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Instruments for Change: CRPD Instruments for Change: CRPD BiwakoBiwako Millennium Framework Millennium Framework for Action (BMF),for Action (BMF),BiwakoBiwako Plus Plus Five, and the Five, and the MDGsMDGs by
Aiko AkiyamaSocial Development
CBR
CRPD
CBR
CRPDBMF
MDGs
20122007
Biwako Millennium Framework for Action
Biwako Plus Five
2003
BMF and the Biwako Plus Five
2nd Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons
Time-bound regional disability-specific policy and action guidelines
Nature of the documents
BMFB+5
Convention
Legality Non-binding
binding
Focus ESCAP regionDisability-specific
GlobalDisability-specific
Time Bound to 2012
Eternal
BMF had promoted a human rights-approach to disability and inclusive, barrier-free society before the CRPD.
Nothing about us without us has been practiced through the BMF and the Biwakoformulation.
Advantages of the Asia-Pacific
Persons with disabilities,
family organizations
Training and employment,
including self-employment
Women with
disabilities
Early detection, early
intervention and education
Access to built environments and public transport
Poverty alleviation through capacity-building, social security and sustainable livelihood programmes
BMF, B+5,
7 priority areas
Access to information and communications, including information,communications and assistivetechnologies
Reinforcing a rights-based approach to
disability issues
7 Priority areas
Strengthening comprehensive community-based approaches to disability issues
Promoting an enabling environment and strengthening effective mechanisms for policy formulation and implementationImproving the availability and quality of data and other information on disabilities
Promoting disability-inclusive development
BMF, B+5 strategies
Subregional, inter-regional collaboration
Collaboration within the UN system, with the private sector, media, local government
2008
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
CRPD
Disability-specific human rights treaty
Work and employment
Women with
disabilities
EducationHealth
AccessibilityPersonal Mobility
Living independently and being included in
communityAccess to cultural
life, recreation, leisure and sport
Freedom of expression and
opinion, access to information
Adequate standard of living
and social protection
Convention substantive articles
Children with
disabilitiesProtecting the integrity of a
personParticipation in
public and political life
Respect for home and family
Right to Life
Situation of risk and humanitarian
emergenciesAccess to justice
Equal recognition before the law Freedom from
torture or cruel, inhuman degrading
treatmentFreedom from
exploitation, violence and abuse
Respect for privacy
Children with
disabilities
Women with
disabilities
Convention substantive articles
Awareness raising
International Cooperation
Statistics and data collection
Women with
disabilities
Children with
disabilities
Convention substantive articles
BMF, B+5 strategy
Strengthening comprehensive community-based approaches to disability issues
Strategy 2449. Governments, in collaboration with United Nations development organizations and agencies,international, regional and national development organizations and agencies, the private sector and othercivil society organizations, are encouraged to apply comprehensive community-based rehabilitation(CBR) measures, taking into account the recommendations contained in the ILO/UNESCO/WHO joint position paper.Strategy 2550. Governments are encouraged to take appropriate and effective measures to reduce thepreventable causes of disabilities, such as traffic accidents and diseases.
Biwako, MDGs and CRPD
2000 2015
MGDs
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Time bound global goals of development
Nature of the documents
BMFB+5
Convention MDG
Legality Non-binding
binding Non-binding
Focus ESCAP regionDisability-specific
GlobalDisability-specific
GlobalNot disability-specific
Time Bound to 2012
Eternal Bound to 2015
StructureBMF and B+5
Convention MDG
Structure PreamblePrinciples and policy directions.7 priority areas,21 targets andRecommendedactions.5 strategic areas.Subregional, inter-regionalcollaboration.Mid-point review.
Preamble,50 Articles Objectives General Principles,Definitions General ObligationsGuarantee of Equality and non-discrimination Guarantee of specific rights State ObligationsMonitoring Mechanisms AdditionalArticles on Signing, Ratification,Entry, Reservations,Amendments, reservations, etc.
8 Goals.20 targetsindicators
Promote gender equality and empower
women
Achieve universal primary
education
Reduce child mortality
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
MDGs goals
People(persons with disabilities not specified)
Improve maternal health
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseasesEnsure
environmental sustainability Develop a global
partnership for development
BMF, B+5
Relevance to the MDGs
Target 6. Children and youth with disabilities will be an integral part of the population targeted by the millennium development goal of ensuring that by 2015 all boys and girls will complete a full course of primary schooling..Target 21. Governments should halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of persons with disabilities whose income/consumption is less than one dollar a day.Strategy 2146. Governments at all levels, in collaboration with United Nations development organizations andagencies, international, regional and national development organizations, the private sector and othercivil society organizations, should mainstream disability perspectives in the development andimplementation of all social and economic development plans, in particular those related to theMillennium Development Goals. The development of disability indicators for the MillenniumDevelopment Goals should be considered.
Major stakeholdersBMF and B+5 Convention MDG
Majorstakeholders
–Disability focal point of Gov. in the region.–DPOs, NGOS,–Development organizations.–UN ( ESCAP, ILO,UNESCO..etc.,
–Gov. that ratified the Convention.–Focal points of the Convention.–DPOs.–Human rights commission.–Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.–Development organizations.–UN (OHCHR, DESA, RC,
–MDG focal point of Gov. in the world.–DPOs, NGOS,–Development organizations–UN (UNDP,MDG campaign office, regional commissions etc.,)
FINAL ESCAP LOGO 2008
As the regional arm of the United Nations, ESCAP plays a unique role as the only intergovernmental forum for all countries and territories of the Asian and Pacific region. Sometimes it is known as “Parliament of Asia.”
Serves as the regional hub promoting cooperation among member States, to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic and social development in the Asia-Pacific region.
ESCAP:
FINAL ESCAP LOGO 2008
53 members and 9 associate members, representing approximately 62 percent of world’s population.http://www.unescap.org/
Biwako, MDGs and CRPD
20122007
CRPD
Biwako
Biwako Plus Five
20032000 2015
MGDs
2008
Biwako, MDGs and CRPD
http://unescap.org/esid/psis/disability/index.asphttp://www.un.org/disabilities/
Thank you!!