intellectual property
TRANSCRIPT
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What does "intellectual property" mean?
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce.
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It is imagination made real. It is the ownership of dream, an idea, an improvement, an emotion that we can touch, see, hear, and feel. It is an asset just like your home, your car, or your bank account.
Intellectual Property is...
There are 4 ways to protect "intellectual property"
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PATENTS provide rights for up to 20 years for inventions in three broad categories:
Utility patents protect useful processes, machines, articles of manufacture, and compositions of matter. Some examples: fiber optics, computer hardware, medications.
Design patents guard the unauthorized use of new, original, and ornamental designs for articles of manufacture. The look of an athletic shoe, a bicycle helmet, the Star Wars characters are all protected by design patents.
Plant patents are the way we protect invented or discovered, asexually reproduced plant varieties. Hybrid tea roses, Silver Queen corn, Better Boy tomatoes are all types of plant patents.
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TRADEMARKS protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that distinguish goods and services. Trademarks, unlike patents, can be renewed forever as long as they are being used in business. The roar of the MGM lion, the pink of the Owens-Corning insulation, and the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle are familiar trademarks.
Trademarks
Christian Louboutin
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COPYRIGHTS protect works of authorship, such as writings, music, and works of art that have been tangibly expressed. Copyrights are registered which last the life of the author plus 70 years. Gone With The Wind (the book and the film), Beatles recordings, and video games are all works that are copyrighted.
Copyrights
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Nearly all the material on the Web is covered by intellectual property laws. If you produce content in your personal time, you automatically own the rights to it. If you produce content at work, your agency likely owns it.
Videos, blog posts, and music (especially music videos) are all examples of works automatically protected by copyright (and probably trademark law). They don’t need to say “copyright” or have a “©” mark next to it, either–once it’s created, it’s copyrighted.
Assume All Material is Copyrighted
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Famous Copyright Case
The Chiffons "He's So Fine"
George Harrison "My Sweet Lord" - paid $587,000
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TRADE SECRETS are information that companies keep secret to give them an advantage over their competitors. The formula for Coca-Cola is the most famous trade secret.
Trade Secrets
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Public DomainOnce copyright has expired, works go into the Public Domain.
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Creative Commons
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Creative Commons License
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Plagiarism
Simply put, plagiarism is the use of another's original words or ideas as though they were your own. Any time you borrow from an original source and do not give proper credit, you have committed plagiarism and violated U.S. copyright laws.
What is plagiarism?
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The word plagiarism comes from a Latin word for kidnapping. You know that kidnapping is stealing a person. Well, plagiarism is stealing a person's ideas or writing.
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Works Cited/ References
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CitationsMLA (Modern Language Association) vs. APA (American Psychological Association)
MLA -requires citing author's last name and reference page number within paper.
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Fair Use
Fair use is a limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work. In United States copyright law, fair use is a doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders. Examples of fair use include commentary, search engines, criticism, news reporting, research, teaching, library archiving and scholarship.
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See Part 1 & Part 3
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Grammarly.com
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Peer-to-Peer File Sharing or Networks
P2P
The act of file sharing itself is not illegal and peer-to-peer networks are also used for legitimate purposes; the legal issues in file sharing involve violating the laws of copyrighted material.
I-Tunes is not a peer-to-peer networkas it is a paid service
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Limewire
Go to www.wikipedia.com
Search: Jammie Thomas
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Let's take an on-line tutorial...
http://library.acadiau.ca/tutorials/plagiarism/
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