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IPv6 Readiness APRICOT 2018 – February 2018

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Page 1: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Telstra Unrestricted Copyright Telstra©

IPv6 Readiness

APRICOT 2018 – February 2018

Page 2: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Jeff Schmidt- Technology Team Manager, Telstra Wireless

Network Engineering

Manager responsible for Wireless IPv6 deployment and

Wireless Mobile IP Edge/Core Architecture

Introduction

Instructional Slide

Page 3: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Business andTechnical Considerations

Page 4: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Business and Technical Considerations

Non-interworking

private IPv4 address

ranges duplicated

between domains, that

now require

interworking

10.0.0.0 10.0.0.0

10.0.0.0 10.0.0.0

Page 5: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Network Architectures

Page 6: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

• CGN performs NAT/PAT 44 and NAT/PAT 64

PAT substantially reduces Public and Private IPv4 address demand, but does not prevent IPv4 address depletion.

IPv6 ImplementationCentralised CGN

Internet

IP Core / Edge

Internet

CGNAT BR

Region 1

Region 2

NAT/PAT 44Private IPv4 to Public IPv4

CGNAT BR

NAT/PAT 64Public IPv6 to Public IPv4

Backhaul

EPG

Backhaul

EPG

Page 7: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Our Experience

Page 8: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

iPad Dual-Stack Carrier Settings

Significant IPv6 takeup on iPads since carrier update was made

available with Dual-Stack.

Update made via iOS patch. Users are not immediately aware IPv6 is

available on their iPads. Transparent migration.

IPv6 take up occurs when iPads are patched to the latest version

Single Stack will come later this year

Our Experience

Page 9: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Use DNS64 as a migration step from dual stack to single stack

Dual stack devices without DNS64 are least impacted with a migration towards single stack as

applications will continue to use IPv4

Enabling DNS64 will extend IPv6 usage for the devices and can be disabled easily if customers

applications are impacted

The number applications, protocols and specific implementations continues to make a

migration to IPv6 single stack a challenge

Check NGP / SMP behaviour

Our Experience

Page 10: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Tethered devices to remain on DS APN for time being

Ensure all internal services IPv6 enabled

464xlat – is it still required ? H323 breaks but is it required ?

Corporate VPNs are a challenge due to range of solutions and specific implementations

Test via test APNs

Our Experience

Page 11: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Our Experience

Step

increases in

IPv6 address

usage as

device types

move to

IPv6 ie iPad

dual stack

01

/07

/16

01

/08

/16

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/09

/16

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/10

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/01

/17

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/02

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/03

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/04

/17

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/05

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/06

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/07

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01

/08

/17

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/09

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/10

/17

NSW QLD SA VIC WA Total

telstra.wap - IPv6 Usage

Page 12: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

More

devices built

to support

VoLTE on by

default

Page 13: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Mail services failing ie smtp

IPv6 smtp packets not leaving PGW, IPv4 service works – PGW bug ?

Bugs relating to IPv6 are becoming less common

Our Experience

Page 14: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

APN can control IPv4, IPv6 or dual stack services

Some wireless devices restrict the use of APNs to control access to

services ie wholesale products, corporate access

Ensure device testing validates access to various differentiated services

from various device types, don’t assume APN control is available

through device

Our Experience

Page 15: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Device by device migration via carrier configuration

Test APN, internal trials

Dual stack on a single device type

Turn on DNS64

Single stack on a less common device ie android device type x

Tethering APN last as there less control over applications and OS

running on tethered devices

Migration Strategy to get to IPv6 single stack

Page 16: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Engage the community early so they know what’s coming. They will appreciate you are still developing and they will want to be part of the journey!

We receive support email through our contact points and reply as soon as possible. Don’t keep your customers waiting

Skip the red tape – let customers engage engineering directly

Keep management happy! Report SIO and bandwidth usage!

Customer Support

Page 17: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Q&A

Page 18: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

CONTACT

Page 19: Instructions for using this template - | APRICOT 2018 · NAT/PAT 44 Private IPv4 to Public IPv4 CGNAT BR NAT/PAT 64 Public IPv6 to Public IPv4 Backhaul EPG Backhaul EPG. Our Experience

Jeff Schmidt

Technology Team Manager

Telstra Wireless Network Engineering

[email protected]

Contact