internal control consideration

13
Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt., BAP., CIA May 2012 Internal Control Consideration

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Page 1: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt., BAP., CIA

May 2012Internal Control Consideration

Page 2: Internal Control Consideration

Agenda

• Thought flow• Understanding the internal control concept• Internal control assessment

Page 2

Page 3: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 3

What we learn today

Thought flow

Communication with previous

auditor

Understanding client’s business

and risks

Fraud risk and legal risk

assessment

Perform the analytical review

Internal control assessment

Determine audit nature, scope

and timing

Understanding the internal control concept

Page 4: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 4

Definition of internal control

• Control activities performed by internal parties within entities to ensure the accomplishment of the following objectives:- Financial reporting reliability- Operating effectiveness and efficiency- Compliance to the prevailing laws and regulations

Understanding the internal control concept

Consider the internal control

Page 5: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 5

Five components

• Control environment

• Risk assessment

• Control activities

• Information and Communication

• Monitoring

Understanding the internal control concept

Consider the internal control

Page 6: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 6

Internal control limitations

• Management overrides of controls

• Collusion

• Cost of controls

• Contra-productive corporate governance system / company culture

Understanding the internal control concept

Consider the internal control

Page 7: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 7

Assessing Internal Auditor (IA) functions

• IA Independency and objectivity

• Scope of internal audit review

• Reviewing IA works (including working paper)

• Communication with IA

Internal control assessment

Consider the internal control

Page 8: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 8

Internal control assessment

Consider the internal control

Internal Auditor Public Accountant

Completeness Completeness

Accuracy Accuracy

Validity Valuation

Restricted Access Existence and Occurrence

Rights and Obligations

Presentation and Disclosure

Cut Off

Reclassification

IA vs Public Accountant assertions

Page 9: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 9

Group Discussion – Part 1

• Read the brief procedures on area assigned to your group• Discuss within your group the internal control activities performed• Determine whether there are weaknesses on the internal control

Deliverables:• List of internal control activities• List of internal control weaknesses

Assigned time: 20 minutes

Internal control assessment

Consider the internal control

Page 10: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Consider the internal control

Page 10

Applied internal control, does it adequate?

• Review the internal control implementation- The design – does it adequate? Cost of control?- The implementation – does it effective?

• Next step: create the audit procedures

Internal control assessment

Page 11: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 11

Create the audit procedures

• The adequacy of the internal control defines the depth of audit procedures performed

Internal control assessment

Consider the internal control

Defines the audit procedures

Test of control

Adequate?Ignore the

internal control

In-depth audit

procedure

More substantive

testTest of detail

controlEffective?

Less substantive

test

No

No

Yes

Yes

Page 12: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt, BAP., CIAUnderstanding Client’s Business

Page 12

Group discussion – Part 2

• Assess the audit risk for area assigned to each group• Combined the identified audit risks with the result of your first group discussion and prepare the audit procedures for each respective area

Deliverables:Audit procedures for each respective area

Assigned time: 25 minutes

Internal control assessment

Consider the internal control

Defines the audit procedures

Page 13: Internal Control Consideration

Vierna Suryaningsih, SE. Akt., BAP., CIA

Thank you