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.
p. Employee benefits
1) Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscountedamount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
2) Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense whenemployees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under defined benefitretirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost(including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities are recognizedas employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprisingactuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in othercomprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in othercomprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified toprofit or loss.
Net defined benefit liabilities represent the actual deficit in the Group’s defined benefit plans.
3) Termination benefits
A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Group can no longerwithdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Group recognizes any relatedrestructuring costs.
q. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
1) Current tax
According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is providedfor as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.
Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s taxprovision.
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2) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred taxliabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets aregenerally recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available againstwhich those deductible temporary differences and loss carryforwards can be utilized.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investmentsin subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of thetemporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in theforeseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associatedwith such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that therewill be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differencesand they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period andreduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available toallow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is alsoreviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has becomeprobable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in theperiod in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws)that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Themeasurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would followfrom the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settlethe carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
3) Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that arerecognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current anddeferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATIONUNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimatesand assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from othersources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factorsthat are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accountingestimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that periodor in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
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a. Revenue recognition
The Group recognizes revenue when the conditions described in Note 4 (n) are satisfied. The Groupalso records a provision for estimated future returns and other allowances in the same period the relatedrevenue is recorded. Provision for estimated sales returns and other allowances is generally made andadjusted at a specific percentage based on historical experience and any known factors that wouldsignificantly affect the allowance, and our management periodically reviews the adequacy of thepercentage used.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group recognized provisions for estimated sales returns andother allowances of $229,809 thousand and $236,336 thousand, respectively.
b. Held-to-maturity financial assets
Management has reviewed the Group’s held-to-maturity financial assets in light of its capitalmaintenance and liquidity requirements and has confirmed the Group’s positive intention and ability tohold those assets to maturity.
c. Income taxes
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets in relation to unusedtax losses was $33,276 thousand and $25,920 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and2016, no deferred tax asset has been recognized on the tax losses of $24,764 thousand and $20,543thousand, respectively, due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. The realizability of thedeferred tax asset mainly depends on whether sufficient future profits or taxable temporary differenceswill be available. In cases where the actual future profits generated are less than expected, a materialreversal of deferred tax assets may arise, which would be recognized in profit or loss for the period inwhich such reversal takes place.
d. Estimated impairment of accounts receivable
When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Group takes into consideration the estimationof future cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between theasset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future creditlosses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
e. Write-down of inventory
The net realizable value of inventory is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of businessless the estimated costs of completion and disposal. The estimation of net realizable value was basedon current market conditions and the historical experience with product sales of a similar nature.Changes in market conditions may have a material impact on the estimation of the net realizable value.
f. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit plans
The net defined benefit liabilities and the resulting defined benefit costs under the defined benefitpension plans are calculated using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial assumptions comprisethe discount rate, rate of employee turnover, future salary increase, etc. Changes in economiccircumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact onthe amount of expenses and liabilities.
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6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
December 312017 2016
Deposits in bank $ 15,554,271 $ 16,023,446Cash equivalents
Bonds acquired under resale agreements 206,500 1,541,457
$ 15,760,771 $ 17,564,903
The market rate intervals of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Bank deposits 0%-2.3% 0%-1.80% Bonds acquired under resale agreements 0.37%-0.40% 0.42%-1.50%
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
December 312017 2016
Financial assets designated as at FVTPL
Credit linked notes (a) $ 220,269 $ 715,491 Interest rate linked notes (a) - 612,427 Exchange linked notes (a) - 96,613
220,269 1,424,531
Financial assets held for trading
Derivative financial assets (not designated as hedging instruments) Forward exchange contracts (b) 1,851 1,098 Currency-swap contracts (c) 7,878 2,457
9,729 3,555
Financial assets at FVTPL-current $ 229,998 $ 1,428,086
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities (not designated as hedging instruments) Forward exchange contracts (b) $ - $ 42,073 Currency-swap contracts (c) - 956
Financial liabilities at FVTPL-current $ - $ 43,029
a. The Group entered into structured investment contracts with a bank in 2017 and 2016. The structuredinvestment contracts included embedded derivative instruments which were not closely related to thehost contracts. The Group designated the entire contract as financial asset at FVTPL on initialrecognition.
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b. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding forward exchange contracts that did not meet the criteriaof hedge accounting were as follows:
Currency Maturity Date
Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
December 31, 2017
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2018.01.11-2018.01.16 US$ 6,000
December 31, 2016
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2017.01.03-2017.05.11 US$ 158,000
c. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding currency-swap contracts that did not meet the criteria ofhedge accounting were as follows:
Currency Maturity Date
Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
December 31, 2017
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2018.01.05-2018.01.19 US$ 28,700
December 31, 2016
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2017.01.03-2017.01.24 US$ 11,000 Buy forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2017.03.27 US$ 10,000
The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and currency-swap contracts during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 to manage exposures due to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
December 312017 2016
Current
Foreign corporate bonds $ - $ 64,386
Non-current
Listed stocks $ 49,153 $ 43,648 Domestic bonds 459,363 460,033
$ 508,516 $ 503,681
The Group recognized impairment loss of $120,000 thousand in 2016.
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9. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS
December 312017 2016
Current
Foreign investments $ 774,864 $ -
Non-current
Foreign investments $ 2,624,969 $ 1,888,367
10. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT COST - NON-CURRENT
December 312017 2016
Unlisted stocks $ 85,327 $ 85,327
Classification of financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets $ 85,327 $ 85,327
The management believed that the fair value of the aforementioned unlisted equity investments held by the Group cannot be reliably measured due to the range of reasonable fair value estimates was significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed. Therefore, the unlisted stocks were measured at cost less impairment at the end of the reporting period.
The Group sold its interest in Image Match Design Inc. with carrying amount of $10,000 thousand in August 2016 and recognized a gain of $14,925 thousand.
11. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
December 312017 2016
Notes and accounts receivable $ 3,648,920 $ 3,350,334 Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,287) (1,987)
Notes and accounts receivable, net $ 3,645,633 $ 3,348,347
The average credit period on sales of goods was 30 to 45 days after month closing. No interest was charged on notes and accounts receivable. In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any changes in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. Allowance for doubtful accounts was based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparts and an analysis of their current financial position.
For the accounts receivable balance that were past due at the end of the reporting period, the Group had not recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts since there had not been a significant change in the credit quality of its customers and the amounts were still considered recoverable.
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The aging analyses of notes and accounts receivable were as follows:
December 31Past Due Days 2017 2016
Not past due and not impaired 0 days $ 3,564,166 $ 3,288,291Past due but not impaired Less than 60 days 78,247 24,548
61-90 days 2,605 35,479More than 90 days 615 29
81,467 60,056
$ 3,645,633 $ 3,348,347
The above aging analyses were based on the past due dates.
Movements of the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of year $ 1,987 $ 1,987 Add: Provision 1,300 -
Balance, end of year $ 3,287 $ 1,987
12. INVENTORIES
December 312017 2016
Finished goods $ 184,492 $ 202,723 Work in process 1,574,457 1,212,579 Raw materials 628,689 431,448 Supplies and spare parts 403,332 353,025
$ 2,790,970 $ 2,199,775
Cost of revenue, the write-downs of inventory and unallocated manufacturing overheads included in the cost of revenue were as below:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Cost of revenue $ 16,935,975 $ 16,904,482Provision of inventory valuation and obsolescence loss $ 87,311 $ 16,449Unallocated manufacturing overheads $ 306,971 $ 130,382
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13. SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements
Proportion of OwnershipDecember 31
Investor Investee Nature of Business 2017 2016 Explanation
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
VIS Associates Inc. Investments 100% 100%
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
VIS Shanghai Company Limited
Marketing service 100% - (1)
VIS Associates Inc. Specialty TechFarm, Inc. Investments - - (2) VIS Associates Inc. VIS Investment Holding, Inc. Investments 100% 100% VIS Investment Holding, Inc. VIS Micro, Inc. Marketing service 100% 100%
(1) VIS Shanghai Company Limited was established in August 2017. The Corporation injected capital of RMB 1,000 thousand in October 2017.
(2) Specialty TechFarm, Inc. completed liquidation in April 2016.
14. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
Investments in associatesDecember 31
2017 2016
Associates individually immaterial
CMSC, Inc. $ 50,190 $ 61,440 Qromis, Inc. (Note) 233,150 147,553
$ 283,340 $ 208,993
Note: Quora Technology, Inc. changed its company named as Qromis, Inc. in October 2017.
Refer to Table 6 “Information on Investees” for the nature of business, principal place of business and country of incorporation of the associates.
Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material
Years Ended December 312017 2016
The Group’s share of: Loss from continuing operations $ (57,291) $ (8,995)Other comprehensive income (loss) (5) 448
Total comprehensive loss for the year $ (57,296) $ (8,547)
The Group sold all of its interest in SkyTraq Technology Inc. in February 2016. This transaction resulted in the recognition of a loss of $9,326 thousand.
In March 2016, the Group subscribed 5,000 thousand shares of preferred stocks of Qromis, Inc. in cash amounting to $166,175 thousand with 31.04% of voting rights and exercised significant influence over Qromis, Inc. In June 2017, the Group subscribed 4,832 thousand shares of preferred stocks of Qromis, Inc. amounting to 150,575 thousand. As of December 31, 2017, the Group’s percentage of voting rights in Qromis, Inc. was 46.48%.
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The investments in associates accounted for using the equity method, the share of net profit or loss and the share of other comprehensive (loss) income from investments were calculated based on the unaudited financial statements. The Group’s management considered the use of unaudited financial statements of the investees did not have material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Advance Payments and
Buildings Machinery and
Equipment Other
Equipment Construction in Progress Total
Cost
Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 15,006,190 $ 56,335,943 $ 393,907 $ 209,717 $ 71,945,757Additions 79,335 984,319 3,129 273,637 1,340,420Disposal (5,028) (16,688) (390) - (22,106)Reclassified - - 385 - 385Translation adjustments - - (43) - (43)
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 15,080,497 $ 57,303,574 $ 396,988 $ 483,354 $ 73,264,413
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 12,099,724 $ 52,323,139 $ 359,976 $ - $ 64,782,839Depreciation 606,511 1,414,817 10,845 - 2,032,173Disposal (1,089) (16,688) (390) - (18,167)Translation adjustments - - (34) - (34)
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 12,705,146 $ 53,721,268 $ 370,397 $ - $ 66,796,811
Accumulated impairment
Balance, January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 $ - $ 183,521 $ - $ - $ 183,521
Carrying amounts on December 31, 2016 $ 2,375,351 $ 3,398,785 $ 26,591 $ 483,354 $ 6,284,081
Cost
Balance, January 1, 2017 $ 15,080,497 $ 57,303,574 $ 396,988 $ 483,354 $ 73,264,413Additions 275,794 1,396,087 2,347 307,533 1,981,761Disposal - (2,437) (769) - (3,206)Reclassified - - 658 - 658Translation adjustments - - (231) - (231)
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 15,356,291 $ 58,697,224 $ 398,993 $ 790,887 $ 75,243,395
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, January 1, 2017 $ 12,705,146 $ 53,721,268 $ 370,397 $ - $ 66,796,811Depreciation 544,058 1,462,128 11,089 - 2,017,275Disposal - (2,437) (769) - (3,206)Translation adjustments - - (129) - (129)
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 13,249,204 $ 55,180,959 $ 380,588 $ - $ 68,810,751
Accumulated impairment
Balance, January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2017 $ - $ 183,521 $ - $ - $ 183,521
Carrying amounts on December 31, 2017 $ 2,107,087 $ 3,332,744 $ 18,405 $ 790,887 $ 6,249,123
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The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
BuildingsMain plants 20 yearsMechanical and electrical power equipment 5 to 10 yearsClean rooms 10 years
Machinery and equipment 3 to 5 yearsOther equipment 3 to 7 years
16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Computer software
CostBalance, January 1 $ 788,983 $ 779,436 Additions 6,280 10,132 Disposal - (200) Reclassified to property, plant and equipment (658) (385) Balance, December 31 794,605 788,983
Accumulated amortization Balance, January 1 758,701 737,840 Amortization 16,633 21,061 Disposal - (200) Balance, December 31 775,334 758,701
Carrying amount, end of year $ 19,271 $ 30,282
Intangible assets were amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
Computer software 3 to 5 years
17. OTHER ASSETS
December 312017 2016
Pledged time deposit $ 303,831 $ 303,704 Other financial assets - 96,597 Others 3,037 2,788
$ 306,868 $ 403,089
Current $ 3,037 $ 99,385 Non-current 303,831 303,704
$ 306,868 $ 403,089
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18. OTHER PAYABLES
December 312017 2016
Bonus $ 621,686 $ 742,580 Maintenance 535,817 506,275 Utilities 127,234 124,321 Others 833,352 778,306
$ 2,118,089 $ 2,151,482
19. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
December 312017 2016
Advance receipts $ 112,000 $ 109,809 Others 251 5,075
$ 112,251 $ 114,884
20. PROVISIONS - CURRENT
December 312017 2016
Sales returns and allowances $ 229,809 $ 236,336
The provision of sales returns and allowances was estimated based on historical experience, management’s judgments and any other known factors that would affect the returns and allowances. The provision was recognized as a reduction of revenue in the periods of the related products sold.
21. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
The Corporation adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is astate-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, the Corporation makes monthlycontributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.Besides, VIS Micro is required by local regulations to make monthly contributions at certain percentageof the basic salary of their employees.
b. Defined benefit plans
The Corporation adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law and the “Pension Planof Senior Management” of the Corporation. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the lengthof service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The Corporationcontributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered bythe pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan inthe committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Corporation assesses the balance in thepension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefitsfor employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Corporation is required to
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fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (“the Bureau”); the Corporation has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.
The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets in respect of the Group’s defined benefit plans were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Present value of defined benefit obligation $ 1,107,016 $ 1,034,785Fair value of plan assets (329,915) (326,432)
Net defined benefit liability $ 777,101 $ 708,353
Movements in net defined benefit liability were as follows:
Present Value of Defined
Benefit Obligation
Fair Value of Plan Assets
Net Defined Benefit
Liability
Balance at January 1, 2016 $ 970,547 $ (339,555) $ 630,992Service cost
Current service cost 7,419 - 7,419Interest expense (income) 18,364 (6,518) 11,846
Recognized in profit or loss 25,783 (6,518) 19,265Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) - 4,157 4,157
Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions 54,189 - 54,189
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 13,917 - 13,917Recognized in other comprehensive income 68,106 4,157 72,263Contributions from the employer - (14,167) (14,167)Benefits paid (29,651) 29,651 -Balance at December 31, 2016 1,034,785 (326,432) 708,353Service cost
Current service cost 7,681 - 7,681Interest expense (income) 15,419 (4,903) 10,516
Recognized in profit or loss 23,100 (4,903) 18,197Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) - 1,640 1,640
Actuarial gain - changes in financial assumptions (21,662) - (21,662)
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 86,361 - 86,361Recognized in other comprehensive income 64,699 1,640 66,339Contributions from the employer - (14,699) (14,699)Benefits paid (15,568) 14,479 (1,089)
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 1,107,016 $ (329,915) $ 777,101
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Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Group is exposed to the following risks:
1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic/foreign equity and debt securities, bankdeposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandatedmanagement. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by planassets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.
2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of thedefined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on thedebt investments of the plan assets.
3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to thefuture salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants willincrease the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Discount rates 1.65% 1.50%Expected rates of salary increase 3.50% 3.50%
If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:
December 312017 2016
Discount rates 0.50% increase $ (68,284) $ (67,148)0.50% decrease $ 74,471 $ 73,416
Expected rates of salary increase 0.50% increase $ 72,739 $ 71,5950.50% decrease $ (64,445) $ (66,229)
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
December 31 2017 2016
The expected contributions to the plan for the next year $ 15,213 $ 14,663
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation 13 years 13.7 years
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Maturity analyses of pension benefit were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefitNo later than 1 year $ 24,818 $ 13,754Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 164,613 102,104Later than 5 years 1,342,568 1,174,944
$ 1,531,999 $ 1,290,802
22. EQUITY
a. Capital stock
Common stock
December 312017 2016
Authorized shares (in thousands) 3,300,000 3,300,000Authorized capital $ 33,000,000 $ 33,000,000Issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) 1,638,982 1,638,982
Issued capital $ 16,389,823 $ 16,389,823
The authorized shares include 300,000 thousand shares reserved for the exercise of employee stock options.
b. Capital Surplus
December 312017 2016
May be used to offset a deficit, distributed by cash or transferred to capital
Issuance of common stock $ 544,884 $ 544,884
May be used to offset a deficit only
Employee stock options (transferred and inactive) 285,845 285,845 Share of changes in equities of subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures 25,738 31,865 Overdue dividends 162 -
$ 856,629 $ 862,594
The capital surplus from stock issued in excess of par may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Group has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed in cash or stock transferred to capital, which are limited to a certain percentage of the Group’s paid-in capital.
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c. Retained earnings and dividend policy
In accordance with the amendments to the Company Act in May 2015, the recipients of dividends andbonuses are limited to shareholders and do not include employees. The shareholders held their regularmeeting on June 7, 2016 and, in that meeting, had resolved amendments to the Corporation’s Articles ofIncorporation (the “Articles”), particularly the amendment to the policy on dividend distribution and theaddition of the policy on distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors.Please refer to c. Refer to employees’ compensation of directors in Note 24.
Under the dividend policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Corporation made profit in afiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, settingaside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing special reserve inaccordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributedretained earnings shall be used by the Corporation’s board of directors as the basis for proposing adistribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividendsand bonus to shareholders.
The Corporation’s Articles also stipulate that all profits may be distributed after taking intoconsideration to financial, business and operational factors. Dividends are in cash and/or in the formof stock. Since the Corporation’s operation is at the steady growth stage, the cash dividend paid (inany given year) should be at least 60% of the dividends of the current year’s appropriation. If there isno profit for distribution, or the profit is far less than the profit actually distributed by the Corporation inthe previous year or other reasons so require, all or part of the capital surplus may be distributed inaccordance with relevant laws or regulations of the authorities in charge.
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation’spaid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and thelegal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred tocapital or distributed in cash.
The Corporation appropriates or reverses a special reserve in accordance with Rule No. 1010012865and Rule No. 1010047490 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers forSpecial Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs”. Distributions can be made out of anysubsequent reversal of the debit to other equity items.
Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, other shareholders receiving the dividends are allowed a taxcredit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Corporation.
The appropriations of earnings for 2016 and 2015 have been approved in the shareholders’ meeting onJune 16, 2017 and June 7, 2016, respectively, were as follows:
Appropriations of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Provision of legal reserve $ 553,793 $ 415,758 $ - $ -(Reversal) provision of special
reserve (77,855) 45,305 - -Cash dividends 4,916,947 4,261,354 3.00 2.60
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The appropriation of earnings for 2017 had been proposed by the Corporation’s board of directors on February 5, 2018. The appropriation and dividends per share were as follows:
Appropriation of Earnings
Dividend Per Share (NT$)
Provision of legal reserve $ 450,506 $ - Provision of special reserve 339,074 - Cash dividend 4,916,947 3.00
The appropriation of earnings for 2017 is subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 14, 2018.
d. Other equity
1) Exchange differences on translation of foreign operationsYears Ended December 31
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of year $ (38,066) $ (41,010) Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign
operations (346,560) 2,496 Share of exchange differences of associates accounted for
using equity method (5) (237) Disposal of foreign associates - 685
Balance, end of year $ (384,631) $ (38,066)
2) Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of year $ 110 $ (74,801) Unrealized gain arising from available-for-sale financial
assets 7,491 74,911
Balance, end of year $ 7,601 $ 110
Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets represent the cumulative gains or losses arising from the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets that have been recognized in other comprehensive income netting the amounts reclassified to profit or loss when those assets have been disposed of or are determined to be impaired.
23. REVENUE
Revenue of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were analyzed as follow:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Wafer foundry $ 24,503,863 $ 25,469,353Other revenue 405,750 359,281
$ 24,909,613 $ 25,828,634
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The Group designated certain foreign sales as hedged items to hedge the risk of cash flow. Losses on the hedging instrument amounting to $1,766 thousand and $10,692 thousand that were determined to be an effective hedge were recognized as decrease of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
24. OTHER ITEMS IN THE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
a. Depreciation and amortization
Years Ended December 312017 2016
Property, plant and equipment $ 2,017,275 $ 2,032,173 Intangible assets 16,633 21,061
$ 2,033,908 $ 2,053,234
Classification of deprecation - by function Cost of revenue $ 1,942,260 $ 1,980,762 Operating expenses 75,015 51,411
$ 2,017,275 $ 2,032,173
Classification of amortization - by function Cost of revenue $ 7,750 $ 10,643 Operating expenses 8,883 10,418
$ 16,633 $ 21,061
b. Employee benefits expense
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Post-employment benefits (see Note 21) Defined contribution plans $ 213,226 $ 197,904 Defined benefit plans 18,197 19,265
231,423 217,169 Other employee benefits 6,303,687 6,354,084
Total employee benefits expense $ 6,535,110 $ 6,571,253
Employee benefits expense summarized by function Cost of revenue $ 5,158,039 $ 5,141,284 Operating expenses 1,377,071 1,429,969
$ 6,535,110 $ 6,571,253
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c. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors
The Corporation should distribute no less than 10% of the current year’s profit as employees’compensation in the form of stock or in cash as resolved by the board of directors. The employeesinclude those of subsidiaries meeting some conditions agreed by the board of directors. TheCorporation should also distribute no higher than 1% of the current year’s profit as remuneration todirectors. However, the Corporation’s accumulated losses shall have been covered. For the yearsended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the employees’ compensation were $675,760 thousand and$831,803 thousand, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the remunerationto directors were $9,900 thousand and $14,100 thousand, respectively. The above calculation were ata certain percentage of the base income.
If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements areauthorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in accounting estimate.
The appropriations of employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors for 2017 and 2016 wereresolved by the board of directors on February 5, 2018 and February 21, 2017, respectively. Theamounts of the employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors are disclosed on the tablebelow.
For the Years Ended December 31 2017 2016 Cash Stock Cash Stock
Employees’ compensation $ 675,760 $ - $ 831,803 $ - Remuneration to directors 9,900 - 14,100 -
There is no difference between the actual paid amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016.
The employees’ compensation and the remuneration to directors for 2015 were resolved by the board of directors on January 27, 2016. The respective amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Employees’ Compensation
Remunerationof Directors
Amounts resolved by the board of directors $ 623,638 $ 13,384 Amounts recognized in the annual financial statements $ 623,638 $ 13,588
The difference of 2015 remuneration of directors was adjusted to profit and loss for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Information of the employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors resolved by the Corporation’s board of directors in 2018 and 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
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25. INCOME TAXES
a. Major components of tax expenses recognized in profit or loss:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Current tax In respect of the current year $ 905,320 $ 868,365 Adjustments for prior years’ tax (117,955) (158,696) Other (714) (90)
786,651 709,579 Deferred income tax
In respect of the current year (11,087) 12,590
Income tax expenses recognized in profit or loss $ 775,564 $ 722,169
A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses was as follow:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Income before income tax $ 5,280,628 $ 6,260,094
Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate $ 885,978 $ 1,065,124 Additional items in determining taxable income 18,448 6,997 Tax-exempt income - (206,770)Income tax on unappropriated earnings 7,278 - The origination and reversal of temporary differences (13,808) 18,571 Effect of tax on loss carryforward (3,663) (2,967)Adjustments for prior years’ tax (117,955) (158,696)Others (714) (90)
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 775,564 $ 722,169
The applicable corporate income tax rate used by the group entities in the ROC is 17%, while the applicable tax rate used by subsidiaries in China is 25%. Tax rates used by other group entities operating in other jurisdictions are based on the tax laws in those jurisdictions.
In January 2018, it was announced that the Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended and, starting from 2018, the statutory corporate income tax rate will be adjusted from 17% to 20%. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to 2018 unappropriated earnings will be reduced from 10% to 5%. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognized as at December 31, 2017 are expected to increase by $5,109 thousand and $18,335 thousand, respectively, in 2018.
As the status of 2018 appropriations of earnings is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences of 2017 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.
b. Current tax liabilities
December 312017 2016
Current tax liabilities Income tax payable $ 725,013 $ 604,714
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c. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
The movements of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Deferred Income Tax Assets
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Loss carryforwards $ 5,377 $ 3,135 $ 8,512 Temporary differences 2,673 29,127 31,800
$ 8,050 $ 32,262 $ 40,312
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Temporary differences $ 82,723 $ 21,176 $ 103,899
For the year ended December 31, 2016
Deferred Income Tax Assets
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Loss carryforwards $ 2,469 $ 2,908 $ 5,377 Temporary differences 2,942 (269) 2,673
$ 5,411 $ 2,639 $ 8,050
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Temporary differences $ 67,494 $ 15,229 $ 82,723
d. Items for which no deferred income tax assets have been recognized
December 312017 2016
Loss carryforwards Expire in 2020 $ 21,779 $ 18,298 Expire in 2021 405 313 Expire in 2027 218 169 Expire in 2034 2,275 1,763 Expire in 2036 87 -
$ 24,764 $ 20,543
Deductible temporary differences $ 184,063 $ 207,756
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e. Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities associated with investments
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no taxable temporary differences associated withinvestment in subsidiaries for which no deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized.
f. Integrated income tax
December 312017 2016
Balance of the Imputation Credit Account - the Corporation $ 730,142 $ 775,454
The creditable ratio for distributing the earnings of 2016 was 13.29%.
The newly the amended Income Tax Act announced in January 2018 abolished the imputation tax system, no creditable ratio applicable for distribution the earnings of 2017.
The unappropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 did not contain the unappropriated earnings generated before January 1, 1998.
g. Income tax exemption with respect to the issuance of shares
The Corporation was granted a five-year income tax exemption period with respect to the issuance ofshares from the appropriation for year 2005. The income tax exemption period is from January 1,2012 to December 31, 2016.
h. Income tax assessments
Income tax returns through 2015 had been examined and cleared by the tax authorities.
26. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Unit: NT$ Per Share
Years Ended December 312017 2016
Basic earnings per share $ 2.75 $ 3.38 Diluted earnings per share $ 2.73 $ 3.35
The earnings and weighted average number of common shares used in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:
Earnings
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Earnings used in computation of basic earnings per share $ 4,505,064 $ 5,537,925 Effect of dilutive potential common stocks:
Employees’ compensation - -
Earnings used in the computation of diluted earnings per share $ 4,505,064 $ 5,537,925
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Shares
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Weighted average number of common stocks used in the computation of basic earnings per share 1,638,982 1,638,982
Effect of dilutive potential common shares: Employees’ compensation 12,108 15,914
Weighted average number of common stocks used in the computation of diluted earnings per share 1,651,090 1,654,896
Since the Corporation is allowed to settle compensation paid to employees by cash or shares, the Corporation assumed that the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the shares had dilutive effect. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees in the following year.
27. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Group as lessee
The Group leases the sites of its manufacturing plant and parking lot from the Hsinchu Science-BasedIndustrial Park Administration and a certain individual under renewable operating lease agreementsexpiring on various dates from December 2019, December 2027, December 2029 and December 2034.The rental pay to Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park Administration can be adjusted according to thelease contract, and the lease is renewable upon expiration.
The future minimum lease payments of non-cancellable operating lease commitments are as follows:
December 31 2017 2016
Not later than 1 year $ 75,432 $ 77,120 Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 306,228 313,513 Later than 5 years 505,471 595,023
$ 887,131 $ 985,656
The lease payments recognized as expenses were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Minimum lease payment $ 76,534 $ 77,426
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28. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group manages its capital in a manner to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern whilemaximizing the return to shareholders. The Group’s overall strategy has no significant variations.
The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (loans offset by cash and cash equivalents) andequity (i.e. capital stock, capital reserves, retained earnings and other equity).
The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
Financial assets and liabilities with material difference between carrying value and fair value
December 312017 2016
Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value Amount Level 1 Level 2 Amount Level 1 Level 2
Financial assets
Held-to-maturity financial assets $ 3,399,833 $ 3,377,588 $ - $ 1,888,367 $ 1,874,119 $ -Other current assets
Structured time deposit - - - 96,597 - 96,509
b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
1) Fair value hierarchy
December 31, 2017
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial
instruments $ - $ 229,998 $ - $ 229,998
Available-for-sale financial assets Domestic listed stocks -
equity investment $ 19,153 $ 30,000 $ - $ 49,153 Bond investments 459,363 - - 459,363
$ 478,516 $ 30,000 $ - $ 508,516
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December 31, 2016
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial
instruments $ - $ 1,428,086 $ - $ 1,428,086
Available-for-sale financial assets Domestic listed stocks -
equity investment $ 13,648 $ 30,000 $ - $ 43,648 Bond investments 524,419 - - 524,419
$ 538,067 $ 30,000 $ - $ 568,067
Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial
instruments $ - $ 43,029 $ - $ 43,029
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
There were no acquisition or disposal of financial assets measured by Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
2) Valuation techniques and assumptions applied to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:
a) For those instruments such as derivative financial instruments with no quoted market prices,their fair values are determined by using valuation techniques incorporating estimates andassumptions consistent with those generally used by other market participants in their estimatesof fair values.
Fair values of forward exchange contacts and currency-swap contracts are determined by usingvaluation techniques based on forward rates for each contract. The Reuter’s quotation systemis mainly used as reference for the forward rates.
b) For the private placement shares issued by listed companies with no quoted market prices, thefair value is determined by using valuation techniques incorporating estimates and assumptionsconsistent with those generally used by other market participants in their estimates of fairvalues.
The Group uses “Black-Scholes model” to determine the fair value.
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c. Categories of financial instruments
December 31 2017 2016
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading $ 9,729 $ 3,555Designated as at FVTPL 220,269 1,424,531
Held-to-maturity financial assets 3,399,833 1,888,367Loans and receivables (Note 1) 20,325,079 22,080,243Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 2) 593,843 653,394
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading - 43,029
Measured at amortized cost (Note 3) 4,431,040 4,477,709
Note 1: The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivables, other receivables, and other financial assets.
Note 2: The balances included the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost.
Note 3: The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise accounts payables and other payables.
d. Objectives and policies of financial risk management
The Group’s major financial instruments include equity and bond investments, accounts receivable andaccounts payables. The Group’s corporate finance function provides services to the business,coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financialrisks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures bydegree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk,interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments tohedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approvedby the board of directors, which provided written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk,credit risk, the use of derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excessliquidity. The compliance with policies and the control of exposure limits are continuously reviewedby the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Group does not enter into or trade financialinstruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
The corporate finance function reports quarterly to the Group’s board of directors and audit committeefor their independent mentorship to risks and policy implementation.
1) Market risk
The Group’s activities are exposed to the financial risks primarily arising from the changes inforeign currency exchange rates (see (a) below), interest rates (see (b) below) and other prices (see(c) below). The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments including forwardexchange and currency - swap contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk.
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There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks are managed and measured.
a) Foreign currency risk
The Group’s operating activities are partially denominated in foreign currencies and applynatural hedge. The purpose of the Group’s management of the foreign currency risk is tohedge the risk instead of making a profit.
The strategy of foreign currency risk management is to review the net position exposed toforeign currency risk and manage the risk of the net position. The Group selects theinstruments to hedge currency exposure by considering the hedge cost and hedge period. TheGroup currently utilizes derivative financial instruments, primarily buy/sell forward exchangecontracts, to hedge its currency exposure.
The Group uses forward exchange contracts to eliminate currency exposure. It is the Group’spolicy to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms of the hedged item formaximizing the hedge effectiveness.
Investing in foreign operations is for strategic purposes; it is not hedged by the Group.
Sensitivity analysis
The Group is mainly exposed to the exchange rate fluctuation of USD.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the NewTaiwan dollars (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. Thesensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items(including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets, accounts receivable, other receivables,refundable deposits, accounts payable, and other payables) and the hedge contracts, for whichtheir translation at period end is adjusted for a 5% change in foreign currency rates. Thefollowing table indicates the influences which the New Taiwan dollars strengthen 5% againstthe relevant currency.
Impact on USD Items Years Ended December 31
2017 2016
Loss $ 139,411 $ 73,706
b) Interest rate risk
The Group’s financial assets are exposed to interest rate risk both at fixed and floating interestrates.
The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets with exposure to interest rates at the endof the reporting period were as follows.
December 31 2017 2016
Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets $ 18,022,023 $ 19,699,152
Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets 2,122,044 2,103,369
168
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below are determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate assets, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the asset at the end of the reporting date is outstanding during the reporting period.
If the market interest rate increases/decrease by 0.1% and all other variables remain constant, the pre-tax profit of the Group for the years ended on December 31, 2017 and 2016 will increase/decrease $2,122 thousand and $2,103 thousand, respectively, resulting from the exposure of the net assets with floating rates.
c) Other price risk
The Group is exposed to price risk arising from its investments in available-for-sale stocks andbonds. Investments are held for strategic rather than trading purposes. The Group does notactively trade these investments. The Group’s security price risk is mainly concentrated onequity and bond instruments.
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to security price risks atthe end of the reporting period.
If available-for sale stocks and bonds prices had been 5% higher/lower, the other comprehensiveincome for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have increased/decreased by$25,426 thousand and $28,403 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value ofavailable-for-sale financial investments in stocks and bonds.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterpart will default on its contractual obligations and result infinancial loss to the Group. As of the end of the reporting period, the Group may have a financialloss due to the default on obligation from counterparts, and the maximum exposure to credit risk isthe carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the consolidatedbalance sheets.
In order to mitigate credit risk, the Group has made the policy of credit management to ensure thatappropriate action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Group reviews therecoverable amount of each receivable debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure thatadequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the Groupconsiders the credit risk is significantly reduced.
The credit risk on operating funds and derivatives is limited as the counterparts are creditworthybanks.
The Group’s accounts receivable outstanding arose from trading with its customers spreading acrossdiverse industries and geographical areas. The balances are monitored on an ongoing basis byevaluating the customer’s financial conditions.
169
The Group’s credit concentration risk was related to the 5 largest customers. Besides the 5 largest customers, credit concentration risks related to other customers do not exceed 10% of total gross accounts receivable at any time during the period. The 5 largest customers are creditworthy counterparts, therefore, the Group believes the concentration of credit risk is insignificant for the remaining accounts receivable.
3) Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining adequate reserves of cash andcash equivalents to fund the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cashflows.
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivativefinancial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on theundiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can berequired to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.
December 31, 2017
Less than 1 Year
More than 1 Year
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing $ 4,431,040 $ -
December 31, 2016
Less than 1 Year
More than 1 Year
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing $ 4,477,709 $ -
The following tables detail the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The tables were based on the undiscounted net inflows and outflows from those derivatives with gross settlement.
December 31, 2017
Less than 1 Year
More than 1 Year
Gross settled
Forward exchange and currency-swap contracts Inflows $ 1,038,896 $ -Outflows (1,029,167) -
$ 9,729 $ -
170
December 31, 2016
Less than 1 Year
More than 1 Year
Gross settled
Forward exchange and currency-swap contracts Inflows $ 5,721,697 $ -Outflows (5,761,171) -
$ (39,474) $ -
30. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Intercompany balances and transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries, which are relatedparties of the Corporation, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties were disclosed below.
a. Name and relationship of related parties
Name Relationship with the Group
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Investors that have significant influence over the Group
Image Match Design Inc. Key management personnel Advanced Microelectronic Products Inc. (Non-related
parties since June 26, 2017) Key management personnel
INNO-TECH Co., Ltd. (Non-related parties since February 24, 2016)
Key management personnel
Goyatek Technology Inc. (Non-related parties since February 24, 2016)
Key management personnel
Global Unichip Corp. Substantial related parties TSMC China Company Limited Substantial related parties CMSC, Inc. Associates Qromis, Inc. (Note) Associates
Note: Quora Technology, Inc. changed its company name as Qromis, Inc. in October 2017.
b. Operating transactions
Revenue from Sales of Goods Purchases Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 5,728,778 $ 6,702,249 $ - $ 700
Associates $ 37,305 $ 23,844 $ - $ - Key management personnel $ 112,264 $ 37,666 $ - $ - Substantial related parties $ 42,228 $ 32,654 $ - $ -
171
Manufacturing Expenses Research and Development
Expenses Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group $ 358,758 $ 418,307 $ 2,334 $ 931
Substantial related parties $ 4 $ - $ - $ - Associates $ - $ - $ 275 $ -
Marketing Expenses Years Ended December 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group $ - $ 2,200
Rental Revenue Nonoperating
Income and Gains Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ - $ 2,467 $ 16,124 $ 15,600
Key management personnel - - 178 630
$ - $ 2,467 $ 16,302 $ 16,230
The following balances were outstanding at the end of the reporting period:
Receivables from Related PartiesDecember 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 402,422 $ 586,847
Key management personnel 6,217 14,469 Associates 8,172 4,817 Substantial related parties 10,820 7,081
$ 427,631 $ 613,214
172
Other Receivables from Related Parties December 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 7,528 $ 560
Key management personnel Image Match Design Inc. 564 264
Associates 156 -
$ 8,248 $ 824
Other Payables to Related PartiesDecember 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Group Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 77,948 $ 85,535
Substantial related parties - 135
$ 77,948 $ 85,670
The terms of sales and purchases transactions with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties. However, for other related-party transactions, license fees, research and development expenses, marketing expenses and nonoperating income and gains, there were no similar transactions in the market; thus, transaction terms were determined in accordance with related contracts.
The Group leased certain plant and offices to related parties. The lease terms and prices were determined in accordance with mutual agreements. Related parties paid the rental monthly.
c. Compensation of key management personnel
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Short-term employee benefits $ 148,195 $ 142,246 Post-employment benefits 2,694 2,420
$ 150,889 $ 144,666
The remuneration to directors and other key management personnel were determined by the Compensation Committee in accordance with the individual performance and the market trends.
173
31. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY
The following assets had been pledged as collateral for the guarantee of customs duty and lease of themanufacturing plant from the Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park Administration:
December 31 2017 2016
Pledged time deposits (presented under other non-current assets) $ 303,831 $ 303,704
32. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
The significant commitments of the Group as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
The Corporation entered into a “Manufacturing, License, and Technology Transfer Agreement” withTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. beginning January 1, 2004 to pay fees according tothe net sales of certain products and reserve a portion of its production capacity.
33. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The following information was aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of thegroup entities and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies weredisclosed. The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate
Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate
Financial assets
Monetary items USD $ 393,797 29.659 $ 316,305 32.199 EUR 1,194 35.58 226 34.30 JPY 57,491 0.2646 82,646 0.2780
Non-monetary items USD 8,861 29.659 5,583 32.199
Financial liabilities
Monetary items USD 37,307 29.659 26,229 32.199 EUR 1,564 35.58 907 34.30 JPY 200,739 0.2646 205,024 0.2780
174
The significant unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate
Net Foreign Exchange Gain
(Loss) Exchange Rate
Net Foreign Exchange Gain
(Loss)
USD 30.522 (USD:NTD) $ (110,809) 32.278 (USD:NTD) $ 40,939 EUR 34.46 (EUR:NTD) (195) 35.91 (EUR:NTD) 1,014 JPY 0.2732 (JPY:NTD) (830) 0.2986 (JPY:NTD) 495 RMB 4.508 (RMB:NTD) - 4.865 (RMB:NTD) 18,870
$ (111,834) $ 61,318
34. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS
Information on significant transactions and information on investees:
a. Financing provided to others: None.
b. Endorsements/guarantees provided: None.
c. Marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and jointly ventures):Table 1 (attached)
d. Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% ofthe paid-in capital: Table 2 (attached)
e. Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:None.
f. Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:None.
g. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of thepaid-in capital: Table 3 (attached)
h. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:Table 4 (attached)
i. Trading in derivative instruments: Note 7.
j. Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: Table 5 (attached)
k. Information on investees: Table 6 (attached)
l. Information on investment in Mainland China:
1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal businessactivities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds,ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of theinvestment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount ofinvestment in the mainland China area: Table 7 (attached)
175
2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, eitherdirectly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains orlosses: None.
a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payablesat the end of the period
b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables atthe end of the period
c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses
d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at theend of the period and the purposes
e) The highest balance, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current periodinterest with respect to financing of funds
f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on thefinancial position, such as the rendering or receiving of services
35. SEGMENT INFORMATION
a. For the purpose of resources allocation and performance assessment, the Group’s chief operatingdecision maker reviews operating results and financial information on a per plant basis. It focuses onthe operating result of each of the plants operated under Vanguard International SemiconductorCorporation and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, each of the plants constitutes an operating segment ofthe Group. As each plant shares similar economic characteristics, produces similar products by usingsimilar production process and all of products produced are distributed and sold to the same level ofcustomers through a central sales function, the Group’s segments are aggregated into a single reportablesegment.
The revenues, operating results and financial information on a plant by plant basis presented to the chiefoperating decision maker are consistent with the information in the consolidated financial statements.The segment revenues and operating results for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 can bereferred to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31,2017 and 2016. The segment assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 can be referred to theconsolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
b. Revenue from major products and services
The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from its major products and services:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Wafer foundry $ 24,503,863 $ 25,469,353Others revenue 405,750 359,281
$ 24,909,613 $ 25,828,634
176
c. Geographic information
Revenue Non-current AssetsYears Ended December 31 December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Asia $ 22,556,304 $ 23,656,799 $ 6,248,171 $ 6,282,629America 851,199 1,187,913 952 1,452Eurpoe 1,501,670 978,862 - -Oceania 440 5,060 - -
$ 24,909,613 $ 25,828,634 $ 6,249,123 $ 6,284,081
Non-current assets exclude the investments accounted for by the equity method, financial instruments, intangible assets, deferred income tax assets, refundable deposits and other assets.
d. Major customers
Sales to customers amounting to at least 10% of total gross revenue:
Years Ended December 31 Customer 2017 2016
A $ 5,728,778 $ 6,702,249 B 4,934,838 5,290,430
177
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ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017.
Not
e 5:
A
s of D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017
all t
he se
curit
ies w
ere
not p
ledg
ed o
r res
trict
ed.
Not
e 6:
W
ith re
spec
t to
the
info
rmat
ion
of su
bsid
iarie
s, as
soci
ates
and
join
t ven
ture
s, pl
ease
see
TAB
LE 6
and
TA
BLE
7.
178
TA
BLE
2
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UBS
IDIA
RIE
S
MA
RK
ET
AB
LE S
EC
UR
ITIE
S A
CQ
UIR
ED
AN
D D
ISPO
SED
OF
AT
CO
STS
OR
PR
ICES
OF
AT
LEA
ST N
T$30
0 M
ILL
ION
OR
20%
OF
TH
E PA
ID-I
N C
API
TA
L FO
R T
HE
YEA
R E
ND
ED D
EC
EM
BER
31,
201
7 (I
n Th
ousa
nds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
, Unl
ess S
tate
d O
ther
wise
)
Com
pany
Nam
e T
ype
and
Nam
e of
M
arke
tabl
e Se
curi
ties
Fina
ncia
l Sta
tem
ent
Acc
ount
C
ount
erpa
rty
Rel
atio
nshi
p B
egin
ning
Bal
ance
A
cqui
sitio
nD
ispos
alEn
ding
Bal
ance
Shar
es/U
nits
(T
hous
ands
) A
mou
ntSh
ares
/Uni
ts
(Tho
usan
ds)
Am
ount
Shar
es/U
nits
(T
hous
ands
) A
mou
ntC
ost
Gai
n (L
oss)
on
Disp
osal
Sh
ares
/Uni
ts
(Tho
usan
ds)
Am
ount
Van
guar
dIn
tern
atio
nal
Sem
icon
duct
or
Cor
pora
tion
Yua
nta
inte
rest
link
ed
prin
cipa
l gua
rant
ee
note
s
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets a
t fai
r va
lue
thro
ugh
prof
it or
loss
- cu
rren
t
- -
- $
45
1,29
3-
$
2,68
2,08
2-
$
3,12
6,92
7 $
3,
126,
927
$
--
$
-
AD
SEM
ICor
pora
tion
bond
sA
vaila
ble-
for-
sale
fin
anci
al a
sset
s -
curr
ent
--
-64
,386
- 33
2,79
4-
397,
111
397,
111
--
-
VIS
Ass
ocia
tes I
nc.
Chi
na C
onst
ruct
ion
Ban
k C
o., H
ong
Kon
g B
ranc
h B
ond
Hel
d-to
-mat
urity
fin
anci
al a
sset
s -
nonc
urre
nt
--
--
-
300,
751
(US$
9,
971)
--
--
-29
5,75
6 (U
S$
9,97
1)
179
TA
BLE
3
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ERN
AT
ION
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UB
SID
IAR
IES
TO
TA
L P
UR
CH
ASE
S FR
OM
OR
SA
LES
TO
REL
ATE
D P
AR
TIE
S A
MO
UN
TIN
G T
O A
T L
EA
ST N
T$10
0 M
ILLI
ON
OR
20%
OF
TH
E P
AID
-IN
CA
PIT
AL
FO
R T
HE
YE
AR
EN
DE
D D
EC
EM
BE
R 3
1, 2
017
(In
Tho
usan
ds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
)
Com
pany
Nam
e R
elat
ed P
arty
N
atur
e of
Rel
atio
nshi
pT
rans
actio
n D
etai
l A
bnor
mal
Tra
nsac
tion
Not
es/A
ccou
nts P
ayab
le o
r R
ecei
vabl
eN
ote
Purc
hase
s/Sa
les
Am
ount
%
to T
otal
Pa
ymen
t Ter
mU
nit P
rice
Pa
ymen
t Ter
mE
ndin
g B
alan
ce%
to T
otal
Van
guar
d In
tern
atio
nal
Sem
icon
duct
or C
orpo
ratio
n Ta
iwan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
ompa
ny L
td.
Maj
or sh
areh
olde
r Sa
les
$ 5,
728,
778
23
30 d
ays a
fter
clos
ing
$
- -
$
402,
422
10
-
180
TA
BLE
4
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ERN
AT
ION
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UB
SID
IAR
IES
RE
CE
IVA
BLE
S FR
OM
REL
AT
ED
PA
RTI
ES A
MO
UN
TIN
G T
O A
T L
EA
ST N
T$1
00 M
ILLI
ON
OR
20%
OF
TH
E PA
ID-I
N C
API
TA
L
DE
CE
MB
ER
31,
201
7 (I
n T
hous
ands
of N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs)
Com
pany
Nam
e R
elat
ed P
arty
N
atur
e of
Rel
atio
nshi
pE
ndin
g B
alan
ce
Tur
nove
r R
ate
Ove
rdue
A
mou
nt R
ecei
ved
in
Subs
eque
nt P
erio
d A
llow
ance
for
Bad
Deb
ts
Am
ount
Act
ion
Take
n
Van
guar
d In
tern
atio
nal S
emic
ondu
ctor
Cor
pora
tion
Ta
iwan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
ompa
ny L
td.
Maj
or sh
areh
olde
r $
402,
422
11.5
8
$
- -
$
39
9,93
9
$
-
181
TA
BLE
5
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ERN
AT
ION
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UB
SID
IAR
IES
INTE
RC
OM
PAN
Y R
EL
ATI
ON
SHIP
S A
ND
SIG
NIF
ICA
NT
INTE
RC
OM
PAN
Y T
RA
NSA
CT
ION
S FO
R T
HE
YE
AR
EN
DE
D D
EC
EM
BE
R 3
1, 2
017
(In
Tho
usan
ds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
)
No.
Com
pany
Nam
e C
ompa
ny N
ame
Nat
ure
of R
elat
ions
hip
Inte
rcom
pany
Tra
nsac
tions
Fina
ncia
l Sta
tem
ent I
tem
A
mou
nt
Term
s (N
ote)
Perc
enta
ge o
f C
onso
lidat
ed N
et R
even
ue
or T
otal
Ass
ets
0 V
angu
ard
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sem
icon
duct
or C
orpo
ratio
n V
IS M
icro
, Inc
. Tr
ansa
ctio
n fr
om
ultim
ate
pare
nt
com
pany
to
subs
idia
ry
Mar
ketin
g ex
pens
es
$ 8
4,29
6 -
0.34
%
Oth
er p
ayab
les t
o re
late
d pa
rties
8,
373
-0.
02%
Not
e:
For i
nter
com
pany
tran
sact
ions
, the
term
s wer
e ba
sed
on re
late
d ag
reem
ents
.
182
TA
BLE
6
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UBS
IDIA
RIE
S
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
ON
INV
EST
EES
FOR
TH
E Y
EAR
EN
DED
DE
CE
MB
ER 3
1, 2
017
(In
Thou
sand
s of N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs, U
nles
s Sta
ted
Oth
erw
ise)
Inve
stor
Com
pany
In
vest
ee C
ompa
ny
Loca
tion
Mai
n Bu
sine
sses
and
Pro
duct
s
Inve
stm
ent A
mou
nt
Bala
nce
as o
f Dec
embe
r 31
, 201
7 N
et G
ain
(Los
s) o
f the
In
vest
ee
(For
eign
C
urre
ncie
s in
Thou
sand
s)
Inve
stm
ent
Gai
n (L
oss)
R
ecog
nize
d (F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n Th
ousa
nds)
Not
e
Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
17(F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n Th
ousa
nds)
Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
16(F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n T
hous
ands
)
Shar
es (I
n T
hous
ands
)Pe
rcen
tage
of
Ow
ners
hip
Car
ryin
g V
alue
(F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n Th
ousa
nds)
Van
guar
d In
tern
atio
nal
VIS
Ass
ocia
tes I
nc.
Brit
ish
Virg
in Is
land
s In
vest
men
ts
$ 6
,895
,684
$ 2
,596
,782
222
100
$ 6
,768
,745
$
80,8
13 $
80
,813
Su
bsid
iary
Se
mic
ondu
ctor
Cor
pora
tion
CM
SC, I
nc.
Hsi
nchu
City
, Tai
wan
In
tegr
ated
circ
uit d
esig
n se
rvic
es a
nd re
late
d bu
sine
sses
11
2,65
011
2,65
09,
902
2550
,190
(45,
087)
(11,
245)
Inv
estm
ent a
ccou
nted
fo
r usi
ng e
quity
m
etho
d Q
rom
is, I
nc. (
Not
e)
Del
awar
e, U
SA
Sem
icon
duct
or re
sear
ch a
nd d
evel
opm
ent r
elat
ed
busi
ness
es
316,
750
(US$
10,
000)
166,
175
(US$
5,
000)
9,83
246
233,
150
(US$
7,
861)
(108
,238
) (U
S$ (3
,569
))(4
6,04
6)
(US$
(1,5
20))
Inve
stm
ent a
ccou
nted
fo
r usi
ng e
quity
m
etho
d V
IS A
ssoc
iate
s Inc
. V
IS In
vest
men
t Hol
ding
, Inc
. D
elaw
are,
USA
In
vest
men
ts
185,
369
(US$
6,
250)
185,
369
(US$
6,
250)
6310
072
,688
(US$
2,
451)
7,59
7 (U
S$
250)
7,59
7 (U
S$
250)
Subs
idia
ry
VIS
Inve
stm
ent H
oldi
ng, I
nc.
VIS
Mic
ro, I
nc.
Cal
iforn
ia, U
SA
Mar
ketin
g se
rvic
es
5,93
2 (U
S$
200)
5,93
2 (U
S$
200)
200
100
55,6
32 (U
S$
1,87
6)2,
796
(US$
91
)2,
796
(US$
91
) Su
bsid
iary
Not
e :
Quo
ra T
echn
olog
y, In
c. c
hang
ed it
s com
pany
nam
e as
Qro
mis
, Inc
. in
Oct
ober
201
7.
183
TA
BLE
7
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ERN
AT
ION
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
AN
D S
UB
SID
IAR
IES
INFO
RM
AT
ION
ON
INV
EST
ME
NT
IN M
AIN
LA
ND
CH
INA
FO
R T
HE
YE
AR
EN
DE
D D
EC
EM
BE
R 3
1, 2
017
(In
Tho
usan
ds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
, Unl
ess S
tate
d O
ther
wis
e)
Inve
stee
Com
pany
M
ain
Busi
ness
es a
ndPr
oduc
ts
Paid
-in C
apita
l M
etho
d of
Inve
stm
ent
Acc
umul
ated
O
utw
ard
Rem
ittan
ce fo
r In
vest
men
t fr
om T
aiw
an a
s of
Ja
nuar
y 1,
201
7
Rem
ittan
ce o
f Fun
ds
Acc
umul
ated
O
utw
ard
Rem
ittan
ce fo
r In
vest
men
t fr
om T
aiw
an a
s of
Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
17
Net
Inco
me
(Los
s) o
f the
In
vest
ee
% O
wne
rshi
p of
Dir
ect o
r In
dire
ct
Inve
stm
ent
Inve
stm
ent
Gai
n (L
oss)
(N
ote
2)
Car
ryin
g A
mou
nt a
s of
Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
17
Acc
umul
ated
R
epat
riat
ion
of
Inve
stm
ent
Inco
me
as o
f D
ecem
ber
31,
2017
Not
e O
utflo
wIn
flow
VIS
Sha
ngha
i C
ompa
ny L
imite
d M
arke
ting
serv
ices
$
4,
556
(R
MB
1,0
00
thou
sand
)
Not
e 1
$-
$ 4,
556
(R
MB
1,0
00
thou
sand
)
$-
$
4,55
6 (
RM
B 1
,000
th
ousa
nds)
$
(137
) (
RM
B
(30)
th
ousa
nd)
100
$
(137
) (
RM
B
(30)
th
ousa
nd)
$
4,41
3 (
RM
B
970
thou
sand
)
$
- -
Acc
umul
ated
Out
war
d R
emitt
ance
for
Inve
stm
ent i
n M
ainl
and
Chi
na a
s of
Dec
embe
r 31
, 201
7
Inve
stm
ent A
mou
nt A
utho
rize
d by
In
vest
men
t Com
mis
sion,
MO
EA
Upp
er L
imit
on th
e A
mou
nt o
f In
vest
men
t Stip
ulat
ed b
y In
vest
men
t C
omm
issi
on, M
OE
A
$4,5
56(R
MB
1,00
0 th
ousa
nd)
$4,5
56
(RM
B1,
000
thou
sand
) $1
6,72
5,60
1
Not
e 1:
D
irect
ly in
vest
ed.
Not
e 2:
A
mou
nt w
as re
cogn
ized
bas
ed o
n th
e su
bsid
iary
’s fi
nanc
ial s
tate
men
ts w
hich
wer
e au
dite
d by
the
certi
fied
publ
ic a
ccou
nt o
f par
ent c
ompa
ny.
184
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying parent company only financial statements of Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (the Corporation), which comprise the parent company only balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the parent company only statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the parent company only financial position of the Corporation as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the parent company only financial performance and the parent company only cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Corporation in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The key audit matters of the parent company only financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017, are described as follows:
Timing of revenue recognition
1. The sales revenue of the Corporation is material to the Corporation. Please refer to Note 21. The majortypes of transactions together with their timing of recognition are as follows:
1) Revenue generated from domestic shipment with the transaction term of ex-works accounted forapproximately 57% of total revenue and is recognized as sales revenue at point of ex-factory. Revenuegenerated from domestic shipment with the transaction term of delivered-at-place accounted for 25% oftotal revenue and is also recognized at point of ex-factory due to its nature of the goods delivering andreceiving are at the same day.
185
2) Revenue generated from oversea shipment accounted for 18% of the total revenue depending on thetrade terms where the revenue is recognized when the risk of goods is transferred to customers.
2. Revenues generated from either domestic or foreign shipments whose trade terms denote that the revenuesare recognized at point of ex-factory consist of 99% of total revenue. The recognition process of revenuethereof is to have sales personnel verify the shipment on the computer system, and the system automaticallyrecognizes the sale revenue and issues invoice. When the customers or their designated forwarders cometo withdraw the goods, warehouse personnel will have them sign off on handheld devices and transmit theinformation to the shipping system. The system automatically checks the shipment on a daily basis. Forgoods that are not withdrawn, the system will notify sales personnel for confirmation and delete the shippinglist where the sales revenue will be reversed automatically and the invoice cancelled.
3. Since the above process consists of manual controls, risk exists that revenue before or after the end of thereporting period being unrecognized in the appropriate period due to human errors.
4. We reviewed the revenue recognition policy of the Corporation, assessed the reasonableness of the revenuerecognition, conducted on-site observation and recorded the details of the last shipment of the year ended2017. We also traced all of the shipping records at December 31, 2017, against relevant supportingdocuments and accounting records to verify the accuracy of the timing of sales revenue recognition as wellas the monetary amount, and evaluated whether the risk and rewards of goods are transferred.
Timing of capitalization of property, plant and equipment
1. The annual capital expenditure of the Corporation relating to property, plant and equipment is significant toits parent company only financial statements. Because of the significance of such expenditure, delaying incapitalization thereof may lead to the parent company only financial statements not fairly presented.Please refer to Note 13.
2. We reviewed the capital expenditure policy of the Corporation on property, plant and equipment, assessedthe reasonableness of the timing of capitalization, and conducted procedures as follows:
1) Selecting samples of newly acquired items from the lists of Advance Payments and Construction inProgress of the year to verify whether they are included in the un-capitalized list of the current month.
2) Selecting samples from those that are transferred from Advance Payments and Construction in Progressto Property, Plant and Equipment of the year to verify whether such items are not included in theun-capitalized list of the current month.
3) Selecting samples from the un-capitalized list at the year end and perform on-site count to observewhether such items were not ready for their intended use.
4) Selecting samples of items that were not capitalized over three months from the un-capitalized list toexamine whether the reasons of such items not capitalized explained by applicants or users wereapproved by supervisors.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent Company Only Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
186
In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Corporation or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Corporation’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements,whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraudmay involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of theCorporation’s internal control.
3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosuresin the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Corporation to cease to continue as a going concern.
5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or businessactivities within the Corporation to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements.We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solelyresponsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
187
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Yu-Feng Huang and Cheng-Chih Lin.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China
February 5, 2018
Notice to Readers
The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the parent company only financial position, parent company only financial performance and parent company only cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements shall prevail.
188
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
PAR
EN
T C
OM
PAN
Y O
NLY
BA
LA
NC
E SH
EET
S D
EC
EM
BER
31,
201
7 A
ND
201
6 (I
n T
hous
ands
of N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs)
2017
2016
2017
2016
ASS
ET S
A
mou
nt
%A
mou
nt%
LIA
BILI
TIE
S A
ND
EQ
UIT
YA
mou
nt
%A
mou
nt
%
CU
RR
ENT
ASS
ETS
CU
RR
ENT
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S C
ash
and
cash
equ
ival
ents
(Not
es 4
and
6)
$ 1
2,42
5,42
4 36
$ 1
6,74
7,62
3 48
Fina
ncia
l lia
bilit
ies a
t fai
r val
ue th
roug
h pr
ofit
or lo
ss -
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets a
t fai
r val
ue th
roug
h pr
ofit
or lo
ss -
curr
ent
curr
ent (
Not
es 4
, 7 a
nd 2
7)
$
- -
$
43,0
29
- (N
otes
4, 7
and
27)
22
9,99
8 1
1,42
8,08
6 4
Not
es a
nd a
ccou
nts p
ayab
le
1,31
0,15
8 4
1,13
0,38
1 3
Ava
ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s - c
urre
nt (N
otes
4, 8
and
27)
-
-64
,386
-
Acc
rued
pro
fit sh
arin
g to
em
ploy
ees a
nd re
mun
erat
ion
to d
irect
ors
Not
es a
nd a
ccou
nts r
ecei
vabl
e, n
et (N
otes
4, 5
and
10)
3,
645,
633
113,
348,
347
10(N
ote
22)
685,
660
284
5,90
3 3
Rec
eiva
bles
from
rela
ted
parti
es (N
otes
4, 5
and
28)
42
7,63
11
613,
214
2Pa
yabl
es to
con
tract
ors a
nd e
quip
men
t sup
plie
rs
239,
185
126
4,27
31
Oth
er re
ceiv
able
s (N
ote
4)
148,
558
-13
7,38
5 -
Oth
er p
ayab
les (
Not
e 16
) 2,
104,
378
62,
133,
501
6 O
ther
rece
ivab
les f
rom
rela
ted
parti
es (N
otes
4 a
nd 2
8)
8,24
8 -
824
-O
ther
pay
able
s to
rela
ted
parti
es (N
ote
28)
86,3
21
-95
,230
-
Inve
ntor
ies (
Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 1
1)
2,79
0,97
0 8
2,19
9,77
5 6
Cur
rent
inco
me
tax
liabi
litie
s (N
otes
4 a
nd 2
3)
724,
904
260
4,59
1 2
Prep
aid
expe
nses
17
2,71
1 1
190,
538
1Pr
ovis
ions
- cu
rren
t (N
otes
4, 5
and
18)
22
9,80
9 1
236,
336
1 O
ther
cur
rent
ass
ets (
Not
es 4
, 15
and
27)
2,97
7-
99,3
21-
Oth
er c
urre
nt li
abili
ties (
Not
e 17
) 11
2,00
7 -
114,
751
-
Tota
l cur
rent
ass
ets
19,8
52,1
5058
24,8
29,4
99
71To
tal c
urre
nt li
abili
ties
5,49
2,42
2 16
5,
467,
995
16
NO
N-C
UR
REN
T A
SSET
S N
ON
-CU
RR
ENT
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S A
vaila
ble-
for-
sale
fina
ncia
l ass
ets -
non
-cur
rent
(Not
es 4
, 8 a
nd
Def
erre
d in
com
e ta
x lia
bilit
ies (
Not
es 4
and
23)
10
3,89
9 1
82,7
23
- 27
)50
8,51
6 1
503,
681
2N
et d
efin
ed b
enef
it lia
bilit
ies -
non
-cur
rent
(Not
es 4
, 5 a
nd 1
9)
777,
101
270
8,35
3 2
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets c
arrie
d at
cos
t - n
on-c
urre
nt (N
otes
4 a
nd 9
) 85
,327
-
85,3
27
-O
ther
non
-cur
rent
liab
ilitie
s 43
,209
-
13,0
31-
Inve
stm
ents
acc
ount
ed fo
r usi
ng e
quity
met
hod
(Not
es 4
and
12)
7,
056,
498
212,
931,
772
8Pr
oper
ty, p
lant
and
equ
ipm
ent (
Not
es 4
and
13)
6,
248,
171
186,
282,
629
18To
tal n
on-c
urre
nt li
abili
ties
924,
209
380
4,10
72
Inta
ngib
le a
sset
s (N
otes
4 a
nd 1
4)
19,2
71
-30
,282
-
Def
erre
d in
com
e ta
x as
sets
(Not
es 4
and
23)
28
,953
--
- T
otal
liab
ilitie
s 6,
416,
631
19
6,27
2,10
2 18
Ref
unda
ble
depo
sits
18
9,91
6 1
4,47
1 -
Oth
er n
on-c
urre
nt a
sset
s (N
otes
15
and
29)
303,
831
130
3,70
41
EQU
ITY
(Not
es 4
and
20)
C
apita
l sto
ck
Tota
l non
-cur
rent
ass
ets
14,4
40,4
8342
10,1
41,8
66
29C
omm
on st
ock
16,3
89,8
23
48
16
,389
,823
47
Cap
ital s
urpl
us
856,
629
286
2,59
42
Ret
aine
d ea
rnin
gs
Lega
l res
erve
4,06
0,56
4
12
3,50
6,77
1
10
Spec
ial r
eser
ve
37,9
56
-11
5,81
1 -
Una
ppro
pria
ted
earn
ings
6,90
8,06
0 20
7,
862,
220
23To
tal r
etai
ned
earn
ings
11
,006
,580
32
11,4
84,8
02
33O
ther
equi
ty(3
77,0
30)
(1)
(37,
956)
-
Tota
l equ
ity27
,876
,002
81
28,6
99,2
63
82
TOT A
L A
SSET
S $
34,
292,
633
100
$ 34
,971
,365
10
0TO
TAL
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S A
ND
EQ
UIT
Y
$ 3
4,29
2,63
3 10
0
$ 3
4,97
1,36
5
100
The
acco
mpa
nyin
g no
tes a
re a
n in
tegr
al p
art o
f the
par
ent c
ompa
ny o
nly
finan
cial
stat
emen
ts.
189
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
2017 2016 Amount % Amount %
NET REVENUE (Notes 4, 5, 18, 21 and 28) $ 24,909,613 100 $ 25,828,634 100
COST OF REVENUE (Notes 4, 11, 22 and 28) 16,935,975 68 16,904,482 65
GROSS PROFIT 7,973,638 32 8,924,152 35
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 4, 22 and 28) Marketing 275,863 1 278,986 1General and administrative 925,467 4 992,309 4Research and development 1,546,994 6 1,555,504 6
Total operating expenses 2,748,324 11 2,826,799 11
OPERATING INCOME 5,225,314 21 6,097,353 24
NONOPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES (Note 4)Interest income 143,886 1 151,673 1Dividend income 25,211 - 24,003 -Other income (Note 28) 70,492 - 83,448 -Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment 10 - 2,634 -Gain on disposal of investment (Note 9) - - 14,925 -Gains on financial assets and liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss 152,219 1 195,683 1Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures (Note 12) 23,385 - 1,434 -Net foreign exchange losses (356,725) (2) (187,626) (1)Impairment loss on financial assets (Note 8) - - (120,000) (1)
Total nonoperating income and expenses 58,478 - 166,174 -
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 5,283,792 21 6,263,527 24
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 23) (778,728) (3) (725,602) (3)
NET INCOME 4,505,064 18 5,537,925 21(Continued)
190
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
2017 2016 Amount % Amount %
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Notes 4 and 20)Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note 19) $ (66,339) - $ (72,263) -
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations (346,560) (2) 2,496 -Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial
assets 7,491 - 74,911 -Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Note 12) (5) - 448 -
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (405,413) (2) 5,592 -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 4,099,651 16 $ 5,543,517 21
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 24) Basic $ 2.75 $ 3.38Diluted $ 2.73 $ 3.35
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. (Concluded)
191
VA
NG
UA
RD
IN
TE
RN
AT
ION
AL
SE
MIC
ON
DU
CT
OR
CO
RP
OR
AT
ION
PA
RE
NT
CO
MP
AN
Y O
NL
Y S
TA
TE
ME
NT
S O
F C
HA
NG
ES
IN
EQ
UIT
Y
FO
R T
HE
YE
AR
S E
ND
ED
DE
CE
MB
ER
31,
201
7 A
ND
201
6 (I
n T
hou
san
ds o
f N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs)
Oth
er E
qui
tyE
xch
ange
Un
real
ized
Dif
fere
nce
s on
(Los
ses)
Ret
ain
ed E
arn
ings
Tra
nsl
atio
n o
fG
ain
s on
Cap
ital
Sto
ck
Cap
ital
Su
rplu
sL
egal
Res
erve
S
pec
ial R
eser
veU
nap
pro
pri
ated
E
arn
ings
F
orei
gn
Op
erat
ion
s A
vail
able
-for
-sal
e F
inan
cial
Ass
ets
Tot
al E
qu
ity
BA
LAN
CE,
JAN
UA
RY
1, 2
016
$
16,3
89,8
23
$
855,
123
$
3,09
1,01
3 $
70
,506
$
7,
118,
975
$
(41,
010)
$
(74,
801)
$
27,4
09,6
29
App
ropr
iatio
n of
prio
r yea
r's e
arni
ngs
Lega
l res
erve
-
- 41
5,75
8 -
(415
,758
)-
- -
Spec
ial r
eser
ve
- -
- 45
,305
(4
5,30
5)-
- -
Cas
h di
vide
nds -
26%
-
- -
- (4
,261
,354
)-
- (4
,261
,354
)
Cha
nges
in c
apita
l sur
plus
from
inve
stm
ent i
n su
bsid
iarie
s, as
soci
ates
and
join
t ven
ture
s ac
coun
ted
for u
sing
equ
ity m
etho
d -
7,47
1 -
- -
- -
7,47
1
Net
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
6 -
- -
- 5,
537,
925
- -
5,53
7,92
5
Oth
er c
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
6 -
- -
- (7
2,26
3)2,
944
74,9
11
5,59
2
Tota
l com
preh
ensi
ve in
com
e fo
r the
yea
r end
ed D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
016
- -
- -
5,46
5,66
2 2,
944
74,9
11
5,54
3,51
7
BA
LAN
CE,
DEC
EMB
ER 3
1, 2
016
16,3
89,8
23
862,
594
3,50
6,77
1 11
5,81
1 7,
862,
220
(38,
066)
110
28,6
99,2
63
App
ropr
iatio
n of
prio
r yea
r's e
arni
ngs
Lega
l res
erve
-
- 55
3,79
3 -
(553
,793
)-
- -
Cas
h di
vide
nds -
30%
-
- -
- (4
,916
,947
)-
- (4
,916
,947
) Sp
ecia
l res
erve
reve
rsed
-
- -
(77,
855)
77,8
55
- -
-
Cha
nges
in c
apita
l sur
plus
from
inve
stm
ent i
n su
bsid
iarie
s, as
soci
ates
and
join
t ven
ture
s ac
coun
ted
for u
sing
equ
ity m
etho
d -
(6,1
27)
- -
- -
- (6
,127
)
Oth
er c
hang
e in
cap
ital s
urpl
us
- 16
2 -
- -
- -
162
Net
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
7 -
- -
- 4,
505,
064
- -
4,50
5,06
4
Oth
er c
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
for t
he y
ear e
nded
Dec
embe
r 31,
201
7 -
- -
- (6
6,33
9)(3
46,5
65)
7,49
1 (4
05,4
13)
Tota
l com
preh
ensi
ve in
com
e fo
r the
yea
r end
ed D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017
- -
- -
4,43
8,72
5 (3
46,5
65)
7,49
1 4,
099,
651
BA
LAN
CE,
DEC
EMB
ER 3
1, 2
017
$
16,3
89,8
23
$
85
6,62
9 $
4,
060,
564
$
37
,956
$
6,90
8,06
0
$
(384
,631
)
$
7,60
1
$
27,8
76,0
02
The
acco
mpa
nyin
g no
tes a
re a
n in
tegr
al p
art o
f the
par
ent c
ompa
ny o
nly
finan
cial
stat
emen
ts.
192
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax $ 5,283,792 $ 6,263,527Adjustments for:
Depreciation 2,016,877 2,031,909Amortization 16,633 21,061Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts 1,300 -Net loss (gain) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss 52,031 (4,096)Interest income (143,886) (151,673)Dividend income (25,211) (24,003)Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (23,385) (1,434)Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment (10) (2,634)Gain on disposal of investment - (14,925)Impairment loss on financial assets - 120,000Net losses on foreign currency exchange 7,206 6,527Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Financial assets held for trading (6,168) 1,276Notes and accounts receivable (298,586) (828,834)Receivables from related parties 185,583 (79,279)Other receivables (13,385) (8,981)Other receivables from related parties (7,424) 14,260Inventories (591,195) 50,836Prepaid expenses 17,827 (27,885)Other current assets (254) (127)Financial liabilities held for trading (43,029) 14,555Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - (7,020)Notes and accounts payable 179,777 252,255Other payables (29,123) 415,444Other payables to related parties (8,909) 22,590Provisions (6,527) 99,760Other current liabilities (2,744) 33,306Net defined benefit liabilities 2,409 5,098Accrued profit sharing to employees and remuneration to
directors (160,243) 208,677Cash generated from operations 6,403,356 8,410,190Interest received 150,504 150,223Income tax paid (666,192) (601,222)
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,887,668 7,959,191(Continued)
193
VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisitions of financial assets designated as fair value through profit
or loss $ (2,902,082) $ (1,909,981)Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated as fair value
through profit or loss 4,054,307 1,582,610Acquisitions of available-for-sale financial assets (332,794) (525,947)Proceed from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets 395,382 -Acquisitions of held-to-maturity financial assets (613,362) -Proceeds from redemption of held-to-maturity financial assets 605,997 141,212Acquisition of financial assets measured at cost - (32,610)Proceed from disposal of financial assets measured at cost - 24,925Acquisitions of investment accounted for using equity method (4,454,033) (2,567,465)Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (2,001,154) (1,277,959)Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 10 6,573Increase in refundable deposits (185,445) (193)Acquisitions of intangible assets (6,280) (10,132)Decrease (increase) in other financial assets 90,983 (102,331)Dividends received 25,211 24,003
Net cash used in investing activities (5,323,260) (4,647,295)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities 30,178 (1,094)Cash dividends (4,916,947) (4,261,354)Other financing activities 162 -
Net cash used in financing activities (4,886,607) (4,262,448)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (4,322,199) (950,552)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 16,747,623 17,698,175
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE YEAR $ 12,425,424 $ 16,747,623
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. (Concluded)
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VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
1. ORGANIZATION
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (the “Corporation”) was incorporated in HsinchuScience-based Industrial Park in December 1994 and commenced business in January 1995. TheCorporation engages mainly in the manufacturing, selling, packaging, testing and computer-aided design ofintegrated circuits and other semiconductor devices and the manufacturing of masks.
The Corporation’s shares have been traded over the counter on the Republic of China (ROC) GreTaiSecurities Market since March 25, 1998.
The parent company only financial statements are presented in the Corporation’s functional currency, NewTaiwan dollars.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The parent company only financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board ofDirectors on February 5, 2018.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED OR REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reportsby Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), InternationalAccounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC)endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) (collectively, the“IFRSs”)
Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to theRegulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSsendorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Corporation’saccounting policies:
Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers
The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures ofimpairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by theFSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendmentsalso include an emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirementsfor disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.
The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board ofdirectors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president of theCorporation, or is the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors orpresident of the Corporation, are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it canbe demonstrated that no control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, theamendments require the disclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationship with whomthe Corporation has significant transaction. If the transaction amount or balance with a specific related
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party is 10% or more of the Corporation’s respective total transaction amount or balance, such transaction should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.
When the amendments are applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions are enhanced. Refer to Note 28 for related disclosures.
b. The Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSsendorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018.
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations (the “New IFRSs”)
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle Note 2 Amendment to IFRS 2 “Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions” January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 4 “Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts”
January 1, 2018
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” January 1, 2018 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date of
IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures” January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation”
January 1, 2019 (Note 3)
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” January 1, 2018 Amendments to IFRS 15 “Clarifications to IFRS15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers” January 1, 2018
Amendments to IAS 7 “Disclosure Initiative” January 1, 2017 Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses” January 1, 2017
Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of investment property” January 1, 2018 IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration” January 1, 2018
Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendment to IAS 28 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
Note 3: The amendments to IFRS 9 are not yet endorsed by the FSC; however, the FSC permits that entities may elect to early adopt the amendment starting from 2018.
1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendments
Classification, measurement, and impairment of financial assets
With regards to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39“Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are subsequently measured at amortizedcost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is statedbelow.
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For the Corporation’s debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:
a) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is to collectcontractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed forimpairment continuously with impairment loss recognized in profit or loss, if any. Interestrevenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method;
b) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved byboth collecting of contractual cash flows and selling of financial assets, the financial assets aremeasured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed forimpairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interestmethod, and other gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except forimpairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instrumentsare derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in othercomprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
Except for above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Corporation may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
The Corporation elects to early adopt the amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation” when it first applies IFRS 9. The amendments stipulated that for the purpose of assessing whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, the prepayment amount of a contractual term may include reasonable compensation that shall be paid or received by either of the parties, i.e. a party may receive reasonable compensation when it chooses to terminate the contract early.
The Corporation analyzed the facts and circumstances of its financial assets that exist at December 31, 2017 and performed the assessment of classification. Listed shares, unlisted shares and financial assets carried at cost will be designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income and the gains or losses accumulated in other equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss when the assets are derecognized.
IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the “Expected Credit Losses Model”. A loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Corporation takes into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
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The Corporation has performed a preliminary assessment in which it will apply the simplified approach to recognize full-lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables. In relation to debt instrument investments, the Corporation will assess whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk to determine whether to recognize 12-month or full-lifetime expected credit losses. In general, the Corporation anticipates that the application of the expected credit losses model of IFRS 9 will result in an earlier recognition of credit losses for financial assets.
The Corporation elects not to restate prior reporting periods when applying the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9 with the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized at the date of initial application and will provide the disclosures related to the classification and the adjustment information upon initial application of IFRS 9.
The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity of retrospective application of the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets on January 1, 2018 is set out below:
Carrying Amount as of December 31,
2017
Adjustments Arising from
Initial Application
Adjusted Carrying
Amount as of January 1, 2018
Impact on assets, liabilities and equity
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current $ 229,998 $ - $ 229,998
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current - 165,620 165,620
Available-for-sale financial assets - non-current 508,516 (508,516) -
Financial assets measured at amortized cost - non-current - 457,383 457,383
Financial assets carried at cost - non-current 85,327 (85,327) -
Total effect on assets $ 823,841 $ 29,160 $ 853,001
Retained earnings $ 6,908,060 $ 120,000 $ 7,028,060 Other equity Unrealized (loss) gain on financial assets
at fair value through other comprehensive income - (83,239) (83,239)
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale financial assets 7,601 (7,601) -
Total effect on equity $ 6,915,661 $ 29,160 $ 6,944,821
Hedge accounting
The main change in hedge accounting amended the application requirements for hedge accounting to better reflect the entity’s risk management activities. Compared with IAS 39, the main changes include: (1) enhancing types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the risk eligible for hedge accounting of non-financial items; (2) changing the way the hedging cost of derivative instruments are accounted for to reduce profit or loss volatility; and (3) replacing retrospective effectiveness assessment with the principle of economic relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item.
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2) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and related amendment
IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers,and will supersedes IAS 18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and a number ofrevenue-related interpretations.
When applying IFRS 15, the Corporation recognizes revenue by applying the following steps:
Identify the contract with the customer; Identify the performance obligations in the contract; Determine the transaction price; Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and Recognize revenue when the Corporation satisfies a performance obligation.
In identifying performance obligations, IFRS 15 and related amendment require that a good or service is distinct if it is capable of being distinct (for example, the Corporation regularly sells it separately) and the promise to transfer it is distinct within the context of the contract (i.e. the nature of the promise in the contract is to transfer each good or service individually rather than to transfer a combined output).
Under IFRS 15, the net effect of revenue recognized and consideration received and receivable is recognized as a contract asset or a contract liability. Currently, the receivable is recognized or the deferred revenue is reduced when revenue is recognized for the contract under IAS 18.
The Corporation elects to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 to contracts that are not complete on January 1, 2018 and recognize the cumulative effect of the change in retained earnings on January 1, 2018.
For all contract modifications that occurred on or before December 31, 2017, the Corporation will not apply the requirements in IFRS 15 individually to each of the modifications, and will identify the performance obligations and determine and allocate transaction prices in a manner that reflects the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred before December 31, 2017.
In addition, the Corporation will disclose the difference between the amount that results from applying IFRS 15 and the amount that results from applying current standards for 2018.
The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity when retrospectively applying IFRS 15 on January 1, 2018 is detailed below:
Carrying Amount as of December 31,
2017
Adjustments Arising from
Initial Application
Adjusted Carrying
Amount as of January 1, 2018
Refund liabilities - current $ - $ 229,809 $ 229,809 Provisions - current 229,809 (229,809) -
Total effect on liabilities $ 229,809 $ - $ 229,809
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3) Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses”
The amendment clarifies that the difference between the carrying amount of the debt instrumentmeasured at fair value and its tax base gives rise to a temporary difference, even though there areunrealized losses on that asset, irrespective of whether the Corporation expects to recover thecarrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by holding it and collecting contractual cashflows.
In addition, in determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the Corporation should assessa deductible temporary difference in combination with all of its other deductible temporarydifferences, unless the tax law restricts the utilization of losses to deduction against income of aspecific type, in which case, a deductible temporary difference is assessed in combination only withother deductible temporary differences of the appropriate type. The amendments also stipulatethat, when determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the estimate of probable futuretaxable profit may include some of the Corporation’s assets for more than their carrying amount ifthere is sufficient evidence that it is probable that the Corporation will achieve the higher amount,and that the estimate for future taxable profit should exclude tax deductions resulting from thereversal of deductible temporary differences.
In assessing deferred tax asset, the Corporation currently assumes it will recover the asset at itscarrying amount when estimating probable future taxable profit; the amendment will be appliedretrospectively in 2018.
4) IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”
IAS 21 stipulated that a foreign currency transaction shall be recorded on initial recognition in thefunctional currency by applying to the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and theforeign currency at the date of the transaction. IFRIC 22 further explains that the date of thetransaction is the date on which an entity recognizes a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liabilityfrom payment or receipt of advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts inadvance, the entity shall determine the date of the transaction for each payment or receipt ofadvance consideration.
The Corporation will apply IFRIC 22 prospectively to all assets, expenses and income recognizedon or after January 1, 2018 within the scope of the Interpretation.
c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle January 1, 2019 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”
To be determined by IASB
IFRS 16 “Leases” January 1, 2019 (Note 2) IFRS 17 ”Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2021 Amendments to IAS 28 ”Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures”
January 1, 2019
IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” January 1, 2019
Note: 1 Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
Note: 2 On December 19, 2017, the FSC announced that IFRS 16 will take effect starting from January 1, 2019.
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1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and itsAssociate or Joint Venture”
The amendments stipulated that, when an entity sells or contributes assets that constitute a business(as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transactionis recognized in full. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business butretains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction isrecognized in full.
Conversely, when an entity sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to anassociate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to theextent of the unrelated investors’ interest in the associate or joint venture, i.e. the entity’s share ofthe gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that does notcontain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a jointventure, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of theunrelated investors’ interest in the associate or joint venture, i.e. the entity’s share of the gain or lossis eliminated.
2) IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number ofrelated interpretations.
Under IFRS 16, if the Corporation is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and leaseliabilities for all leases on the parent company only balance sheets except for low-value andshort-term leases. The Corporation may elect to apply the accounting method similar to theaccounting for operating leases under IAS 17 to low-value and short-term leases. On the parentcompany only statements of comprehensive income, the Corporation should present thedepreciation expense charged on right -of-use asset separately from interest expense accrued on thelease liability; interest is computed by using the effective interest method. On the parent companyonly statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities areclassified within financing activities; cash payments for the interest portion are classified withinoperating activities.
The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of theCorporation as lessor.
When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Corporation may elect to apply this Standard eitherretrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effectof the initial application of this Standard recognized at the date of initial application.
3) IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”
IFRIC 23 clarifies that when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, the Corporation shouldassume that the taxation authority will have full knowledge of all related information when makingrelated examinations. If the Corporation concludes that it is probable that the taxation authoritywill accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Corporation should determine the taxable profit, taxbases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatments used orplanned to be used in its income tax filings. If it is not probable that the taxation authority willaccept an uncertain tax treatment, the Corporation should make estimates using either the mostlikely amount or the expected value of the tax treatment, depending on which method the entityexpects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. The Corporation has to reassess itsjudgments and estimates if facts and circumstances change.
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On initial application, the Corporation shall apply IFRIC 23 either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, if this is possible without the use of hindsight, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of IFRIC 23 recognized at the date of initial application.
Except for the above impact, as of the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized for issue, the Corporation is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Corporation’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY
a. Statement of compliance
The parent company only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the RegulationsGoverning the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
b. Basis of preparation
The parent company only financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except forfinancial instruments which are measured at fair values and net defined benefit liabilities which aremeasured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.
The fair value measurements, where are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which thefair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fairvalue measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:
1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for anasset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.
When preparing its parent company only financial statements, the Corporation used equity method to account for its investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. The amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the parent company only financial statements were the same as the amounts attributable to the owner of the Corporation in its consolidated financial statements.
c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
Current assets include:
1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;
2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and
3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle aliability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Current liabilities include:
1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;
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2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and
3) Liabilities for which the Corporation does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for atleast 12 months after the reporting period.
Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.
d. Foreign currencies
In preparing the parent company only financial statements, transactions in currencies other than theCorporation’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchangeprevailing at the dates of the transactions.
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslatedat the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement ortranslation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchangedifferences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslatedat the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arisingfrom the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except forexchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains andlosses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differencesare also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using theexchange rate at the date of the transaction.
e. Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies and spare parts, work-in-process and finished goods andare stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, exceptwhere it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimatedselling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.
f. Investment in subsidiaries
The Corporation uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries.
Subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Corporation.
Under the equity method, investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjustedthereafter to recognize the Corporation’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income ofthe subsidiary. The Corporation also recognizes the changes in the Corporation’s share of the equityof subsidiaries.
Changes in the Corporation’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Corporationlosing control of the subsidiary are equity transactions. The Corporation recognizes directly in equityany difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the considerationpaid or received.
The Corporation assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with theestimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the entire financial statements of the investedcompany. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Corporation recognizes the
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reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.
Profits or losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full in the parent company only financial statements. Profits and losses resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized in the parent company only financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Corporation.
g. Investment in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Corporation has significant influence and that is neither asubsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.
The Corporation uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.
Under the equity method, investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjustedthereafter to recognize the Corporation’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income ofthe associate. The Corporation also recognized the changes in the Corporation’s share of the equity ofassociates.
When the Corporation subscribes for additional new shares of the associate at a percentage differentfrom its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from theamount of the Corporation’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Corporation records such adifference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capitalsurplus - changes in the Corporation’s share of the equity of associates. If the Corporation’sownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, theproportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income inrelation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if theinvestee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should bedebited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for by theequity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.
The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a singleasset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognizedforms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss isrecognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
When the Corporation transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions withthe associate are recognized in the Corporation’s parent company only financial statements only to theextent that interests in the associate are not related to the Corporation.
h. Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulatedimpairment loss.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Eachsignificant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciationmethod are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimatesaccounted for on a prospective basis.
On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceedsand the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
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i. Intangible assets
1) Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at costand subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss.Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values,and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of anychanges in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.
2) Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
Expenditures on research activities are recognized as an expense in the period in which they areincurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the development phase of an internal project isrecognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
a) The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use orsale;
b) The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
c) The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
d) How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
e) The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete thedevelopment and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
f) The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during itsdevelopment.
The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the aggregate of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets are measured on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
3) Derecognition of intangible assets
On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and thecarrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
j. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each reporting period, the Corporation reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible andintangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assetshave suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assetis estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible toestimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Corporation estimates the recoverableamount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested forimpairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
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The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.
When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.
k. Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Corporation becomes a party to thecontractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other thanfinancial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deductedfrom the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade datebasis.
1) Measurement category
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets, and loans andreceivables.
a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when such financial assetsare either held for trading or designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial asset may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initialrecognition if:
i Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognitioninconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
ii The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and has performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Corporation’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
iii The contract contains one or more embedded derivatives so that the entire hybrid (combined) contract can be designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
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Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27.
b) Held-to-maturity financial assets
Corporate bonds which the Corporation invests in and has positive intent and ability to hold tomaturity are classified as held-to-maturity financial assets.
Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortizedcost using the effective interest method less any impairment.
c) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated asavailable-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity financial assetsor financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amountsof available-for-sale monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency exchangerates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends onavailable-for-sale equity investments are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in thecarrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensiveincome and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investments are disposed of or aredetermined to be impaired.
Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when theCorporation’s right to receive the dividends is established.
Available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active marketand whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must besettled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identifiedimpairment loss at the end of each reporting period and are presented in a separate line item asfinancial assets carried at cost. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the financial assetscan be reliably measured, the financial assets are remeasured at fair value. The differencebetween carrying amount and fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income onfinancial assets. Any impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss.
d) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalent, accounts receivable, otherreceivables, and other financial assets) are measured using the effective interest method atamortized cost less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect ofdiscounting is immaterial.
Cash equivalent includes time deposits and repurchase bonds, which are highly liquid, readilyconvertible to a known amount of cash and be subject to an insignificant risk of changes invalue. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cashcommitments.
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2) Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators ofimpairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impairedwhen there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initialrecognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have beenaffected.
Objective evidence of impairment could include: Significant financial difficulty of the debtor; orit becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization.; or a defaultor delinquency in interest or principal payments; or extension of the maturity date; or significantfinancial difficulty of the final issuer or debtor; or disappearance of an active market for thatfinancial asset because of the issuer’s financial difficulties or other reasons.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as accounts receivable, such assets are assessedfor impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually.Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of accounts receivable could include theCorporation’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayedpayments, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate withdefaults on receivables.
For a financial asset carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is thedifference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows,discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of theimpairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after theimpairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit orloss to the extent that the carrying amount of the financial assets at the date the impairment isreversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not beenrecognized.
For available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of thesecurity below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:
a) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
b) Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
c) It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or
d) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.
When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.
In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss is not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment loss is subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.
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For financial assets that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between such an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.
The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When trade receivables are considered uncollectible, they are written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectible trade receivables that are written off against the allowance account.
3) Derecognition of financial assets
The Corporation derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flowsfrom the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks andrewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carryingamount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or lossthat had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Corporation are classified as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of an equity instrument.
Equity instruments issued by the Corporation are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
1) Subsequent measurement
Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using theeffective interest method:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liabilitiesare either held for trading or designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising onremeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or lossincorporates any interest or dividends paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined inthe manner described in Note 27.
2) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and theconsideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized inprofit or loss.
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Derivative financial instruments
The Corporation enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and currency-swap contracts.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
l. Hedge accounting
The Corporation designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives in respect of foreigncurrency risk, as both fair value hedges and cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk onfirm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
1) Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges arerecognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedgedasset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of thehedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognizedin profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Corporation revokes the designatedhedging relationship, or when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; orwhen the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting.
2) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify ascash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gains or losses relating to theineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassifiedfrom equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the line item relating to the hedgeditem in the same period when the hedged items affect profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecastedtransaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financialliability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income areremoved from equity and included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financialliability.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Corporation revokes the designatedhedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, orwhen the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. The cumulativegain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been previously recognized in other comprehensiveincome from the period when the hedge was effective remains separately in equity until the forecasttransaction occurs. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains orlosses accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
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m. Provisions
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration requiredto settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks anduncertainties surrounding the obligation.
n. Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reducedfor estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. Allowances for sales returns andliabilities for returns are recognized at the time of sale based on the seller’s reliable estimate of futurereturns and past experience and other relevant factors.
1) Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:
a) The Corporation has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership ofthe goods;
b) The Corporation retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usuallyassociated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to theCorporation; and
e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
The Corporation does not recognize sales revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of risks and rewards of materials ownership.
2) Dividend and interest income
Dividend income from investments is recognized when a shareholder’s right to receive payment hasbeen established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to theCorporation and that the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefitswill flow to the Corporation and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest incomeis accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effectiveinterest rate.
o. Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risksand rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
1) The Corporation as lessor
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of therelevant lease. Contingent rentals are recognized as income in the period in which they areincurred.
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2) The Corporation as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
p. Employee benefits
1) Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscountedamount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.
2) Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense whenemployees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under defined benefitretirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost(including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities are recognizedas employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprisingactuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in othercomprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in othercomprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified toprofit or loss.
Net defined benefit liabilities represent the actual deficit in the Corporation’s defined benefit plans.
3) Termination benefits
A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Corporation can nolonger withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Corporation recognizes anyrelated restructuring costs.
q. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
1) Current tax
According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is providedfor as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.
Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s taxprovision.
2) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred taxliabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets aregenerally recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available againstwhich those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
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Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Corporation is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Corporation expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
3) Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that arerecognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current anddeferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATIONUNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Corporation’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments,estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparentfrom other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience andother factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accountingestimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that periodor in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
a. Revenue recognition
The Corporation recognizes revenue when the conditions described in Note 4 (n) are satisfied. TheCorporation also records a provision for estimated future returns and other allowances in the sameperiod the related revenue is recorded. Provision for estimated sales returns and other allowances isgenerally made and adjusted at a specific percentage based on historical experience and any knownfactors that would significantly affect the allowance, and our management periodically reviews theadequacy of the percentage used.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Corporation recognized provisions for estimated sales returnsand other allowances of $229,809 thousand and $236,336 thousand, respectively.
b. Estimated impairment of accounts receivable
When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Corporation takes into consideration theestimation of future cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference
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between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
c. Write-down of inventory
The net realizable value of inventory is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of businessless the estimated costs of completion and disposal. The estimation of net realizable value was basedon current market conditions and the historical experience with product sales of a similar nature.Changes in market conditions may have a material impact on the estimation of the net realizable value.
d. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit plans
The net defined benefit liabilities and the resulting defined benefit costs under the defined benefitpension plans are calculated using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial assumptions comprisethe discount rates, rates of employee turnover, future salary increases, etc. Changes in economiccircumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact onthe amount of expenses and liabilities.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
December 312017 2016
Deposits in bank $ 12,218,924 $ 15,206,166Cash equivalents
Bonds acquired under resale agreements 206,500 1,541,457
$ 12,425,424 $ 16,747,623
The market rate intervals of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Bank deposits 0%-1.12% 0%-1.40% Bonds acquired under resale agreements 0.37%-0.40% 0.42%-1.50%
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
December 312017 2016
Financial assets designated as at FVTPL
Credit linked notes (a) $ 220,269 $ 715,491 Interest rate linked notes (a) - 612,427 Exchange linked notes (a) - 96,613
220,269 1,424,531 (Continued)
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December 312017 2016
Financial assets held for trading
Derivative financial assets (not designated as hedging instruments) Forward exchange contracts (b) $ 1,851 $ 1,098 Currency-swap contracts (c) 7,878 2,457
9,729 3,555
Financial assets at FVTPL - current $ 229,998 $ 1,428,086
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities (not designated as hedging instruments) Forward exchange contracts (b) $ - $ 42,073 Currency-swap contracts (c) - 956
Financial liabilities at FVTPL - current $ - $ 43,029 (Concluded)
a. The Corporation entered into structured investment contracts with bank in 2017 and 2016. Thestructured investment contracts included embedded derivative instruments which were not closelyrelated to the host contracts. The Corporation designated the entire contract as financial asset atFVTPL on initial recognition.
b. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding forward exchange contracts that did not meet the criteriaof hedge accounting were as follows:
Currency Maturity Date
Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
December 31, 2017
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2018.01.11-2018.01.16 US$ 6,000
December 31, 2016
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2017.01.03-2017.05.11 US$ 158,000
c. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding currency-swap contracts that did not meet the criteria ofhedge accounting were as follows:
Currency Maturity Date
Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
December 31, 2017
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2018.01.05-2018.01.19 US$ 28,700 (Continued)
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Currency Maturity Date
Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
December 31, 2016
Sell forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2017.01.03-2017.01.24 US$ 11,000 Buy forward exchange contracts US$ to NT$ 2017.03.27 US$ 10,000
(Concluded)
The Corporation entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and currency-swap contracts during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 to manage exposures due to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
December 312017 2016
Current
Foreign corporate bonds $ - $ 64,386
Non-current
Listed stocks $ 49,153 $ 43,648 Domestic bonds 459,363 460,033
$ 508,516 $ 503,681
The Corporation recognized impairment loss of $120,000 thousand in 2016.
9. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT COST - NON-CURRENT
December 312017 2016
Unlisted stocks $ 85,327 $ 85,327
Classification of financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets $ 85,327 $ 85,327
The management believed that the fair value of the aforementioned unlisted equity investments held by the Corporation cannot be reliably measured due to the range of reasonable fair value estimates was significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed. Therefore, the unlisted stocks were measured at cost less impairment at the end of reporting period.
The Corporation sold its interest in Image Match Design Inc. with carrying amount of $10,000 thousand in August 2016 and recognized a gain of $14,925 thousand.
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10. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
December 312017 2016
Notes and accounts receivable $ 3,648,920 $ 3,350,334 Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,287) (1,987)
Notes and accounts receivable, net $ 3,645,633 $ 3,348,347
The average credit period on sales of goods was 30 to 45 days after month closing. No interest was charged on notes and accounts receivables. In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Corporation considered any changes in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. Allowance for doubtful accounts was based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparts and an analysis of their current financial position.
For the accounts receivable balance that were past due at the end of the reporting period, the Corporation had not recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts since there had not been a significant change in the credit quality of its customers and the amounts were still considered recoverable.
The aging analyses of notes and accounts receivable were as follows:
December 31Past Due Days 2017 2016
Not past due and not impaired 0 days $ 3,564,166 $ 3,288,291Past due but not impaired Less than 60 days 78,247 24,548
61-90 days 2,605 35,479More than 90 days 615 29
81,467 60,056
$ 3,645,633 $ 3,348,347
The above aging analyses were based on the past due dates.
Movements of the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of year $ 1,987 $ 1,987 Add: Provision 1,300 -
Balance, end of year $ 3,287 $ 1,987
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11. INVENTORIES
December 312017 2016
Finished goods $ 184,492 $ 202,723 Work in process 1,574,457 1,212,579 Raw materials 628,689 431,448 Supplies and spare parts 403,332 353,025
$ 2,790,970 $ 2,199,775
Cost of revenue, the write-downs of inventory and unallocated manufacturing overheads included in the cost of revenue were as below:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Cost of revenue $ 16,935,975 $ 16,904,482Provision of inventory valuation and obsolescence loss $ 87,311 $ 16,449Unallocated manufacturing overheads $ 306,971 $ 130,382
12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
December 312017 2016
Investments in subsidiaries $ 6,773,158 $ 2,722,779 Investments in associates 283,340 208,993
$ 7,056,498 $ 2,931,772
a. Investments in subsidiaries
December 312017 2016
Unlisted stocks VIS Associates Inc. $ 6,768,745 $ 2,722,779 VIS Shanghai Company Limited 4,413 -
$ 6,773,158 $ 2,722,779
Proportion of Ownership and Voting Rights December 31
2017 2016
VIS Associates Inc. 100% 100%VIS Shanghai Company Limited (Note) 100% -
Note: VIS Shanghai Company Limited was established in August 2017. The Corporation injected capital of RMB1,000 thousand in October 2017.
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The investments in subsidiaries accounted for using equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were based on the subsidiaries’ financial statements audited by the auditors for the same years.
b. Investments in associates
December 312017 2016
Associates individually immaterial
CMSC, Inc. $ 50,190 $ 61,440 Qromis, Inc. (Note) 233,150 147,553
$ 283,340 $ 208,993
Note: Quora Technology, Inc. changed its company name as Qromis, Inc. in October 2017.
Refer to Table 5 “Information on Investees” for the nature of activities, principal place of business and country of incorporation of the associates.
Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
The Corporation’s share of Loss from continuing operations $ (57,291) $ (11,162)Other comprehensive loss (5) (11)
Total comprehensive loss for the year $ (57,296) $ (11,173)
In March 2016, the Corporation subscribed 5,000 thousand shares of preferred stocks of Qromis, Inc. in cash amounting to $166,175 thousand with 31.04% of voting rights and exercised significant influence over Qromis, Inc. In June 2017, the Corporation subscribed 4,832 thousand shares of preferred stocks of Qromis, Inc. amounting to 150,575 thousand. As of December 31, 2017, the Corporation’s percentage of voting rights in Qromis, Inc. was 46.48%.
The investments in associates accounted for using equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (loss) of those investments were calculated based on the unaudited financial statements. Management believes there is no material impact on its parent company only financial statements.
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13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Advance Payments and
Machinery and Other ConstructionBuildings Equipment Equipment in Progress Total
Cost
Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 15,006,190 $ 56,335,943 $ 392,042 $ 209,717 $ 71,943,892Additions 79,335 984,319 1,653 273,637 1,338,944Disposal (5,028 ) (16,688 ) (328 ) - (22,044 )Reclassified - - 385 - 385
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 15,080,497 $ 57,303,574 $ 393,752 $ 483,354 $ 73,261,177
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 12,099,724 $ 52,323,139 $ 358,360 $ - $ 64,781,223Depreciation 606,511 1,414,817 10,581 - 2,031,909Disposal (1,089 ) (16,688 ) (328 ) - (18,105 )
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 12,705,146 $ 53,721,268 $ 368,613 $ - $ 66,795,027
Accumulated impairment
Balance, January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 $ - $ 183,521 $ - $ - $ 183,521
Carrying amounts on December 31, 2016 $ 2,375,351 $ 3,398,785 $ 25,139 $ 483,354 $ 6,282,629
Cost
Balance, January 1, 2017 $ 15,080,497 $ 57,303,574 $ 393,752 $ 483,354 $ 73,261,177Additions 275,794 1,396,087 2,347 307,533 1,981,761Disposal - (2,437 ) (469 ) - (2,906 )Reclassified - - 658 - 658
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 15,356,291 $ 58,697,224 $ 396,288 $ 790,887 $ 75,240,690
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, January 1, 2017 $ 12,705,146 $ 53,721,268 $ 368,613 $ - $ 66,795,027Depreciation 544,058 1,462,128 10,691 - 2,016,877Disposal - (2,437 ) (469 ) - (2,906 )
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 13,249,204 $ 55,180,959 $ 378,835 $ - $ 68,808,998
Accumulated impairment
Balance, January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2017 $ - $ 183,521 $ - $ - $ 183,521
Carrying amounts on December 31, 2017 $ 2,107,087 $ 3,332,744 $ 17,453 $ 790,887 $ 6,248,171
The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
BuildingsMain plants 20 yearsMechanical and electrical power equipment 5 to 10 yearsClean rooms 10 years
Machinery and equipment 3 to 5 yearsOther equipment 3 to 5 years
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14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Computer software
CostBalance, January 1 $ 788,983 $ 779,436 Additions 6,280 10,132 Disposal - (200) Reclassified to property, plant and equipment (658) (385) Balance, December 31 794,605 788,983
Accumulated amortization Balance, January 1 758,701 737,840 Amortization 16,633 21,061 Disposal - (200) Balance, December 31 775,334 758,701
Carrying amount, end of year $ 19,271 $ 30,282
Intangible assets were amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
Computer software 3 to 5 years
15. OTHER ASSETS
December 312017 2016
Pledged time deposit $ 303,831 $ 303,704 Other financial assets - 96,597 Others 2,977 2,724
$ 306,808 $ 403,025
Current $ 2,977 $ 99,321 Non-current 303,831 303,704
$ 306,808 $ 403,025
16. OTHER PAYABLES
December 312017 2016
Bonus $ 611,285 $ 727,872 Maintenance 535,817 506,275 Utilities 127,234 124,321 Others 830,042 775,033
$ 2,104,378 $ 2,133,501
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17. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
December 312017 2016
Advance receipts $ 112,000 $ 109,809 Others 7 4,942
$ 112,007 $ 114,751
18. PROVISIONS - CURRENT
December 312017 2016
Sales returns and allowances $ 229,809 $ 236,336
The provision of sales returns and allowances was estimated based on historical experience, management’s judgments and any other known factors that would affect the returns and allowances. The provision was recognized as a reduction of revenue in the periods of the related products sold.
19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
The Corporation adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is astate-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, the Corporation makes monthlycontributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.
b. Defined benefit plans
The Corporation adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law and the “Pension Planof Senior Management” of the Corporation. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the lengthof service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The Corporationcontributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered bythe pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan inthe committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Corporation assesses the balance in thepension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefitsfor employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Corporation is required tofund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year.The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (“the Bureau”); theCorporation has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.
The amounts included in the parent company only balance sheets in respect of the Corporation’sdefined benefit plans were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Present value of defined benefit obligation $ 1,107,016 $ 1,034,785 Fair value of plan assets (329,915) (326,432)
Net defined benefit liability $ 777,101 $ 708,353
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Movements in net defined benefit liability were as follows:
Present Value of Defined
Benefit Obligation
Fair Value of Plan Assets
Net Defined Benefit
Liability
Balance at January 1, 2016 $ 970,547 $ (339,555) $ 630,992Service cost
Current service cost 7,419 - 7,419Interest expense (income) 18,364 (6,518) 11,846
Recognized in profit or loss 25,783 (6,518) 19,265Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) - 4,157 4,157
Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions 54,189 - 54,189
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 13,917 - 13,917Recognized in other comprehensive income 68,106 4,157 72,263Contributions from the employer - (14,167) (14,167)Benefits paid (29,651) 29,651 -Balance at December 31, 2016 1,034,785 (326,432) 708,353Service cost
Current service cost 7,681 - 7,681Interest expense (income) 15,419 (4,903) 10,516
Recognized in profit or loss 23,100 (4,903) 18,197Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) - 1,640 1,640
Actuarial gain - changes in financial assumptions (21,662) - (21,662)
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 86,361 - 86,361Recognized in other comprehensive income 64,699 1,640 66,339Contributions from the employer - (14,699) (14,699)Benefits paid (15,568) 14,479 (1,089)
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 1,107,016 $ (329,915) $ 777,101
Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Corporation is exposed to the following risks:
1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic/foreign equity and debt securities, bankdeposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandatedmanagement. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by planassets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.
2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of thedefined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on thedebt investments of the plan assets.
3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to thefuture salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants willincrease the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
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The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
December 31 2017 2016
Discount rates 1.65% 1.50%Expected rates of salary increase 3.50% 3.50%
If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:
December 312017 2016
Discount rates 0.50% increase $ (68,284) $ (67,148)0.50% decrease $ 74,471 $ 73,416
Expected rates of salary increase 0.50% increase $ 72,739 $ 71,5950.50% decrease $ (64,445) $ (66,229)
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
December 31 2017 2016
The expected contributions to the plan for the next year $ 15,213 $ 14,663
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation 13 years 13.7 years
Maturity analyses of pension benefit were as follows:
December 31 2017 2016
Maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefitNo later than 1 year $ 24,818 $ 13,754Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 164,613 102,104Later than 5 years 1,342,568 1,174,944
$ 1,531,999 $ 1,290,802
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20. EQUITY
a. Capital stock
Common stock
December 312017 2016
Authorized shares (in thousands) 3,300,000 3,300,000Authorized capital $ 33,000,000 $ 33,000,000Issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) 1,638,982 1,638,982Issued capital $ 16,389,823 $ 16,389,823
The authorized shares include 300,000 thousand shares reserved for the exercise of employee stock options.
b. Capital Surplus
December 312017 2016
May be used to offset a deficit, distributed by cash or transferred to capital
Issuance of common stock $ 544,884 $ 544,884
May be used to offset a deficit only
Employee stock options (transferred and inactive) 285,845 285,845 Share of changes in equities of subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures 25,738 31,865 Overdue dividends 162 -
$ 856,629 $ 862,594
The capital surplus from stocks issued in excess of par may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Corporation has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed in cash or transferred to capital, which are limited to a certain percentage of the Corporation’s paid-in capital.
c. Retained earnings and dividend policy
In accordance with the amendments to the Company Act in May 2015, the recipients of dividends andbonuses are limited to shareholders and do not include employees. The shareholders held their regularmeeting on June 7, 2016 and, in that meeting, had resolved amendments to the Corporation’s Articles ofIncorporation (the “Articles”), particularly the amendment to the policy on dividend distribution and theaddition of the policy on distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors.Please refer to c. Refer to employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors in Note 22.
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Under the dividend policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Corporation made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Corporation’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders.
The Corporation’s Articles also stipulate that all profits may be distributed after taking into consideration to financial, business and operational factors. Dividends are in cash and/or in the form of stock. Since the Corporation’s operation is at the steady growth stage, the cash dividend paid (in any given year) should be at least 60% of the dividends of the current year’s appropriation. If there is no profit for distribution, or the profit is far less than the profit actually distributed by the Corporation in the previous year or other reasons so require, all or part of the capital surplus may be distributed in accordance with relevant laws or regulations of the authorities in charge.
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.
The Corporation appropriates or reverses a special reserve in accordance with Rule No. 1010012865 and Rule No. 1010047490 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs”. Distributions can be made out of any subsequent reversal of the debit to other equity items.
Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, other shareholders receiving the dividends are allowed a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Corporation.
The appropriations of earnings for 2016 and 2015 having been approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 16, 2017 and June 7, 2016, respectively, were as follows:
Appropriations of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Provision of legal reserve $ 553,793 $ 415,758 $ - $ -(Reversal) provision of special
reserve (77,855) 45,305 - -Cash dividends 4,916,947 4,261,354 3.00 2.60
The appropriation of earnings for 2017 had been proposed by the Corporation’s board of directors on February 5, 2018. The appropriation and dividends per share were as follows:
Appropriation of Earnings
Dividend Per Share (NT$)
Provision of legal reserve $ 450,506 $ - Provision of special reserve 339,074 - Cash dividend 4,916,947 3.00
The appropriation of earnings for 2017 is subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 14, 2018.
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d. Other equity
1) Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of year $ (38,066) $ (41,010) Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign
operations (346,560) 2,496 Share of exchange differences of subsidiaries and associates
accounted for using equity method (5) 448
Balance, end of year $ (384,631) $ (38,066)
2) Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of year $ 110 $ (74,801) Unrealized gain arising from available-for-sale financial
assets 7,491 74,911
Balance, end of year $ 7,601 $ 110
Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets represent the cumulative gains or losses arising from the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets that have been recognized in other comprehensive income netting the amounts reclassified to profit or loss when those assets have been disposed of or are determined to be impaired.
21. REVENUE
Revenue of the Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were analyzed as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Wafer foundry $ 24,503,863 $ 25,469,353Other revenue 405,750 359,281
$ 24,909,613 $ 25,828,634
The Corporation designated certain foreign sales as hedged items to hedge the risk of cash flow. Losses on the hedging instrument amounting to $1,766 thousand and $10,692 thousand that were determined to be an effective hedge were recognized as decrease of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
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22. OTHER ITEMS IN THE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
a. Depreciation and amortization
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Property, plant and equipment $ 2,016,877 $ 2,031,909 Intangible assets 16,633 21,061
$ 2,033,510 $ 2,052,970
Classification of deprecation - by function Cost of revenue $ 1,942,260 $ 1,980,762 Operating expenses 74,617 51,147
$ 2,016,877 $ 2,031,909
Classification of amortization - by function Cost of revenue $ 7,750 $ 10,643 Operating expenses 8,883 10,418
$ 16,633 $ 21,061
b. Employee benefits expense
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Post-employment benefits (see Note 19) Defined contribution plans $ 211,573 $ 196,218 Defined benefit plans 18,197 19,265
229,770 215,483 Other employee benefits 6,236,810 6,278,225
Total employee benefits expense $ 6,466,580 $ 6,493,708
Employee benefits expense summarized by function Cost of revenue $ 5,158,039 $ 5,141,284 Operating expenses 1,308,541 1,352,424
$ 6,466,580 $ 6,493,708
c. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors
The Corporation should distribute no less than 10% of the current year’s profit as employees’compensation in the form of stock or in cash as resolved by the board of directors. The employeesinclude those of subsidiaries meeting some conditions agreed by the board of directors. TheCorporation should also distribute no higher than 1% of the current year’s profit as remuneration todirectors. However, the Corporation’s accumulated losses shall have been covered. For the yearsended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the employees’ compensation were $675,760 thousand and$831,803 thousand, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the remunerationto directors were $9,900 thousand and $14,100 thousand, respectively. The above calculations were ata certain percentage of the base income.
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If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual parent company only financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in accounting estimate.
The appropriations of employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors for 2017 and 2016 were resolved by the board of directors on February 5, 2018 and February 21, 2017, respectively. The amounts of the employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors are disclosed on the table below.
For the Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Cash Stock Cash Stock
Employees’ compensation $ 675,760 $ - $ 831,803 $ - Remuneration to directors 9,900 - 14,100 -
There is no difference between the actual paid amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and the amounts recognized in the parent company only financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016.
The employees’ compensation and the remuneration to directors for 2015 were resolved by the board of directors on January 27, 2016. The respective amounts recognized in the parent company only financial statements were as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Employees’ Compensation
Remunerationof Directors
Amounts resolved by the board of directors $ 623,638 $ 13,384 Amounts recognized in the annual financial statements $ 623,638 $ 13,588
The difference of 2015 remuneration of directors was adjusted to profit and loss for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Information of the employees’ compensation and remuneration to directors resolved by the Corporation’s board of directors in 2018 and 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
23. INCOME TAXES
a. Major components of tax expenses recognized in profit or loss:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Current tax In respect of the current year $ 904,460 $ 867,379 Adjustments for prior years’ tax (117,955) (158,696)
786,505 708,683 Deferred income tax
In respect of the current year (7,777) 16,919
Income tax expenses recognized in profit or loss $ 778,728 $ 725,602
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A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses was as follow:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Income before income tax $ 5,283,792 $ 6,263,527
Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate $ 898,245 $ 1,064,800 Additional items in determining taxable income 4,761 4,996 Tax-exempt income - (206,770)Income tax on unappropriated earnings 7,278 - The origination and reversal of temporary differences (13,601) 21,272 Adjustments for prior years’ tax (117,955) (158,696)
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 778,728 $ 725,602
The applicable tax rate used by the Corporation is 17%.
In January 2018, it was announced that the Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended and, starting from 2018, the statutory corporate income tax rate will be adjusted from 17% to 20%. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to 2018 unappropriated earnings will be reduced from 10% to 5%. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognized as at December 31, 2017 are expected to increase by $5,109 thousand and $18,335 thousand, respectively, in 2018.
As the status of 2018 appropriations of earnings is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences of 2017 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.
b. Current tax liabilities
December 31 2017 2016
Current tax liabilities Income tax payable $ 724,904 $ 604,591
c. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
The movements of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Deferred Income Tax Assets
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Temporary differences $ - $ 28,953 $ 28,953
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Temporary differences $ 82,723 $ 21,176 $ 103,899
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For the year ended December 31, 2016
Deferred Income Tax Assets
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Temporary differences $ 1,690 $ (1,690) $ -
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
Balance, Beginning of
Year Movements Balance, End of
Year
Temporary differences $ 67,494 $ 15,229 $ 82,723
d. Items for which no deferred income tax assets have been recognized
December 31 2017 2016
Deductible temporary differences $ 184,063 $ 207,756
e. Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities associated with investments
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no taxable temporary differences associated withinvestment in subsidiaries for which no deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized.
f. Integrated income tax
December 31 2017 2016
Balance of the Imputation Credit Account $ 730,142 $ 775,454
The actual creditable ratio for distributing the earnings of 2016 was 13.29%.
The newly amended Income Tax Act announced in January 2018 abolished the imputation tax system, no creditable ratio applicable for distributing the earnings of 2017 is expected.
The unappropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 did not contain the unappropriated earnings generated before January 1, 1998.
g. Income tax exemption with respect to the issuance of shares
The Corporation was granted a 5-year income tax exemption period with respect to the issuance ofshares from the appropriation for year 2005. The income tax exemption period is from January 1,2012 to December 31, 2016.
h. Income tax assessments
Income tax returns through 2015 had been examined and cleared by the tax authorities.
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24. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Unit: NT$ Per Share
Years Ended December 312017 2016
Basic earnings per share $ 2.75 $ 3.38 Diluted earnings per share $ 2.73 $ 3.35
The earnings and weighted average number of common shares used in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:
Earnings
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Earnings used in computation of basic earnings per share $ 4,505,064 $ 5,537,925 Effect of dilutive potential common stocks:
Employees’ compensation - -
Earnings used in the computation of diluted earnings per share $ 4,505,064 $ 5,537,925
Shares
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Weighted average number of common stocks used in the computation of basic earnings per share 1,638,982 1,638,982
Effect of dilutive potential common stocks: Employees’ compensation 12,108 15,914
Weighted average number of common stocks used in the computation of diluted earnings per share 1,651,090 1,654,896
Since the Corporation is allowed to settle the compensation paid to employees by cash or shares, the Corporation assumed that the entire amount of compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the shares had dilutive effect. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees in the following year.
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25. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Corporation as lessee
The Corporation leases the sites of its manufacturing plant and parking lot from the Hsinchu Science-BasedIndustrial Park Administration and a certain individual under renewable operating lease agreementsexpiring on various dates from December 2019, December 2027, December 2029 and December 2034.The rental pay to Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park Administration can be adjusted according to thelease contract, and the lease is renewable upon expiration.
The future minimum lease payments of non-cancellable operating leases commitments are as follows:
December 31 2017 2016
Not later than 1 year $ 75,432 $ 77,120 Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 306,228 313,513 Later than 5 years 505,471 595,023
$ 887,131 $ 985,656
The lease payments recognized as expenses were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Minimum lease payment $ 76,534 $ 77,426
26. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Corporation manages its capital in a manner to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern whilemaximizing the return to shareholders. The Corporation’s overall strategy has no significant variations.
The capital structure of the Corporation consists of net debt (loans offset by cash and cash equivalents) andequity (i.e. capital stock, capital surplus, retained earnings and other equity).
The Corporation is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
Financial assets and liabilities with material difference between carrying value and fair value
December 312017 2016
Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value Amount Level 1 Level 2 Amount Level 1 Level 2
Financial assets
Other current assetsStructured time deposit $ - $ - $ - $ 96,597 $ - $ 96,509
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b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
1) Fair value hierarchy
December 31, 2017
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial
instruments $ - $ 229,998 $ - $ 229,998
Available-for-sale financial assets Domestic listed stocks -
equity investment $ 19,153 $ 30,000 $ - $ 49,153 Bond investments 459,363 - - 459,363
$ 478,516 $ 30,000 $ - $ 508,516
December 31, 2016
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial
instruments $ - $ 1,428,086 $ - $ 1,428,086
Available-for-sale financial assets Domestic listed stocks -
equity investment $ 13,648 $ 30,000 $ - $ 43,648 Bond investments 524,419 - - 524,419
$ 538,067 $ 30,000 $ - $ 568,067
Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial
instruments $ - $ 43,029 $ - $ 43,029
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
There were no acquisition or disposal of financial assets measured by Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
2) Valuation techniques and assumptions applied to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:
a) For those instruments such as derivative financial instruments with no quoted market prices,their fair values are determined by using valuation techniques incorporating estimates andassumptions consistent with those generally used by other market participants in their estimatesof fair values.
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Fair values of forward exchange contacts and currency-swap contracts are determined by using valuation techniques based on forward rates for each contract. The Reuter’s quotation system is mainly used as reference for the forward rates.
b) For the private placement shares issued by listed companies with no quoted market prices, thefair value is determined by using valuation techniques incorporating estimates and assumptionsconsistent with those generally used by other market participants in their estimates of fairvalues.
The Corporation uses “Black-Scholes model” to determine the fair value.
c. Categories of financial instruments
December 31 2017 2016
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading $ 9,729 $ 3,555Designated as at FVTPL 220,269 1,424,531
Loans and receivables (Note 1) 16,959,325 21,247,694Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 2) 593,843 653,394
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading - 43,029
Measured at amortized cost (Note 3) 4,425,702 4,469,288
Note 1: The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, and other financial assets.
Note 2: The balances included the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost.
Note 3: The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise accounts payable and other payables.
d. Objectives and policies of financial risk management
The Corporation’s major financial instruments include equity and bond investments, accountsreceivable and accounts payable. The Corporation’s corporate finance function provides services tothe business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and managesthe financial risks relating to the operations of the Corporation through internal risk reports whichanalyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (includingforeign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Corporation seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments tohedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Corporation’s policiesapproved by the board of directors, which provided written principles on foreign exchange risk, interestrate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investmentof excess liquidity. The compliance with policies and the control of exposure limits are continuouslyreviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Corporation does not enter into or tradefinancial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
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The corporate finance function reports quarterly to the Corporation’s board of directors and audit committee for their independent monitorship to risks and policy implementation.
1) Market risk
The Corporation’s activities are exposed to the financial risks primarily arising from the changes inforeign currency exchange rates (see (a) below), interest rates (see (b) below) and other prices (see(c) below). The Corporation enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments includingforward exchange and currency-swap contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk.
There has been no change to the Corporation’s exposure to market risks or the manner in whichthese risks are managed and measured.
a) Foreign currency risk
The Corporation’s operating activities are partially denominated in foreign currencies and applythe natural hedge. The purpose of the Corporation’s management of the foreign currency riskis to hedge the risk instead of making a profit.
The strategy of foreign currency risk management is to review the net position exposed toforeign currency risk and manage the risk of the net position. The Corporation selects theinstruments to hedge currency exposure by considering the hedge cost and hedge period. TheCorporation currently utilizes derivative financial instruments, primarily buy/sell forwardexchange contracts, to hedge its currency exposure.
The Corporation uses forward exchange contracts to eliminate currency exposure. It is theCorporation’s policy to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms of thehedged item for maximizing the hedge effectiveness.
Investing in foreign operations is for strategic purposes; it is not hedged by the Corporation.
Sensitivity analysis
The Corporation is mainly exposed to the exchange rate fluctuation of USD.
The following table details the Corporation’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in theNew Taiwan dollars (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. Thesensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items(including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets, accounts receivable, other receivables,refundable deposits, accounts payable, and other payables) and the hedge contracts, for whichtheir translation at period end is adjusted for a 5% change in foreign currency rates. Thefollowing table indicates the influences which the New Taiwan dollars strengthen 5% againstthe relevant currency.
Impact on USD Items Years Ended December 31
2017 2016
Loss $ 139,411 $ 73,706
b) Interest rate risk
The Corporation’s financial assets are exposed to interest rate risk both at fixed and floatinginterest rates.
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The carrying amounts of the Corporation’s financial assets with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
December 31 2017 2016
Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets $ 11,541,581 $ 17,259,371
Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets 1,867,306 1,837,503
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below are determined based on the Corporation’s exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate assets, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the asset at the end of the reporting date is outstanding during the reporting period.
If the market interest rate increases/decreases by 0.1% and all other variables remain constant, the pre-tax profit of the Corporation for the years ended on December 31, 2017 and 2016 will increase/decrease $1,867 thousand and $1,838 thousand, respectively, resulting from the exposure of the net assets with floating rates.
c) Other price risk
The Corporation is exposed to price risk arising from its investments in available-for-sale stocksand bonds. Investments are held for strategic rather than trading purposes. The Corporationdoes not actively trade these investments. The Corporation’s security price risk is mainlyconcentrated on equity and bond instruments.
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to security price risks atthe end of the reporting period.
If available-for-sale stocks and bonds prices had been 5% higher/lower, the othercomprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would haveincreased/decreased by $25,426 thousand and $28,403 thousand, respectively, as a result of thechanges in fair value of available-for-sale financial investments in stocks and bonds.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterpart will default on its contractual obligations and result infinancial loss to the Corporation. As of the end of the reporting period, the Corporation may havea financial loss due to the default on obligation from counterparts, and the maximum exposure tocredit risk is the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the parentcompany only balance sheets.
In order to mitigate credit risk, the Corporation has made the policy of credit management to ensurethat appropriate action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Corporationreviews the recoverable amount of each receivable debt at the end of the reporting period to ensurethat adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, theCorporation considers the credit risk is significantly reduced.
The credit risk on operating funds and derivatives is limited as the counterparts are creditworthybanks.
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The Corporation’s accounts receivable outstanding arose from trading with its customers spreading across diverse industries and geographical areas. The balances are monitored on an ongoing basis by evaluating the customers’ financial conditions.
The Corporation’s credit concentration risk was related to the 5 largest customers. Besides the 5 largest customers, credit concentration risks related to other customers do not exceed 10% of total gross accounts receivable at any time during the period. The 5 largest customers are creditworthy counterparts, therefore, the Corporation believes the concentration of credit risk is insignificant for the remaining accounts receivable.
3) Liquidity risk
The Corporation manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining adequate reserves of cashand cash equivalents to fund the Corporation’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations incash flows.
The following tables detail the Corporation’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivativefinancial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on theundiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Corporation canbe required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.
December 31, 2017
Less Than 1 Year
More Than 1 Year
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing $ 4,425,702 $ -
December 31, 2016
Less Than 1 Year
More Than 1 Year
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing $ 4,469,288 $ -
The following tables detail the Corporation’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The tables were based on the undiscounted net inflows and outflows from those derivatives with gross settlement.
December 31, 2017
Less Than 1 Year
More Than 1 Year
Gross settled
Forward exchange and currency-swap contracts Inflows $ 1,038,896 $ - Outflows (1,029,167) -
$ 9,729 $ -
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December 31, 2016
Less Than 1 Year
More Than 1 Year
Gross settled
Forward exchange and currency-swap contracts Inflows $ 5,721,697 $ - Outflows (5,761,171) -
$ (39,474) $ -
28. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
a. Name and relationship of related parties
Name Relationship with the Corporation
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation
Image Match Design Inc. Key management personnel Advanced Microelectronic Products Inc. (Non-related
parties since June 26, 2017) Key management personnel
INNO-TECH Co., Ltd. (Non-related parties since February 24, 2016)
Key management personnel
Goyatek Technology Inc. (Non-related parties since February 24, 2016)
Key management personnel
Global Unichip Corp. Substantial related parties TSMC China Company Limited Substantial related parties CMSC, Inc. Associates Qromis, Inc. (Note) Associates Vis Micro, Inc. Subsidiaries
Note: Quora Technology, Inc. changed its company name as Qromis, Inc. in October 2017.
b. Operating transactions
Revenue from Sales of Goods Purchases Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 5,728,778 $ 6,702,249 $ - $ 700
Associates $ 37,305 $ 23,844 $ - $ -Key management personnel $ 112,264 $ 37,666 $ - $ -Substantial related parties $ 42,228 $ 32,654 $ - $ -
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Manufacturing Expenses Research and Development
Expenses Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation $ 358,758 $ 418,307 $ 2,334 $ 931
Substantial related parties $ 4 $ - $ - $ - Associates $ - $ - $ 275 $ -
Marketing Expenses Rental Revenue Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31
2017 2016 2017 2016
Subsidiaries Vis Micro, Inc. $ 84,296 $ 92,555 $ - $ -
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation - 2,200 - 2,467
$ 84,296 $ 94,755 $ - $ 2,467
Nonoperating Income and GainsYears Ended December 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 16,124 $ 15,600
Key management personnel 178 630
$ 16,302 $ 16,230
The following balances were outstanding at the end of the reporting period:
Receivables from Related PartiesDecember 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 402,422 $ 586,847
Key management personnel 6,217 14,469 Associates 8,172 4,817 Substantial related parties 10,820 7,081
$ 427,631 $ 613,214
240
Other Receivables from Related Parties
December 31 2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 7,528 $ 560
Key management personnel Image Match Design Inc. 564 264
Associates 156 -
$ 8,248 $ 824
Other Payables to Related PartiesDecember 31
2017 2016
Investors that have significant influence over the Corporation Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. $ 77,948 $ 85,535
SubsidiariesVis Micro, Inc. 8,373 9,560
Substantial related parties - 135
$ 86,321 $ 95,230
The terms of sales and purchases transactions with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties. However, for other related-party transactions, license fees, research and development expenses, marketing expenses and nonoperating income and gains, there were no similar transactions in the market; thus, transaction terms were determined in accordance with related contracts.
The Corporation leased certain plant and offices to related parties. The lease terms and prices were determined in accordance with mutual agreements. Related parties paid the rental monthly.
c. Compensation of key management personnel
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Short-term employee benefits $ 144,746 $ 137,890 Post-employment benefits 2,694 2,420
$ 147,440 $ 140,310
The remuneration to directors and other key management personnel were determined by the Compensation Committee in accordance with the individual performance and the market trends.
241
29. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY
The following assets had been pledged as collateral for the guarantee of customs duty and lease of themanufacturing plant from the Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park Administration:
December 31 2017 2016
Pledged time deposits (presented under other non-current assets) $ 303,831 $ 303,704
30. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
The significant commitments of the Corporation as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
The Corporation entered into a “Manufacturing, License, and Technology Transfer Agreement” withTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. beginning January 1, 2004 to pay fees according tothe net sales of certain products and reserve a portion of its production capacity.
31. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The following information was aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of theCorporation and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies weredisclosed. The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:
December 312017 2016
Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate
Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate
Financial assets
Monetary items USD $ 165,837 29.659 $ 231,802 32.199 EUR 1,194 35.58 226 34.30 JPY 57,491 0.2646 82,646 0.2780
Non-monetary items USD 237,080 29.659 90,144 32.199
Financial liabilities
Monetary items USD 37,128 29.659 27,020 32.199 EUR 1,564 35.58 907 34.30 JPY 200,739 0.2646 205,024 0.2780
242
The significant unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 2017 2016
Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate
Net Foreign Exchange Gain
(Loss) Exchange Rate
Net Foreign Exchange Gain
(Loss)
USD 30.522 (USD:NTD) $ (110,809) 32.278 (USD:NTD) $ 40,939 EUR 34.46 (EUR:NTD) (195) 35.91 (EUR:NTD) 1,014 JPY 0.2732 (JPY:NTD) (830) 0.2986 (JPY:NTD) 495 RMB 4.508 (RMB:NTD) - 4.865 (RMB:NTD) 7,092
$ (111,834) $ 49,540
32. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS
Information on significant transactions and information on investees:
a. Financing provided to others: None.
b. Endorsements/guarantees provided: None.
c. Marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Table1 (attached)
d. Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% ofthe paid-in capital: Table 2 (attached)
e. Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:None.
f. Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:None.
g. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of thepaid-in capital: Table 3 (attached)
h. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:Table 4 (attached)
i. Trading in derivative instruments: Note 7.
j. Information on investees: Table 5 (attached)
k. Information on investment in Mainland China:
1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal businessactivities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds,ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of theinvestment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount ofinvestment in the mainland China area: Table 6 (attached)
243
2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, eitherdirectly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains orlosses: None.
a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payablesat the end of the period
b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables atthe end of the period
c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses
d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at theend of the period and the purposes
e) The highest balance, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current periodinterest with respect to financing of funds
f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on thefinancial position, such as the rendering or receiving of services
244
TA
BL
E 1
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ER
NA
TIO
NA
L S
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CT
OR
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LD
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R 3
1, 2
017
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usan
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lars
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tate
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ding
Com
pany
Nam
e M
arke
tabl
e Se
curi
ty T
ype
and
Nam
e (N
ote1
) R
elat
ions
hip
with
the
Secu
ritie
s Iss
uer
Fina
ncia
l Sta
tem
ent A
ccou
nt
Dec
embe
r 31
, 201
7 N
ote
Shar
es/U
nits
(T
hous
ands
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arry
ing
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ue
% o
f Ow
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ket V
alue
or
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et V
alue
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ctur
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stru
men
tsV
angu
ard
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rnat
iona
l TW
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redi
t lin
ked
stru
ctur
ed in
vest
men
t not
es
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nanc
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sset
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air v
alue
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ugh
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it or
loss
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rren
t-
$
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45
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50
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N
ote
2 S
emic
ondu
ctor
Cor
pora
tion
Ever
light
cre
dit l
inke
d st
ruct
ured
inve
stm
ent n
otes
-
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ncia
l ass
ets a
t fai
r val
ue th
roug
h pr
ofit
or lo
ss -
curr
ent
-17
0,22
4 -
170,
224
Not
e 2
Bon
dsSh
angh
ai C
omm
erci
al &
Sav
ing
Ban
k 20
12 2
nd S
ubor
dina
ted
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ncia
l D
eben
ture
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ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le fi
nanc
ial a
sset
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oncu
rren
t -
101,
064
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4 N
ote
3
MEG
A B
ank
2014
1st S
ubor
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ted
Fina
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l Deb
entu
res
-A
vaila
ble-
for-
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fina
ncia
l ass
ets -
non
curr
ent
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2,45
7 -
102,
457
Not
e 3
MEG
A B
ank
2014
2ndSu
bord
inat
ed F
inan
cial
Deb
entu
res
-A
vaila
ble-
for-
sale
fina
ncia
l ass
ets -
non
curr
ent
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3,61
5-
153,
615
Not
e 3
Taiw
an C
oope
rativ
e B
ank
2014
1st S
ubor
dina
ted
Fina
ncia
l Deb
entu
res
-A
vaila
ble-
for-
sale
fina
ncia
l ass
ets -
non
curr
ent
-10
2,22
7 -
102,
227
Not
e 3
Stoc
ksC
ham
pion
Mic
roel
ectro
nic
Cor
p.
Inve
stee
A
vaila
ble-
for-
sale
fina
ncia
l ass
ets -
non
curr
ent
400
19,1
53
119
,153
N
ote
3 A
dvan
ced
Mic
roel
ectro
nic
Prod
ucts
Inc.
In
vest
ee
Ava
ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s - n
oncu
rren
t 30
,000
30
,000
9
30,0
00N
ote
2U
nite
d In
dust
rial G
ases
Co.
, Ltd
. In
vest
eeFi
nanc
ial a
sset
s car
ried
at c
ost -
non
curr
ent
4,24
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ote
4 Im
age
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ch D
esig
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c.
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stee
Fi
nanc
ial a
sset
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ried
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ost -
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1,40
0 14
,000
5
14,0
00
Not
e 4
AnD
APT
Inc.
Inve
stee
Fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s car
ried
at c
ost -
non
curr
ent
1,00
0 32
,610
4
32,6
10
Not
e 4
Not
e 1:
M
arke
tabl
e se
curit
ies m
entio
ned
in th
e ta
ble
incl
ude
stoc
ks, b
onds
, ben
efic
iary
cer
tific
ate
and
the
deriv
ativ
e se
curit
ies f
rom
afo
rem
entio
ned
item
s.
Not
e 2:
Th
e fa
ir va
lue
was
bas
ed o
n va
luat
ion
tech
niqu
es.
Not
e 3:
Th
e m
arke
t val
ue w
as b
ased
on
stock
clo
sing
pric
e as
of D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017.
Not
e 4:
Th
e m
arke
t val
ue w
as b
ased
on
the
book
val
ue a
s of D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017.
Not
e 5:
A
s of D
ecem
ber 3
1, 2
017,
all
the
secu
ritie
s wer
e no
t ple
dged
or r
estri
cted
.
Not
e 6:
W
ith re
spec
t to
the
info
rmat
ion
of su
bsid
iarie
s, as
soci
ates
and
join
t ven
ture
s, pl
ease
see
TAB
LE 5
and
TA
BLE
6.
245
TA
BLE
2
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
MA
RK
ET
AB
LE S
EC
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ITIE
S A
CQ
UIR
ED
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ISPO
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AT
CO
STS
OR
PR
ICES
OF
AT
LEA
ST N
T$30
0 M
ILL
ION
OR
20%
OF
TH
E PA
ID-I
N C
API
TA
L FO
R T
HE
YEA
R E
ND
ED D
EC
EM
BER
31,
201
7 (I
n Th
ousa
nds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
, Unl
ess S
tate
d O
ther
wise
)
Com
pany
Nam
e T
ype
and
Nam
e of
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arke
tabl
e Se
curi
ties
Fina
ncia
l Sta
tem
ent
Acc
ount
C
ount
erpa
rty
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atio
nshi
p B
egin
ning
Bal
ance
A
cqui
sitio
nD
ispos
alEn
ding
Bal
ance
Shar
es/U
nits
(T
hous
ands
) A
mou
ntSh
ares
/Uni
ts
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usan
ds)
Am
ount
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nits
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hous
ands
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mou
ntC
ost
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n (L
oss)
on
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osal
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ares
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ts
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usan
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ount
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guar
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tern
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ctur
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men
tsSe
mic
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ctor
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orpo
ratio
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uant
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tere
st li
nked
pr
inci
pal g
uara
ntee
no
tes
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets a
t fai
r va
lue
thro
ugh
prof
it or
loss
- cu
rren
t
- -
- $
45
1,29
3-
$
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$
3,12
6,92
7 $
3,
126,
927
$
--
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-
AD
SEM
ICor
pora
tion
Bon
dsA
vaila
ble-
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sset
s -
cu
rren
t
--
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397,
111
397,
111
--
-
246
TA
BLE
3
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ERN
AT
ION
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
TO
TA
L P
UR
CH
ASE
S FR
OM
OR
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LES
TO
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ATE
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AR
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S A
MO
UN
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G T
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T L
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ST N
T$10
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ILLI
ON
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E P
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AL
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R T
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EN
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EC
EM
BE
R 3
1, 2
017
(In
Tho
usan
ds o
f New
Tai
wan
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lars
)
Com
pany
Nam
e R
elat
ed P
arty
N
atur
e of
Rel
atio
nshi
pT
rans
actio
n D
etai
l A
bnor
mal
Tra
nsac
tion
Not
es/A
ccou
nts P
ayab
le o
r R
ecei
vabl
eN
ote
Purc
hase
s/Sa
les
Am
ount
%
to T
otal
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ymen
t Ter
mU
nit P
rice
Pa
ymen
t Ter
mE
ndin
g B
alan
ce%
to T
otal
Van
guar
d In
tern
atio
nal
Sem
icon
duct
or C
orpo
ratio
n Ta
iwan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
ompa
ny L
td.
Maj
or sh
areh
olde
r Sa
les
$ 5,
728,
778
23
30 d
ays a
fter
clos
ing
$
- -
$
402,
422
10
-
247
TA
BLE
4
VA
NG
UA
RD
INT
ERN
AT
ION
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
RE
CE
IVA
BLE
S FR
OM
REL
AT
ED
PA
RTI
ES A
MO
UN
TIN
G T
O A
T L
EA
ST N
T$1
00 M
ILLI
ON
OR
20%
OF
TH
E PA
ID-I
N C
API
TA
L
DE
CE
MB
ER
31,
201
7 (I
n T
hous
ands
of N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs)
Com
pany
Nam
e R
elat
ed P
arty
N
atur
e of
Rel
atio
nshi
pE
ndin
g B
alan
ce
Tur
nove
r R
ate
Ove
rdue
A
mou
nt R
ecei
ved
in
Subs
eque
nt P
erio
d A
llow
ance
for
Bad
Deb
ts
Am
ount
Act
ion
Take
n
Van
guar
d In
tern
atio
nal S
emic
ondu
ctor
Cor
pora
tion
Ta
iwan
Sem
icon
duct
or
Man
ufac
turin
g C
ompa
ny L
td.
Maj
or sh
areh
olde
r $
402,
422
11.5
8
$
- -
$
39
9,93
9
$
-
248
TA
BLE
5
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
ON
INV
EST
EES
FOR
TH
E Y
EAR
EN
DED
DE
CE
MB
ER 3
1, 2
017
(In
Thou
sand
s of N
ew T
aiw
an D
olla
rs, U
nles
s Sta
ted
Oth
erw
ise)
Inve
stor
Com
pany
In
vest
ee C
ompa
ny
Loca
tion
Mai
n Bu
sine
sses
and
Pro
duct
s
Inve
stm
ent A
mou
nt
Bala
nce
as o
f Dec
embe
r 31
, 201
7 N
et G
ain
(Los
s) o
f the
In
vest
ee
(For
eign
C
urre
ncie
s in
Thou
sand
s)
Inve
stm
ent
Gai
n (L
oss)
R
ecog
nize
d (F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n Th
ousa
nds)
Not
e
Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
17(F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n Th
ousa
nds)
Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
16(F
orei
gn
Cur
renc
ies i
n T
hous
ands
)
Shar
es (I
n T
hous
ands
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rcen
tage
of
Ow
ners
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Car
ryin
g V
alue
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orei
gn
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renc
ies i
n Th
ousa
nds)
Van
guar
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tern
atio
nal
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Ass
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tes I
nc.
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ish
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land
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vest
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ts
$ 6
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80,8
13 $
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Su
bsid
iary
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emic
ondu
ctor
Cor
pora
tion
CM
SC, I
nc.
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nchu
City
, Tai
wan
In
tegr
ated
circ
uit d
esig
n se
rvic
es a
nd re
late
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sine
sses
11
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011
2,65
09,
902
2550
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087)
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245)
Inv
estm
ent a
ccou
nted
fo
r usi
ng e
quity
m
etho
d Q
rom
is, I
nc. (
Not
e)
Del
awar
e, U
SA
Sem
icon
duct
or re
sear
ch a
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evel
opm
ent r
elat
ed
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ness
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( USD
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000)
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( USD
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000)
9,83
246
233,
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( USD
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861)
(108
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)( U
SD (3
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))(4
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6)
( USD
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20))
Inve
stm
ent a
ccou
nted
fo
r usi
ng e
quity
m
etho
d
Not
e:
Quo
ra T
echn
olog
y, In
c. c
hang
ed it
s com
pany
nam
e as
Qro
mis
, Inc
. in
Oct
ober
201
7.
249
TA
BL
E 6
VA
NG
UA
RD
INTE
RN
ATI
ON
AL
SEM
ICO
ND
UC
TO
R C
OR
POR
AT
ION
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
ON
INV
EST
ME
NT
IN M
AIN
LA
ND
CH
INA
FO
R T
HE
YEA
R E
ND
ED D
EC
EM
BER
31,
201
7 (I
n Th
ousa
nds o
f New
Tai
wan
Dol
lars
, Unl
ess S
tate
d O
ther
wise
)
Inve
stee
Com
pany
M
ain
Bus
ines
ses a
nd
Prod
ucts
Pa
id-in
Cap
ital
Met
hod
of
Inve
stm
ent
Acc
umul
ated
O
utw
ard
Rem
ittan
ce fo
r In
vest
men
t fro
m
Taiw
an a
s of
Janu
ary
1, 2
017
Rem
ittan
ce o
f Fun
ds
Acc
umul
ated
O
utw
ard
Rem
ittan
ce fo
r In
vest
men
t fro
m
Taiw
an a
s of
D
ecem
ber
31, 2
017
Net
Inco
me
(Los
s)
of th
e In
vest
ee
% O
wne
rshi
p of
D
irec
t or
Indi
rect
In
vest
men
t
Inve
stm
ent
G
ain
(Los
s)
(Not
e 2)
Car
ryin
g A
mou
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as o
f Dec
embe
r 31
, 20
17
Acc
umul
ated
R
epat
riat
ion
of
Inve
stm
ent I
ncom
e as
of D
ecem
ber
31,
2017
Not
e O
utflo
wIn
flow
VIS
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ngha
i Com
pany
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mite
d M
arke
ting
serv
ices
$
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e 1
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Acc
umul
ated
Out
war
d R
emitt
ance
for
Inve
stm
ent
in M
ainl
and
Chi
na a
s of
Dec
embe
r 31
, 201
7
Inve
stm
ent A
mou
nt A
utho
rize
d by
Inve
stm
ent
Com
mis
sion,
MO
EA
Upp
er L
imit
on th
e A
mou
nt o
f Inv
estm
ent
Stip
ulat
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vest
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t Com
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ousa
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601
Not
e 1:
Dire
ctly
inve
sted
.
Not
e 2:
A
mou
nt w
as re
cogn
ized
bas
ed o
n th
e su
bsid
iary
’s a
udite
d fin
anci
al st
atem
ents
whi
ch w
ere
audi
ted
by th
e ce
rtifie
d pu
blic
acc
ount
ant o
f par
ent c
ompa
ny.
250
Leuh Fang , Chairman
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation