institute of gene biology ras, moscow russia. · 2015. 8. 6. · adapted from lieberman-aiden et...

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Adapted from Lieberman-Aiden et al., Science 326 (5950):289, D. Pons et al., Euro. Heart Journal, 2009 Block-copolymer model of chromatin organization Conclusions Pavel I. Kos 1 , Alexey A.Gavrilov 2 , Alexander V. Chertovich 1 1 Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 2 Institute of Gene Biology RAS, Moscow Russia. * [email protected] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Introduction Block-copolymer results Normal volume interactions Saturating interactions TAD Saturating interactions present smoothed coil-to-globule transition with long-lived intermediate states. TAD partitioning can be explained by different modes of inter- nucleosomal interactions for active and inactive chromatin. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0,00 0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 500 100 Created Bonds / All possible Bonds, % Rg 2 /N 1 10 100 1000 10000 0,1 1 10 100 1000 Spatial distance squared Distance along the chain 70% 42% 21% Start Conformation ~1 ~2/3 1 10 100 1000 10000 1E-6 1E-5 1E-4 1E-3 0,01 0,1 1 10 Contact probability Distance along the chain Regular volume interactions Saturating interactions Only bonded beads -3/2 We introduce saturating interactions to mimic sticking of inactive chromatin Homopolymer chain Globule «Swollen» globule Saturated bonds statistics is Gaussian-like Transition point is about 25% percents of all possible bonds, but the globule is not dense.

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Page 1: Institute of Gene Biology RAS, Moscow Russia. · 2015. 8. 6. · Adapted from Lieberman-Aiden et al., Science 326 (5950):289, D. Pons et al., Euro.Heart Journal, 2009 Block-copolymer

Adapted from Lieberman-Aiden et al., Science 326 (5950):289, D. Pons et al., Euro. Heart Journal, 2009

Block-copolymer model of chromatin organization

Conclusions

Pavel I. Kos1, Alexey A.Gavrilov2, Alexander V. Chertovich1 1Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

2 Institute of Gene Biology RAS, Moscow Russia. *[email protected]

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Introduction Block-copolymer results

Normal volume interactions

Saturating

interactions

TAD

•Saturating interactions present smoothed coil-to-globule transition with long-lived intermediate

states.

•TAD partitioning can be explained by different modes of inter- nucleosomal interactions for active

and inactive chromatin.

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

0,00

0,05

0,10

0,15

0,20

0,25 500

100

Created Bonds / All possible Bonds, %

Rg

2/N

1 10 100 1000 10000

0,1

1

10

100

1000

Sp

atia

l d

ista

nce

sq

ua

red

Distance along the chain

70%

42%

21%

Start Conformation

~1

~2/3

1 10 100 1000 10000

1E-6

1E-5

1E-4

1E-3

0,01

0,1

1

10

Conta

ct pro

babili

ty

Distance along the chain

Regular volume interactions

Saturating interactions

Only bonded beads

-3/2

We introduce saturating interactions to

mimic sticking of inactive chromatin

Homopolymer chain

Globule

«Swollen» globule

Saturated bonds statistics is Gaussian-like

Transition point is about 25% percents

of all possible bonds, but the globule

is not dense.