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High School Level Integrated Algebra Glossary English | Nepali Glossar y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated Algebra Grades 9 to 12. Updated: October 2018 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs. Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

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Page 1: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

High School Level

Integrated AlgebraGlossary English | Nepali

Glossary

Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated Algebra Grades 9 to 12.

Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school

year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

Page 2: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU  PAGE 1  2012 

GLOSSARY  ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS  ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education 

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ 

 

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University 

  

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson

LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York

Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

Page 3: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 1

English Nepali

Problem Solving ;d:of ;dfwfg

algebraically aLhul0flto

concept ljrf/

conjecture cg'dfg

constraint l;df

equivalent a/fa/L

formulate ;"qkft

generalization ;fdfGoLs/0f

graphically lrqfTds -lrq ¢f/f_

multiple representations ax' k|ltlglwTj

numerically ;ª\VofTds

parameter l:Yf/ kl/df0f

Pattern t/Lsf

relative efficiency ;fk]If sfo{ Ifdtf

strategy /0fgLlt

verbally df}lvs ?kdf

Reasoning and Proof sf/0f / ;a't

appropriate pQd

approximation Cfsng

argument ts{

Claim bfaL

conclusion ;f/f+z

conjecture cg'dfg

counterexample Kf|ltpbfx/0f

explain a0f{g

inductive reasoning cfg'dflgs sf/0f

Page 4: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 2

logical argument tfls{s egfO{ -jf0fL_

mathematical conjecture ul0flto cg'dfg

Proof Kf|df0f

refute em"6f] ;flat ug"{

systematic approach j}1flgs kx'Fr

English

Validity j}b, a}ß

Venn diagram e]glrq

Verify k|dfl0ft

Communication ;+rf/

accuracy Crstf

analyze ljZn]if0f

argument ts{

coherent cg'?k ,ldn]sf]

communicate ;+rf/ ug'{

comprehension a'em\g] ?kdf

conclusion ;f/f+z

conjecture cg'dfg

decoding Ps cfsf/ jf :j?kaf6 csf]{df hfgsf/L

;fg jf kl/jt{g ug'{

Elicit cg'dfg ug'{

equation ;dLs/0f

evaluate d"Nof+sg

Extend NfDAofpg'

formula ;"q

function Kmng

Graph /]vflrq

interpretation AofVof ug'{

Page 5: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 3

mathematical visual ul0flto lrq

rationale o'lQm ;+ut

standard (mathematical) notation :t/Lo -ul0flto_ ;+s]t lnlkqmd

strategy /0fgLlt

Table Tflnsf

technical writing Kf|fljlws n]vfO

terminology zAbfjnL

Valid A}fb,a}ß

Connections

;/f]sf/, l;nl;nf, ;Gbe{, tf/tDo,

l6kg6fkg, ;DaGw, nufp, dtna, hf]8,

hf]gL{, hf]8fO, s'n3/fg

coherent whole ;+k"0f{ o'lQm;+ut

English

concept cawf/0ff

connection hf]8

formulate z'qkft

physical model ef}lts gd"gf

procedure sfo{ljlw , sfo{k2tL

quantitative model kl/df0ffTds gd"gf ,;ª\VofTds gd"gf

representation k|ltlglwTj

Representation k|ltlglwTj

angle of elevation pGgtf+z sf]0f

array ljGof;

Chart gSzf

compare t'ngf

diagram lrq

equation ;lds/0f

function Kmng

Page 6: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 4

Graph Aff/Daf/tf as|

interpret cy{fpg

mathematical phenomena ul0lto 36gf

organize ;+ul7t ug'{

physical phenomena ef}lts 36gf

profit gfkmf

Record clen]v

social phenomena ;fdflhs 36gf

symbol ;+s]t

Table Tflnsf

technology k|ljlw

translate pNyfp

Number Sense and Operations ;+Vofsf] cg'dfg tyf sfo{x?

absolute value Af:tljs d"No

algebraic problem aLhul0flto ;d:of

arithmetic operation c+sul0ftLo sfo{

English c+u]|hL

arrangements (permutations) aGbf]a:t -c+skfz ,qmd ;+ro_

associative property ;xfos Uf'0f

closure property glhs k|s[lQ

commutative property ljlgdo u'0f

counting techniques Uf0fgf ug]{ ljlw

decimal Bzdna

denominator x/

discount 5'6

distributive property afF8kmFf8Lo k|s[lt

exponential expression Kf|jt{s cleJo~hs

Page 7: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 5

expression cleJo~hs

factorial u'0fgv08Lo

Field If]q

fraction leGgfTds ;ª\Vof

Fundamental Principle of Counting Uf0fgfsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt

Group ;d"x

identity property PsfTd k|s[lt

inverse property lakl/t tTj

like/unlike radical terms p:t}÷leGg ;fwf/0fd"ns zAb

number theory :fª\Vofsf] l;4fGt

numerator c+z

percent of increase/decrease 36\bf] ÷a9\bf] k|ltzt

product u'0fgkmn

properties of the Real numbers Af:tljs ;+Vofsf] ljz]iftf

proportionality/direct variation ;dfg'kflts ÷k|ToIf leGgtf

quotient efukmn, efHokmn, efhgkmn

radical ;fwf/0fd"ns

radicand ;fwf/0fd"nsf] cleJo~hs

real numbers Aff:tljs ;+Vofx?

scientific notation a}1flgs ;ª\s]t

simplest form ;fdfGoLs[t ?k

variable r/

English

Algebra aLhul0ft

acute angle () l8u|L eGbf sd sf]0f

adjacent side/angle cf;Gg sf]0f÷e'h

algebraic equation aLhul0ftLo ;dLs/0f

Page 8: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 6

algebraic expression aLhul0ftLo cleJolQm

algebraic fraction aLhul0ftLo v08Ls/0f

analyze ljZn]if0f

axis of symmetry ;fOd]l6«sf] cIf

binomial Låkb

coefficient u'0fs

common base ;fwf/0f cfwf/

complement of a subset pk;d"xsf] k"/s

coordinates lgb]{zfª\sx?

Cosine sf]l6Hof, Hof

dependent cfwfl/t

difference of two perfect squares k"0f{ ju{sf] Kfm/s

element tTj

equation ;lds/0f

exponent 3ftfÍ,

exponential growth and decay ltt| ?kdf a8\g' jf 36\g'

expression cleJo~hs

factoring u'0fgv08 u/L

fractional expression leGgfTds cleJo~hs

greatest common factor (GCF) dxQd ;dfkjt{s

hypotenuse s0f{

independent variable :jtGq r/

inequality c;dtf

integer k"0ff{ª\s

integral coefficient k'0ff{ª\lso u'0fs

integral exponent k'0ff{ª\lso k|jt{s

integral root(s) k'0ff{ª\lso d"nx?

intersection of sets k/:k/ sfl6g] 7fpsf] ;+sng

Page 9: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 7

English

interval notation ;+s]t lrGx leqsf] hf]8L c+s

lead coefficient u'0ff+sdf ;a}eGbf pRrtd c+s

legs of a right triangle lqsf]0fdf () l8u|L;Fusf] hf]l8Psf b'O{

/]vfx?

line parallel to the x- or y-axis PS; tyf jfO cIf;Fu ;dfgfGt/ /]vf

linear equation in one variable Psrl/o ;/n /]lvo ;lds/0f

linear inequality in one variable Psrl/o ;/n /]lvo c;dfgtf

literal equation ;lds/0fdf Ps eGbf w]/} rn ePsf]

lowest terms fraction Nf3'td u'0fg v08

monomial PskbLo

multiplication property of zero z'Gosf] u'0fg u'0f

opposite side/angle ljk/Lt e'h÷sf]0f

parabola Kof/faf]nf

parallel ;dfgfGt/

polynomial ax'e'h

product u'0fg

properties of exponents k|jt{ssf] u'0f

proportion ;dfg'kft

Pythagorean Theorem kfOyfuf]/; l;4fGt

quadratic equation ju{ ;lds/0f

quantitative u'0ffTds

quotient Efugkmn

ratio cg'kft

relation ;DaGw

right angle ;dsf]0f

righttriangle ;dlqe"h

root(s) of an equation ;lds/0fsf] d"nx?

Page 10: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 8

roster form sf]i7sf lrGx { } leq ePsdf

set ;d"x

set-builder notation ;d"x–agfpg] ;+s]t

sine ;fOg

slope em'sfj

solution set pQ/ ;d"x

subset pk;d"x

English

sum of]u

system of linear inequalities /]lvo c;dfgtfsf] k|0ffnL

systems of linear equations /]lvo ;lds/0f k|0ffnL

tangent :kz{ /]vf

translate (from verbal to symbolic) pNyf-df}lvs b]lv ;f+s]lts_

trigonometry lqsf]0fldlt

trinomial lqkbLo

undefined ckl/eflift

union of sets ;d"x?sf] Pstf

universal set ;j{Jofks ;d"x

variable r/

verbal expression zflAbs cleJolSQm

verbal sentence zflAbs jfSo

vertex cu|

x-axis PS; cIf

y-axis jfO cIf

Geometry HofldtL

absolute value function lg/k]If d"No kmng

angle sf]0f

Page 11: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 9

area If]q

axis of symmetry of a parabola Kof/faf]nfsf] l;d]6«Lsf] cIf

circle Af[Q

coefficient u'0fs

cylinder A]fngfsf/

decagon bze'h

exponential function k|jt{sLo kmng

function Kmng

generalize ;fdflgs/0f

geometric shape Hofldlto cfsf/x?

graph of a relation /]vflrlqo ;DaGw

hexagon if8\e'h

investigate cg';Gwfg

English

nonagon gje'h

octagon ci6e'h

ordered pair s|d hf]8L

parabolic function Kof/faf]lns kmng

parallelogram ;dfGt/ rt'e'{h

pentagon k+re'h

perimeter kl/ldlt jf ?k/]vf

polygon ax'e'h

quadrilateral rt'e'{h

quarter-circle rt'y{f+zj[Q

rational coefficient cg'kflts u'0fs

rectangle Cfoft

rectangular solid 7f]; cfoftfsf/

regular polygon lgoldt ax'e'h

Page 12: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 10

relation ;DaGw

rhombus ;dafx' rt'{e"h

roots of a parabolic function Kof/faf]lns kmngsf] d"n

sector of a circle Af[Qsf] c+z

semi-circle cw{ j[Q

spatial reasoning slt vfnL 7fFpdf slt s'/f c6\g ;S5 eGg

;Sg'

square ju{

surface area ;tx If]q

trapezoid rt'e'{h

triangle lqe'h

vertex lz/f]lj+b', lzv/

visualization b[Zofjnf]sg

volume Cfotg

Measurement Dfkg

appropriate unit pko'Qm OsfO

conversion kl/0ft

cubic unit 3g OsfO

error untL

English

linear measure /]vLo dfkg

linear unit /]vLo OsfO

magnitude lta|tf

measurement system dfkg k|0ffnL

rate b/

relative error ;fk]IfLt untL

square unit ju{ OsfO

unit OsfO

Page 13: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 11

Statistics and Probability tYof+szf:q tyf ;+efJotf

appropriateness pko'SQkg

biased s'g} Pp6f kIfsf] dfq ;dy{g ug]{, kIffkftL

bivariate lår/

box-and-whisker plot a:; P08 la:s/ Kn6

calculated probability lgsflnPsf] ;DefJotf

categorize juL{s[t ug'{

causation s/0fLo

central tendency s]lGb|o k|j[lQ

complement Kf'/s

conditional probability ;t{ ;lxtsf] ;DefJotf

correlation ;x;DaGw

cumulative frequency distribution table ;l~rt af/Daf/tf tflnsf

cumulative frequency histogram ;+roL cfj[lQ cfotlrq

data TfYof+s

dependent events cfwfl/t 36gf

dependent variable cfwfl/t r/

element tTj

empirical probability k|of]ul;4 ;DefJotf

experimental design cg'zGwfgfTds 9Ffrf

extrapolation c;fdfGo lx;fa, hfg]sf] ;+Vof eGbf aflx/

of dflysf] ul0ft

favorable event cg's"n 36gf

finite sample space ;Lldt la:tf/ If]q

five statistical summary k~r tYof+lso ;f/+z

English

frequency distribution table af/Daf/t tflnsf

Page 14: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

Integrated Algebra

T-7686 (Arabic) 12

histogram lx:6f]U/fd

independent events :jtGq 36gf

independent variable :jtGq r/

interpolation k|If]k, n]vssf] /rgfnfO{ b'lift kfg]{ sfd

line of best fit ;a} eGbf ldNg] /]vf

linear transformation /]lvo :yfgfGt/0f

maximum Clwstd

mean dWos

measure of central tendency s]lGb|o k|j[lQsf] gfk

median dlWosf

minimum Go"gtd

mode /Lt

mutually exclusive events Kf/:kl/s lgif]ws 36gfx?

not mutually exclusive events Kf/:kl/s lgif]ws gePsf 36gfx?

percentile rank k|ltzts kb

probability ;DefJotf

qualitative u'0ffTds

quantitative ;+VofTds

quartiles (specifically: first, second, third rt'y{f+z -klxnf] ,bf]>f],t[lto cyjf tNnf],

larsf] / dflyNnf]_ or lower, middle, upper)

range tYof+ssf] lj:tf/

sample space la:tf/ If]q

scatter plot laGb'x? lrGx nufP/ jqm agfpg'

series >]0fL, kl/kf7L kl/kf7, dfnf, k+lSt, ;dx"

univariate Ps r/ ePsf]

Page 15: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

NYS Grades 9 – 12 Math Terms Addenda

Common Core Math Standard

ENGLISH

NEPALI

N-RN.B.3 non-zero rational number जेरो रेसनल नम्बर नभएका A-SSE.A.1 difference of squares, example:

(a2b2) वगर् सङ्ख्या/नम्बरहरू बीचको फरक(a2b2)

A-SSE.A.1 square of a difference, example: (a

b)2 फरकको वगर् नम्बर/सङ्ख्या,उदाहरण (a b)2

A-SSE.B.3 equivalent monthly interest rate बराबर मािसक ब्याज दर

A-CED.A.1 exponential equation घाताङ्कीय समीकरण

A-CED.A.3 non-viable options (inequalities) गैर-साध्य िवकल्पहरू असमानताहरू

A-CED.A.3 viable options (inequalities) साध्य िवकल्पहरू असमानताहरू

A-REI.A.1 viable argument साध्य तकर् A-REI.D.12 half-plane आधा-समतल

A-REI.D.11 logarithm function लोगािरदम पर्कायर् F-IF.C.8 piece-wise defined function िहस्सा‐अनुसार पिरभािषतपर्कायर् F-IF.C.8 step function चरण पर्कायर् F-IF.C.8 absolute-value function िनि त‐पिरमाण पर्कायर् F-BF.A.1 recursive process दोहोिरने पर्िकर्या F-Bf.B.3 even function जोर पर्कायर् F-BF.B.3 odd function िवजोर पर्कायर् F-LE.A.1 constant percent rate िस्थर पर्ितशत दर

S-ID.B.5 categorical data िनरपेक्ष लगत

S-ID.B.5 joint frequency संयुक्त आवृि

S-ID.B.5 marginal frequency िसमान्त आवृि

S-ID.B.5 conditional relative frequency सशतर् सम्बिन्ध आवृि

S-ID.B.6 fit of a function पर्कायर्सँग मेल खाने/िमलान भएको S-ID.B.6 residuals बाँकी S-ID.C.8 correlation coefficient सहसम्बन्ध गुणांक

S-ID.C.8 linear fit रैिखक मेख खाने/िमलान भएको S-ID.C.9 correlation and causation सहसम्बन्ध तथा कारण

S-ID.C8 linearity रैिखकता S-ID.C8 linear phenomenon रेखासम्बन्धी तथ्य

N-Q.A.3 data point लगत िबन्द ु

N.C.N.4 complex plane जिटल समतल

N.C.N.5 conjugation of complex numbers जिटल सखं्याहरूको संयोजन

N-V.M.6 incidence relationship (payoff) घटना सम्बन्ध (फाइदा)

N-Q.A.2 descriptive modeling वणर्नात्मक मोडिेलङ

S-REI.A.2 algebraic manipulation बीजीय हरेफेर

Page 16: Integrated Algebra y Glossar - New York University · Integrated Algebra Glossary Glossar English | Nepali y Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated

NYS Grades 9 – 12 Math Terms Addenda

KEYS

N-Q = Number & Quantity REI = Reasoning with Equations & Inequality SSE = Seeing Structures in Expressions VM = Vectors & Metrix quantities RN = Real Number System IF = Interpreting Functions BF = Building Functions ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data APR = Arithmetic with Polynomials & Relational expressions CED = Creating Equations Describing numbers or relationships