intern ltr ad est at is tics 2011

269
International Trade Statistics W o r l d ex p o r t s 2 0 1 0 TOTAL COMMERCIAL SERVICES 3,695 US$ billion Transport 785 US$ billion Travel 940 US$ billion Other commercial services 1,970 US$ billion TOTAL MERCHANDISE 14,851 US$ billion AGRICULTURE 1,362 US$ billion Food 1,119 US$ billion FUELS & MINING PRODUCTS 3,026 US$ billion MANUFACTURES 9,962 US$ billion Chemicals 1,705 US$ billion Other semi- manufactures 941 US$ billion Machinery and transport equipment 5,082 US$ billion Clothing 351 US$ billion

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International Trade Statisticsld or W010 r ts 2 xpo e

TOTAL merCHANDiSe

TOTAL COmmerCiAL ServiCeS

3,695US$ billionTravelUS$ billion

14,851US$ billionAgrIculTure

940

FuelS & MInIng ProducTS

TransportUS$ billion

785

1,362US$ billion

3,026US$ billion

Food

Other commercial services

1,119US$ billion

MAnuFAcTureS

1,970US$ billion

9,962US$ billionMachinery and transport equipment

5,082US$ billion

ClothingUS$ billion

351

Chemicals

1,705US$ billion

Other semimanufacturesUS$ billion

941

Introduction1. Acknowledgements 2. A message from the Director-General 3. Understanding International Trade Statistics 4. WTO members and observers Composition of geographical regions 5. Economies by size of merchandise trade 2010 Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2010 6. Abbreviations & symbols 2 3 4INTRODUCTION

6 7 8 9 10

I. World trade developmentsKey developments in 2010: a snapshot Trade data: 1. Overview 2. Trade by region 3. Leading traders 4. Bilateral trade of leading traders 5. Regional trade agreements 6. Least-developed countries 7. Foreign affiliates trade in services 19 20 24 28 36 40 44 List of tables 12 18

11

II. Merchandise tradeKey developments in 2010: a snapshot Trade data: List of tables 1. Overview 2. Agricultural products 3. Fuels and mining products 4. Manufactures 57 59 64 75 80 48

47II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Key developments in 2010: a snapshot Trade data: List of tables 1. Overview 2. Transportation services 3. Travel 4. Other commercial services

134 142 144 146 151 156

Composition, definitions & methodology1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings 2. Definitions and methodology 3. Specific notes for selected economies 4. Statistical sources 184 188 195 198 199

Appendix: Historical trends

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

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1

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

III. Trade in commercial services

133

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

AcknowledgementsThis publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith, Chief Statistician and Andreas Maurer, Chief, International Trade Statistics Section. The coordination and supervision of table, chart and map production of the report was carried out by Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, with the assistance of Luz Alejandra Barajas-Barbosa and Sara Nuez Evora. Statistical research, data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by Barbara dAndrea-Adrian, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Antonella Liberatore, Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, Bekele Tamenu, and Ying Yan. Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral, national and private institutions for providing their statistics. The detailed statistical sources used in this report are presented in Chapter IV. The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Languages Documentation and Information Management Division (LDIMD) whose collaboration is vital in the production of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony Martin, Serge Marin-Pache, Steve Cooper, and to the French and Spanish translators for rendering the report in the WTOs other official languages. Finally, we wish to thank the community of International Trade Statistics users for their suggestions and comments on previous editions. Their regular feed-back allows us to better provide them with relevant statistical data. This publication is also available online at www.wto.org/statistics For more information on the contents of this report, comments or suggestions for improvement may be sent by email to the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).

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During these times, it is all the more important to avoid protectionist responses to domestic difficulties and to do all we can to keep trade open and flowing as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. Back in September 2008, after the collapse of Lehman Brothers, world merchandise trade started to plunge and continued to do so during the first quarter of 2009. However, the second quarter of 2009 already saw the trend reversed. In 2010, world merchandise grew again by 22 per cent. Trade in services reacted in a similar way, but with a certain time lag, and with less volatility. In 2010, exports of commercial services rose by 9 per cent, driven by strong growth of Asias trade in services, for both exports and imports. In fact, Asias growth figures were twice as high as the world average. Merchandise trade of least-developed countries also came to an abrupt halt in 2009, declining by 24 per cent. As commodity prices started to rise in 2010, LDCs merchandise exports recovered quickly, expanding by 30 per cent while imports rose by 13 per cent. Merchandise trade deficits, which had decreased for many countries in 2009, increased again in 2010. For example, the US deficit in relation to GDP fell from 6.1 per cent to 3.9 per cent in 2009 but rose again to 4.7 per cent in 2010. Germanys trade balance fluctuated in a similar way. Chinas trade surplus fell from 6.6 per cent in 2008, to 3.9 per cent in 2009, and contrary to expectations, dropped to 3.1 per cent in 2010, mostly due to a much greater increase in its imports compared with exports, in contrast to the other two leading traders. In 2010, Asias trade performance was remarkable, contributing significantly to the global recovery. Asian exports of manufactured goods grew by 30 per cent more than offsetting the loss

Pascal Lamy

Finally, a word on trade statistics. Trade analysis depends on high-quality data. The WTO therefore aims at constantly improving existing tools and methods to accurately reflect movements in international trade. In this respect, the WTO joined forces with Eurostat, OECD and the United Nations to develop a 2020 Vision for an integrated statistical trade data system, bringing together data on trade, finance and employment. Furthermore, in early spring 2011, we launched the Made in the World Initiative which aims at supporting the exchange of projects, experiences and practical approaches in measuring and analysing trade in value added. Creating such improved statistical and analytical frameworks will be a further step towards giving decision-makers the information they need to tackle the challenges of the 21st century.

Trade analysis depends on high-quality data. The WTO therefore aims at constantly improving existing tools and methods to accurately reflect movements in international trade.

Pascal Lamy Director-General

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

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3

INTRODUCTION

As we enter the final quarter of 2011, the world finds itself again in a situation of financial turmoil. The positive signs of growth in the first part of the year have been clouded by the sovereign debt crisis and ensuing currency turbulence which have brought us to the edge of a new crisis. Trade growth has also slowed down in the closing months of 2011.

incurred during the crisis. In commercial services Asia recorded a stunning 22 per cent growth in exports in 2010, compared with 3 per cent for Europe. Trade flows continue to be concentrated within regions rather than between regions. For example, 71 per cent of Europes exports remain within Europe. Asias intra-regional exports account for nearly 53 per cent of its world exports while almost half of North Americas exports are received by members of the North American Free Trade Association. Much of this intra-regional trade consists of trade in intermediate goods exchanged between regional partners within global production networks.

A message from the DirectorGeneral

Understanding International Trade StatisticsHubert Escaith, WTO Chief Statistician

The WTO Secretariat and its predecessor the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Secretariat have been providing trade statistics since 1948. These data have been regularly published in annual reports, which have changed in design and coverage over the years to keep up with the changing needs of users of the reports.We asked Hubert Escaith, WTO Chief Statistician, to tell us about how International Trade Statistics came about and how it has changed over the years. When did the WTO first start to compile international trade statistics? The WTO, originally known as the GATT, started compiling international trade statistics as early as 1948, when the GATT was founded. The organizations first annual report published in September 1949 was entitled The Attack on Trade Barriers and acted as a first progress report on the operations of the GATT. Subsequent editions were entitled Liberating World Trade (June 1950), and GATT in Action (February 1952). These reports contained statistical tables on merchandise trade, with pre-GATT data (from 1938) sourced from the League of Nations and later from the United Nations. These early reports provide

an important source of information on the changing nature of world trade. Its interesting to note, for example, that the leading exporter in 1948 was the United States while the leading importer was the United Kingdom. When did the first international trade statistics report come out? The first GATT international trade statistics report was published in June 1953. It described trends and prospects for international merchandise trade and production by commodity, with data broken down by industrial and non-industrial countries and with specific data for the Eastern Trading Area, a major trading bloc of that time consisting of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, China, Mongolia, North Korea and Viet Nam. The report also contained a section on data sources and methodology. In October 1958, a special edition of the report was prepared by a panel of experts for the Thirteenth Session of the Contracting Parties to the GATT. Examining past, present and future trends in international trade, this issue became a key reference point for future editions, establishing a format that was to be followed for many years to come. How has the publication changed over the years? Starting in 1988, the International Trade Report was published in two volumes, with one volume devoted to an analysis of developments in a particular area of world trade, such as agriculture (1988) and services (1989), while the second volume provided statistical tables and charts. Following the creation of the WTO in 1995, the special topics of the first volume included trade and foreign direct investment (1996) and trade and competition policy (1997). In 1998, the publication became one volume and was renamed International Trade Statistics. In 2007, the report was extended to cover more detailed international trade in services data. What is included in this years report? This years publication includes data from 2000 to 2010, showing trends over the past decade.

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For comparison purposes, the benchmark year is 2005, with growth rates indicated for the 2005-2010 period. Why the change in design for this years publication? The WTO is committed to providing data that is packaged in the most useful way possible. A particular challenge for statisticians has always been to make the numbers do the talking, for both experts and the general public. In this age of abundant and often conflicting information, the challenge no longer lies in producing data but rather in disseminating the information as effectively as possible and in enabling the user to build an informed opinion about the underlying trends and patterns. It is imperative for decision-makers, whether they be policy-makers, academics or business people, to have the information they need to make informed decisions. A particular aim of this years report has been to illustrate statistical trends and patterns in a much more comprehensible way through the use of charts and maps and to explain to our readers where all the data comes from. Through the use of illustrations and cross-referencing to more detailed data and technical notes, we hope to enhance the usefulness of the report and the significance of the data it contains. How is the publication structured? The publication consists of four main parts. Chapter I focuses on world trade developments. Chapter II covers developments in merchandise trade, with data broken down by commodity. Chapter III covers trade in commercial services. Each of these chapters begins with illustrations of the main trends and some key facts and figures with links to the more detailed tables that follow. Chapter IV provides definitions of the regions and the classifications used in the publication as well as full details of the sources for the data.

Our aim has been to produce a short, informative document easily read by anyone who is interested, either professionally or otherwise, in international trade. It has been thought that [such] a synopsis would be of interest to the general reader as a background to a description of the work of the CONTRACTING PARTIES. Eric Wyndham White, First Executive Secretary of the GATT.Extract from the First GATT international trade statistics report published in 1953.

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5

INTRODUCTION

WTO members and observers

WTO members

Others

WTO observers

WTO members (as of 15 August 2011)*Albania Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia, Plurinational State of Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia European Union (formerly European Communities) Fiji Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea

*Members are mostly governments but can also be customs territories.

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Composition of geographical regions

North America

South/Central America Africa

Europe Middle East Asia

Commonwealth of Independent States

WTO observersParaguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe Afghanistan Algeria Andorra Azerbaijan Bahamas Belarus Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Comoros Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Holy See (Vatican) Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Lebanese Republic Liberia, Republic of Libya Montenegro Russian Federation Samoa Sao Tom and Principe Serbia Seychelles Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Uzbekistan Vanuatu Yemen

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7

INTRODUCTION

Economies by size of merchandise trade 2010

US$ billion

0-250

250-500

500-1000

>1000

28%

The top three traders the United States, Germany and China represent 28% of world merchandise trade

30%

No African country exceeded

US$ 250 billionof merchandise trade in 2010Where to find more: Table A6 and Table A7

Asia accounts for almost 30% of world merchandise trade

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2010INTRODUCTION

0-25

25-50

50-100

100-250

>250

US$ billion

The United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, China and Japan represent a third of world trade in commercial services

Europe accounts for 45% of total trade in commercial services

45%

2

Only 2 countries in Africa exceeded

US$ 25 billion of

commercial services trade in 2010.Where to find more: Table A8 and Table A9

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9

Abbreviations and symbolsACP ASEAN BOP BPM5 CACM CARICOM CEMAC CIS COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS EFTA EU EUROSTAT FAO FATS FDI GCC GDP GNP GTIS HS IEA IMF ISIC LDCs MERCOSUR NAFTA OECD SADC SAPTA SITC UNECE UNIDO UNSD WAEMU c.i.f. f.o.b. n.e.s. n.i.e. African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States Association of South-East Asian Nations Balance of Payments Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition Central American Common Market Caribbean Common Market Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa Commonwealth of Independent States Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa Economic Community of Central African States Economic Community of West African States European Free Trade Association European Union Statistical Office of the European Communities Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Foreign Affiliates Trade in Services Foreign Direct Investment Gulf Co-operation Council Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product Global Trade Information Services Inc. Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System International Energy Agency International Monetary Fund International Standard Industrial Classification Least-developed countries Southern Common Market North American Free Trade Agreement Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development South African Development Community South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement Standard International Trade Classification United Nations Economic Commission for Europe United Nations Industrial Development Organization United Nations Statistics Division West African Economic and Monetary Union cost, insurance and freight free on board not elsewhere specified not included elsewhere

The following symbols are used in this publication:... 0 $ Q1, Q2 I not available or growth rates exceeding 500% figure is zero or became zero due to rounding not applicable United States dollars 1st quarter, 2nd quarter break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from earlier years. Billion means one thousand million.Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional.

Closing date 15 August 2011

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I. World trade developmentsIn 2010, world merchandise exports increased by 22 per cent while exports of commercial services grew by 9 per cent.Key developments in 2010: a snapshot Trade dataList of tables 1. Overview 2. Trade by region 3. Leading traders 4. Bilateral trade of leading traders 5. Regional Trade Agreements 6. Least-developed countries 7. Foreign affiliates trade in services 18 19 20 24 28 36 40 44

12 18I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Where to find more online:you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics

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11

Most trade flows take place within regions rather than between regionsWorld merchandise exports by region and destination 2010 (US$ billion)EUR ASI

EUR (intra)3,998

ASI (intra)2,464

NAX

NAX (intra)957

ASI524

NAX416

CIS180

AFR177

ASI413

EUR330

CSC165

MEA168

CSC98MEA 53AFR33CIS 11

65%12

of EU merchandise exports went to EU countries in 2010

12%

of African merchandise exports went to African countries in 2010Where to find more: Table I.4 and Table A10

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EUR808

NAX801

Trade within North America, Europe and Asia is much higher than trade within Africa, the Middle East, the Commonwealth of Independent States or South and Central America.I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Europe has the highest level of intraregional trade, with 71 per cent of its exports bound for the European region while 53 per cent of Asian trade is directed to Asian countries. Nearly 50 per cent of North Americas exports are to members of the North American Free Trade Association.

MEA198

CSC148

AFR128

CIS85

In contrast, Africas main export market is the European Union, followed by Asia and North America. The CISs main market is Europe while the Middle Easts main market is Asia.

MEAASI 471 EUR 108 MEA (intra) 89 NAX 79AFRC C

CSCCSC (intra) 148 NAX 138

ASI 134

EUR 108

A M

CISEUR 308 CIS (intra) 109 ASI 88NAX 33MEA A

AFREUR 184NAX

Europe has the highest level of intra-regional merchandise trade

85AFR (intra) 63MEA 19 C

19

ASI 123

of total world exports went to Europe and Asia

AFR Africa ASI Asia CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CSC Central & South America & the Caribbean EUR Europe MEA Middle East NAXNorth America All figures are in US$ billion

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13

World merchandise exports bounced back strongly in 2010Merchandise trade was more volatile than GDP in 2009 and 2010 In 2010, world merchandise exports increased by 14 per cent in volume terms. World GDP expanded by 3.5 per cent. Over the past decade, world merchandise trade has grown by 4.3 per cent while GDP has risen by 2.5 per cent. Merchandise trade was more volatile than GDP in 2009 and 2010 as products are traded several times across borders before the final product is exported.

Volume of world merchandise exports and gross domestic product 2000-2010Percentage change15

12

Volume of total exports GDP

9

6

14% 4x

3

World merchandise exports growth in volume terms in 2010

0

-3

-6

World merchandise exports grew 4 times faster than GDP in 2010Where to find more: Table I.1 and Table A1

-9

-12

-15

2000-10 2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

World exports of commercial services resume upward trend In 2010, world exports of commercial services grew by 9 per cent, reaching US$ 3,695 billion. Despite this global rebound, exports remained below the level achieved before the financial and economic crisis. The recovery has not been even across regions. The most rapid growth has been in Asia, where exports rose by 22 per cent in 2010, led by India and China. Since 2005, Asias exports of commercial services have expanded on average by 13 per cent annually. In 2010, EU exports grew by only 3 per cent. In recent years, Europes share of world exports of commercial services has fallen significantly.I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

The most rapid growth has been in Asia

Exports of commercial services from Central and South America and the Caribbean as well as from the Commonwealth of Independent States grew by 12 per cent in 2010. North Americas exports increased by 9 per cent. Africas exports grew by 10 per cent, slightly above the world average, while Middle East exports rose by 3 per cent.

World exports of commercial services 2000-2010US$ billion4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2000

World exports of commercial services increase in 20102001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

9%

World exports of commercial services by region 2009-2010Percentage change25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 2010 2009

22%Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Asias commercial services exports growth in 2010Where to find more: Tables III.1, III.2 and Table A8

Asia

CSC

CIS

Africa

North America

Middle East

Europe

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

15

The United States is the leading player in merchandise trade The United States remains the worlds biggest trader in merchandise, with imports and exports totalling US$ 3,247 billion in 2010. Its trade deficit amounted to US$ 691 billion. China and Germany rank second and third respectively in merchandise trade. Their trade surpluses were US$ 183 billion and US$ 202 billion respectively in 2010. Japans trade surplus was US$ 76 billion in 2010. With imports and exports totalling US$ 1,464 billion, it is the fourth-largest trader in the world. Intra-EU trade remains dominant among intra-regional trade, increasing by 10 per cent in 2010.

Leading players in merchandise trade 2010Imports (US$ billion)2300

The United States, China and Germany accounted for nearly one-third of world merchandise trade in 2010

1900 United States

1500

China

1100

Germany

700 Japan

France Netherlands300

-100 -20 480 980 1480 1980

Exports (US$ billion)

US$ 1,278 bn US$ 1,969 bn16Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

The United States was the worlds biggest trader in 2010 Merchandise exports Merchandise imports

Breakdown of merchandise exports of selected Regional Trade Agreements 2010Intra-regional trade Extra-regional trade

16% 51% 49% 65% 35% 25% 75% 84%

8% 92%

NAFTA

European Union

ASEAN

MERCOSUR

Andean Community

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

EU and US dominate commercial services trade EU trade with non-EU (Extra-EU) countries accounts for the largest share of commercial services trade in the world. Totalling US$ 1,275 billion in 2010, its share has decreased, however, over the years, from 26.1 per cent in 2005 to 23.2 per cent in 2010. In 2010, the United States ranked second in services trade with a total of US$ 876 billion and a global share of 15.9 per cent, compared with 17.6 per cent in 2005. Emerging economies are playing an increasing role in commercial services trade. In 2010, Chinas trade totalled US$ 362 billion, accounting for a global share of 6.6 per cent, up from 4.4 per cent in 2005. Chinas exports of commercial services expanded by 32 per cent in 2010. Nevertheless, China is a net importer of services. In 2010, Indias share of trade in commercial services reached 4.3 per cent, compared with 2.8 per cent five years earlier. Indias exports grew by 33 per cent in 2010, making it the country with the most dynamic growth.

Leading players in services trade 2010Imports (US$ billion)600

In 2010, shares in world exports of commercial services (excluding intra-EU) were:

Extra-EU

400

United States

Extra-EU US China Japan India

24.4% 18.5% 6.1% 4.9% 4.4%

200

China Japan India

Where to find more: Table I.11 and Table I.10

0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Exports (US$ billion)

Emerging economies growing participation in 2010 services exportsPercentage change35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

33% 32%ChinaDownload the data: www.wto.org/statistics

India

India

China

Rest of the World

Annual export growth rate in 2010

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

17

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

List of tablesI. World trade developments1. Overview Table I.1 Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2010 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2010 19 19

2. Trade by region Table I.3 Table I.4 Table I.5 Table I.6 Table I.7 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2010 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2010 Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2010 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010 20 21 21 22 23

3. Leading traders Table I.8 Table I.9 Table I.10 Table I.11 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2010 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2010 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010 24 25 26 27

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.12 Table I.13 Table I.14 Table I.15 Table I.16 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2010 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2010 Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2010 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2010 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2009 28 29 30 31 32

5. Regional trade agreements Table I.17 Table I.18 Table I.19 Table I.20 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 36 37 38 39

6. Least-developed countries Table I.21 Table I.22 Table I.23 Table I.24 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2009 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2010 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, 2010 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2009 40 41 42 43

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services Table I.25 Table I.26 Table I.27 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2005-2008 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2005-2008 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2008 44 45 46

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

1. OverviewTable I.1

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2010(Annual percentage change)

2005-10 World merchandise exports Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures World merchandise production Agriculture Mining Manufacturing World GDPNote : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

2008 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.5 1.5 0.0 1.5

2009 -12.0 -2.5 -5.5 -15.0 -2.5 0.5 -1.5 -4.0 -2.5

2010 14.0 7.5 5.5 18.0 4.0 0.0 2.0 5.5 3.5

3.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 2.5 2.0

Table I.2

Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2010(Annual percentage change)

Exports 2005-10 3.5 2.5 -3.0 3.5 4.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 -1.5 2.0 3.0 8.0 3.5 13.0 -7.5 11.5 3.5 7.0 2009 -12.0 -15.0 -17.5 -14.5 -14.0 -8.0 -14.0 -14.5 -3.0 -15.5 -5.0 -11.0 -4.5 -10.5 -1.0 -6.0 -25.0 -7.5 2010 14.0 15.0 9.0 21.5 15.5 5.5 11.0 11.5 -3.0 9.0 6.0 23.0 12.5 28.5 -16.5 22.0 27.5 20.0 World North America Canada Mexico United States South and Central America Europe European Union (27) Norway Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Asia Australia China Hong Kong, China India Japan Six East Asian traders a 2005-10 3.0 0.5 1.5 3.0 -0.5 9.5 1.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 7.5 6.0 5.5 11.5 5.0 13.5 0.0 4.0

Imports 2009 -13.0 -17.0 -16.0 -20.0 -16.5 -16.5 -14.0 -14.0 -13.5 -10.5 -28.0 -7.0 -11.0 3.0 -5.5 3.5 -12.0 -13.0 2010 13.5 15.5 14.5 23.5 15.0 23.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 9.5 18.5 17.5 10.0 22.0 17.5 13.0 10.0 19.5

a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese) and Thailand.

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19

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

2. Trade by regionTable I.3

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2010(Annual percentage change)

Exports 2005-10 8 6 7 1 10 11 11 5 5 8 11 10 9 10 10 10 11 7 13 11 16 5 8 7 8 4 10 15 15 6 6 10 14 12 13 9 10 4 8 -2 21 13 18 6a Secretariat estimates.

Imports 2010 Merchandise 22 23 21 23 26 32 32 12 12 13 31 32 29 30 33 49 27 30 19 31 31 33 9 9 9 15 12 15 18 3 3 8 12 7 24 10 11 17 3 10 16 22 32 10 Asia China Japan Africa Egypt South Africa Middle East Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of United Arab Emirates World North America United States Canada South and Central America Brazil Argentina Europe European Union (27) Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Russian Federation Ukraine Asia China Japan Commercial services Africa South Africa Nigeria a Middle East Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of United Arab Emirates a World North America United States Canada South and Central America Brazil Chile Europe European Union (27) Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Russian Federation Ukraine 2005-10 7 3 3 5 14 20 12 5 5 7 14 15 11 13 9 16 11 10 14 11 16 6 8 6 6 7 14 22 13 6 6 8 13 13 11 14 6 9 14 21 17 11 18 5 2009 -23 -25 -26 -21 -26 -27 -31 -25 -25 -15 -33 -34 -47 -15 -27 -32 -15 -17 -15 -20 -11 -28 -11 -9 -8 -11 -8 -1 -10 -13 -13 7 -19 -20 -30 -11 -22 -13 -8 -5 -14 -10 0 -12 2010 21 23 23 22 30 43 38 13 13 13 24 30 34 15 29 30 10 2 7 32 39 26 9 8 7 15 23 36 15 2 2 -3 16 19 6 10 2 25 9 8 11 20 22 6

2009 -23 -21 -18 -31 -24 -23 -18 -22 -22 -14 -36 -36 -41 -30 -24 -35 -31 -39 -23 -18 -16 -26 -12 -8 -7 -12 -8 -9 -9 -14 -15 -5 -17 -19 -23 -9 -14 -6 -3 3 6 -11 -12 -14

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.4

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

Origin Value World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

North America 2508 956 138 416 33 85 79 801 16.9 48.7 23.9 7.4 5.6 16.8 8.8 17.1 16.9 6.4 0.9 2.8 0.2 0.6 0.5 5.4

South and Central America 587 165 148 98 6 14 7 148 4.0 8.4 25.6 1.7 1.1 2.7 0.8 3.2 4.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.0

Destination

Europe 5844 330 108 3998 308 184 108 808 39.4 16.8 18.7 71.0 52.4 36.2 12.1 17.2 39.4 2.2 0.7 26.9 2.1 1.2 0.7 5.4

CIS 399 11 8 180 109 2 5 85 2.7 0.6 1.3 3.2 18.6 0.4 0.5 1.8 2.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.6

Africa 453 32 15 177 9 62 29 128 3.0 1.7 2.6 3.1 1.5 12.3 3.2 2.7 3.0 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.9

Middle East 561 53 15 168 19 19 89 198 3.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.7 10.0 4.2 3.8 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.3

Asia 4216 413 134 524 88 123 471 2464 28.4 21.0 23.2 9.3 14.9 24.1 52.6 52.6 28.4 2.8 0.9 3.5 0.6 0.8 3.2 16.6

World 14851 1965 577 5632 588 508 895 4686 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.2 3.9 37.9 4.0 3.4 6.0 31.6

Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports

Table I.5

Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2010(Percentage)

Destination Origin

World

North America

South and Central America

Europe Share

CIS

Africa

Middle East

Asia

World North America South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia

100.0 16.9 4.0 39.4 2.7 3.0 3.8 28.4

100.0 48.7 8.4 16.8 0.6 1.7 2.7 21.0

100.0 23.9 25.6 18.7 1.3 2.6 2.6 23.2

100.0 7.4 1.7 71.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 9.3

100.0 5.6 1.1 52.4 18.6 1.5 3.3 14.9

100.0 16.8 2.7 36.2 0.4 12.3 3.7 24.1

100.0 8.8 0.8 12.1 0.5 3.2 10.0 52.6

100.0 17.1 3.2 17.2 1.8 2.7 4.2 52.6

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I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Table I.6

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

1948 World World North America United States Canada Mexico South and Central America Brazil Argentina Europe Germany a France Italy United Kingdom Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian Traders Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e 59 100.0 28.1 21.7 5.5 0.9 11.3 2.0 2.8 35.1 1.4 3.4 1.8 11.3 7.3 2.0 2.0 14.0 0.9 0.4 2.2 3.7 3.4 2.2 63.4

1953 84 100.0 24.8 18.8 5.2 0.7 9.7 1.8 1.3 39.4 5.3 4.8 1.8 9.0 6.5 1.6 2.7 13.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 3.2 3.0 3.5 69.6

1963 157 100.0 19.9 14.9 4.3 0.6 6.4 0.9 0.9 47.8 9.3 5.2 3.2 7.8 5.7 1.5 3.2 12.5 1.3 3.5 1.0 2.4 2.5 24.5 4.6 75.0

1973 Value 579 Share 100.0 17.3 12.3 4.6 0.4 4.3 1.1 0.6 50.9 11.7 6.3 3.8 5.1 4.8 1.0 4.1 14.9 1.0 6.4 0.5 2.1 3.6 37.0 3.7 84.1

1983 1838 100.0 16.8 11.2 4.2 1.4 4.4 1.2 0.4 43.5 9.2 5.2 4.0 5.0 4.5 1.0 6.8 19.1 1.2 8.0 0.5 1.4 5.8 31.3 5.0 78.4

1993 3676 100.0 18.0 12.6 3.9 1.4 3.0 1.0 0.4 45.4 10.3 6.0 4.6 4.9 1.5 2.5 0.7 3.5 26.1 2.5 9.9 0.6 1.4 9.7 37.4 89.3

2003 7377 100.0 15.8 9.8 3.7 2.2 3.0 1.0 0.4 45.9 10.2 5.3 4.1 4.1 2.6 2.4 0.5 4.1 26.2 5.9 6.4 0.8 1.2 9.6 42.3 94.3

2010 14851 100.0 13.2 8.6 2.6 2.0 3.9 1.4 0.5 37.9 8.5 3.5 3.0 2.7 4.0 3.4 0.6 6.0 31.6 10.6 5.2 1.5 1.6 10.1 34.7 94.2

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2010. e Membership as of the year stated. Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

22

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.7

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

1948 World World North America United States Canada Mexico South and Central America Brazil Argentina Europe Germany a France United Kingdom Italy Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian Traders Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e 62 100.0 18.5 13.0 4.4 1.0 10.4 1.8 2.5 45.3 2.2 5.5 13.4 2.5 8.1 2.5 1.8 13.9 0.6 1.1 2.3 2.9 3.5 1.9 58.6

1953 85 100.0 20.5 13.9 5.5 0.9 8.3 1.6 0.9 43.7 4.5 4.9 11.0 2.8 7.0 1.5 2.1 15.1 1.6 2.8 1.4 2.3 3.7 3.3 66.9

1963 164 100.0 16.1 11.4 3.9 0.8 6.0 0.9 0.6 52.0 8.0 5.3 8.5 4.6 5.2 1.1 2.3 14.1 0.9 4.1 1.5 2.2 3.1 25.5 4.3 75.3

1973 Value 594 Share 100.0 17.2 12.3 4.2 0.6 4.4 1.2 0.4 53.3 9.2 6.4 6.5 4.7 3.9 0.9 2.7 14.9 0.9 6.5 0.5 1.6 3.7 37.1 3.6 85.5

1983 1882 100.0 18.5 14.3 3.4 0.7 3.8 0.9 0.2 44.2 8.1 5.6 5.3 4.2 4.6 0.8 6.2 18.5 1.1 6.7 0.7 1.4 6.1 31.4 4.3 81.3

1993 3786 100.0 21.4 15.9 3.7 1.8 3.3 0.7 0.4 44.6 9.0 5.7 5.5 3.9 1.2 2.6 0.5 3.3 23.7 2.7 6.4 0.6 1.5 10.3 35.3 89.7

2003 7695 100.0 22.4 16.9 3.2 2.3 2.5 0.7 0.2 45.0 7.9 5.2 5.2 3.9 1.7 2.2 0.5 2.8 23.5 5.4 5.0 0.9 1.4 8.6 41.3 95.5

2010 15077 100.0 17.8 13.1 2.7 2.1I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

3.8 0.0 0.4 38.9 7.1 4.0 3.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 0.6 3.7 29.9 9.3 4.6 2.2 1.5 9.6 35.5 95.8

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2010. e Membership as of the year stated. Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

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3. Leading tradersTable I.8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Exporters China United States Germany Japan Netherlands France Korea, Republic of Italy Belgium United Kingdom Hong Kong, China domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Canada Singapore domestic exports re-exports Mexico Taipei, Chinese Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Spain United Arab Emirates b India Australia Brazil Malaysia Switzerland Thailand Sweden Indonesia Poland Austria Czech Republic Norway Ireland Turkey Iran, Islamic Rep. of Denmark Hungary Nigeria South Africa Viet Nam Chile Finland Argentina Kuwait Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Slovak Republic Qatar Kazakhstan Israel Algeria Angola Total of above c World c

Value 1578 1278 1269 770 573 521 466 448 412 406 401 15 386 400 388 352 183 169 298 275 250 246 220 220 213 202 199 195 195 158 158 156 152 133 131 117 114 101 98 95 82 82 72 71 70 68 67 66 65 62 59 58 57 54 14120 15237

Share 10.4 8.4 8.3 5.1 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 0.1 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 92.7 100.0

Annual percentage change 31 21 13 33 15 7 28 10 11 15 22 -12 24 32 23 30 32 28 30 35 30 8 19 33 38 32 26 13 28 21 32 14 11 18 14 1 12 28 4 15 49 33 26 32 11 22 29 14 17 51 37 22 26 31 22

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Importers United States China Germany Japan France United Kingdom Netherlands Italy Hong Kong, China retained imports Korea, Republic of Canada a

Value 1969 1395 1067 694 606 560 517 484 442 116 425 402

Share 12.8 9.1 6.9 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 0.8 2.8 2.6

Annual percentage change 23 39 15 26 8 16 17 17 25 31 32 22

12 13 14

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Belgium India Spain Singapore retained imports Mexico Taipei, Chinese Russian Federation a Australia Brazil Turkey Thailand Switzerland Poland Malaysia United Arab Emirates b Austria Sweden Indonesia Czech Republic Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of South Africa Hungary Denmark Viet Nam Norway Portugal Finland Slovak Republic a Iran, Islamic Rep. of Greece Romania Israel Ukraine Ireland Chile Philippines Argentina Egypt Nigeria Total of above c World c

390 327 314 311 142 311 251 249 202 191 186 182 176 174 165 160 159 149 132 126 97 94 88 85 85 77 76 69 67 65 63 62 61 61 60 59 58 57 53 44 14095 15402

2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 0.9 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 91.5 100.0

11 27 7 26 24 29 44 30 22 43 32 36 13 16 33 7 11 24 46 20 2 29 13 3 21 12 6 13 20 28 -9 14 24 34 -4 38 27 46 18 30 21

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix A6 and A7

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.9

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6

Exporters Extra-EU (27) exports China United States Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Canada Singapore domestic exports re-exports Mexico Taipei, Chinese Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of United Arab Emirates b India Australia Brazil Malaysia Switzerland Thailand Indonesia Norway Turkey Iran, Islamic Rep. of Nigeria South Africa Viet Nam Chile Argentina Kuwait Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Qatar Kazakhstan Israel Algeria Angola Iraq Philippines Ukraine Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Colombia Oman Peru New Zealand Azerbaijan Egypt Belarus Pakistan Bangladesh Morocco Ecuador Total of above c World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c

Value 1788 1578 1278 770 466 401 15 386 400 388 352 183 169 298 275 250 220 220 213 202 199 195 195 158 131 114 101 82 82 72 71 68 67 66 62 59 58 57 54 53 51 51 47 40 37 36 31 26 26 25 21 19 18 17 11490 11872

Share 15.1 13.3 10.8 6.5 3.9 3.4 0.1 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.0 1.5 1.4 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 96.8 100.0

Annual percentage change 17 31 21 33 28 22 -12 24 32 23 30 32 28 30 35 30 19 33 38 32 26 13 28 32 14 12 28 49 33 26 32 22 29 14 51 37 22 26 31 26 34 29 28 21 32 32 26 25 15 18 22 27 25 26 26

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Importers Extra-EU (27) imports United States China Japan Hong Kong, China retained imports Korea, Republic of Canada a India Singapore retained imports Mexico Taipei, Chinese Russian Federation a Australia Brazil Turkey Thailand Switzerland Malaysia United Arab Emirates b Indonesia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of South Africa Viet Nam Norway Iran, Islamic Rep. of Israel Ukraine Chile Philippines Argentina Egypt Nigeria Iraq Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Colombia Algeria Pakistan Morocco Belarus New Zealand Peru Kazakhstan Bangladesh Qatar Kuwait Tunisia Angola a Ecuador Croatia Oman Total of above c World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c

Value 1991 1969 1395 694 442 116 425 402 327 311 142 311 251 249 202 191 186 182 176 165 160 132 97 94 85 77 65 61 61 59 58 57 53 44 43 41 41 40 39 35 35 31 30 30 28 23 22 22 22 21 20 20 11514 12037

Share 16.5 16.4 11.6 5.8 3.7 1.0 3.5 3.3 2.7 2.6 1.2 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 95.6 100.0

Annual percentage change 18 23 39 26 25 30 32 22 27 26 -8 29 44 30 22 43 32 36 13 33 7 46 2 29 21 12 28 24 34 38 27 46 18 30 15 1 24 2 23 7 22 20 38 5 27 -7 10 16 -5 36 -5 11 25

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix A6 and A7

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I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

7 8 9

Table I.10

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Exporters United States Germany United Kingdom China France Japan India Spain Netherlands Singapore Hong Kong, China Italy Ireland Belgium Korea, Republic of Switzerland Luxembourg Canada Sweden Denmark Austria Australia Russian Federation Taipei, Chinese Norway Greece Thailand Turkey Malaysia Poland Brazil Macao, China Israel Egypt Finland Portugal Czech Republic Hungary Ukraine Indonesia Total of above World

Value 518 232 227 170 143 139 123 123 113 112 106 97 97 82 82 78 68 67 64 59 54 47 44 40 40 37 34 33 33 32 30 28 25 24 23 23 22 19 16 16 3320 3695

Share 14.0 6.3 6.1 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 89.9 100.0

Annual percentage change 9 3 -1 32 0 10 33 1 2 20 23 3 5 3 13 8 14 15 9 8 0 17 7 28 5 -2 14 2 14 13 15 52 12 11 -14 3 7 3 24 29 9

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Importers United States Germany China United Kingdom Japan France India Ireland Italy Netherlands Singapore Korea, Republic of Canada Spain Belgium Russian Federation Brazil Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Hong Kong, China Australia Denmark Sweden Thailand Norway United Arab Emirates Luxembourg Switzerland Taipei, Chinese Austria Malaysia Poland Indonesia Mexico Finland Czech Republic Nigeria Iran, Islamic Rep. of Greece Turkey South Africa Total of above World

Value 358 260 192 161 156 129 116 108 108 106 96 93 90 87 78 70 60 51 51 50 49 48 46 42 41 39 38 37 37 32 29 26 22 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 3040 3510

Share 10.2 7.4 5.5 4.6 4.4 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 86.6 100.0

Annual percentage change 7 3 22 2 6 2 45 4 1 -1 21 17 15 0 6 19 36 8 16 24 -1 7 21 15 11 9 -3 28 0 17 22 14 4 -19 8 22 12 -1 18 25 9

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

26

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.11

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Exporters Extra-EU (27) exports United States China Japan India Singapore Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Switzerland Canada Australia Russian Federation Taipei, Chinese Norway Thailand Turkey Malaysia Brazil Macao, China Israel Egypt Ukraine Indonesia Mexico Lebanon South Africa Philippines Argentina Morocco Croatia United Arab Emirates Chile Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Cuba a New Zealand Iran, Islamic Rep. of Viet Nam Kuwait Panama Syrian Arab Republic a Total of above World (excl. intra-EU (27))

Value 685 518 170 139 123 112 105 82 78 67 47 44 40 40 34 33 33 30 28 25 25 16 16 15 15 14 13 15 12 11 11 11 10 9 10 8 7 7 6 5 2670 2810

Share 24.4 18.5 6.1 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.8 2.9 2.8 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 95.0 100.0

Annual percentage change 5 9 32 10 33 20 23 13 8 15 17 7 28 5 14 2 14 15 52 12 11 24 29 0 -10 17 20 18 2 -4 16 25 10...

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Importers Extra-EU (27) imports United States China Japan India Singapore Korea, Republic of Canada Russian Federation Brazil Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Hong Kong, China Australia Thailand Norway United Arab Emirates Switzerland Taipei, Chinese Malaysia Indonesia Mexico Nigeria Iran, Islamic Rep. of Turkey South Africa Israel Angola Argentina Egypt Lebanon Ukraine Kuwait Chile Algeria Kazakhstan Philippines Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Viet Nam New Zealand Colombia Total of above World (excl. intra-EU (27))

Value 590 358 192 156 116 96 93 90 70 60 51 51 50 46 42 41 38 37 32 26 22 20 19 18 18 18 16 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 9 8 2510 2695

Share 21.9 13.3 7.1 5.8 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.3 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 93.1 100.0

Annual percentage change 4 7 22 6 45 21 17 15 19 36 8 16 24 21 15 11 -3 28 17 14 4 22 12 18 25 5 -10 15 2 -7 6 3 17 2 13 28 9 21 15 13 12

11 1 30 -34 10...

12

a Secretariat estimate. Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

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I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

4. Bilateral trade of leading tradersTable I.12

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2010(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Annual percentage change 2009 -31 -33 -17 -26 -34 -7 -27 -42 -33 -24 -1 -30 -23 -14 -42 -49 -17 -21 -23 -25 -34 -45 -15 -38 7 -33 23 -12 -13 -26 -21 -6 104 -17 -35 -31 5 -56 -43 -61 -21 -38 -63 -9 -39 7 -36 95 2010 Region 388019 293742 38373 38225 7268 3354 3297 1532 288816 33080 12842 8931 4865 348533 3603 2493 2480 2022 1836 1702 1592 1252 1156 1111 1032 955 822 809 763 656 633 629 614 582 575 546 537 467 455 387 381 341 312 292 292 277 262 259 240 380901 100.0 84.6 6.5 6.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 83.9 5.7 1.6 2.1 0.8 94.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.3 100.0 75.7 9.9 9.9 1.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 74.4 8.5 3.3 2.3 1.3 89.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.2 23 22 23 29 36 -18 12 33 22 27 31 22 15 16 77 58 7 39 9 51 28 48 -3 20 -7 4 -15 9.9 42 27 18 9 5 1 0 49 24 16 24 36 15 18 -5 23 80 9 33 4 World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Africa Middle East CIS Economy United States European Union (27) China Mexico Japan Above 5 Korea, Republic of Taipei, Chinese Canada b Peru Algeria Brazil Switzerland Norway Thailand Kazakhstan Malaysia India Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Iraq Chile Nigeria Russian Federation Angola Australia Argentina Indonesia Viet Nam Singapore Israel Philippines Bangladesh Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Colombia South Africa Turkey Equatorial Guinea Cuba Suriname Azerbaijan Trinidad and Tobago Above 40

Imports a Annual percentage change 2009 -21 -22 -15 -23 -11 -46 -38 20 -23 -22 -13 -14 -24 -8 -21 -17 10 -54 -10 2 -46 -13 -26 -16 -35 -47 -10 -54 -20 -54 -8 2 -12 3 -15 -27 -16 16 -40 7 -30 -16 301 -48 -17 -6 -14 2010 22 22 21 13 36 42 43 12 20 17 24 48 20 15 32 31 40 4 40 -6 -14 16 58 9 17 45 65 19.5 303 11 31 10 145 38 23 9 17 34 14 -5 8 25 25 113 44 23 -49 61 -

Destination

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Origin

Value 2010 402280 228712 83369 54276 15946 9866 5330 4781 202722 47721 44354 22060 13373 330229 6137 3981 3927 3638 3543 3268 2934 2775 2403 2282 2272 2121 2014 1911 1869 1667 1640 1621 1613 1552 1258 1171 1135 1005 888 834 780 717 715 713 670 652 597 541 459 395533

Share 2005 100.0 61.9 17.4 14.2 3.1 1.8 1.0 0.6 55.6 11.9 7.6 3.8 3.8 82.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 97.1 2010 100.0 56.9 20.7 13.5 4.0 2.5 1.3 1.2 50.4 11.9 11.0 5.5 3.3 82.1 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.3

Region World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa CIS Economy United States European Union (27) China Japan Mexico Above 5 Korea, Republic of Brazil Norway India Hong Kong, China Australia Switzerland Taipei, Chinese Russian Federation United Arab Emirates Indonesia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Turkey Singapore Malaysia Philippines Thailand Colombia Egypt Bangladesh Chile Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Pakistan Peru South Africa Israel Cuba Sri Lanka New Zealand Algeria Trinidad and Tobago Argentina Ecuador Viet Nam Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Above 40

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b In 2010, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise imports.

28

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.13

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2010(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Annual percentage change 2009 -18 -19 -13 -20 -20 -19 -14 -41 -21 -19 -15 0 -22 -17 -19 -22 -1 -26 -12 -24 -7 -20 -17 -22 -13 -33 -22 -25 -31 -24 -26 -30 -13 -12 -20 -19 -10 -43 -31 15 -16 -30 -17 -10 12 -10 -11 -22 2010 Region 1278263 413170 363960 276278 137085 48738 28715 9211 248411 239580 163448 91864 60485 803789 38807 35424 29122 26540 26003 21797 21972 19244 14041 12055 11647 11601 11282 10881 10671 10556 9013 7411 7382 6949 6843 6755 6560 6073 6006 5628 5452 5190 4613 4453 4043 3714 3227 3167 3299 1221210 100.0 36.7 26.8 22.7 7.9 3.5 1.7 0.6 23.4 20.7 13.3 4.6 6.1 68.1 3.1 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 96.2 100.0 32.3 28.5 21.6 10.7 3.8 2.2 0.7 19.4 18.7 12.8 7.2 4.7 62.9 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 95.5 21 24 28 11 27 9 16 14 21 9 27 32 18 36 36 31 26 41 11 19 17 35 28 -4 7 18 16 14 49 30 33 28 36 30 37 25 39 13 26 39 10 36 14 11 20 31 16 13 World Asia North America Europe South and Central America Africa Middle East CIS Economy China European Union (27) Canada Mexico Japan Above 5 Korea, Republic of Taipei, Chinese Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Nigeria India Malaysia Russian Federation Brazil Thailand Israel Switzerland Singapore Indonesia Colombia Viet Nam Algeria Iraq Angola Costa Rica Australia South Africa Philippines Ecuador Chile Norway Trinidad and Tobago Kuwait Peru Bangladesh Hong Kong, China Turkey Honduras Argentina Dominican Republic Above 40

Imports Annual percentage change 2009 -26 -19 -27 -23 -32 -45 -47 -37 -13 -24 -33 -18 -31 -19 -22 -45 -59 -50 -18 -24 -32 -34 -19 -16 -11 -2 -18 -14 -6 -44 -58 -50 39 -25 -41 -22 -41 -26 -22 -41 -46 -28 -2 -45 -22 -18 -33 -16 2010 23 23 26 14 20 35 26 34 24 14 23 30 25 25 27 16 40 59 39 11 40 19 19 12 20 12 27 36 22 34 30 26 54 7 40 18 40 16 22 25 41 21 17 21 15 17 -3 11 -

Destination

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Origin

Value 2010 1969184 764743 512198 359166 136417 87486 76925 32249 383107 327049 279657 232333 123683 1345828 50687 37289 33427 32695 31400 30719 26654 26537 25010 23639 21250 19616 17780 17416 16240 15910 14964 12640 12298 8956 8814 8349 8314 7845 7682 7238 7030 5595 5364 4547 4448 4427 4108 4014 3788 1912521

Share 2005 100.0 36.8 26.8 20.0 7.5 3.9 3.8 1.1 15.0 18.5 16.8 10.0 8.2 68.4 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 2.0 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 96.8 2010 100.0 38.8 26.0 18.2 6.9 4.4 3.9 1.6 19.5 16.6 14.2 11.8 6.3 68.3 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 97.1

Region World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa CIS Economy Canada European Union (27) Mexico China Japan Above 5 Korea, Republic of Brazil Singapore Hong Kong, China Taipei, Chinese Australia Switzerland India Malaysia Colombia United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Israel Chile Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Turkey Thailand Argentina Philippines Indonesia Egypt Peru Dominican Republic Panama Russian Federation South Africa Ecuador Costa Rica Honduras Guatemala Nigeria Viet Nam Bahamas Qatar Norway Above 40

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

29

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Table I.14

Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2010(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Annual percentage change 2009 -22 -23 -13 -23 -39 -14 -18 -23 -23 -23 -1 -14 -41 -23 -19 -18 -18 -23 -20 -25 -12 -18 -18 -13 -13 -25 -31 -47 -9 -6 -18 -23 -26 -22 -41 -13 -21 -14 -20 -29 -15 -2 -31 -26 4 -26 -16 -16 2010 Region 5153223 3682611 472969 377788 162207 162155 137733 90112 3365148 313290 148912 144350 113505 4085205 81121 56913 57311 44969 40676 36725 36734 35358 34860 35249 31553 30500 27732 27917 22980 20598 19624 19370 19184 19011 18064 15185 15025 14701 14677 14231 13696 13065 10178 9844 9805 8954 8903 8448 7953 4966321 100.0 73.5 7.5 8.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.3 67.8 7.6 1.6 2.6 1.7 81.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 96.8 100.0 71.5 9.2 7.3 3.1 3.1 2.7 1.7 65.3 6.1 2.9 2.8 2.2 79.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 96.4 12 10 23 13 22 10 8 31 10 11 31 14 26 32 16 7 19 37 23 5 30 17 13 12 12 27 27 18 0 11 40 20 34 8 25 3 10 17 11 -9 24 66 7 47 2 28 15 26 World Europe Asia North America CIS Africa South and Central America Middle East Economy European Union (27) a China United States Russian Federation Switzerland Above 5 Norway Japan Turkey Korea, Republic of India Brazil Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Taipei, Chinese Algeria Malaysia Canada Cte d'Ivoire Singapore South Africa Thailand Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Kazakhstan Nigeria Iran, Islamic Rep. of Indonesia Mexico Ukraine Israel Hong Kong, China Australia Azerbaijan Tunisia Viet Nam Chile Argentina Qatar Morocco Egypt Iraq Bangladesh Above 40

Imports Annual percentage change 2009 -25 -23 -21 -22 -37 -31 -30 -39 -23 -18 -20 -34 -12 -32 -28 -25 -23 -18 -32 -44 -30 -42 -21 -29 -26 -15 -36 -23 -50 -43 -37 -44 -18 -31 -48 -25 -22 -31 -34 -21 -14 -37 -27 4 -26 -29 -34 1 2010 13 10 20 4 27 18 19 36 10 25 2 27 9 10 8 11 14 24 19 31 29 14 33 7 199 22 12 14 30 39 34 45 12 24 37 18 6 15 26 14 15 19 8 131 12 11 7 8 -

Destination

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Origin

Value 2010 5356032 3641280 747846 264049 261920 175552 107858 94483 3365148 372383 220160 207411 102770 4267871 96727 85474 55796 50976 43861 42709 38092 31831 27690 27203 26585 25727 24668 23139 22618 21117 21040 19403 18995 18201 17280 15108 14732 13981 12812 12943 12608 12503 12472 12368 10316 10244 9551 9470 8746 5174860

Share 2005 100.0 70.3 12.3 5.6 4.2 3.1 1.8 2.0 65.2 4.7 4.8 3.4 1.9 80.0 1.9 2.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 96.8 2010 100.0 68.0 14.0 4.9 4.9 3.3 2.0 1.8 62.8 7.0 4.1 3.9 1.9 79.7 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 96.6

Region World Europe Asia North America CIS Africa Middle East South and Central America Economy European Union (27) United States China Switzerland Russian Federation Above 5 Turkey Japan Norway India Brazil Korea, Republic of United Arab Emirates Hong Kong, China Australia Canada Singapore Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of South Africa Mexico Ukraine Algeria Egypt Taipei, Chinese Israel Cte d'Ivoire Morocco Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Iran, Islamic Rep. of Malaysia Tunisia Nigeria Croatia Thailand Cte d'Ivoire Serbia Argentina Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Belarus Indonesia Chile Above 40

a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (27) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU (27) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports.

30

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.15

Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2010(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Annual percentage change 2009 -26 -19 -31 -32 -36 -36 -34 -79 -13 -31 -34 -21 -21 -21 -25 -22 -22 -26 -30 18 -18 -31 -28 -20 -17 -80 44 -40 -31 -28 -44 -41 -51 -48 -13 7 22 -40 -48 -27 -41 -30 -31 -19 -21 -4 -42 -32 2010 Region 769839 452475 139256 98720 25313 17890 10073 9139 171269 120467 87059 54915 46253 479963 37253 34191 22217 17641 15924 15870 15525 11066 9457 9325 9042 8173 8004 7856 7341 6487 6202 3829 3127 2713 2556 2083 1985 1956 1904 1772 1456 1422 1317 1243 1142 1115 1023 997 959 754137 100.0 51.0 25.5 15.7 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 16.5 22.9 14.8 6.8 6.4 67.4 5.3 3.8 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 98.3 100.0 58.8 18.1 12.8 3.3 2.3 1.3 1.2 22.2 15.6 11.3 7.1 6.0 62.3 4.8 4.4 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.0 33 37 27 21 17 47 26 122 36 26 20 32 44 33 54 22 37 71 30 21 35 39 20 43 25 144 24 13 20 46 47 34 103 59 27 138 32 26 56 7 16 30 60 -30 5 34 74 33 World Asia Middle East North America Europe South and Central America CIS Africa Economy China United States European Union (27) Australia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Above 5 United Arab Emirates Korea, Republic of Indonesia Taipei, Chinese Malaysia Qatar Thailand Russian Federation Iran, Islamic Rep. of Canada Kuwait Brazil Singapore Viet Nam Philippines Chile South Africa Switzerland India Oman Brunei Darussalam Mexico Iraq New Zealand Peru Norway Hong Kong, China Sudan Argentina Papua New Guinea Israel Bahrain Kazakhstan Nigeria Colombia Above 40

Imports Annual percentage change 2009 -28 -21 -45 -24 -15 -30 -35 -57 -14 -23 -16 -27 -43 -52 -25 -33 -16 -28 -40 -23 -34 -49 -28 -41 -30 -22 -24 -24 -33 -44 -2 -29 -41 -27 -27 -7 -27 -21 -20 -29 -75 -9 -24 -11 26 -61 -70 -17 2010 26 28 28 15 12 45 78 28 25 14 12 29 24 30 30 29 26 36 37 31 82 21 19 15 55 34 18 23 43 44 8 52 38 19 24 144 27 28 18 38 14 58 42 2 25 82 1 40 -

Destination

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Origin

Value 2010 694052 362709 118613 83444 75876 22820 17163 11690 153155 69214 66431 44691 36046 369537 29397 28581 28192 23109 22687 21788 21001 16096 11214 10914 10312 9852 8172 8184 7919 7582 7182 6857 5674 4535 3971 3480 3424 2701 2131 1959 1524 1222 1002 972 832 656 602 542 541 684346

Share 2005 100.0 49.9 16.9 14.9 12.7 2.4 1.3 1.9 21.0 12.7 11.4 4.7 5.6 55.4 4.9 4.8 4.0 3.5 2.8 2.1 3.0 1.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 99.0 2010 100.0 52.3 17.1 12.0 10.9 3.3 2.5 1.7 22.1 10.0 9.6 6.4 5.2 53.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.6

Region World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Africa CIS Economy China United States European Union (27) Korea, Republic of Taipei, Chinese Above 5 Hong Kong, China a Thailand Singapore Malaysia Indonesia Australia Panama Philippines Mexico Canada India Viet Nam Russian Federation Switzerland United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Brazil South Africa Oman Chile Turkey Iran, Islamic Rep. of Marshall Islands Liberia New Zealand Israel Egypt Kuwait Pakistan Colombia Qatar Norway Bangladesh Peru Algeria Above 40

a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

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31

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Table I.16

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2009(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value 2009 European Union (27) World European Union (27) United States Switzerland China Russian Federation Above 5 Japan Norway Australia Singapore Canada Brazil India Hong Kong, China Turkey Korea, Republic of Above 15 United States World European Union (27) Canada Japan Mexico Switzerland Above 5 China Brazil Korea, Republic of Australia India Bermuda Singapore Taipei, Chinese Hong Kong, China Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Above 15 China a World Hong Kong, China European Union (27) Japan United States Taipei, Chinese Above 5 Korea, Republic of Singapore Macao, China Australia Above 9 128599 37190 17200 9500 8200 6400 78490 5600 5200 3000 1100 93390 100.0 28.9 13.4 7.4 6.4 5.0 61.0 4.4 4.0 2.3 0.9 72.6 15... ... ... ... ...

Imports Share Annual percentage change 2008 11 11 4 20 30 24 5 5 19 8 6 59 10 11 6 15 10 12 6 6 3 15 16 27 9 14 16 5 15 7 5 26 20... ... ... ... ...

Value 2009 World European Union (27) United States Switzerland China Japan Above 5 Turkey Russian Federation Norway Canada Singapore India Hong Kong, China Brazil Australia Egypt Above 15 World European Union (27) Bermuda Canada Japan Switzerland Above 5 Mexico India China Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Australia Taipei, Chinese Brazil Israel Singapore Above 15 World Hong Kong, China European Union (27) United States Japan Korea, Republic of Above 5 Macao, China Australia Singapore Taipei, Chinese Above 9 1378497 812508 172418 67261 18360 17582 1088130 15850 15486 13809 11088 10741 10153 9167 8938 8662 7939 1199962 334310 121153 23603 21980 20735 17998 205470 13493 12355 8189 6854 6429 5666 5130 4834 3891 3827 276137 158107 26310 20300 15700 15200 10100 87610 7200 6000 4000 2400 107210

Share

Annual percentage change 2008 12 10 9 16 16 19 13 29 12 2 28 21 13 40 3 17 9 7 29 0 -1 -3 2 27 -11 17 -8 9 -13 25 10 23 22... ... ... ... ...

2009 2005-09 100.0 57.3 10.6 6.0 1.7 1.7 77.2 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 86.8 100.0 35.5 8.7 8.4 4.5 3.6 60.8 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 81.3 7 6 2 10 14 14 -1 7 12 9 7 21 17 -1 10 3 8...

2009 -15 -15 -17 -10 -13 -19 -17 -12 -9 -17 -14 -14 -5 -23 -14 -30 -7 -12 -6 -3 -8 -9 4 6 -2 3 -2 10 0 5 4 0 -12 -11 -19 -12 -64 -2 -28 -4 -30 -25 -

2009 2005-09 100.0 58.9 12.5 4.9 1.3 1.3 78.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 87.0 100.0 36.2 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.4 61.5 4.0 3.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 82.6 100.0 16.6 12.8 9.9 9.6 6.4 55.4 4.6 3.8 2.5 1.5 67.8 7 6 5 10 11 3 3 7 5 5 10 13 8 16 5 6 5...

2009 -13 -13 -10 -10 -18 -23 -16 -24 -20 -18 -17 -14 -23 -3 -8 -15 -8 -13 2 -11 -13 11 -11 -1 -13 -17 -11 -5 -21 0 3 -4 0 0 -14 -33 3 -3 -3 -14 17 12 -

1529248 875599 162459 91787 25789 25493 1181127 23871 23770 16431 14930 14851 12789 12130 10362 8682 8290 1327234 475979 169026 41320 40203 21471 17254 289274 15406 12473 12412 12028 9778 9368 9141 6382 5933 4928 387123

7 0 2 11 17 22 7 13 18 18 14 3 13 18 -

17 0 0 10 -1 26 7 8 2 6 -5 26 14 2 17... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

-

-

-

-

32

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.16 (continued)

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2009(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value 2009 Japan World United States European Union (27) Singapore China Taipei, Chinese Above 5 Korea, Republic of Australia Thailand Canada Switzerland Indonesia United Arab Emirates India Philippines Brazil Above 15 Singapore b, c World European Union (27) United States Japan Australia China Above 5 Hong Kong, China Indonesia Malaysia India Korea, Republic of Switzerland Taipei, Chinese Thailand United Arab Emirates Norway Above 15 Hong Kong, China d World China United States European Union (27) Japan Taipei, Chinese Above 5 Singapore Australia Korea, Republic of Canada Malaysia India Switzerland Thailand Philippines United Arab Emirates Above 15World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Imports Share Annual percentage change 2008 15 10 29 39 11 -25 -37 35 20 65 57 30 136 37 -10 39 17 30 15 2 25 14 10 13 13 14 14 -2 9 12 25 25 9 9 8 12 2 2 3 19 10 17 20 34 -15 1 13 75 2009 -14 -7 -21 -25 -13 0 -19 23 -49 -41 -32 -12 -36 -19 -21 12 -6 -9 -9 -23 20 -8 1 11 1 5 -12 3 10 -3 -12 -4 -6 1 -7 -8 -8 -19 -4 -8 -20 -19 -11 4 -3 -10 -3 -7 World United States European Union (27) China Singapore Korea, Republic of Above 5 Hong Kong, China Taipei, Chinese United Arab Emirates Australia Thailand Switzerland Indonesia Philippines Canada Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Above 15 World United States European Union (27) Japan China Hong Kong, China Above 5 Australia India Switzerland Korea, Republic of Malaysia Taipei, Chinese Indonesia Thailand United Arab Emirates Norway Above 15 World China European Union (27) United States Japan Singapore Above 5 Australia Taipei, Chinese Canada Thailand Korea, Republic of Malaysia Macao, China India Philippines Switzerland Above 15 Value 2009 146965 41643 31589 8737 6935 5882 94786 4800 3757 3657 3420 2876 2648 1699 1476 1411 1041 121570 79117 14597 12881 3446 2788 2409 36122 1882 1580 1446 1262 1127 1001 904 714 675 657 47371 43807 11622 7584 6536 3414 2551 31707 2158 1828 1126 797 747 714 683 639 362 346 41107 Share Annual percentage change 2008 13 7 7 10 14 15 12 7 141 -3 11 8 9 0 -5 4 17 9 33 16 28 7 8 30 30 24 31 5 17 18 28 43 11 6 14 11 12 15 3 17 18 -4 9 5 13 32 18 5 2009 -12 -9 -9 -1 -24 -28 -27 -16 -21 -4 -6 -16 -4 -14 -9 -20 -9 -1 -13 -21 4 -5 8 -3 -10 -2 -13 27 -6 -21 54 -8 -7 -3 -8 -5 -13 -6 -6 -5 -20 -17 -7 2 2 -15 -24 2 -

2009 2005-09 100.0 27.2 26.6 8.3 6.2 5.3 73.6 3.0 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 89.1 100.0 13.5 10.5 5.5 5.4 5.0 39.9 4.4 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.1 67.0 100.0 26.5 20.9 18.6 6.3 4.4 76.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 91.8 5... ... ... ... ...

2009 2005-09 100.0 28.3 21.5 5.9 4.7 4.0 64.5 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 82.7 100.0 18.4 16.3 4.4 3.5 3.0 45.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 59.9 100.0 26.5 17.3 14.9 7.8 5.8 72.4 4.9 4.2 2.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.8 93.8 5... ... ... ... ...

92733 3777 2746 2567 2041 1848 1804 1528 1297 973 928 112241 93245 12577 9775 5149 5041 4701 37243 4104 3415 3164 3005 2804 2272 2051 1998 1381 1014 62451 86339 22860 18055 16074 5458 3836 66283 2470 2335 1971 1318 1109 963 869 733 683 559 79293

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

14...

9 10...

11 1 19 17 13 15 14 19 8 14 13 8 17 22 8 9 9...

5 21 14 17 20 15 13 12 20 5 2 31 9 7 6...

5 -4 9 11 8 7 10 16 8 0 7 16 -

6 4 15 1 7 4 -4 -2 11 10 16 1 9 -

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

33

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

125918 34291 33441 10414 7866 6721

Table I.16 (continued)

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2009(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value 2009 Korea, Republic of e World United States China Japan European Union (27) United Arab Emirates Above 5 Hong Kong, China Singapore Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Viet Nam India Australia Taipei, Chinese Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. of Philippines Above 15 Canada World United States European Union (27) Japan Above 3 Russian Federation f World European Union (27) United States Ukraine Switzerland Kazakhstan Above 5 Turkey Uzbekistan British Virgin Islands China Tajikistan Canada Korea, Republic of Japan Panama Belarus Above 15 41154 16005 3612 2099 1540 1385 24642 1212 1063 1041 824 629 565 539 445 443 437 31841 100.0 38.9 8.8 5.1 3.7 3.4 59.9 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 77.4 14 12 13 17 9 18 7 48 20 6 39 49 9 -4 34 11 30 31 16 89 36 31 43 50 22 -2 40 27 18 -14 62 21 -19 -22 -2 -38 -8 -15 -45 -26 -11 -5 -36 -19 -10 -11 -12 -21 World European Union (27) Turkey United States Ukraine Egypt Above 5 Switzerland Panama China Kazakhstan Belarus United Arab Emirates Korea, Republic of Israel Thailand British Virgin Islands Above 15 58452 30381 10749 887 42016 100.0 52.0 18.4 1.5 71.9 2 -1 1 -8 5 2 14 -2 -12 -15 -13 -23 World United States European Union (27) Japan Above 3 72466 11322 9750 8513 7644 5485 42714 3113 2968 2449 1354 1307 1261 1257 1159 1061 850 59493 100.0 15.6 13.5 11.7 10.5 7.6 58.9 4.3 4.1 3.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 82.1 11 0 13 7 3 74 2 21 38 37 27 27 -3 6 27 22 25 -8 45 41 5 18 42 27 11 89 -1 14 28 34 43 42 -19 -18 -26 -10 -34 148 -28 -23 41 -21 13 76 -40 -15 133 -27 World United States European Union (27) China Japan Hong Kong, China Above 5 Singapore Australia Viet Nam United Arab Emirates Canada Indonesia Taipei, Chinese Norway Thailand Switzerland Above 15 Share Annual percentage change 2008 2009

Imports Value 2009 79525 21576 15970 8612 7495 3625 57278 2843 1652 1577 1309 1297 1191 988 894 889 815 70732 78106 43325 13057 1197 57579 59241 26555 4283 3679 2615 2034 39166 1852 1019 991 775 766 662 627 596 488 357 47300 Share Annual percentage change 2008 14 5 18 19 -2 23 16 17 32 52 -9 29 10 98 -10 10 7 5 5 -11 30 27 20 23 17 7 33 30 17 29 41 15 39 31 18 61 2009 -17 -8 -20 -19 -22 -38 -30 -8 -5 -2 -11 -5 -19 13 -20 -12 -11 -12 -13 -20 -20 -16 -34 -3 -8 13 -5 -6 -38 -21 -20 -12 22 2 -12 -31 -

2009 2005-09

2009 2005-09 100.0 27.1 20.1 10.8 9.4 4.6 72.0 3.6 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 88.9 100.0 55.5 16.7 1.5 73.7 100.0 44.8 7.2 6.2 4.4 3.4 66.1 3.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 79.8 8 7 11 8 1 10 3 4 20 27 0 15 5 26 -2 7 5 3 6 -12 12 12 5 18 6 20 17 14 1 10 16 12 25 11 36 22 -

34

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.16 (continued)

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2009(Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value 2009 Australia World European Union (27) China United States India New Zealand Above 5 Singapore Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China Malaysia Indonesia Thailand Viet Nam Switzerland Canada Above 15 40287 6745 4187 3748 2847 2504 20031 2275 1580 1409 1304 1271 892 826 651 608 594 31442 100.0 16.7 10.4 9.3 7.1 6.2 49.7 5.6 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 78.0 7 3 16 3 32 1 5 -10 8 2 7 10 14 36 14 9 12 2 21 5 47 1 25 -12 0 2 14 12 15 60 20 2 -9 -9 5 -16 13 -15 -29 -19 -9 -3 -1 7 7 32 0 -11 World European Union (27) United States Singapore New Zealand Thailand Above 5 Japan Hong Kong, China China Indonesia Switzerland Malaysia Fiji Canada India Viet Nam Above 15 Share Annual percentage change 2008 2009

Imports Value 2009 40611 8997 7451 2683 2220 1730 23080 1630 1420 1125 1101 975 753 738 633 516 472 32443 Share Annual percentage change 2008 21 15 18 15 19 27 37 21 21 62 49 5 34 32 42 24 2009 -15 -12 -12 -35 -5 1 -21 -18 -15 18 -28 -16 -10 -19 -13 -17 -

2009 2005-09

2009 2005-09 100.0 22.2 18.3 6.6 5.5 4.3 56.8 4.0 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.2 79.9 8 6 10 4 10 26 4 4 5 14 7 6 7 7 20 11 -

a ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of total commercial services exports and 8 per cent of imports. b The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; exports and imports of financial intermediation services indirectly measured; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 14 per cent of services exports, and 27 per cent of imports. c ASEAN countries accounted for 12 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports. d Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2009, they represented 2 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports. e In 2009 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 10 per cent of exports and 5 per cent of imports. f In 2009 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 8 per cent of exports and 12 per cent of imports. Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

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35

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

5. Regional trade agreementsTable I.17

Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

World Annual percentage change 2009 2010

NAFTA Annual percentage change 2009 2010

Other origin/destination Annual percentage change 2009 2010

Destination

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Exports Canada Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Mexico Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports United States Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports NAFTA Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Imports Canada Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Mexico Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports United States Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports NAFTA Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports 33 52 301 402 24 33 247 311 174 494 1917 2682 116 408 1369 1969 6.8 78.9 12.0 100.0 7.4 83.5 8.0 100.0 5.9 73.8 17.2 100.0 5.5 71.5 19.4 100.0 8.2 13.0 74.7 100.0 7.8 10.7 79.5 100.0 6.5 18.4 71.5 100.0 5.9 20.7 69.5 100.0 -6 -39 -19 -21 -22 -45 -21 -24 -13 -44 -21 -25 -13 -44 -21 -26 12 33 21 22 16 52 27 29 15 32 23 23 16 31 22 23 20 20 180 229 19 23 114 159 81 181 600 900 41 138 306 512 7.0 83.5 7.3 100.0 10.2 79.9 9.6 100.0 7.9 71.4 17.0 100.0 7.7 63.9 23.3 100.0 8.9 8.8 78.7 100.0 12.2 14.6 72.0 100.0 9.0 20.1 66.7 100.0 8.0 26.9 59.8 100.0 -5 -42 -22 -22 -23 -39 -24 -26 -14 -41 -22 -26 -15 -42 -22 -27 10 35 23 22 16 57 26 28 15 35 25 25 17 31 27 26 12 32 121 174 5 10 133 152 93 313 1317 1782 75 270 1063 1457 6.6 71.5 19.4 100.0 3.8 88.2 5.8 100.0 4.8 75.0 17.3 100.0 4.7 74.3 18.0 100.0 7.1 18.6 69.5 100.0 3.3 6.5 87.4 100.0 5.2 17.5 73.9 100.0 5.2 18.6 73.0 100.0 -7 -38 -16 -20 -20 -55 -19 -23 -12 -45 -20 -25 -12 -46 -21 -26 17 32 17 21 19 43 28 29 15 31 21 22 15 31 21 22 52 121 186 388 19 50 222 298 213 299 1352 1965 143 128 944 1278 11.4 57.2 25.7 100.0 5.9 77.0 16.7 100.0 9.3 74.6 12.1 100.0 9.2 81.0 5.6 100.0 13.4 31.2 47.9 100.0 6.3 16.7 74.5 100.0 10.9 15.2 68.8 100.0 11.2 10.0 73.8 100.0 -19 -42 -27 -31 -3 -37 -19 -21 -15 -37 -19 -21 -15 -30 -17 -18 19 30 18 23 13 38 30 30 19 38 20 23 19 45 18 21 27 101 149 294 15 40 189 250 82 180 659 956 39 40 321 413 8.9 58.6 27.0 100.0 5.5 78.8 15.2 100.0 7.7 73.0 16.2 100.0 7.8 82.8 6.7 100.0 9.4 34.3 50.9 100.0 6.0 15.9 75.7 100.0 8.5 18.8 69.0 100.0 9.5 9.6 77.8 100.0 -23 -43 -28 -33 0 -36 -18 -20 -14 -41 -20 -24 -12 -38 -17 -19 17 30 20 22 14 34 29 29 14 35 24 24 13 53 22 24 25 20 36 94 4 10 33 49 132 119 693 1009 103 89 623 866 25.5 49.6 18.6 100.0 8.1 64.2 27.4 100.0 11.3 76.8 7.1 100.0 10.0 80.0 5.0 100.0 26.1 21.3 38.7 100.0 7.8 20.6 68.5 100.0 13.1 11.8 68.7 100.0 11.9 10.3 72.0 100.0 -15 -38 -21 -22 -13 -42 -26 -28 -15 -30 -17 -18 -16 -26 -17 -17 21 31 13 24 12 53 33 35 22 41 16 21 22 42 16 20

36

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2011

Table I.18

Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010(Billion dollars and percentage)

World Annual percentage change 2009 2010

MERCOSUR Annual percentage change 2009 2010

Other origin/destination Annual percentage change 2009 2010

Destination

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Value 2010

Share 2005 2010

Exports Argentina Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Brazil Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Paraguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Uruguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports MERCOSUR Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Imports Argentina Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Brazil Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Paraguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Uruguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports MERCOSUR Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports 2 6 48 57 11 38 142 191 1 1 8 10 1 2 6 9 15 47 203 267 4.3 86.3 8.4 100.0 5.9 71.9 22.2 100.0 9.4 75.1 15.5 100.0 11.2 62.9 25.9 100.0 5.8 75.4 18.6 100.0 3.7 10.6 84.3 100.0 5.9 19.9 74.1 100.0 8.1 12.5 79.3 100.0 12.0 20.1 67.2 100.0 5.7 17.6 76.3 100.0 -40 -45 -31 -32 -16 -46 -21 -27 -4 -28 -24 -23 -6 -36 -19 -24 -20 -45 -23 -28 9 75 44 46 32 62 40 43 31 19 51 45 23 0 34 25 28 58 41 43 1 2 16 19 5 2 12 18 1 1 3 4 1 0 2 3 7 5 33 44 5.5 84.4 10.1 100.0 28.4 55.3 16.2 100.0 15.5 63.7 20.7 100.0 18.0 71.6 10.5 100.0 14.8 72.2 13.0 100.0 4.3 10.0 85.6 100.0 26.7 9.4 63.8 100.0 14.4 21.0 64.4 100.0 21.3 6.5 72.2 100.0 15.7 10.6 73.7 100.0 -55 -45 -32 -36 -11 -32 -9 -13 -5 -18 -33 -26 -4 -31 -18 -20 -22 -35 -24 -25 -14 69 49 46 20 13 41 32 25 52 52 47 12 -74 27 -1 14 17 44 35 1 4 32 38 6 36 130 173 0 0 5 6 0 2 4 6 8 42 171 222 3.6 87.7 7.3 100.0 3.5 73.7 22.8 100.0 4.4 84.5 11.1 100.0 6.3 56.7 37.0 100.0 3.6 76.1 20.0 100.0 3.4 10.9 83.7 100.0 3.7 21.0 75.2 100.0 3.6 6.5 89.8 100.0 6.8 27.8 64.3 100.0 3.7 19.1 76.8 100.0 -12 -3 -30 -31 -20 -13 -22 -28 2 -50 -19 -21 -12 -3 -19 -27 -18 -12 -23 -28 31 0 42 46 43 0 40 45 56 0 51 43 49 0 39 46 42 0 40 45 35 8 22 68 69 56 71 202 4 0 0 5 5 0 2 7 112 64 95 281 47.5 30.4 19.5 100.0 29.6 52.1 16.0 100.0 84.6 13.8 1.4 100.0 63.4 29.6 5.3 100.0 35.3 45.9 16.5 100.0 50.8 11.6 31.9 100.0 34.0 27.9 35.2 100.0 88.5 0.8 10.7 100.0 72.3 3.0 23.6 100.0 39.9 22.9 33.8 100.0 -25 -11 -18 -21 -6 -26 -33 -23 -30 -39 -18 -29 -4 -59 -16 -9 -13 -24 -29 -22 22 2 22 22 19 72 22 32 43 103 42 43 23 131 24 25 21 59 22 29 4 2 11 17 1 2 19 23 2 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 8 5 32 44 23.4 58.5 18.1 100.0 5.7 86.5 7.7 100.0 84.1 13.8 2.1 100.0 34.8 61.2 4.1 100.0 16.6 72.3 11.1 100.0 21.6 11.2 67.2 100.0 5.6 11.0 83.3 100.0 85.3 0.9 13.8 100.0 43.4 8.4 48.2 100.0 17.6 10.4 71.9 100.0 -22 -15 -11 -14 -12 -7 -31 -27 -30 -48 -12 -28 24 -60 -17 -4 -19 -12 -24 -21 25 -8 29 23 26 8 50 43 44 68 39 43 24 405 37 39 29 4 42 34 31 6 10 51 67 54 52 179 2 0 0 2 4 0 1 5 104