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Users Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5KFX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc.

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Page 1: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

Users Manual

Solid-State HF/50MHz Band

1kW Linear Power Amplifier

Model HL-1.5KFX

Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc.

Page 2: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Cautions 1

3. Features 3

4. Specifications 4

5. AC Line Voltage 5

6-A Front Panel Description 6

6-B Rear Panel Description 8

6-C Chassis Bottom Description 9

7. Connection & Operation 10

8. ALC Connection 13

9. Band Data Cable Connection 14

9-1 : ICOM DC Voltage Band Data 14

9-2 : ICOM CI-V 15

9-3 : Yaesu Band Data 16

9-4 : Kenwood RS-232C Data 17

10. Protection Circuits 18

11. Explanations of Major Circuits 19

11-1 : Main DC Power Supply 19

11-2 : Power Amp, L.P.F. 20

11-3 : RF Power Detector, TX-RX Switch 21

11-4 : Main Control 22

11-5 : Band Decoder, Frequency Counter 23

12. Trouble Shooting 24

Appendix 25

13. Schematic Diagrams 26 - 34

13-1 : PC1662V PA ( Power Amp ) 26

13-2 : PC1681 L.P.F. ( Low Pass Filter ) 27

13-3 : PCS1699 Main Control 28

13-4 : PC1667 RF Power Detector 29

13-5 : PC1669 Front Panel Board 30

13-6 : PC1675 Pre-Scaler 31

13-7 : PC1611 AC Power Unit 32

13-8 : PCSO1830 Fan Speed Control Unit 33

13-8 : PCS1750 Surge Absorber Unit 34

14. Block Diagrams 35 - 36

14-1 : Simplified Diagram 35

14-2 : Overall Diagram 36

15. Parts Layout 37 - 42

15-1 : Top View ( Detailed ) 37

15-2 : Top View, Side View ( Left ), (Right) 38

15-3 : Main Control ( Front View ),

PCS1699 (Top & Bottom) 39

15-4 : PA , LPF ( Top & Bottom ) 40

15-5 : RF Power Detector, Pre-scaler, Fan Speed Control Unit,

Surge Absorber Unit 41

16. Rear Panel Connector Connections 42

Page 3: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

1

1. Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the HL-1.5KFX. This compact and lightweight desktop HF/50MHz linear power

amplifier has a maximum input power of 1.75kW. Our solid-state broadband power amp technology

makes it the smallest and lightest in the industry.

Typical output power is 1kW PEP/SSB on HF and 650W on 6m band with the drive power of 85-90W.

The built-in band decoder will let you forget about the band setting when the amplifier is connected to

your modern radio through such band data cables as ICOM CI-V, DC voltage (ICOM, Yaesu), and

RS-232C (Kenwood). See the Appendix page 26 for the list of the recommended radios.

All the data cables are included in your amplifier for your convenience.

2. Cautions

2-1 Unpacking the amplifier, check the fan guard (net) at the rear panel to see if there is any damage

caused by the physical shock during the transportation.

The amplifier is cooled by forced airflow. Several inches of clearance on the top and the rear wall are

necessary to allow for smooth air intake into the fan. Do not block the air vents on the top cover.

2-2 Keep the amplifier out of direct sunlight, in a cool dry environment.

2-3 Internal high voltages (AC, DC and RF), are present at all times, ON AIR or OFF. Internal access

should be limited to avoid injury.

2-4 Turn off the AC main power immediately upon any unusual sounds, sights or odors. Check the

multimeter readings of Vd and Id, the fuses and all cable connections around the amplifier. Please notify

the dealer or the factory of any problems.

2-5 For your safety, do not operate the amplifier without adequate grounding. A proper ground

connection will result in peak performance and stability, in addition to reduced RF strays or noises.

2-6 To eliminate the RF interference to such home appliances as TV, FM radio, telephone sets, and etc.,

it is recommended that clamp-on ferrite cores be inserted at both ends of the remote control cable, ALC

cable, coaxial jumper cable, and antenna cables, as needed. Also, a common mode AC line filter (near

the AC outlet), and in-line low pass filters on the antenna coaxial cable, (as necessary), are

recommended.

2-7 The amplifier has fast acting sophisticated protection circuits controlled by the latest microprocessor

technology. Please note, however, any such actions that cause the same fault to occur repeatedly, will

lead to failure of the valuable final power FET transistors. Also note that the full power CW ( or carrier )

drive under the erroneous MANUAL BAND SET leads to the failure of the final power FET’s. ( See

Section 6, at page 11. ) In this sense, it is highly recommended that the amplifier is connected to the

Page 4: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

2

radio with supplied Band Data Cable.

2-8 Before checking inside the amplifier, be sure to wait a few minutes for the high DC voltage to

discharge (monitor Vd meter reading). The potentiometers for RF power detector, protection circuits,

FET bias voltage circuit, etc, are precisely adjusted at the factory, and should not be altered. Doing so,

would require readjustment with precision measuring instruments.

2-9 The primary power transformer is factory pre-wired for AC 230V operation. Sliding the select switch

located on the bottom of the chassis will switch the voltage from 230V to 115V. (See AC Power section.)

Be sure to verify switch selection before you plug the AC power cord into the outlet.

2-10 Before powering on the amplifier, be sure to connect a dummy load (50 ohms, 1kW min.) or a

well-adjusted antenna to the output terminal. Operating without any load will cause extreme stress to the

RF power FET’s, although protection circuits should work under critical conditions.

2-11 Required drive power is slightly less than 100W to obtain the full 1kW output. Do not attempt to

operate with excessive drive from a high power transceiver. Transmitting high drive RF (over 100W) into

the amplifier will void the warranty.

2-12 Keep the aluminum heat sink and air openings free from dust and blockages. Periodic cleaning will

prevent degraded cooling efficiency.

2-13 For long continuous operation in RTTY modes, it is recommended you reduce the RF drive levels

by 20% to 30% lower output than CW/SSB modes. Optional Fan Kit recommended.

2-14 To prevent damage to the precision electronic components, avoid extreme physical shock to the

amplifier. If factory service is required, the amplifier MUST be shipped using the original box and

packaging materials.

Page 5: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

3

3. Features

3-1 Our solid-state broadband design engineers worked to make the HL-1.5KFX, the lightest and most

compact 1kW HF amplifier in the industry. This world-class compact 1kW HF/ 6m amplifier is the easiest

to handle and operate.

3-2 The amplifier is equipped with a newly developed band decoder. The amplifier’s decoder changes

bands automatically as the data signal is received from the associated HF transceiver’s frequency

bands.

3-3 The amplifier’s main PA section includes 4 high power MOS FET SD2933 / THP2933, resulting in

1kW PEP (SSB max.) on HF and 650W on 6m. The amplifier’s broadband characteristics require no

further tuning once the operating band is selected.

3-4 The amplifier allows operation in full break-in CW mode due to the use of the amplifier’s high- speed

antenna relays (made by Panasonic/Matsushita).

3-5 With the unique duct structure design and the powerful blower fan, the aluminum heat sink block for

RF PA module (and other components), are effectively cooled. The fan’s quiet operation allows for even

the weakest DX signals to be heard.

3-6 The amp utilizes an advanced 16 bit MPU (microprocessor) to run the various high speed protection

circuits such as overdrive, high antenna SWR, DC overvoltage, band miss-set etc.

3-7 This amplifier is compatible with both AC 230V (200/220/240V included) and AC 115V

(100/110/120V included). See the illustration in the AC Power Section for changing primary wiring of the

power transformer.

3-8 For the safety of the operator, an Interlock system is employed. The AC power is shut down if the

top cover is removed, and the automated safety interlock is activated.

3-9 An analog multimeter allows the operator to monitor Pf (Forward output power), Pr (Reflected

power), Vd (Drain voltage of power FET), Id (Drain current) etc

3-10 For future expansion, the amplifier rear panel is equipped with a control cable connection socket,

this is for the upcoming model HC-1.5KAT, auto antenna tuner by Tokyo Hy-Power Labs.

Page 6: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

4

4. Specifications

Frequency: 1.8 ~ 28MHz all amateur bands including WARC bands and 50MHz

Mode: SSB, CW, RTTY

RF Drive: 85W typ. (100W max.)

Output Power: HF 1kW PEP max., 900W CW (typ.)

50MHz 650W PEP max.

Matching Transceivers for Auto Band Decoder: Most ICOM, Yaesu, Kenwood

Drain Voltage: 53V (when no RF drive)

Drain Current: 40A max.

Input Impedance: 50Ω (unbalanced)

Output Impedance: 50Ω (unbalanced)

Final Transistor: SD2933 / THP2933 x 4

Circuit: Class AB parallel push-pull

Cooling Method: Forced Air Cooling

MPU: PIC 18F8722

Multi-Meter: Output Power Pf 1kW

Reflected Power Pr 100W

Drain Voltage Vd 60V

Drain Current Id 50A

Input/Output Connectors: UHF SO-239 with low loss Teflon insulator

AC Power: AC 230V (200/220/240V) 10A max.

AC 115V (100/110/120V) 20A max.

AC Consumption: 1.9kVA max. when TX

Dimension: 272 x 142 x 363 mm (WxHxD)

10.7 x 5.6 x 14.3 inches

Weight: Approx. 20kgs. or 45.5lbs.

Accessories: AC Power Cord x 1

RCA Plug x 2

Band Decoder Cable x 5

Spare Fuse 15A (for AC 230V line) x 2

Spare Fuse 25A (for AC 115V line) x 2

Spare Fuse 2A (Miniature Fuse) x 2

(For PCS1669 , main control board x 2)

Spare Fuse 2A (Miniature Fuse) x 2

(For PCSO1830 Fan Speed Control Unit x 1, PC1662V, power amp board x 1)

Users Manual x 1

Optional Items: Auto Antenna Tuner (HC-1.5KAT)

External Cooling Fan (HXT-1.5KF for high duty cycle RTTY)

Page 7: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

5

5. AC Line Voltage

5-1 Although the amplifier is designed to work with both AC 115V (100-120V) and AC 230V (200- 240V),

for stability we recommend operation from AC 230V.

5-2 The correct AC plug (not included in the package), must be obtained locally due to the AC plug

variations worldwide.

5-3 The AC voltage has been factory preset for 230V use (or as requested by the customer at the time

of order). If you wish to change to AC 115V, change the voltage setting by sliding the switch knob located

on the chassis bottom (as illustrated below). See the other illustration for AC voltages other than

230/115V. For your safety, before making these adjustments, be sure to pull the AC plug from the AC

outlet to avoid injury.

220V

FRONT

REAR

200V/230Vetc.

100V/115Vetc.

A B C D E F G H I J

① ② ③ ④

A B C D E F G H I J

① ② ③ ④

① ② ③ ④

A B C D E F G H I J

② ④

A B C D E F G H I J

① ③

AC100V and/or AC200V AC110V and/or AC220V

AC115V and/or AC230V AC120V and/or AC240V

Page 8: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

6

6-A. Front Panel Description

① ②

③ ④

⑦ ⑧ ⑨

⑤ ⑥

①①①① POWER Main power switch to turn AC power on and off.

LED (green) lights when turned on.

②②②② OPER. OPERATE /STAND-BY switch. At OPERATE, the amplifier is ready to go into ON

AIR (TX) mode and at STBY, it is on STAND-BY mode.

③③③③ METER To change the multimeter scales. Meter reads Pf, Pr, Vd, and Id.

④④④④ BAND SELECT

To select band switching methods AUTO or MANUAL. When using AUTO, the

manufacturer for the transceiver in use should be selected. When the band data

cable is not used, MANUAL should be selected. (See page 14, 9. Band Data cable

Connection)

⑤⑤⑤⑤ UP, DOWN Push switch for band change in manual mode. While the transceiver is on Receive

(RX) mode, push the button to select the desired frequency band to operate. The

switches will not work when the transceiver and the amplifier are in Transmit (TX)

mode.

⑥⑥⑥⑥ ANT Select switch for antenna A or B. A and B are selected alternatively, as the switch is

pushed. The selected antenna is stored in the memory for the respective bands.

Note the antenna switch always defaults to A when the POWER switch is turned

off.

⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ FAN, ID, ON AIR

⑦⑦⑦⑦-1 ON AIR: Green LED lights when the amplifier is in transmit (TX) mode.

⑦⑦⑦⑦-2 FAN: This LED lights when the cooling fan runs at high speed. When the PA heat sink

temperature reaches 40 degrees C, the fan will run at high speed for enhanced

cooling. If the FAN LED is lit, it is recommended that the power switch not be

Page 9: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

7

turned off immediately after finishing operation. Allow the cooling fan to run for an

extended period of time.

⑦⑦⑦⑦-3 ID: Excessive Id Indicator (>35A). Depending on the band and antenna situation, high

drain current may flow into FET’s. If 35A is exceeded, this LED flickers and/ or

lights to indicate that high Id is being drawn. (This light does not necessarily mean

a failure of the amplifier. However if it lights too often, or too long, it is possible the

drive power should be reduced and the antenna should be checked for SWR, to

avoid stress to the FET’s).

⑧⑧⑧⑧ O. DRIVE, O. HEAT, O. VOLT, FUSE, PR

⑧⑧⑧⑧-1 O.DRIVE: When overdrive or band miss-set is detected, LED lights to indicate the protection

circuit has worked.

⑧⑧⑧⑧-2 O.VOLT: When the DC drain voltage of the FET’s (Vd) is too high, the LED lights to indicate

the protection circuit has worked.

⑧⑧⑧⑧-3 O.HEAT: When the PA module temperature reaches 70 deg. C, the LED lights to indicate the

protection circuit has worked. (It is necessary for the cooling fan to operate for

several minutes to cool the PA module).

⑧⑧⑧⑧-4 FUSE: LED lights when the 20A glass fuse has blown from excessive Id. (Two 20A fuses

are on the PC1622V PA board.)

⑧⑧⑧⑧-5 PR: LED lights when reflected power from antenna exceeds 80W to indicate protection

circuit has worked.

(Turning the main POWER switch to off, and then on again can

reset the Protection Circuits.)

⑨⑨⑨⑨ BAND One of the green LED lights will indicate which band is selected for operation.

⑩⑩⑩⑩ MULTIMETER Pf (Forward output power), Pr (Reflected power from antenna), Vd (FET drain

voltage), and Id (FET drain current) are shown on the scale as selected by ③

METER select switch.

Page 10: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

8

6-B. Rear Panel Description

FUSE FUSE

⑬ ⑮ ⑭

⑥⑦

⑩⑨

⑤④

①①①① ANT A RF Output Connector. Connect the coax cable to the antenna.

②②②② ANT B RF Output Connector. Connect the coax cable to a second antenna or a dummy

load (50Ω 1kW for example).

③③③③ INPUT RF Input Connector. Connect the coax jumper cable from the transceiver.

④④④④ AC POWER AC Mains Socket. Socket for the AC power cord. (Socket is EMI filtered.)

⑤⑤⑤⑤ GND Ground Terminal.

⑥⑥⑥⑥ STBY RCA Jack. Connect the control cable from the ACC terminal (or SEND, TX GND

etc.) of the transceiver. The center pin is to be shorted to ground through the relay

circuit of the transceiver for the amplifier to be keyed. The DC current flowing into

your radio to key the amplifier to transmit is as low as 5V, 1mA.

⑦⑦⑦⑦ ALC RCA Jack for ALC Voltage Output. Negative DC voltage appears at the center pin,

which is fed back to the ALC terminal of the transceiver. ALC is used to keep the

amplifier output power at certain limits. Also it is useful when the transceiver output

power is higher than 100W. (See page 13. 8. ALC Connection). Also consult your

HF transceiver’s user manual.

⑧⑧⑧⑧ ALC ADJ. Potentiometer to adjust ALC voltage level. Minus 10V is available at maximum,

when turned full counter-clockwise. Factory setting is 0 volts, with the pot turned

full clockwise.

⑨⑨⑨⑨ FUSE A pair of fuses for AC Mains. 15A glass fuse. (Change to 25A fuses if 115V line

voltage is selected.)

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9

⑩⑩⑩⑩ ICOM RCA Jack for the DC voltage derived band data cable from the ICOM transceiver.

(Reference page 14, Band Data Cable Connection with ICOM.)

⑪⑪⑪⑪ CI-V Earphone jack for CI-V band data cable for ICOM transceivers so equipped. (See

page 15.)

⑫⑫⑫⑫ BAND DECODE

Slide switch to select band data communication method with ICOM transceivers.

This selects either “DC voltage band data” or “CI-V band data”.

⑬⑬⑬⑬ TUNER DIN Socket for External Auto Antenna Tuner.

⑭⑭⑭⑭ YAESU DIN Socket for band data cable from the Yaesu transceiver. (See page 16.)

⑮⑮⑮⑮ KENWOOD D-Sub (9 pin) socket for band data cable for Kenwood transceivers (RS-232C).

(See page 17.)

⑯⑯⑯⑯ EXTERNAL FAN POWER

Plastic Female Connector for DC power supply cable to feed the optional external

cooling fan kit (HXT-1.5KF).

6-C. Chassis Bottom Description

FRONT

REAR

①①①① AC 115/220V Slide switch to select AC line voltage. Set to 220V for 200/220/230/240V.

Set at 115V for 100/110/115/120V lines.

②②②② FUSE Fuse socket for the External Cooling Fan Unit, HXT-1.5KF. When the optional fan

is installed on top of the cover, a 1A glass fuse is recommended.

Page 12: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

10

7. Connection & Operation

This section explains a one-antenna system or two antenna system with basic connections to the

transceiver, where no band data cable is connected. In this case, band setting is made with MANUAL

mode, pushing UP/DOWN keys. Advanced operation using the band data cable is described in Section

9.

*** CAUTION : Under the Manual Band Set operation, always be sure to check if BAND Switch position

matches that of your radio before keying PTT or the CW paddle. Also when you have changed the BAND,

do not make the full power CW ( carrier ) drive but reduced level power to see if the BAND is set

correctly and the amplified RF power comes out properly. Full power CW drive under the BAND Miss-

Set leads to the failure of the valuable final power FET devices. ***

One Antenna System Example

ALC

ANT A

INPUT

ALCANT

ACC

TX GNDSEND

TX ANT

AntennaSWR/POWER METER

HL-1.5KFX REAR

TO AC200V or 100V PLUG

TRANSCEIVER

STBY

Two Antenna System Example

ALC

ANT A

INPUT

ANT B

ALCANT

ACC

TX GNDSEND

SWR / POWER計

TX

TX

ANT

ANT

HL-1.5KFX REAR

SWR/POWER METER

TRANSCEIVER

TO AC200V or 100V PLUG

HF ANTENNA

50MHz ANTENNA

STBY

Page 13: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

11

7-1 Connect AC cord and coax cables as illustrated above. Connect the cable from “STBY” to ACC or

the remote terminals of transceiver, where it is marked “SEND” or “TX GND”. These terminal pins are

shorted to ground when the transceiver is in TX/ON AIR mode. If these connections are not made, the

amplifier will not go into TX (amplification) mode. For a temporary check to the amp, ground the STBY

center pin by inserting an RCA plug whose center pin has been soldered to the outer case of the plug

with a small piece of wire. As a side note, this STBY terminal is pulled up to a DC 5V level that is

connected to a internal microprocessor pin. When grounded, DC sink current of 1 mA (only) will flow. The

transceiver’s control circuit is under a very light load.

7-2 At first, turn the ALC knob full clockwise to avoid ALC voltage to the transceiver. Application of ALC

will be covered in the following section 8.

7-3 Keeping the POWER (AC mains) switch off, check the SWR of your antenna by keying the

transceiver to TX mode (CW or RTTY mode). Monitor the SWR with an external SWR/Power

meter. If SWR is 1.8 or higher at band center, the antenna has to be adjusted for lower SWR.

As an alternative, an antenna tuner may be inserted.

7-4 Turn the POWER switch on. Turn the BAND switch to MANUAL position. Then push UP/ DOWN

keys to select desired band. Turn the STAND-BY switch to OPER (operate) position and the amplifier is

ready to go. If you key the transceiver with the carrier level set relatively low (such as 20-30W), you will

achieve an amplified output signal of a few hundreds watts. Monitor this output with the multimeter in the

(Pf position) or with an external power meter. Increase drive level to roughly 50W and see if the antenna

SWR stays constant. (As higher RF currents flow some antennas may show a changed SWR value due

to heated connector junctions and trap coils.)

7-5 You can now increase the drive level to nearly 80-90W to achieve maximum carrier output power of

900W (CW, RTTY) from the amplifier. If you change to SSB mode, peak voice power will reach

approximately 1kW. For high duty cycle transmissions like RTTY, SSTV, or FM modes, it is

recommended you reduce the drive power by 20-30% compared with SSB/CW. In AM mode, the drive

power should be strictly reduced to one third of SSB, or 30W at most, otherwise modulated amplitude

peaks will be distorted.

7-6 With a high power transceiver in SSB mode, you can overdrive the amplifier resulting in a distorted

output signal. This can also occur if you speak too loud or if you set the microphone gain too high. Speak

into the microphone properly to reduce the possibilities of splattering into the neighborhood. The ALC is

effective in preventing the output signal from being distorted or to limit the carrier level to within rated

output levels. As long as you do not overdrive, you can disregard the ALC connection. See Section 8,

ALC CONNECTION for details.

7-7 Protection circuits may work during operation depending on the conditions. If the protection circuit

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12

has shut down the amplifier, check the antenna SWR, Vd , AC line voltage, or try to reduce the drive

level. To reset, turn off the POWER switch once, then back on again. The power transformer has an

overheat protection in the coil layer. If this temperature switch activates, the amplifier will put you in

receive mode with the cooling fan operating until the transformer has cooled off. It may take ten to fifteen

minutes to cool, depending upon room temperature. For more details on this protection circuit, see

Section 10.

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13

8. ALC Connection

ALC voltage is available at the terminal marked ALC (RCA phono jack) on the right upper corner of the

rear panel. Negative maximum DC voltage of ten volts (- 10V) is produced at this terminal when the

amplifier is fully driven. This voltage is adjustable with the ALC ADJ. knob located above the ALC jack. If

the ALC voltage is properly fed back to the transceiver, we advised you to keep the maximum output

power constant or hold the power at a certain level. Also ALC is useful in avoiding your SSB signal from

being distorted when overdriven. You may not always need to connect ALC to the transceiver, if you set

the mic gain properly and do not overdrive the amplifier. Depending upon the manufacturer of the

transceiver, the suitable ALC voltage differs. ICOM may need 0~ -4V, and Yaesu may need 0~ -5V range.

Kenwood may need -6 ~ -8V maximum. Check your transceiver manual.

8-1 Prepare an ALC control cable using the RCA plug supplied in the package. Solder a single wire or

(more preferably) a shielded single wire to the center pin of RCA plug and solder the shield braid to the

outer side of the plug. Connect the control cable to the “ALC (or EXTERNAL ALC)” jack of the

transceiver. External ALC input is sometimes available at one of the pins of the “ACC” socket of the

transceiver as well.

8-2 At first, turn ALC ADJ. full clockwise. Drive the amplifier in CW/RTTY mode

to full output power. Then turn the ALC ADJ counter-clockwise. Observe the SWR/Power meter

at the output, (or Pf of the multimeter). Stop turning the ALC ADJ at the point the power starts to

decrease. Or if you wish to further reduce the power, keep turning ALC ADJ until the desired level is

achieved. If you further try to increase the drive power you will now see the output power become rather

saturated, from these adjustments,

(Maximum ALC voltage produced is -10V when the amplifier output is over 200W.)

ALC ADJ

STBY

ALC

REAR VIEW (Upper Right Corner) ALC VOLUME

To Transceiver

ALC OUT min.ALC OUT max.

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14

9. Band Data Cable Connection

Connection methods with ICOM, Yaesu and Kenwood transceivers are described here in detail

respectively. This connection enables the automatic band setting of the amplifier with the band set

command from the transceiver. Four types of cable connections are explained.

9-1 ICOM DC Voltage Band Data

For your safety, please turn off the power (AC) to both the transceiver and amplifier. Connect the cable

(for ICOM DC Voltage Band Data Connection) as shown in the following illustration.

Slide the “ BAND DECODE” slide switch on the rear panel toward “ ICOM “. (Other side is for CI-V.)

Set the “ BAND SELECT “ rotary switch on the front panel to “ ICOM “. Now turn on the AC to the

transceiver, and then turn the POWER switch to the amplifier on. Observe that the band indicator (LED)

of the amplifier matches that of the transceiver.

ANT A

INPUT

ALC

ICOM

BAND DECODE SW

ANT ACC(2) REMOTE

(RCA)

(DIN 7P)

ALCSEND

TX ANT

ANTENNASWR/POWER METER

HL-1.5KFX REAR VIEW

ICOM TRANSCEIVER

(IC-746,-756,-7800 etc.)

SELECT "ICOM"

ICOM DC Voltage Band Data Cable

ICOM DC VOLTAGE BAND DATA CABLE (DIN 7P ←→RCA)

DIN PLUG 7P RCA PLUG

STBY

Note : This connection is for ICOM models of 746, 756, 7800 etc. (706MK II G & 7000 need a

special connection to the ACC socket using the ICOM supplied accessory cable assembly. See

the 706/7000 manual). IC-7700 is to be connected to CI-V terminal.

Page 17: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

15

9-2 ICOM CI-V

The following initial settings are needed on the ICOM transceiver ;

CI-V BAUDT RATE : 9600

CI-V ADDRESS : 5ch

CI-V TRANSCEIVER : ON

CI-V with IC-731 : OFF

(For details, refer to your ICOM radio manual.)

Turn off the power (AC) to both the transceiver and amplifier. Connect the following CI-V band data cable

as shown in the illustration.

Slide the BAND DECODE switch knob to the CI-V side. BAND SELECT rotary switch on the front panel

should be set to the ICOM position.

Make sure the transceiver is in receive mode. Turn on the POWER switches to the transceiver and the

amplifier. Observe that the band indicator (LED) of the amplifier matches that of the transceiver.

ANT A

INPUT

ALC

BAND DECODE SW

CI-V

REMOTEANT ACC(2)

φ3.5

φ3.5

ALCSEND

TX ANT

ICOM CI-Ⅴ Band Data Cable

ICOM TRANSCEIVERSWR/POWER METER

ANTENNA

HL-1.5KFX REAR VIEW

ICOM CI-V BAND DATA CABLE

SELECT "CI-V"

φ3.5 PLUG φ3.5 PLUG

STBY

Page 18: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

16

9-3 Yaesu Band Data

Using the Yaesu band data connection cable (shown below), connect the transceiver (example,

FT-1000MP MK-V) to the HL-1.5KFX.

Turn off the AC POWER to the transceiver and the amplifier. Connect the 8 pin DIN plug to the BAND

DATA (8 pin) socket of the Yaesu transceiver. Connect the other end, the 5 pin DIN plug to the ⑭ YAESU

of 5 pin DIN socket on the rear panel of the amplifier.

Check and make sure that the transceiver is in receive mode. Power up the transceiver and then turn on

the AC POWER to the amplifier. Observe that the band indicator (LED) of the amplifier matches that of

the transceiver.

ANT A

INPUT

ALC

YAESU(DIN 5P)

ANT

EXT ALCTX GND

BAND DATA(DIN 8P)

TX ANT

DIN PLUG 8P DIN PLUG 5P

SWR/POWER METERANTENNAYAESU TRANSCEIVER

YAESU BAND DATA CABLE

YAESU Yaesu Band Data Cable

HL-1.5KFX REAR VIEW

STBY

Page 19: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

17

9-4 Kenwood RS-232C Band Data

Using the Kenwood band data connection cable (shown below), connect the transceiver (example

TS-950, TS-870) to the HL-1.5KFX as illustrated below.

Initial settings for the transceiver are as follows :

Communication Speed : 9600 (bps)

Stop Bit : 1 bit

( Refer to the Kenwood radio manual for more details).

Turn off the AC POWER to the transceiver and the amplifier. Connect the D-SUB (9 pin) plug to the COM

(D-SUB 9 pin socket) on the rear panel of the Kenwood transceiver. Connect the other D-sub 9 pin plug

to the KENWOOD (D-SUB 9 pin socket) on the rear panel of the amplifier.

Check that the transceiver is in receive mode. Turn on the AC POWER to the transceiver and the

amplifier. Observe that the band indicator (LED) of the amplifier matches that of the transceiver.

INPUT

ALC

COM

KENWOOD

REMOTE

ANT

TX ANT

KENWOOD TRANSCEIVER

D-SUB 9P FEMALE D-SUB 9P MALE

Kenwood RS232C Band Data Cable

SWR/POWER METERANTENNA

HL-1.5KFX REAR VIEW DSUB 9P MALE

DSUB 9P FEMALE

KENWOOD RS232C BAND DATA CABLE

ANT A

STBY

Page 20: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

18

10. Protection Circuits

There are five major protection functions in this amplifier. If the amplifier has shut down for some

reason, before re-setting, correct the possible cause of the shut down. Turn off the POWER once

and back on to reset.

10-1 O.DRIVE (Over Drive/ Band Miss-set)

When the drive power exceeds the 100W level, the amplifier will shut down to STAND-BY mode (or

receive) in order to protect the input side of the power FET’s. This protection might also activate if the

band is set wrong. This usually occurs, in MANUAL BAND mode, when the amplifier band setting is

lower than that of the transceiver. To comply with FCC rules any RF between 26.0-28.0MHz will cause

Amplifier to shut down and not operate.

10-2 O.HEAT (Over Heat)

When the temperature of the aluminum heat sink in the power amplifier reaches 70 degrees C, the

amplifier defaults to RECEIVE mode to protect the power FET's. Likewise, if the temperature of the

inside layer of the power transformer reaches 130 deg. C, the amplifier will default to RECEIVE mode for

your safety. O.HEAT protection cannot be reset until the heat sink or transformer has sufficiently cooled

off.

10-3 O.VOLT (Over Voltage)

If there is a sudden AC line voltage spike, or if the transformer primary develops a fault, the FET drain

voltage may rise above acceptable levels. If O.VOLT protection trips, check the AC line voltage with a

circuit tester or an AC voltmeter.

10-4 FUSE (Fuse Blown)

If either of the glass fuses (20A) on PC1662V fails, O.VOLT protection activates. Under normal usage of

the amplifier, this failure should rarely (if ever) occur. If it occurs, there is a possibility that the power

FET’s have failed together. If the amplifier cannot be reset, consult with the dealer or the service center.

10-5 PR (Reflected Power Protection)

If reflected power because of the antenna reaches approximately 80W, the PR protection may trip. If it

does, one solution is to reduce the drive power from the transceiver. Or you may need to check that your

antenna match (SWR) is still ok. If the match cannot be corrected and the antenna system isn’t faulty,

use an antenna tuner.

As noted above, the amplifier is equipped with several kinds of fast acting protection circuits

using the latest in microprocessor technology. However, if the amplifier is operated in such a

manner that multiple protections work repeatedly over a long period of time, the amplifier can be

seriously damaged.

Page 21: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

19

11. Explanation of Major Circuits

Five major circuit blocks are explained in there basic form and using signal flows.

11-1 Main DC Power Supply

11-2 Power Amp, L.P.F.

11-3 RF Power Detector, TX/RX Switching

11-4 Main Controller

11-5 Band Decoder, Frequency Counting

11-1 Main DC Power Supply

The main DC power supply feeds the 50V DC power to the final PA stage. It is a non-regulated power

supply and consists of the compact power transformer using an oriented core, a bridge diode rectifier,

and a high capacity electrolytic capacitor of 68,000uF for the filter. A soft start circuit suppresses the AC

rush current using a thyristor. A part of 50V line is converted to 24V using a DC-DC converter and is

supplied to the cooling fan.

AC MAIN DIODEBRIDGE

CAP68000uF

S50VB60

LINE FIL

PC1611DCAC POWER

SSR

POWER SW

SUB POWERBWS12SX-U

THRMAC IN

15A 60mV

VD G

SD2933

POWER AMP

VD 53V

Main Control

VD 53V

AC15V

ID

High/LowVD 53V24V

FAN

CNDC24B7V

X-FORMER

MPUPCSO1830

FAN SPEEDCONT DCDC

Page 22: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

20

11-2 Power Amp (PA PC1662V) / L.P.F. (PC1681)

The RF PA is the heart of this amplifier and is composed of four SD2933 / THP2933 MOS FET’s. The

amplifier is a parallel push-pull type of class AB amplifier. The gate bias supply circuit is regulated for the

best stability and is thermally compensated.

The PA has a 6dB attenuator on the input for gain reduction and to enhance the stability of the wide band

power PA. The heat sink has two different thermal sensors to detect temperatures of 40 deg C, and 70

deg C, respectively. At 40 deg C, the cooling fan shifts into high-speed mode. At 70 deg C, the amplifier

will lock the amplifier into RECEIVE mode to protect the power FET’s.

In the L.P.F. (output low pass filter) circuit, there are eight different band filters that are selected either by

the auto band decoder or by the manual band switch. Each L.P.F. is used to reject harmonics so that the

amplifier meets international telecommunication equipment standards.

ATT

VD

1.9MHz LPF

7MHz LPF

10MHz LPF

14MHz LPF

3.8MHz LPF

18/21MHz LPF

24/28MHz LPF

50MHz LPF

LPF

X FORMERX FORMER

BAND

BIAS78L08 THRM

ONAIR

40

FANHigh/Low

70

WARNING

AMP OUTAMP DRIVE

INPUT

ANT A

ANT B

POWER AMPPC1681PC1662V

SD2933/THP2933

VD 53V

SD2933/THP2933

SD2933/THP2933

SD2933/THP2933

Page 23: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

21

11-3 RF Power Detector/ TX-RX Switch (PC1667)

As illustrated below, there are two RF power detectors on this board. One detects the drive signal level

from the radio and the other monitors the outgoing power and the reflected power from the load

(antenna). These detected signals are sent to the MPU -PCS1699 Main Control board, which monitors

the operating condition of the entire amplifier.

The TX-RX switch (Send-Receive switching) will switch the flow of drive power/ output power and the

incoming signal from the antenna with two high-speed relays mounted at the input and output sides of

the PA. A two-channel antenna switch (A/B) is also installed on this main board.

The limiter on this board, together with the pre-scaler on PC1675, help the MPU on the Main Control to

count the frequency of the RF drive signal.

ANT A

ANT B

TD7101FPRESCALER

78L05

+12V

1S2076A 1S2076A

OUTPUT DET

ANT SELONAIR ONAIR

AMP DRIVE

POWER AMPFREQ

RF INPUT

REFLECT

FORWARD

Main Control

PC1675

LIMITER

INPUT DET

1S2076A

PC1667

INPUT

DETECTOR

MPU

AMP OUT

SD2933/THP2933

Page 24: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

22

11-4 Main Control (PCS1699)

This is the heart of the control signal processing for the HL-1.5KFX. It judges the operating condition of

the amplifier, as well as issuing the commands to the peripheral circuits. Various analog signals are sent

to the MPU such as RF drive from the transceiver, RF power signals at various points, DC power supply

information, etc.

These are converted to digital signals using a A/D converter. The MPU will then numerically compute the

data, to determine the amplifier status, and issue commands for protections, as needed.

Transmit-Receive switching, high/low control of fan, and which LED get lit are all performed by the MPU

on this board.

A/D

A/D

A/D

A/D

A/D

FORWARD

REFLECT

RF INPUT

VD

ID

PA CONT POWER AMP

O.DIRVEO.HEATO.VOLTFUSEPR

WARNING

AB

ANT

FANONAIR

ID

ANT SEL ANT RY

MPU

ANT

OPER

STBY

METER SW METER

PIC18F8722

FAN High/Low

PA CONT O.HEATFUSE

ALC AMP

ALC

ALC ADJ

Page 25: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

23

11-5 Band Decoder/ Frequency Counter

The band decoder will decode the various operating band information as issued by the major brands of

the radios (ICOM, Yaesu, Kenwood). Using the decoded signal, the amplifier will automatically

determine the frequency band of the radio.

From these three manufacturers, there are four kinds of band data used in their latest radio models, i.e.

DC voltage, 4-bit TTL, RS-232C, and serial data. The HL-1.5KFX is designed to be able to use any of

these methods, when the matched cable is connected.

The MPU also performs a frequency counting function. The RF drive signal from the transceiver is

sampled and divided by 16 (PC1675), this signal is then sent to the input of the MPU.

In the manual band select mode, if the frequency of the RF drive and band setting of the amplifier do not

match each other, the MPU will send a band miss-set signal which will force an amplification “halt”

command (shut down).

Additionally any RF measured between 26.0-28.0 MHz will immediately shut down amplifier

operation.

1.9MHz LPF

3.5MHz LPF

7MHz LPF

10MHz LPF

14MHz LPF

50MHz LPF

18/21MHz LPF

24/28MHz LPF

MPU

TX

RXMAX1406

TX

RX

LIMITER1/16 f/16[MHz]f[MHz]

ICOM

CI-V

YAESU

KENWOOD

TX POWER

BAND AMP

BAND DECODE

ICOM

CI-V

BAND SELECT

KENWOODMANUAL

ICOMYAESU

DOWN

UP

A/D

Pre-Scaler

PIC18F8722

BAND DATA

Page 26: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

24

12. Trouble Shooting

Failure Possible Cause Solution

AC mains not

operating

① AC fuses blown

② AC cord not plugged in

③ Interlock switch lifting

④ Wrong tap used on

power transformer primary

① Replace with new ones.

② Plug in securely.

③ Screw bolts tightly on the top cover.

④ Correct primary wiring.

Can’t enter

Transmit mode

① Remote control cable

not connected

② Protection circuits on.

① Check the cable and connect properly.

② Check drive power, antenna SWR, antenna selector

A/B. Reset with AC POWER switch.

O.Drive lights ① RF overdrive

③ Band miss-set

① Decrease drive.

② Match the BAND correctly (Manual mode)

PR lights ① Reflected power high,

Antenna SWR high

② Poor connection to

coax cables

① Check/ adjust antenna. (Or decrease drive.)

② Check the coax cable connectors.

FUSE lights ① Fuse blown

② Antenna SWR high

③ Short circuit

① Replace F202 and F203 (20A) on the PA board

(PC1662V).

② Adjust the antenna.

③ Contact the distributor, or service center.

O.Heat lights ① Internal Temperature

above 70deg. C

① Cool off until LED turns off. Check for air intake

blockages. Also check air vent on top cover.

TVI, FMI ① Overdrive.

② RF leakage from coax

cable, grounding wire, AC

power cord etc.

① Decrease the drive. Check ALC setting.

② Insert common mode filters on antenna cable or AC

line. Add clamp-on ferrite cores (TDK, Amidon, Palomar)

on various cables.

Page 27: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

25

APPENDIX

Auto Band Set Compatibility, Tokyo Hy-Power HL-1.5KFX For Major Brand Radios

1. ICOM

ICOM CI-V

According to ICOM, any radio model manufactured in 1987 or thereafter is equipped with CI-V.

Consequently most of ICOM’s owned by the user now work “Auto Band Set” through CI-V.

ICOM DC VOLTAGE BAND DATA

Following models are equipped with DIN sockets to supply HL-1.5KFX with DC voltage band data as

well as CI-V.

IC-736, -746, -756, -756Pro, -756ProII, -756ProIII, -7400, -775DX II, -780, -7700, -7800

(IC-706MK II series, and -7000 need modification for DC VOLTAGE BAND DATA CABLE

connector, See ICOM manual)

2. YAESU (Binary Coded Voltage)

FT-920, -1000D, -1000MP, -1000MP MKV, -2000, -DX9000

(FT-857D, and -897D need modified special Yaesu Band Data Cable and/or Cable Adaptor. Contact

HRO or Tokyo Hy-Power Head Office, Japan.)

For FT-450 and -950 users, special band cable, YBC-1.5K/950 is available from HRO.

3. KENWOOD (RS-232C Serial Data)

To our regret, there are only three models available that has RS-232C port. Kenwood says old

popular models such as TS-950, -940 are not equipped with these features.

TS-870S, TS-480, TS-2000

(Some Kenwood owners may wish to use RS232C port for PC controlled logging purposes. In this

case, the user will need a Y-shaped special 232C cable, that has two D-Sub plugs in parallel on one

end (one for radio, and one for linear), and one D-Sub plug for PC, where the “TX” line is rather

OPEN, and not closed to avoid the double hand shakings. For this purpose, special cable, KIC-II is

available. Contact HRO.)

4. ELECRAFT

We have prepared a cable, EBC-1.5K/K3 to be used especially with K3. Connect 5 pin DIN plug

to the YAESU socket of HL-1.5KFX.

5. OTHERS (TEN-TEC)

Using the signal data converter, one may connect ORION to Yaesu socket of HL-1.5KFX. The

converter IC (such as 74C147) will convert the nine band data of ORION (DC level) into binary codes.

Then being polarity inverted through four 74C14 inverter IC, data is sent to 5-PIN DIN sockets of

“YAESU”. (For more details, please contact THP.)

For further questions, please contact the respective manufacturers’ USA service center, and/or THP

Japan. THP believes above information is accurate and correct. However THP assumes no responsibility

for any damage resulting from the connections of the equipments by the users.

Prepared by TokyoHy-Power Labs., Inc.

Website: www.tokyohypower.com / www.thp.co.jp

Email: [email protected] (for USA) / [email protected] (for other countries)

(Rev. III, Mar. 23rd, 2011)

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Page 31: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc
Page 32: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc
Page 33: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc
Page 34: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc
Page 35: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

SHEET DATE DESIGN

DRAWING_No.TITLE Fan Speed Control Curcuit

26 Nov 20091 1

HL-1.5KFX

1.00

TOKYO HY-POWER

Shigetaro Suzuki

GNDGND

VDD FAN_OUT

Low Speed ADJ

High Speed ADJ

HeatSink

30PC30

HeatSink

17PB23

Out

Adj

In

LM317T

Out

Twisted Red Black Wire Twisted Orange Black Wire

PCSO1830

J3 J1

GND

High/Low

Twisted Green Black Wire

J2

J3J1J2

PCSO1830

R2 240

J3

B2B-EH

2

1

J1

B2B-EH

1

2

F1 2A

U1LM713T

IN

ADJ

OUT

R4

RN10k

R3

RN8.2k

C1

RPE 105

ISO1

G3VM-353A

1

2 3

4

C4

470u/50V

+

C5

RPE 105

R1 RNP-20S 75Ω

VR1

CT-6

5kB 2

13

VR2

CT-6

5kB 2

13

D1 1N4002

C2

47u/63V

+

C3

47u/63V

+

J2

B2B-EH

2

1

C6

RPE 103

Page 36: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc
Page 37: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

ANT A

ANT B

SSR

POWER SW

LINE FILAC MAIN DIODE

BRIDGECAP

68000uF

AC15V

PC1611DCAC POWER

FREQ

LED*8

DOWN SW

UP SW

BAND SELECT SW

AC IN

ATT

BIAS78L08

PA CONT

VD

1.9MHz LPF

7MHz LPF

10MHz LPF

14MHz LPF

3.8MHz LPF

18/21MHz LPF

24/28MHz LPF

50MHz LPF

TL082BAND AMP

FREQ

VD 53V

VD G

ID

TUNER

SUB POWERBWS12SX-U

PC1669 FRONT PANEL

POWER AMP LPF

INPUT

15A 60mV

S50VB60

FORWARDREFLECTINPUT

1S2076A 1S2076A

OUTPUT DET

40

70

THRM

18/2124/28

71014

50

1.93.5

ANT SEL

BBBB LLLL OOOO CCCC KKKK DDDD IIII AAAA GGGG RRRR AAAA MMMM

TTTTOOOOKKKKYYYYOOOO HHHHYYYY----PPPPOOOOWWWWEEEERRRR MODEL FFFFXXXX5555KKKKHHHHLLLL----1111....

PC1675

ONAIR ONAIR

53V

FAN

CNDC24B7V

24V

X-FORMER

X-FORMER X-FORMER

PC1681

TD7101FPRESCALER

78L05 LIMITER

+12V

INPUT DET

1S2076A

PC1665

O.HEATO.VOLTFUSEPR

LED*5

O.DRIVE

AB

LED*2

LED*3

FANONAIR

ID

ANT SW

OPER. SW

MAX1406

ICOM

YAESU

KENWOOD

CI-V

MPUPIC18F8722

TL082

REF AMPTL082

TL082IN AMP

FORWARD

REFLECT

FWD AMP

RF INPUT

High/LowFAN HZ2C11S2076A

ANT SEL

ONAIR

7812 7805AC15V +5V

+12V

-12V

7912AC15V +12V TL431Vref

5.00V

METER SW METER

ALC ADJ

ID AMPID

VD

TL082

VD DV

PCS1699 MAIN CONTROL

ALC AMPTL082

ALC

PCS1750

ALC

STBYPhoto-ISO

PC1662V

THP2933

THP2933

THP2933

THP2933

DETECTOR

PCSO1830

FAN SPEEDCONT DCDC

Rev. 1.4 ( June 14, '11 )

Page 38: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

D D

C C

B B

A A

POWERAMP

PC1662V

IN

PCS1699

200V

PC1611DC

100V

PCS1681

FAN SPEEDCONTROL

MainControl

100V

OUT

H/L

Temp SW

OUT

ACPOWER

LPF

PCS1669

SUBPOWER

CONTROL

VDD

PCSO1830

200V

IN

FrontPanel

ANT B

ANT A

RFDetector

LPF

PC1667IN

AMP

DET

DET

VI IN

PWR IN

PWR OUT

TUNE

PA CN

CNT LED

TR/ALC

ALC VR

ICSP

METER

PW/OP

OPSW

DEC SEL

CNT LED

BAND OUT

PW/OP

SWUpDn

MTR SEL

FAN CN

MTR SEL

ANT B

ANT A

INPUT

AC IN

BWS12SX-U

AC15V.TEMP

0V

38V

100V

0V

0V

VDD

VDD

VDD

VDD

GND

GND

GND

STBY

ALC

ALC ADJ

OPR

TUNER

KENWOOD

ICOM CI-V

ICOM

YAESU

COVER OPEN

10A/20A

10A/20A

115/220V

POWER

1015#14w

1015#14w

1015#14w

1015#14w

1015#14w

1015#16w

1015#16w

1015#16br

1015#16r

1015#16o

1015#16y

1015#14w*2

1015#14w*2

1015#16bk*2

1015#16r*2

3D2V

3D2V

1.5D QEV

1.5D QEV

1.5D QEV

1007#24*3

1007#24*4

1007#24*6

1007#24*3

1007#24*15

1007#24*4

1007#24*6

1007#24*7

1007#24*5

1007#24*15

1007#24*3

HC-3L1*2

HC-3L1

1007#24*2

1007#24*3

1007#24*5

1007#24*9

1007#24*2

1007#24*2

1007#24*3

1007#24*5

1007#24*2

1007#24*2

1015#22

1015#22

1015#22

1007#24*5

AC15V

100V

FREQ OUT

1.5D QEV

1007#24*2

1007#24*10

ICOM SELECT

PCS1675

PreScaler

1.5D QEV

HL-1.5KFX BLOCK DIAGRAM

TOKYO HY-POWER LABS.,INC.

AN1

DEC SEL

ICOM

FREQ IN

YAESU

RS232C

SWUpDn

BAND OUT

BAND OUT

TUNE

ATT/SW

ATSW

Photo-ISOPCS1750

1007#24*7

1007#24*4

FAN

5D2801SS 1.3

A3

1 1Thursday, December 17, 2009

Title

Size Document Number Rev

Date: Sheet of

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

F1F-70

+ C163V68000u

J10

D-SUB 9

U3

METER

in

SW1OHD3-40M

1 2

SW5

SS12-05

1 2

J6RCA

1

2

R1 15A60mV

J7 RCA

1

2

VR1

RV16YN15SB

SW3DS-850S-F2-00-K

F2F-70

T3

L1125-PT-B

4

1

2

3

5

7

8

6

J3

M-J

1

2

J5RCA

1

2

J11

CIRDIN_7-R

J9

PHONE JACK

1

SW4DS-850S-F2-00-K

12

J2

M-J

1

2

+-

~

~

D1S50VB60

J8 CIRDIN_8-R

SW1V-21-3CR6

1 2

J1

ZUG210-11A

321

SW1OHD3-70M

1 2

SW2T-876 WF03BB-W

J4

M-J

1

2

U4

FAN

in

J13

AC1OUT

J20

J206

J202

J401

J304 J301

AC2OUT

J302

AC2IN

J204

J2

J205

J16

J404

J18

J1

J2

J201

J17

AC-STBY1

J1

J402

J403

AC-STBY2

AC1IN

AC2IN

AC1IN

J303

J401

J5J503

J505J501

J504

J507

J506

J502

GND

IDV

GNDIDV

VDD

GNDGND

SHORT

SMB2

J2

J4

J1

J19

VDD

J6

J203

VDD1VDD2

J7

J3

J14

SMB1

J9

J2

J8

SMB1

J6

J4

J1

J7

J5

J3

J11

J12

J10

J15

J22

J23

J24

J3

J28

J210

J1J2

J3 J4

Page 39: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

37

15. Parts Layout

15-1 Top View (Detailed)

68000uF

PC1675

LPFPC1681

PCS1699

PCSO1830

COOLING FANSO-239(ANT)

PC1667

RF POWER DETECTOR

PRE-SCALER

AC POWER

CONTROL

PRIMARY TAP TERMINAL

POWER TRANSFORMER

PC1662VRF POWER AMP

SUB DC

P.S.FILTER

CAPACITORDIODE

BRIDGE

FRON TPANEL

METER

EXTERNAL FANAux. FUSE For

MAIN CONTROL

CONTROLFAN SPEED

Page 40: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

38

Page 41: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

39

FUSE F1, F2 (2A x 2)

Page 42: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

40

Page 43: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

41

FAN SPEED CONTROL UNIT : PCSO1830

SURGE ABSORBER UNIT : PCS1750

PRESCALER : PC1675

RF POWER DETECTOR : PC1667

Page 44: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

42

2 : RX

3 : TX

1 : NC

4 : NC

5 : GND

6 : NC

7 : CTS

8 : RTS

9 : NC

KENWOOD

5 : GND

1 : RX

2 : TX

3 : CTS

4 : RTS

1

2

3

45

67

1

2

34

5

2 : GND

4 : EVENT

TUNER

5 : GND

YAESU

1 : BAND DATA A

2 : BAND DATA B

3 : BAND DATA C

4 : BAND DATA D

5 : GND

2 : GND

4 : EVENT

7 : PWM

1 : +12V

3 : -12V

6 : RX2

5 : TX2

PCS1699 J19

YAESU

TUNER PCS1699 J28

(NC)

(Rear view)

(Rear view)

HL-1.5KFX REAR PANEL CONNECTOR CONNECTIONS

5 : Not used (TX2)

6 : Not used (RX2)

1 : Not used (+12V Output)

3 : Not used (-12V Output)

12345

6789

KENWOOD

(Rear view)

PCS1699 J12

7 : FREQ

1 : YAESU A

2 : YAESU B

4 : YAESU D

3 : YAESU C

Page 45: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

37

15. Parts Layout

15-1 Top View (Detailed)

68000uF

PC1675

LPFPC1681

PCS1699

PCSO1830

COOLING FANSO-239(ANT)

PC1667

RF POWER DETECTOR

PRE-SCALER

AC POWER

CONTROL

PRIMARY TAP TERMINAL

POWER TRANSFORMER

PC1662VRF POWER AMP

SUB DC

P.S.

FILTERCAPACITOR

DIODE

BRIDGE

FRON TPANEL

METER

EXTERNAL FANAux. FUSE For

MAIN CONTROL

CONTROLFAN SPEED

Page 46: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

38

Page 47: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

39

FUSE FUSE FUSE FUSE F1, F2 (2A x 2)F1, F2 (2A x 2)F1, F2 (2A x 2)F1, F2 (2A x 2)

Page 48: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

40

Page 49: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

41

FAN SPEED CONTROL UNIT : PCSO1830

SURGE ABSORBER UNIT : PCS1750

PRESCALER : PC1675

RF POWER DETECTOR : PC1667

Page 50: Instruction Manual HL-1.5KFX 110526 - Bruce449.com Manual Solid-State HF/50MHz Band 1kW Linear Power Amplifier Model HL-1.5K FX Tokyo Hy-Power Labs., Inc

42

2 : RX

3 : TX

1 : NC

4 : NC

5 : GND

6 : NC

7 : CTS

8 : RTS

9 : NC

KENWOOD

5 : GND

1 : RX

2 : TX

3 : CTS

4 : RTS

1

2

3

45

67

1

2

34

5

2 : GND

4 : EVENT

TUNER

5 : GND

YAESU

1 : BAND DATA A

2 : BAND DATA B

3 : BAND DATA C

4 : BAND DATA D

5 : GND

2 : GND

4 : EVENT

7 : PWM

1 : +12V

3 : -12V

6 : RX2

5 : TX2

PCS1699 J19

YAESU

TUNER PCS1699 J28

(NC)

(Rear view)

(Rear view)

HL-1.5KFX REAR PANEL CONNECTOR CONNECTIONS

5 : Not used (TX2)

6 : Not used (RX2)

1 : Not used (+12V Output)

3 : Not used (-12V Output)

12345

6789

KENWOOD

(Rear view)

PCS1699 J12

7 : FREQ

1 : YAESU A

2 : YAESU B

4 : YAESU D

3 : YAESU C