intellectual property in crimea: current situation and disputes
DESCRIPTION
How to protect your intellectual property rights in Crimea. Ukrainian and Russian positions, practical advicesTRANSCRIPT
Intellectual property in Crimea
Here we
are! :)
Geographically
Ukraine’s position
‘The Crimea remains the
part of Ukraine’
Law ‘On Ensuring Rights, Freedoms
and Legal Status of Temporarily
Occupied Territories of Ukraine’.
Russian position
Federal Constitutional Law ‘On Admitting the Republic of
the Crimea to the Russian Federation and on Establishing
the New Constituent Entities of the Republic of the Crimea
and Sevastopol as the city of Federal Importance’.
Russian position
Next was letter of Rospatent (Patent Office of Russian
Federation), which contained information on the recognition of
the exclusive rights to industrial property, certification of
compliance with security documents of Ukraine, on the territory
of Russia
The Russian Parliament has already submitted a draft Federal
Law N 558302-6 ‘On Amending the Federal Law On the
Implementation of Part IV of the Civil Code’
Possibilities according to Federal Law
1) The possibility of individuals (permanent residents) who have applied for the registration of IP
objects in Ukrainian Patent Office, but have not yet received a title of protection in Ukraine - to
apply to the RF retaining the priority date for the filing of the application in Ukraine.
2) Recognition the rights to IP object on the territory of the Russian Federation, certified by
official documents of Ukraine.
This recognition will be extended to those objects that belonged to individuals who live in the Crimea and have received Russian
citizenship; or legal entities have registered in the Crimea and have submitted the application for entering information about them
in the USR legal entities of the Russian Federation.
Risks
-risks of absence of IP protection in the Crimea;
-risks of being accused of IP infringement. For instance, in
case the similar trademark is registered on behalf of third
party in the Russian Federation;
-impossibility to import products to the territory of the
Crimea;
-impossibility to perform license agreement, subject matter
of which is IP usage in the Crimea
The owner of TM exclusive right
In Russian Federation
-legal entity
-sole trader
In Ukraine
-any individual
-legal entity.
Objects of utility model
By the Ukrainian law
objects of utility models are: a product (device,
substance, microorganism strain, cell culture of
plants and animals), and a process (method), and
also a new use of a known product or process.
In Russian Federation
as a utility model can be a
protected technical solution
related only to a device
Recommendations
1. To conduct trademark, design and patent searches in
order to estimate risks of being violated in infringing
Russian IP rights;
2. If possible, to file applications for registering
trademark, design, invention and utility model. But
even IP objects are not disclosed, we need to pay
attention to such criteria of design, invention, utility
model protection as novelty.
Recommendations
3. If, due to the search, we understand, that we can not
register IP object we can:
- recognize a trademark as well-known in the Russian
Patent Office.
4. To establish the right of prior use. The main problem in
this case is that the Civil Code of Russian Federation
constitutes the right of prior use only invention, utility
model and design, but not trademark.
Develop your own
strategy of IP protection
Thank you for being with us
Patent Law Company IPStyle