insiders view on how to raise vc capital.dahlberg_cet_ucb.2009-04-13

Upload: bob-dahlberg

Post on 08-Apr-2018

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    1/69

    An Insiders View:An Insiders View:

    How to Raise MoneyHow to Raise Money

    from VCsfrom VCsBob DahlbergBob Dahlberg

    PartnerPartnerHorizon VenturesHorizon VenturesLos Altos, CALos Altos, CABob at horizonvc comBob at horizonvc com

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    2/69

    April, 2009 2Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    AgendaAgenda

    VC financing +s andVC financing +s and ss

    How VCs decideHow VCs decide

    The VC dating gameThe VC dating game

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    3/69

    April, 2009 3Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Venture Capital Isnt RequiredVenture Capital Isnt Required

    To Build a Great Business To Build a Great Business BroadcomBroadcom

    No VC moneyNo VC money

    CiscoCisco $5M in revenue, profitable before Sequoia invested$5M in revenue, profitable before Sequoia invested

    DellDell Raised money at $60M in revenueRaised money at $60M in revenue

    eBayeBay $4.5M in revenue and profitable before Benchmark$4.5M in revenue and profitable before Benchmark

    investedinvested MicrosoftMicrosoft

    VC funded after being profitableVC funded after being profitable

    The MathWorksThe MathWorks >$300M in revenue, no VC money>$300M in revenue, no VC money

    OracleOracle Government contract funded first productGovernment contract funded first product

    SAS InstituteSAS Institute > $1.9B in revenue, the largest private software> $1.9B in revenue, the largest private software

    company, no VC moneycompany, no VC money

    SiebelSiebel

    Customers funded first productCustomers funded first product

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    4/69

    April, 2009 4Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    VC Financing Comes with CostsVC Financing Comes with Costs

    Fund raising takes time away from servingFund raising takes time away from serving

    customerscustomers False sense of security: it masks viabilityFalse sense of security: it masks viability

    Money enables costly mistakesMoney enables costly mistakes

    Money removes spending disciplineMoney removes spending discipline

    Adds additional master(s)Adds additional master(s)

    You give up a lot of ownershipYou give up a lot of ownership Sets the exit strategy and timingSets the exit strategy and timing

    Source: Greg Gianforte, CEO RightNow, http://cet.berkeley.edu/Resources/CETLectures.html

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    5/69

    April, 2009 5Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    But it Sure Can HelpBut it Sure Can Help

    1.1. Cash to fuel growthCash to fuel growth2.2. Strategy / business adviceStrategy / business advice

    3.3. Introductions: investors, customers and partnersIntroductions: investors, customers and partners4.4. RecruitingRecruiting

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    6/69

    April, 2009 6Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    AgendaAgenda

    VC financing +s andVC financing +s and ss

    How VCs DecideHow VCs Decide

    The VC dating gameThe VC dating game

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    7/69

    April, 2009 7Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    We Live in Unprecedented TimesWe Live in Unprecedented Times

    Facing the worst economy since the 30sFacing the worst economy since the 30s

    No IPO marketNo IPO market

    Average time to M&A is 6 years,Average time to M&A is 6 years,IPO is 8 years,IPO is 8 years,

    Deal StatusDeal Status

    Most deals in the last 6 months were follow on withMost deals in the last 6 months were follow on withexisting investors.existing investors.

    New investors are asking for 30New investors are asking for 30 40% down40% downrounds, or are waiting for prices to fall.rounds, or are waiting for prices to fall.

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    8/69

    April, 2009 8Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Against that backdrop .....Against that backdrop .....

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    9/69

    April, 2009 9Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    How do Most VCs Decide?How do Most VCs Decide?

    Youll first have to understand VCYoull first have to understand VCcare abouts ....care abouts ....

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    10/69

    April, 2009 10Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    VCs Want to do DealsVCs Want to do Deals Deliver Big Returns to their LPsDeliver Big Returns to their LPs

    SOURCE: TheFunded.com, NVCA / Thompson Reuters Exit Poll and VC Fundraising Q3

    VC Exit Value vs. Money Raised

    $0

    $5,000

    $10,000

    $15,000

    $20,000

    $25,000$30,000

    $35,000

    $40,000

    $45,000

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1H

    2008

    VC Exits

    VC Fundraising

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    11/69

    April, 2009 11Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Good Deals are Hard to FindGood Deals are Hard to Find

    We kiss a lot of frogs toWe kiss a lot of frogs to

    find the princefind the prince-- Venture capital industry clich

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    12/69

    April, 2009 12Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Venture Grade Deals are 1/200Venture Grade Deals are 1/200% 2003 Corporate Tax Returns by

    Revenue

    2.2% 1.9%

    81.8%

    0.5%

    13.6%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    < $1M < $5M < $10M < $50M >$50M

    Revenue

    Percen

    tof

    5.4MReturns

    Source: IRS.gov

    VCGradeLife Style CompaniesAKA Walking Dead

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    13/69

    April, 2009 13Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Its Hard to Spot WinnersIts Hard to Spot Winners

    Every deal has hair on itEvery deal has hair on it

    Its easy to find many, many problemsIts easy to find many, many problems

    EBAY: OnEBAY: On--line flea market? Come on!line flea market? Come on!

    Google: 5 CEO candidates passed before Eric S.Google: 5 CEO candidates passed before Eric S.

    Search is doneSearch is done

    It is not easy to discern a winner:It is not easy to discern a winner: Portfolio returns: 1 @ 10X; 2 @ 1X; 7@0XPortfolio returns: 1 @ 10X; 2 @ 1X; 7@0X

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    14/69

    April, 2009 14Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    VCs Personal Bias is a FactorVCs Personal Bias is a Factor

    Will be working together for 6+ yearsWill be working together for 6+ years

    The project must be interestingThe project must be interesting

    Team compatibility is criticalTeam compatibility is critical

    The unexpected is going to happenThe unexpected is going to happen

    Got to get through the hard timesGot to get through the hard times

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    15/69

    April, 2009 15Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    So How do Most VCs Decide?So How do Most VCs Decide?

    VCs VCs fall in love with the dealfall in love with the deal

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    16/69

    April, 2009 16Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Your StartYour Start--Up Must Be AttractiveUp Must Be Attractive

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    17/69

    April, 2009 17Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Attractive is....Attractive is.... Big MarketBig Market

    Open to disruptionOpen to disruption Customers in pain and who buyCustomers in pain and who buy

    Growing order trendGrowing order trend

    Strong product offering / technologyStrong product offering / technology Differentiated, protectedDifferentiated, protected

    Successful TeamSuccessful Team

    A PlayersA Players Successful Investors / Advisors / Board MembersSuccessful Investors / Advisors / Board Members

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    18/69

    April, 2009 18Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    AgendaAgenda

    VC financing +s andVC financing +s and ss

    How VCs DecideHow VCs Decide

    The VC dating gameThe VC dating game

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    19/69

    April, 2009 19Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    20/69

    April, 2009 20Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    VC Dating is a Grueling ProcessVC Dating is a Grueling Process

    1.1. Requires mental toughnessRequires mental toughness2.2. You may have to talk to 10You may have to talk to 10 40 firms to find40 firms to find

    the matchthe match3.3. Success demands careful planning andSuccess demands careful planning and

    executionexecution

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    21/69

    April, 2009 21Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Time ScalesTime Scales

    11

    IntroductionIntroduction22

    First DateFirst Date33

    DatingDating

    1 to 6 weeks

    2 to 12 weeks

    Per VC

    Per VC

    Per Funding2 to 26 weeks

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    22/69

    April, 2009 22Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    It Will Be the BestIt Will Be the Best

    Business Advice Youll ever GetBusiness Advice Youll ever Get

    1.1. ListenListen2.2. LearnLearn

    3.3.

    Accept itAccept it4.4. Bake learnings into your business planBake learnings into your business plan

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    23/69

    April, 2009 23Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Step 1: IntroductionStep 1: Introduction

    GoalGoal: Get the first date: Get the first date

    StrategyStrategy: Approach: Approach the right VC, rightthe right VC, right

    IntroductionIntroduction The PitchThe Pitch DueDueDiligenceDiligence

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    24/69

    April, 2009 24Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    The Right VC, RightThe Right VC, Right

    1.1. Right VCs,Right VCs,

    2.2. The Right WayThe Right Way

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    25/69

    April, 2009 25Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    The Right VCThe Right VC

    has Greener Moneyhas Greener Money

    VC money is not a bank loanVC money is not a bank loan

    Do your homeworkDo your homework!!

    Talk to startTalk to start--up CEOsup CEOs

    Actively investingActively investing Right sector (life sciences vs. semiconductor)Right sector (life sciences vs. semiconductor)

    Relevant portfolio, expertise, and synergiesRelevant portfolio, expertise, and synergies

    Early vs. late stageEarly vs. late stage

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    26/69

    April, 2009 26Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Funding to Customer ValidationFunding to Customer Validation CustomersCustomers

    Consulting engagementsConsulting engagements

    NonNon--Recurring Engineering (NRE) engagementsRecurring Engineering (NRE) engagements Retainer fees from customersRetainer fees from customers

    GovernmentGovernment Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR)Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR)

    Big CompaniesBig Companies ValueValue--Added Reseller (VAR) agreementsAdded Reseller (VAR) agreements

    DivestituresDivestitures protected supplier contract with parent for aprotected supplier contract with parent for a

    defined perioddefined period

    MoonlightingMoonlighting Founders waive compensationFounders waive compensation

    Family, Friends and FoolsFamily, Friends and Fools

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    27/69

    April, 2009 27Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Approach the Right VC, RightApproach the Right VC, Right

    1.1. Right VCs,Right VCs,

    2.2. The Right WayThe Right Way

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    28/69

    April, 2009 28Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    The Right WayThe Right Way

    We only look at deals that areWe only look at deals that are

    introduced to us by people we knowintroduced to us by people we know

    Mike Schuh, Foundation CapitalMike Schuh, Foundation Capital

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    29/69

    April, 2009 29Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Study Finds Business Plans a WasteStudy Finds Business Plans a Waste

    See: http://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/news/releases/2009/040809.aspx

    Social connections trump business plans

    by a long shot, says Goldfarb. Thus it is

    that people who already know VCs and

    angels have an easier time raising money.

    The irony, says Goldfarb, is that people

    who dont have connections need to go

    out and make them, which may require

    that they have a business plan to discuss.

    But the plan is sort of like a businesscard, he says just something that

    business protocol dictates you carry

    around.

    Social connections trump business plans

    by a long shot, says Goldfarb. Thus it is

    that people who already know VCs and

    angels have an easier time raising money.The irony, says Goldfarb, is that people

    who dont have connections need to go

    out and make them, which may require

    that they have a business plan to discuss.

    But the plan is sort of like a businesscard, he says just something that

    business protocol dictates you carry

    around.

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    30/69

    April, 2009 30Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    The Right Way:The Right Way:

    Introduction by ReferralIntroduction by Referral

    1.1. Successful entrepreneursSuccessful entrepreneurs

    2.2. Lawyers that work with VCs and startLawyers that work with VCs and start--upsups3.3. Angel investorsAngel investors

    4.4. VCsVCs

    5.5. Other service providers:Other service providers:

    bankers, head hunters, bankers, head hunters,

    Avoid BrokersAvoid Brokers (= Mothers(= Mothers--inin--Law)Law)

    Create a buffer layer in between you and VCs.Create a buffer layer in between you and VCs.

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    31/69

    April, 2009 31Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Sales Tool:Sales Tool:

    The Executive SummaryThe Executive Summary

    Tool ObjectiveTool Objective: To get a meeting: To get a meeting

    One pager that covers:One pager that covers: Contact informationContact information

    Customer problemCustomer problem

    Your solution (product/technology)Your solution (product/technology)

    Market sizeMarket size

    CompetitorsCompetitors

    TeamTeam

    Customer proof pointsCustomer proof points Funding statusFunding status

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    32/69

    April, 2009 32Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Executive Summary TemplateExecutive Summary Template

    Funding History:

    Total Amount Raised to Date:Participants AmountIndividuals:VCs:Others:

    Total Seeking:Committed Funds (If Any):Use of funds:

    Milestones

    Competition

    Technology

    Defensibilit

    Company Overview:

    Company Information:

    Newco, Inc.Address :Phone:Fax:Website:EmailBasic Details:

    Founded In:# Of Employees: 15 (X US / Y off shore)

    Pain:

    Solution:

    Team:

    Company founded ____ ___ Patents filed on ___ Product Introduction ____ $ in sales in x $ in sales in x+1 $ in sales in x + 2

    Business Model

    Financials:

    Cumulative Revenue:Burn Rate: $Cash Flow Positive in: Year ?

    3-Year Revenue Forecast:

    Year 1: $Year 2: $Year 3: $

    Funding History:

    Total Amount Raised to Date:

    Total Seeking: $

    Committed Funds (If Any):

    Use of funds: E

    Valuation Expectations:

    Tagline

    Logo

    www.bandangels.com

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    33/69

    April, 2009 33Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    How VCs VetHow VCs Vet

    Your Exec SummaryYour Exec Summary Is the referral source credible?Is the referral source credible?

    Is this company in my geography?Is this company in my geography? < 1< 1 --2 hours travel time2 hours travel time

    Is this a scalable business?Is this a scalable business?

    Is the team credible?Is the team credible?

    Are the existing investors credible?Are the existing investors credible?

    Can I possibly fall in love with the:Can I possibly fall in love with the: CEOCEO

    Target marketTarget market Problem being solvedProblem being solved

    The technology being developedThe technology being developed

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    34/69

    April, 2009 34Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    RejectionRejectionWe cant kiss all the pretty girls

    -Bob Kagle, Benchmark

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    35/69

    April, 2009 35Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Step 2: The PitchStep 2: The Pitch

    GoalGoal: Get the second date: Get the second date

    StrategyStrategy:: SketchSketchout a compelling,out a compelling,

    exciting visionexciting vision

    11

    IntroductionIntroduction

    22

    The PitchThe Pitch

    33

    DueDue

    DiligenceDiligence

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    36/69

    April, 2009 36Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Pitch Advice is AbundantPitch Advice is Abundant---- and not duplicated hereand not duplicated here

    Guy Kawasaki, Garage Technology VenturesGuy Kawasaki, Garage Technology Ventureswww.garage.com/resources/building.shtmlwww.garage.com/resources/building.shtml

    Brad Feld, Mobius Venture CapitalBrad Feld, Mobius Venture Capitalwww.feld.com/blog/archives/2004/06/the_torturous_w.htmlwww.feld.com/blog/archives/2004/06/the_torturous_w.html

    David Cowan, Bessemer Venture PartnersDavid Cowan, Bessemer Venture Partnerswhohastimeforthis.blogspot.com/2005/11/howwhohastimeforthis.blogspot.com/2005/11/how--toto--notnot--writewrite--businessbusiness--

    plan.htmlplan.html

    Sequoia CapitalSequoia Capitalsequoiacap.comsequoiacap.com/ideas//ideas/

    SVASESVASEwww.svase.org/components/uploads/SVASE%2010%20Slide%20Template.www.svase.org/components/uploads/SVASE%2010%20Slide%20Template.pptppt

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    37/69

    April, 2009 37Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Tell a Simple, yet CompellingTell a Simple, yet Compelling

    StoryStory

    Your StartYour Start--Up is everything to youUp is everything to you

    But just another pretty face to the VCBut just another pretty face to the VC

    VCs easily drown in detailsVCs easily drown in details

    Boredom sets inBoredom sets in

    Your goal is simple:Your goal is simple:

    Get the next dateGet the next date

    VC Start-Up

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    38/69

    April, 2009 38Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Story Telling is a SkillStory Telling is a Skill Jerry Weissman Coach

    to CEOs on an IPORoad Show

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    39/69

    April, 2009 39Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    The Story VCs Want to HearThe Story VCs Want to Hear Big MarketBig Market

    Open to disruptionOpen to disruption

    Customers in pain and who buyCustomers in pain and who buy

    Growing order trendGrowing order trend

    Strong product offering / technologyStrong product offering / technology Differentiated, protectedDifferentiated, protected

    Successful TeamSuccessful Team

    A PlayersA Players Successful Investors / Advisors / Board MembersSuccessful Investors / Advisors / Board Members

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    40/69

    April, 2009 40Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Four Pillars to any VC PitchFour Pillars to any VC Pitch

    ++

    TeamTeam TechnologyTechnology

    ProductProduct

    FinancialsFinancials

    MarketMarket

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    41/69

    April, 2009 41Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Market Size isMarket Size is

    Every VCs ConcernEvery VCs Concern

    % 2003 Corporate Tax Returns by Revenue

    2.2% 1.9%

    81.8%

    0.5%

    13.6%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    < $1M < $5M < $10M < $50M >$50M

    Revenue

    Perce

    ntof

    5.4MReturns

    Source: IRS.gov

    VCGrade1:200

    MarketMarket

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    42/69

    April, 2009 42Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    1.1. Market VettingMarket Vetting

    CompetitionCompetition

    VC clich: No competition = No MarketVC clich: No competition = No Market

    Is there room for this startIs there room for this start--up?up? Is there any potential to grow fast?Is there any potential to grow fast?

    Is the market big enough to maneuverIs the market big enough to maneuverif the first niche doesnt work out?if the first niche doesnt work out?

    MarketMarket

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    43/69

    April, 2009April, 2009Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.

    DahlbergDahlberg 4343

    Example: Competition / EcosystemExample: Competition / Ecosystem

    RTLS/RFID

    YMS

    TMS

    WMS

    Custom Asset Mgmt

    ERPOver The RoadTrailer/Tractor Tracking

    Middleware/Fusion

    Ekahau

    Aeorscout

    Laudis

    Fluensee

    SystemId

    Retalix

    Yardview

    C3

    RedPrairie Manhattan

    OthersOracle

    SAP

    OAT

    QualComm TrimbleSkyBitz

    Zebra

    NewcoAsset Control

    Asset Location Asset Management

    OracleWMS

    Players

    I2

    BEA

    Microsoft

    MotorolaIBM

    HPThingMagic

    Impinj

    Alien

    Size of oval does not represent size of company but rather functional coverage in segment

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    44/69

    April, 2009 44Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    #1 Cause of Failure is#1 Cause of Failure isthe Lack of Customersthe Lack of Customers

    Demonstrate you know your customer coldDemonstrate you know your customer cold

    Theres a logical reason behind theTheres a logical reason behind the

    customer listcustomer list Articulated customer segmentationArticulated customer segmentation

    Strategic approachStrategic approach

    List your marquee customersList your marquee customers

    Show that customers are helpingShow that customers are helping

    MarketMarket

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    45/69

    April, 2009April, 2009Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.

    DahlbergDahlberg 454545

    Example: CustomersExample: CustomersManufacturing Retail

    Logistics

    Transportation

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    46/69

    April, 2009 46Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    2. Team2. Team

    Show off your leadership aptitudeShow off your leadership aptitude

    Personal results, personal successPersonal results, personal success

    StartStart--up mentality vs. Big company mentalityup mentality vs. Big company mentality

    Company pedigreeCompany pedigree worked at market leadersworked at market leaders Backed by blue ribbon advisorsBacked by blue ribbon advisors

    Key: people investors trustKey: people investors trust

    Expect your backgrounds to be rigorouslyExpect your backgrounds to be rigorouslychecked.checked.

    TeamTeam

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    47/69

    April, 2009April, 2009

    Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.

    DahlbergDahlberg 4747

    Example: Corporate OrganizationExample: Corporate Organization

    Disclose:Disclose:

    Experience &Experience &HolesHoles

    DavidEngineering

    DougSales

    MarkCFO

    Bob CEO

    TBHMarketing

    11 Engineers

    Cory2 Application

    Engineers1 Marketing2 Salespeople

    JoeCTO

    Rob

    33 P d TP d T

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    48/69

    April, 2009 48Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    3.3. Product Test:Product Test:

    Aspirin or Vitamin??Aspirin or Vitamin??

    The product has to be compellingThe product has to be compelling

    Customer inertia is hugeCustomer inertia is huge

    Customers change only when they have toCustomers change only when they have to Dont fix what isnt broke.Dont fix what isnt broke.

    TechnologyTechnologyProductProduct

    FF t

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    49/69

    April, 2009 49Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Feature orFeature or

    a Company?a Company?

    A Feature?A Feature?

    Can the incumbent add this feature to anCan the incumbent add this feature to an

    existing product easily?existing product easily?

    A Product?A Product? Part of a fullPart of a full--product portfolio?product portfolio?

    A Company?A Company? Can the value prop create a substantialCan the value prop create a substantial

    business?business?

    TechnologyTechnologyProductProduct

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    50/69

    April, 2009 50Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    4. Financials4. FinancialsFinancialsFinancials

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    51/69

    April, 2009 51Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Cash is KingCash is King

    Revenue forecast will likely not materialize, SoRevenue forecast will likely not materialize, So

    Is this plan realistic?Is this plan realistic?

    Revenue must not be too big, but not too smallRevenue must not be too big, but not too small

    Spending plan will be scrutinized.Spending plan will be scrutinized.

    Cash is KingCash is King

    Successful CEOs are frugalSuccessful CEOs are frugal

    FinancialsFinancials

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    52/69

    April, 2009 52Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Sequoia Capitals Directive to CEOs 10/2008

    O OE l HOW WE MAKE MONEY

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    53/69

    April, 2009April, 2009

    Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.

    DahlbergDahlberg 5353

    Example: HOW WE MAKE MONEYExample: HOW WE MAKE MONEY

    PRODUCT

    ON-DEMAND

    $

    Newco 1.0SAME PRODUCT

    3 REVENUE STREAMS

    ECU/hours

    NewcoDELPLOYED IN APUBLIC CLOUD

    NewcoDELPLOYED IN APUBLIC CLOUD

    APPLICATIONDELPLOYED IN APUBLIC CLOUD

    APPLICATIONDELPLOYED IN APUBLIC CLOUD

    $ Additional ECUs

    Licensed Server

    ENTERPRISE

    DELPLOYED ATCUSTOMER SITE

    DELPLOYED ATCUSTOMER SITE

    APPLICATIONDELPLOYED IN A

    PRIVATE or PUBLICCLOUD

    APPLICATIONDELPLOYED IN A

    PRIVATE or PUBLICCLOUD

    Newco 2.0 On-Premise Q4 2008$

    Newco X

    Newco X

    Newco X

    Example: BUILD + SELLExample: BUILD + SELL

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    54/69

    April, 2009April, 2009

    Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W.

    DahlbergDahlberg 5454

    Example: BUILD + SELLExample: BUILD + SELL

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8

    On-demandLAMP

    VMWareBeta

    MySQL

    Postgres

    EDB

    AmazonPlatform

    EDB PrivateBranding

    V2.0 ReleaseOn-premise

    Glassfish

    Tomcat

    OLAP/DWBundle

    LicenseServer

    3-6 NewComponents

    3-6 NewComponents

    3-6 NewComponents

    3-6 NewComponents

    2-3 CoreEnhancement

    s

    Xen? MSFT?

    2-3 CoreEnhancement

    s

    2-3 CoreEnhancement

    s

    2-3 CoreEnhancement

    s

    VMWareProduction

    1 2 3 5 5 6 63

    $0.3 $0.6 $1.2 $1.2 $1.5 $1.5 $1.8 $1.8

    1 2 3

    $0.75 $0.75 $1.5 $2.25 $3.0$2.25$0.75

    ENGINEERINGTEAMS

    SALESTEAMS

    PRODUCT

    4

    JBoss

    0925

    36 4568 68

    79 79

    TOTALTEAM

    EMPLOYEES

    COST($M):

    REVENUE ($M):

    PRODUCT

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    55/69

    April, 2009 55Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    The Morning After The Morning After

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    56/69

    April, 2009 56Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    What Can You Do?What Can You Do? React to the business advice you receivedReact to the business advice you received

    Adjust as necessary, your business strategyAdjust as necessary, your business strategy Polish your pitch for the next VCPolish your pitch for the next VC

    Incorporate learning from each interactionIncorporate learning from each interaction

    Simplify, SimplifySimplify, Simplify

    Clarify confusing pointsClarify confusing points

    Address objection itemsAddress objection items

    Rearrange the slide orderRearrange the slide order

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    57/69

    April, 2009 57Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    What Will Most VCs Do?What Will Most VCs Do? Best case: Fast no, slow yesBest case: Fast no, slow yes

    Typical: Innocuous turn down, if at allTypical: Innocuous turn down, if at all They dont want to burn any bridgesThey dont want to burn any bridges

    Typical: No urgencyTypical: No urgency Risk reduces as time passesRisk reduces as time passes

    Wait for a milestoneWait for a milestone

    quarter resultsquarter results prototype worksprototype works

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    58/69

    April, 2009 58Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    RejectionRejection Accept rejection gracefullyAccept rejection gracefully

    There is no rationale argument to bring theThere is no rationale argument to bring theVC backVC back

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    59/69

    April, 2009 59Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    What Might Happen?What Might Happen? When a VC senses love, youll hear backWhen a VC senses love, youll hear back

    Be responsive!Be responsive! VCs like working with responsive peopleVCs like working with responsive people

    Youre building a relationshipYoure building a relationship

    Respond to requestsRespond to requests < 24 hours< 24 hours

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    60/69

    April, 2009 60Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Step 3: Due DiligenceStep 3: Due DiligenceGoalGoal: Receive a term sheet: Receive a term sheet

    StrategyStrategy: Two way test drive: Two way test drive

    ApproachApproach The PitchThe PitchDueDue

    DiligenceDiligence

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    61/69

    April, 2009 61Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Prepare in AdvancePrepare in Advance Executive resumes & referencesExecutive resumes & references

    Line up references in advance,Line up references in advance, Contact people VCs will findContact people VCs will find

    Financial QuarterliesFinancial Quarterlies

    Capitalization tableCapitalization table

    Customer / technology referencesCustomer / technology references

    Keep them updated on your progress,Keep them updated on your progress, Use them judiciouslyUse them judiciously

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    62/69

    April, 2009 62Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Typical Due Diligence ProcessTypical Due Diligence Process1.1. More informationMore information (Exec. resumes, financials, cap(Exec. resumes, financials, cap

    table, personal references, etc.)table, personal references, etc.)

    2.2. Meet with VCs expert(s)Meet with VCs expert(s)

    Portfolio companies, friends, paid expertsPortfolio companies, friends, paid experts

    3.3. Follow up meeting(s) at your officeFollow up meeting(s) at your office4.4. Calls to customers and personal referencesCalls to customers and personal references

    5.5. Calls to backCalls to back--channel referenceschannel references

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    63/69

    April, 2009 63Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Remember VCs come with CostsRemember VCs come with Costs

    Fund raising takes time away from serving customersFund raising takes time away from serving customers

    False sense of security: it masks viabilityFalse sense of security: it masks viability

    Money enables costly mistakesMoney enables costly mistakes Money removes spending disciplineMoney removes spending discipline

    Adds additional master(s)Adds additional master(s)

    You give up a lot of ownershipYou give up a lot of ownership

    Sets the exit strategy and timingSets the exit strategy and timing

    Source: Greg Gianforte, CEO RightNow, http://cet.berkeley.edu/Resources/CETLectures.html

    So Use Due Diligence as aSo Use Due Diligence as a

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    64/69

    April, 2009 64Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    gg

    Two Way Test DriveTwo Way Test Drive Can I work with this team / VC for the nextCan I work with this team / VC for the next

    6 years?6 years? Is this a quality team / VC?Is this a quality team / VC?

    Do team / VC listen?Do team / VC listen?

    Is the team/VC honest, ethical, reliable?Is the team/VC honest, ethical, reliable?

    dependable?dependable?

    How do they react being under fire?How do they react being under fire?

    Syndication:Syndication:

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    65/69

    April, 2009 65Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    yy

    Two Parents are Better than OneTwo Parents are Better than One For the entrepreneurFor the entrepreneur

    More strategic minds around the tableMore strategic minds around the table Hedge against one VC walking outHedge against one VC walking out

    For the VCFor the VC Validates that the start up has legsValidates that the start up has legs

    More powder availableMore powder available

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    66/69

    April, 2009 66Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Getting MarriedGetting Married Locate a SyndicateLocate a Syndicate

    PartnerPartner

    Term SheetTerm Sheet

    Legal due diligenceLegal due diligence

    Cash in the bankCash in the bank

    And RememberAnd Remember

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    67/69

    April, 2009 67Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Venture Capital Isnt RequiredVenture Capital Isnt Required BroadcomBroadcom

    No VC moneyNo VC money

    CiscoCisco

    $5M in revenue, profitable before Sequoia$5M in revenue, profitable before Sequoiainvestedinvested

    DellDell

    Raised money at $60M in revenueRaised money at $60M in revenue

    eBayeBay

    $4.5M in revenue and profitable before$4.5M in revenue and profitable beforeBenchmark investedBenchmark invested

    MicrosoftMicrosoft

    VC funded after being profitableVC funded after being profitable

    The MathWorksThe MathWorks

    >$300M in revenue, no VC money>$300M in revenue, no VC money

    OracleOracle Government contract funded first productGovernment contract funded first product

    SAS InstituteSAS Institute

    > $1.9B in revenue, the largest private software> $1.9B in revenue, the largest private softwarecompany, no VC moneycompany, no VC money

    SiebelSiebel

    Customers funded first productCustomers funded first product

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    68/69

    April, 2009 68Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    Entrepreneur ResourcesEntrepreneur Resources Law firm outreachLaw firm outreach DLA Piper Venture PipelineDLA Piper Venture Pipeline

    www.venturepipeline.comwww.venturepipeline.com

    Fenwick & West LLPFenwick & West LLP

    Darrell Kong

    Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLPs Total AccessOrrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLPs Total Access"Chad Lynch" "Chad Lynch"

    Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLPs Back Stage PassPillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLPs Back Stage Pass

    [email protected]@pillsburylaw.com

    Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich, and RosatiWilson, Sonsini, Goodrich, and Rosatiwsgr.com/WSGR/Display.aspx?SectionName=practice/venturecapital.hwsgr.com/WSGR/Display.aspx?SectionName=practice/venturecapital.htmtm

    SDForumSDForum

    www.sdforum.orgwww.sdforum.org Silicon Valley Banks Venture ExchangeSilicon Valley Banks Venture Exchange

    Shai Goldman, Director, [email protected] Goldman, Director, [email protected]

    SVASE,SVASE, Silicon Valley Association of Startup EntrepreneursSilicon Valley Association of Startup Entrepreneurs..

    www.svase.orgwww.svase.org The Enterprise Network of Silicon ValleyThe Enterprise Network of Silicon Valley

    Tensv.orgTensv.org

    Womens Technology ClusterWomens Technology Clusterwww.wtcwww.wtc--sf.orgsf.org

  • 8/7/2019 Insiders View on How to Raise VC Capital.Dahlberg_CET_UCB.2009-04-13

    69/69

    April, 2009 69Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Robert W. Dahlberg

    To Your New VentureTo Your New Venture

    Success!Success!