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OVERVIEW OF THE UPSTREAM PETROLEUM SECTOR OF MOZAMBIQUE December, 2 nd 2010 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP By: Arsénio Mabote

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Page 1: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

OVERVIEW OF THE UPSTREAM PETROLEUM SECTOR OF MOZAMBIQUE

December, 2nd 2010

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO ‐ INP

By: Arsénio Mabote

Page 2: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

Introduction to Mozambique 

OUTLINE

Challenges

Natural Gas Project

Database

Petroleum Activities

Legal Framework

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INTRODUCTION

Page 4: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

INTRODUCTION TO MOZAMBIQUE

Location: South‐eastern Africa

Land area: approximately 800,000 Sq.km

Coastline: Approximately 2,700 Km

Onshore Sedimentary Area: 290,122 Sq.km

Offshore Sedimentary Area: 282,227 Sq.km

Natural Resources: Hydropower, natural gas, coal, minerals, raw wood, agriculture

Export: natural gas, prawn, cashew, sugar, tea,  coconut oil and cotton

Capital: Maputo (2 million people)

Population: 21.8 million (2009)

President: Armando Emilio Guebuza

Official Language: Portuguese

Page 5: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

The Petroleum law is the legal foundation for the governance structureof petroleum activities, clarifying roles and interests:

Commercial Interest

Resource owner

Regulator

MIREM

LEGAL FRAMEWORK ‐ PETROLEUM OPERATIONS

Page 6: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

Is the regulatory authority for the petroleum operations (exploration, production  and transport of hydrocarbons).

MOZAMBICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTIONS

Mission

To manage the petroleum resources of Mozambique and administer the related operations for the benefit of the Society, and in compliance with the existing laws, government polices and contractual commitments.

Vision

As the Regulatory Authority for petroleum exploration and production, ascertain that petroleum operations are conduced in accordance with laws, regulations and international best practices, with special emphasis on optimal resource management, health safety and the protection of environment

Page 7: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

ENH ‐ National Hydrocarbon Corporation

Is the state oil company established by the Law 3/81Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially focusedParticipates as a stakeholder, in the natural gas projectParticipates in the exploration, with carried interest, in association with oil companies inexploration.

Mission

To develop into a competent petroleum company with a profitable portfolio of business activities ranging from Oil  & Gas E&P, Gas Transmission, Distribution and Gas Utilization, mainly within Mozambique but also including neighboring countries if feasible 

Vision

Optimize the value that can be generated for Mozambique through commercial participation in Exploration & Production as well as in the total Petroleum Value Chain

o ENH has two affiliated companies  (CMH & CMG)

MOZAMBICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTIONS

Page 8: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

Exploration StrategyTo maximise value creation from the petroleum resources in the country.

Licensing PolicyLicensing through open bidding roundsAccess to data / prepared data packages Sufficient time/resources for promotion

Main Requirements

Technical expertise and financial capacity including competence and experienceof applicant’s former activities ( ex: Deep Water and HSE)

SECTOR STRATEGY

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LEGAL FRAMEWORK

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DEVELOPMENT OF MOZAMBICAN REGULATORY SYSTEM NEW MOZAMBICAN EPCC BASED SYSTEM

http://www.inp.gov.mz

Petroleum Law

LegendAdministrative lawContract law

Core Elements of the Legal and Regulatory structure:

Petroleum Law 3/2001

Petroleum Regulations ‐ 2004 

New Model Exploration and Production Concession Contract – 2005

Fiscal Law on Petroleum activities ‐2/2007

Mining and Petroleum incentives ‐13/2007

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TAXATION %Income Corporate Tax 32 %

Dividends Tax 18 %

VAT 17 %

Royalty - Gas 6 %

Royalty - Oil 10 %

MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

FISCAL REGIME

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PETROLEUM LAWPetroleum Law

Applies to petroleum Operations and exclude refining of petroleumEstablishes the regime for granting of rights for the conduct of Petroleum 

Operations Onshore and Offshore of Mozambique

Ownership and control of petroleum resourcesAll petroleum resources in situ as natural resources in the soil and the subsoil, in 

interior waters and in the territorial sea, on the continental shelf and in the exclusive economic zone are the property of the State

State participationThe State reserves to itself the right to participate in petroleum operations in which 

any legal person is involved

Award of rightsNew petroleum legislation in 2001 set up a Concession systemPublic Tender (preferable method)Simultaneous or direct negotiations

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TYPES OF CONCESSION CONTRACTSReconnaissance Contract

2 years

Survey studies, with wells up to 100 meters

Exploration and Production Contract

Exclusive right to conduct petroleum exploration and production as well as a non‐

exclusive right to construct and operate oil or gas pipeline systems

The exclusive exploration rights shall not exceed 8 years, and shall be subject to 

provisions concerning abandonment. The exclusive right to develop and produce shall

not exceed 30 years, dating from the date of approval of PDO

Oil and Gas Pipeline Contract

Grants the right to construct and operate an oil or gas pipeline for the purpose of

transporting hydrocarbons

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PETROLEUM ACTIVITIES

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MOZAMBIQUE SEDIMENTARY BASINS

1/3 of continental territory covered by sediments

2/3 covered by igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Passive Continental Margin basins:Rovuma Basin – 29.500 Sq Km

Mozambique Basin – 500.000Sq.km

Graben and Rift basins

Maniamba BasinLake Niassa BasinLower Zambeze GrabenMiddle Zambeze Basin

Onshore – 275.000 Sq KmOffshore – 225.000 Sq Km

Onshore – 17.000 Sq KmOffshore – 12.500 Sq Km

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EXPLORATION HISTORYROVUMA BASIN

1983‐1987 – ESSO/SHELL joint concession.

1994‐1995 – NL (Mopet) onshore/offshore concession of about 38,000 sq km.

1995‐2001 – LONROPET onshore/offshore concession (30,000 sq km)

2000 – Offshore deep water speculative seismic (Western/Geco)

2005 – Licensing Round

2006 – EPC with Hydro/ENH, Anadarko/ENH, ENI/ENH

2007 – EPC with Artumas/ENH

2008 – EPC for  areas 3 & 6

2009 – 1st offshore exploration well

2010 – 1st Natural gas discovery  & 1stoil shows ‐ Area‐1, Deep Water               

MOZAMBIQUE BASIN

1904‐1920 ‐ Early Exploration

1948‐1974 – Concessions to GULF, AMOCO, SUNRAY, HUNT and AQUITAINE

1981‐1982 – First Spec seismic campaigns (Western/Geco) and stablishment of ENH

1984‐1986 ‐ PSA’s with BP, AMOCO, ESSO/Shell

1998 ‐ PSA’s with BP, Norbay, Scimitar, ARCO, SASOL

1999 ‐ 2004 – PSA with  Sasol Petroleum International  for Temane & Pande Areas.

2002‐2005 – EPC with Petronas/ENH, DNO & SASOL/ENH.

2006 ‐2009 – EPC with BANG, ENH

2010 – EPC with SASOL

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OFFSHORE ROVUMA BASIN TERTIARY DELTA PLAYS

Backthrust

Toethrust

Compressional anticline

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MOZAMBIQUE BASINPOTENTAIL PLAYS – OFFSHORE ZAMBEZI DELTA

Volcanics

Thrust fault

Transpressional flower structure Listric faults with associated roll over anticlines

Compressional anticline

Post thrust listric faults & slumps

Large hangingwall anticlineBlind thrust‐ does not propogate into L Grudja

Stratigraphic potential in Lupata

Lupata

Domo Sq

L Grudja

Paleogene

Neogene

Reverse faults

Page 19: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

Mozambique Basin

1961 – 1st Discovery – Pande1962 – 2nd Discovery – Buzi1967 – 3rd Discovery – Temane2003 – 4th Discovery – Temane East2003    5th Discovery – Inhassoro2008 – 6th Discovery – Block 16&19 

Rovuma Basin

2010 – 3 Deep water Gas Discoveries – Area 12010 – 1 well with oil shows – Area 1

DISCOVERIES

Page 20: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

2nd Licensing Round (Rovuma Basin) ‐ 2005

3rd Licensing Round (Mozambique Basin) ‐ 2007

4th Licensing Round (Onshore Basin) ‐ 2009

MOZAMBIQUE LICENSING ROUNDS

Page 21: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

DATABASE

Page 22: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

Total of 126 wells drilled (onshore/offshore): 

71 wells – wildcat

24 wells – production 

31 wells – appraisal

Total of Acquired Seismic

Approximately 114.000 km of 2D seismic acquired

from 1960’s to 2010 (onshore/offshore)

Approximately 15.000 Sq. km of 3D seismic 

acquired from 2007 (offshore)

2D/3D SEISMIC COVERAGE AND WELLS

Page 23: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PETROLEO INP · ENH ‐National Hydrocarbon Corporation Isthe state oil company established by the Law3/81 Formerly with exclusivity rights, is now mainly commercially

OFFSHORE GRAVITY DATA 

Non‐exclusive gravity and magnetic data 

available

SM81

MBWG98

MBWG99

MBWG2000

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ON/OFFSHORE GRAVITY & MAGNETIC DATA

Gravity profiles Magnetic coverage