instructional design debra t. drayton as a process instructional design is the systematic...
TRANSCRIPT
Instructional Design
Debra T. Drayton
As a Process
Instructional Design is the systematic development of instructional specifications
Enhances InstructionsEnhances Instructions
Enables LearnersEnables Learners
As a Discipline
Instructional Design is that branch of knowledge concerned with research and theory about instructional strategies and the process
for developing and implementing those strategies.
Strategies
Organization
Delivery
Management
Instructional Design Models
PrescriptiveBehavorists
PhenonemologicalCognitivists
Famous Behavior PsychologistB. F. Skinner
Famous for his work with rats using his “Skinner Box”
Famous Cognitive Psychologists
Alan Baddeley Frederick Bartlett
Donald Broadbent Jerome Bruner
Hermann Ebbinghaus George Miller
Categorization
Distinct entities are Distinct entities are treated equaltreated equal
Categorization
Categorical PerceptionBreaking a whole into parts
Representation
Done mentally through modeling
Major Research Areas
C og n itive P sych o log y
P ercep tion
L an g u ag e Th in k in g
M em ory K n ow led g e R ep resen ta tion
The Information Processing Model
References
Cognitive Psychology Part III. September 21, 2000. Available at http://www.hku.hk/philodep/courses/icogsc0001/CogSci.Psy-2.ppt
Definitions of Instructional Design Adapted from "Training and Instructional Design",Applied Research Library, Penn State Universityhttp://www.umich.edu/~ed626/define.html
Ryder, Martin. University of Colorado At Denver School of Education Instructional Design Model. Available at http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc/idmodels.html February 1, 2004
Instructional Technologies.1997. Saint Cloud State University. Available at http://lrs.stcloudstate.edu/cim/courses/pine/strategy.html