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    Inter State Comparision

    UP vs MP

    Govind Kumar Rai

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    MP UP INDIA

    Total population (Census 2001) (inmillion) 60.35 166.2 1028.61

    Decadal Growth (Census 2001) (%)9.6 19.47 21.54

    Crude Birth Rate (SRS 2008)28 29.5 22.8

    Crude Death Rate (SRS 2008)8.6 8.5 7.4

    Total Fertility Rate (SRS 2008)3.3 3.9 2.6

    Infant Mortality Rate (SRS 2008)70 69 53

    Maternal Mortality Ratio (SRS 2004 -2006) 335 440 254

    Sex Ratio (Census 2001)919 898 933

    Population below Poverty line (%)37.43 31.15 26.1

    Schedule Caste population (in million)9.16 35.15 166.64

    Schedule Tribe population (in million)12.23 0.11 84.33

    Female Literacy Rate (Census 2001) (%)50.3 42.2 53.7

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    0.24

    0.3 0.3

    0.28

    0.25

    0.29

    0.33

    0.29

    0.28

    0.24

    1973-74 1977-78 1983-84 1993-94 1999-2000

    Rural Ginni Co-efficient

    Rural UP Rural MP

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    0.2

    0.22

    0.24

    0.26

    0.28

    0.3

    0.32

    0.34

    0.36

    0.38

    0.4

    1973-74 1977-78 1983-84 1993-94 1999-2000

    Urban Ginni Co-efficent

    URBAN UP URBAN MP

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    327.78

    570.1

    365.84

    483.26

    Rural Urban

    Poverty Line For 2004-05 in Rs.Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh

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    Trend rates of change in rural living standards, 1957-58 to 1990-91

    Mean

    Comsumption

    Head count

    index

    Poverty Gap

    Index

    Squared Poverty Gap

    Index

    MP 0.21 -0.46 -1.21 -1.82

    UP 0.6 -1.18 -1.88 -2.49

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    Regional Disparities

    UP

    Western Region leading on

    all parameters while the

    southern or BundelkhandLAGS far behind

    MP

    Bundelkhand has same fate

    Gwalior, Indore, Bhopal

    regions are harbingers of

    development

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    Political Dimension

    UP

    Surge of OBC and SC with

    BSP and SP

    Social Engineering catch

    word

    Muslims 18%

    Votebank

    MP

    Congress govt. (Dighvijay)

    intially prometed OBC

    representation psuedo

    Prevalence of Right led

    No organised movement of

    backward castes.

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    State Scheduled Caste

    Finance and DevelopmentCorporation (SCFDC)

    Emphasis on Education led toincrease in the literacy rate

    over the past decade Backward Classes Finance and

    Development Corporation

    (UPBCFDC)

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    Industrial Growth

    UP

    Led the country till 1990s

    Decline in public

    expenditure

    Poor industrial parameters

    New industrial policy to

    attract investments

    Development of NCR

    MP

    Despite resources poor

    industrial growth