international conference on bicycle urbanism-- bike counts

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It can be done-- counting bicycles and cars, at the same time, with the same equipment! In this presentation my colleagues and I share the results of our research, which was published in the ITE Journal.

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Page 1: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

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Boulder County, CO

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City of Boulder

City of Longmont

BOULDER COUNTY

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Boulder County Traffic Stations

Page 6: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

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Typical Boulder County Roads

Gravel Roads

Roads w/out shoulders

Roads with shoulders

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Typical Traffic Station

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DS Axle NumHt YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss Dr Speed Wheelbase Hdwy Gap Ax Gp Rho Cl Nm Vehicle0 0000002f 4 7/18/2012 14:01:18 BA 45.3 5.2 40.7 40.6 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 65 4 7/18/2012 14:06:43 AB 22 3.4 0.6 0.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000010c 4 7/18/2012 14:32:40 BA 44.8 4.9 46.5 45.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 188 4 7/18/2012 14:56:49 BA 44.4 4.6 123.8 123.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000001eb 4 7/18/2012 15:05:47 AB 20.2 3.3 6.6 6.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000002d6 4 7/18/2012 15:29:55 BA 27.6 3.8 35.7 35.7 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000038a 4 7/18/2012 15:50:59 BA 48.1 4.8 101.9 101.2 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000003ca 4 7/18/2012 15:58:29 AB 23.3 3.3 7.2 7.1 2 2 1 1 0000001c MC oo0 482 4 7/18/2012 16:17:02 AB 62.4 5.3 80.7 80.6 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000004ca 4 7/18/2012 16:23:00 BA 48.6 5.2 10.1 10 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000054c 4 7/18/2012 16:32:05 AB 56.8 5.1 7.1 6.9 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000061b 4 7/18/2012 16:46:12 AB 51.2 5.2 2.4 2.2 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000068f 4 7/18/2012 16:53:32 BA 53 4.2 9.2 9.1 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000006c9 4 7/18/2012 16:59:43 AB 23 3.4 9 8.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 743 4 7/18/2012 17:09:28 BA 41.5 4.6 1.6 1.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000074b 4 7/18/2012 17:10:51 AB 52 5.4 66.9 66.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 787 4 7/18/2012 17:16:38 BA 47.5 4.4 79.1 79 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007b1 4 7/18/2012 17:19:12 BA 44.3 4.8 59.1 59 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007bd 4 7/18/2012 17:20:00 AB 55.2 5.3 1.8 1.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007d5 4 7/18/2012 17:22:22 AB 55.2 5.3 4 3.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000088a 4 7/18/2012 17:32:09 AB 53.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000088e 4 7/18/2012 17:32:11 BA 43.7 4.5 278.6 278.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000008aa 4 7/18/2012 17:34:37 AB 18.2 3.3 47.9 47.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 994 4 7/18/2012 17:46:20 AB 60.7 5.4 10 9.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 998 4 7/18/2012 17:46:40 AB 60.2 5.5 19.5 19.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000a12 4 7/18/2012 17:51:38 AB 56.4 5.5 1.6 1.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000a56 4 7/18/2012 17:57:06 AB 55.4 5.5 32.9 32.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bb9 4 7/18/2012 18:16:35 AB 55 5 64.4 64.3 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bc5 4 7/18/2012 18:17:15 AB 25.2 3.3 2.5 2.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bc9 4 7/18/2012 18:17:21 BA 36.8 5 365.5 365.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000c0d 4 7/18/2012 18:21:07 AB 52.9 5 1.5 1.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000c31 4 7/18/2012 18:23:43 AB 54.7 5 10.9 10.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000c8a 4 7/18/2012 18:30:05 AB 54.4 5.3 1.7 1.6 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000cfa 4 7/18/2012 18:36:34 AB 24.8 3.4 3 2.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000d89 4 7/18/2012 18:47:46 AB 20.3 3.4 5.5 5.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000d9d 4 7/18/2012 18:49:00 AB 21.1 3.3 41.7 41.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0.00E+00 4 7/18/2012 19:00:35 AB 52.3 5.2 118.7 118.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo

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DS Axle NumHt YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss Dr Speed Wheelbase Hdwy Gap Ax Gp Rho Cl Nm Vehicle0 0000002f 4 7/18/2012 14:01:18 BA 45.3 5.2 40.7 40.6 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 65 4 7/18/2012 14:06:43 AB 22 3.4 0.6 0.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000010c 4 7/18/2012 14:32:40 BA 44.8 4.9 46.5 45.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 188 4 7/18/2012 14:56:49 BA 44.4 4.6 123.8 123.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000001eb 4 7/18/2012 15:05:47 AB 20.2 3.3 6.6 6.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000002d6 4 7/18/2012 15:29:55 BA 27.6 3.8 35.7 35.7 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000038a 4 7/18/2012 15:50:59 BA 48.1 4.8 101.9 101.2 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000003ca 4 7/18/2012 15:58:29 AB 23.3 3.3 7.2 7.1 2 2 1 1 0000001c MC oo0 482 4 7/18/2012 16:17:02 AB 62.4 5.3 80.7 80.6 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000004ca 4 7/18/2012 16:23:00 BA 48.6 5.2 10.1 10 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000054c 4 7/18/2012 16:32:05 AB 56.8 5.1 7.1 6.9 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000061b 4 7/18/2012 16:46:12 AB 51.2 5.2 2.4 2.2 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000068f 4 7/18/2012 16:53:32 BA 53 4.2 9.2 9.1 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000006c9 4 7/18/2012 16:59:43 AB 23 3.4 9 8.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 743 4 7/18/2012 17:09:28 BA 41.5 4.6 1.6 1.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000074b 4 7/18/2012 17:10:51 AB 52 5.4 66.9 66.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 787 4 7/18/2012 17:16:38 BA 47.5 4.4 79.1 79 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007b1 4 7/18/2012 17:19:12 BA 44.3 4.8 59.1 59 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007bd 4 7/18/2012 17:20:00 AB 55.2 5.3 1.8 1.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007d5 4 7/18/2012 17:22:22 AB 55.2 5.3 4 3.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000088a 4 7/18/2012 17:32:09 AB 53.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000088e 4 7/18/2012 17:32:11 BA 43.7 4.5 278.6 278.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000008aa 4 7/18/2012 17:34:37 AB 18.2 3.3 47.9 47.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 994 4 7/18/2012 17:46:20 AB 60.7 5.4 10 9.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 998 4 7/18/2012 17:46:40 AB 60.2 5.5 19.5 19.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000a12 4 7/18/2012 17:51:38 AB 56.4 5.5 1.6 1.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000a56 4 7/18/2012 17:57:06 AB 55.4 5.5 32.9 32.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bb9 4 7/18/2012 18:16:35 AB 55 5 64.4 64.3 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bc5 4 7/18/2012 18:17:15 AB 25.2 3.3 2.5 2.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bc9 4 7/18/2012 18:17:21 BA 36.8 5 365.5 365.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000c0d 4 7/18/2012 18:21:07 AB 52.9 5 1.5 1.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000c31 4 7/18/2012 18:23:43 AB 54.7 5 10.9 10.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000c8a 4 7/18/2012 18:30:05 AB 54.4 5.3 1.7 1.6 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000cfa 4 7/18/2012 18:36:34 AB 24.8 3.4 3 2.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000d89 4 7/18/2012 18:47:46 AB 20.3 3.4 5.5 5.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000d9d 4 7/18/2012 18:49:00 AB 21.1 3.3 41.7 41.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0.00E+00 4 7/18/2012 19:00:35 AB 52.3 5.2 118.7 118.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo

DS Axle NumHt YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss Dr Speed Wheelbase Hdwy Gap Ax Gp Rho Cl Nm Vehicle0 0000002f 4 7/18/2012 14:01:18 BA 45.3 5.2 40.7 40.6 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 65 4 7/18/2012 14:06:43 AB 22 3.4 0.6 0.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000010c 4 7/18/2012 14:32:40 BA 44.8 4.9 46.5 45.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 188 4 7/18/2012 14:56:49 BA 44.4 4.6 123.8 123.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000001eb 4 7/18/2012 15:05:47 AB 20.2 3.3 6.6 6.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000002d6 4 7/18/2012 15:29:55 BA 27.6 3.8 35.7 35.7 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000038a 4 7/18/2012 15:50:59 BA 48.1 4.8 101.9 101.2 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000003ca 4 7/18/2012 15:58:29 AB 23.3 3.3 7.2 7.1 2 2 1 1 0000001c MC oo0 482 4 7/18/2012 16:17:02 AB 62.4 5.3 80.7 80.6 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000004ca 4 7/18/2012 16:23:00 BA 48.6 5.2 10.1 10 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000054c 4 7/18/2012 16:32:05 AB 56.8 5.1 7.1 6.9 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000061b 4 7/18/2012 16:46:12 AB 51.2 5.2 2.4 2.2 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000068f 4 7/18/2012 16:53:32 BA 53 4.2 9.2 9.1 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000006c9 4 7/18/2012 16:59:43 AB 23 3.4 9 8.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 743 4 7/18/2012 17:09:28 BA 41.5 4.6 1.6 1.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000074b 4 7/18/2012 17:10:51 AB 52 5.4 66.9 66.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 787 4 7/18/2012 17:16:38 BA 47.5 4.4 79.1 79 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007b1 4 7/18/2012 17:19:12 BA 44.3 4.8 59.1 59 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007bd 4 7/18/2012 17:20:00 AB 55.2 5.3 1.8 1.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000007d5 4 7/18/2012 17:22:22 AB 55.2 5.3 4 3.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0000088a 4 7/18/2012 17:32:09 AB 53.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 0000088e 4 7/18/2012 17:32:11 BA 43.7 4.5 278.6 278.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 000008aa 4 7/18/2012 17:34:37 AB 18.2 3.3 47.9 47.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 994 4 7/18/2012 17:46:20 AB 60.7 5.4 10 9.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 998 4 7/18/2012 17:46:40 AB 60.2 5.5 19.5 19.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000a12 4 7/18/2012 17:51:38 AB 56.4 5.5 1.6 1.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000a56 4 7/18/2012 17:57:06 AB 55.4 5.5 32.9 32.8 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bb9 4 7/18/2012 18:16:35 AB 55 5 64.4 64.3 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bc5 4 7/18/2012 18:17:15 AB 25.2 3.3 2.5 2.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000bc9 4 7/18/2012 18:17:21 BA 36.8 5 365.5 365.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000c0d 4 7/18/2012 18:21:07 AB 52.9 5 1.5 1.4 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000c31 4 7/18/2012 18:23:43 AB 54.7 5 10.9 10.7 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000c8a 4 7/18/2012 18:30:05 AB 54.4 5.3 1.7 1.6 2 1 1 1 20 MC oo0 00000cfa 4 7/18/2012 18:36:34 AB 24.8 3.4 3 2.9 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000d89 4 7/18/2012 18:47:46 AB 20.3 3.4 5.5 5.4 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 00000d9d 4 7/18/2012 18:49:00 AB 21.1 3.3 41.7 41.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo0 0.00E+00 4 7/18/2012 19:00:35 AB 52.3 5.2 118.7 118.5 2 1 1 1 10 MC oo

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0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Vehi

cle

Whe

elba

se (ft

)

Vehicle Speed (mph)

Speed vs. Wheelbase - Motorcycle Class

4-6’3-4’

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Selected for “Beta Test”

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beta Test- Attachment Methods and Counters Studied

MetroCount:clear vinyl sleeve

Eco-Counter:metal bracket

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Station Set-UpsRoads with ShouldersRoads without Shoulders

4 ft

33 ft4 ft27 ft

Three Distance Groups:• 4’ Group• 27’ Group• 33’ Group

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Riding in Laps to Increase Quantity of Data

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Riding in Laps to Increase Quantity of Data

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Class Name Description Number Percent of TotalClass1 CYCLE Bicycle 144 33.33%Class2 MC Motorcycle 4 0.93%Class3 SV Car 198 45.83%Class4 SVT Car+Trailer 2 0.46%Class5 TB2 2 Axle Rigid Body Truck 32 7.41%Class6 TB3 3 Axle Rigid Body Truck 0 0.00%Class7 T4 4 Axle Rigid Body Truck 36 8.33%Class8 ART3 3 Axle Articulated Truck 6 1.39%Class9 ART4 4 Axle Articulated Truck 10 2.31%Class10 ART5 5 Axle Articulated Truck 0 0.00%Class11 ART6 6 Axle Articulated Truck 0 0.00%Class12 BD B-Double 0 0.00%Class13 DRT Double/ Road Train 0 0.00%

Class Bin Report

Page 20: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

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Class Name Description Number Percent of TotalClass1 CYCLE Bicycle 144 33.33%Class2 MC Motorcycle 4 0.93%Class3 SV Car 198 45.83%Class4 SVT Car+Trailer 2 0.46%Class5 TB2 2 Axle Rigid Body Truck 32 7.41%Class6 TB3 3 Axle Rigid Body Truck 0 0.00%Class7 T4 4 Axle Rigid Body Truck 36 8.33%Class8 ART3 3 Axle Articulated Truck 6 1.39%Class9 ART4 4 Axle Articulated Truck 10 2.31%Class10 ART5 5 Axle Articulated Truck 0 0.00%Class11 ART6 6 Axle Articulated Truck 0 0.00%Class12 BD B-Double 0 0.00%Class13 DRT Double/ Road Train 0 0.00%

T4:Class Name Description Number Percent of TotalClass1 CYCLE Bicycle 144 33.33%Class2 MC Motorcycle 4 0.93%Class3 SV Car 198 45.83%Class4 SVT Car+Trailer 2 0.46%Class5 TB2 2 Axle Rigid Body Truck 32 7.41%Class6 TB3 3 Axle Rigid Body Truck 0 0.00%Class7 T4 4 Axle Rigid Body Truck 36 8.33%Class8 ART3 3 Axle Articulated Truck 6 1.39%Class9 ART4 4 Axle Articulated Truck 10 2.31%Class10 ART5 5 Axle Articulated Truck 0 0.00%Class11 ART6 6 Axle Articulated Truck 0 0.00%Class12 BD B-Double 0 0.00%Class13 DRT Double/ Road Train 0 0.00%

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Individual Vehicle Report for T4 Trucks

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Individual Vehicle Report for T4 Trucks

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Individual Vehicle Report for T4 Trucks

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Individual Vehicle Report for T4 Trucks

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Bicycle Combinations

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Bicycle Combinations

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Bicycle Combinations

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bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Vehicle Classes

1: Cycle (Bicycle)2: MC (Motorcycle)3: SV (Passenger Car)4: SVT (Car with Trailer)

5: TB2 (Rigid-body 2 Axle Truck)

6: TB3 (Rigid-body 3 Axle Truck)

7: T4 (Rigid-body 4 Axle Truck)

8: ART3 (3 Axle Articulated Truck)

9: ART4 (4 Axle Articulated Truck)

10: ART5 (5 Axle Articulated Truck)

11: ART6 (6 Axle Articulated Truck)

12: BD (B-Double)

13: DRT (Double/ Road Train)

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bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Vehicle Classes

1: Cycle (Bicycle)2: MC (Motorcycle)3: SV (Passenger Car)4: SVT (Car with Trailer)

5: TB2 (Rigid-body 2 Axle Truck)

6: TB3 (Rigid-body 3 Axle Truck)

7: T4 (Rigid-body 4 Axle Truck)

8: ART3 (3 Axle Articulated Truck)

9: ART4 (4 Axle Articulated Truck)

10: ART5 (5 Axle Articulated Truck)

11: ART6 (6 Axle Articulated Truck)

12: BD (B-Double)

13: DRT (Double/ Road Train)

Let’s look at the T4 Class.

Page 31: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

31

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Rules for T4:

4 or more axles2 axle groups

1st axle group 2nd axle group

T4 Class (Rigid-body 4 Axle Trucks)

Page 32: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

32

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Rules for T4:

4 or more axles2 axle groups

1st axle group 2nd axle group

T4 Class (Rigid-body 4 Axle Trucks)

Axles are in the same axle group if they are less than 5.4 ft apart from their neighbor

Page 33: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

4 or more axles & 2 axle groups

Page 34: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

4 or more axles & 2 axle groups

Page 35: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

4 or more axles & 2 axle groups

Page 36: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

36

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Rules for T4:

4 or more axles2 axle groups

1st axle group 2nd axle group 1st axle group 2nd axle group

Looking at the T4 Class

Page 37: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

37

4 or more axles2 axle groupsd1 > 4 ft

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Rules for T4:

4 or more axles2 axle groups

BOCO Rules for T4:

d1 d1

d1 for a bike almost never exceeds 4 ft.

Editing the T4 Class

Page 38: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

38

4 or more axles2 axle groupsd1 > 4 ft

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

ARX Cycle Rules for T4:

4 or more axles2 axle groups

BOCO Rules for T4:

d1

BOCO Rules for 2Bikes:

d1 d3d2

4 axles2 axle groups2.9 ft < d1 < 4 ft2.9 ft < d3 < 4 ft

Editing the T4 Class

Page 39: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

39

1: 1Bike (1 Bicycle)

2: 2Bikes (2 Bicycles)

3: 3Bikes (3 Bicycles)

4: 4Bikes (4 Bicycles)

5: MC (Motorcycle)

6: SV (Passenger Car)

7: SVT (Car with Trailer)

8: TB2 (Rigid-body 2 Axle Truck)

9: TB3 (Rigid-body 3 Axle Truck)

10: T4 (Rigid-body 4 Axle Truck)

11: ART3 (3 Axle Articulated Truck)

12: ART4 (4 Axle Articulated Truck)

13: ART5 (5 Axle Articulated Truck)

14: ART6 (6 Axle Articulated Truck)

15: BD (B-Double)

16: DRT (Double/ Road Train)

1: Cycle (Bicycle)

2: MC (Motorcycle)

3: SV (Passenger Car)

4: SVT (Car with Trailer)

5: TB2 (Rigid-body 2 Axle Truck)

6: TB3 (Rigid-body 3 Axle Truck)

7: T4 (Rigid-body 4 Axle Truck)

8: ART3 (3 Axle Articulated Truck)

9: ART4 (4 Axle Articulated Truck)

10: ART5 (5 Axle Articulated Truck)

11: ART6 (6 Axle Articulated Truck)

12: BD (B-Double)

13: DRT (Double/ Road Train)

ARX Cycle Vehicle Classes BOCO Vehicle Classes

Page 40: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

40

Page 41: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

41

x 1 = 90x 2 = 16x 3 = 21x 4 = 4

Total Bikes = 131

Page 42: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

42

x 1 = 90x 2 = 16x 3 = 21x 4 = 4

Total Bikes = 131

The ARX Classification would have only counted 90 bikes

but the BOCO Classification counted 131 bikes!

Page 43: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

43

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

90.00%

100.00%

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Coun

ter A

ccur

acy

33' Group

27' Group

4' Group Distance from counter (ft.)

Counter Accuracy vs. Distance from Counter

Eco BOCO 5' Loop ARX 5' Loop

Page 44: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

44

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Applying Correction Factors(results from MetroCount using BOCO Scheme)

Page 45: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

45

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Applying Correction Factors

Let’s say 1,000 bicyclists cross the tubes 4 feet from the counter.

Page 46: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

46

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Applying Correction Factors

At this distance, the counter has an average accuracy of 94.68%, so we can expect 947 bicyclists will be counted.

Page 47: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

47

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Applying Correction Factors

Using the correction factor to correct for the known undercount, we can calculate that 1,000 bicyclists crossed the tubes

Page 48: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

48

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Confidence Intervals & Margins of Error

With a confidence interval of 2.68%, the margin of error for this count is ± 27 bicyclists

Page 49: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

49

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Now let’s look at the whole chart.

Confidence Intervals & Margins of Error

Page 50: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

50

Distance to

Counter

Number of Bikes

Counter Accuracy

95% Confidence

Interval

Number of bikes counted

Correction Factor

(1/accuracy)

Corrected Number of Bikes

Margin of Error (bikes)

4' 1000 94.68% 2.68% 947 1.056 1000 ± 2727' 1000 54.72% 9.85% 547 1.827 1000 ± 9933' 1000 60.35% 8.95% 604 1.657 1000 ± 90

Since the margins of error are larger at greater distances, using two counters will minimize the margin of error.

Confidence Intervals & Margins of Error

4’

4’

Page 51: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

51

Ingredients for Success

1. Thinner walled “bicycle” tubes; they still count cars just as well

Page 52: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

52

Ingredients for Success

1. Thinner walled “bicycle” tubes; they still count cars just as well

2. A secure tube attachment method that avoids pinching or kinking

Page 53: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

53

Ingredients for Success

1. Thinner walled “bicycle” tubes; they still count cars just as well

2. A secure tube attachment method that avoids pinching or kinking

3. A copy of our “BOCO Classification Scheme” to use with your traffic analysis software

bike

motorcycle

SV SVT

TB2

TB3

ART4(WB-40)

bike

ART5(WB-50)

ART5(WB-62)

T4 (non standard

ART3Non standard

motorcycle

ART6non standard

DRT non standard

BD non standard

Page 54: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

54

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Page 55: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

55

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24 Hour Counts- 2 Counters24 Hour Counts- 1 CounterUnpaved Road- No Bike Counts

Page 56: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

56

What’s possible now?

• Calculating Bicycle Miles Traveled (BMT) on county roads.

• Tracking long term trends of bicycling rates.

• Estimating county-wide and corridor specific mode share. (Using bike count data in combination with vehicle counts and transit ridership)

• Better understanding of bicycle traffic and travel patterns during design phases of roadway projects.

• Better prioritization of investments. (Should widths; intersection treatments)

• Ability to evaluate the impact, use and safety of new investments.

Page 57: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

57

Bicycle Counts with Pneumatic Tube CountersAlex Hyde-WrightTransportation Engineering Assistant Boulder County Transportation [email protected]

Brian Graham, AICPBicycle Planner/ Employee Transportation Coordinator Boulder County Transportation [email protected]

Krista Nordback, Ph.D, PEResearcher Oregon Transportation Research and Education Consortium (OTREC)[email protected]

Page 58: International Conference on Bicycle Urbanism-- Bike Counts

58

END OF PRESENTATION