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Systems analysis and methodological development for application in critical areas of global change – major focus: International Institute for Applied International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Systems Analysis ENERGY POPULATION ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION & MITIGATION EVOLUTION & ECOLOGY LAND USE & FORESTRY DISASTER & RISK Funded by 19 nations.

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Page 1: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Systems analysis andmethodological development forapplication in critical areas ofglobal change – major focus:

International Institute for AppliedInternational Institute for AppliedSystems AnalysisSystems Analysis

ENERGYPOPULATION

ATMOSPHERICPOLLUTION &MITIGATION

EVOLUTION & ECOLOGYLAND USE & FORESTRY

DISASTER & RISK

Funded by 19 nations.

Page 2: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Game Changers ProjectGame Changers ProjectPartneritPartnerit

www.iiasa.ac.at

SitraSitra, TEM, , TEM, HuoltovarmuuskeskusHuoltovarmuuskeskus, UPM, UPMKymmeneKymmene, , MetsoMetso, , ItellaItella, , TekesTekes, , EtlaEtla jajaSanomaSanomaSkotlanninSkotlannin hallitushallitus

Page 3: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Game Changers ProjectGame Changers ProjectTuloksetTulokset

www.iiasa.ac.at

15.6.201115.6.2011JJ. Casti, L. . Casti, L. IlmolaIlmola, , P. P. KlimekKlimek, , O. O. LehtonenLehtonen, M. Lex, J. , M. Lex, J. LiesioLiesio,,P. P. RouvinenRouvinen and U. Bilge and U. Bilge

J. J. HonkatukiaHonkatukia, P. , P. OrmerodOrmerod, A. , A. SaloSalo, S. , S. ThurnerThurner, M. , M. TynkkynenTynkkynen, M. , M. WileniusWilenius

IIASA Exploratory Projects/ IIASA Exploratory Projects/ XeventsXevents

Page 4: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Epävarmuus lisääntyyEpävarmuus lisääntyy

Lehman Brothersin 9/2008konkurssin todennaköisyys oli0,00000000000000000000007

Huhuun perustuvien tappioidensyntyminen Espanjanvihannesviennille, tai

ranskalaisten maanviljelijöidenmyynnin romahtaminen 90%, ei

saanut mitaantodennäköisyyttä.

Game Changer

Historia:megatrendit jatrendit

Page 5: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Game Changers 2/2010-3/2011Game Changers 2/2010-3/2011

5

Global economicsystem 2030?

GameChangers

Mitä kaikki tämävaikuttaa pienenavoimen taloudenkilpailukykyyn?

GTN

simulator

Structuralscenarios

Ind. Ecosystem simulation

Life SciencePlanning for uncertainty

Food & drinkPlanning for uncertainty

DigitalizationTools for attribution theory

Forest industryPlanning for uncertainty

Com. technologyInd. ecosystem simulation

Page 6: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

ESIMERKKEJÄ TULOKSISTAYhteenveto

Page 7: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

GlobaalinGlobaalin taloudentalouden syklisyyssyklisyys kasvaakasvaaStable & TurbulentWorld

Volatile World

Scenario inbrief

The structure of the globaleconomy is hierarchical(one world or blocs).Economy is pretty stable(rules) until the shock ofpower centers causes hugeturbulence.

The global economicsystem is unpredictableand behavior is veryvolatile. Small change inexternal or internalconditions may cause amajor shift in thebehavior.

Prerequisites

Fast climate change, resourcescarcity severe, capitalism(financial system) fails in someareas

Global growth period 2010-2020, technology developmentfast (does not solve scarcityproblems)

Drivers Globalization, many relativelystrong nations, strongideologies, clash of cultures,political power strong, wars(trade/military conflicts)

Knowledge drives economy,quantum computing, zeroenergy sources , globalfinancial system collapsed,globalization is over, noreliance on policy makers

Structuredrivers

Strong IPR, public sector rolestrong,successful global operationstrack record

Open source development,climate change ismitigated,/failure, resourcescarcity, no ideologies

Globaali talousjärjestelmä 2030

Syklisyys kasvaaTempo tiivistyy

Kaiken kattavasta suunnittelustasyklin mukaiseen strategiaan jatoimintamalliin

Page 8: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

GlobaalinGlobaalin taloudentalouden syklisyyssyklisyys kasvaakasvaaStable & TurbulentWorld

Volatile World

Scen arioin brief

The structure of the globaleconomy is hierarchical (oneworld or blocs). Economy ispretty stable (rules) until theshock of power centerscauses huge turbulence.

The global economicsystem is unpredictableand behavior is veryvolatile. Small change inexternal or internalconditions may cause amajor shift in the behavior.

Globaali talousjärjestelmä 2030

Syklisyys kasvaaTempo tiivistyy

Kaiken kattavasta suunnittelustasyklin mukaiseen strategiaan jatoimintamalliin

Paper productsMotor vehicles, partsPetroleum, coal productsFerrous metalsWood productsChemical, rubber, plasticMineral products

Machinery and equipmentElectronic equipments

Top 20 kauppasimulaattori

Mutta vaikutukset saattavat ollavähäisiäkin

Kaikkeen ei kannata reagoida, pitkätstabiilit kaudet ovat myös mahdollisia

Page 9: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

EkosysteemitEkosysteemit selviävätselviävätViestintäteknologiasektoriMuutaman suuren yrityksenekosysteemi tuottaa kasvua, muttaon herkkä muutoksilleTuoteinnovointi tuottaa resilienssiä,mutta ei kasvua

Jos epävarmuudet lisääntyvät,pienten yritysten verkosto on parempirakennemalli

Skotlannin Food & DrinkKehittyneet korkean jalostusarvonalat herkkiä muutoksillePerusteollisuus kestää muutoksest

Toimiva ekosysteemi koostuutoisensa tasapainottavista yrityksistä

Page 10: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

KokonaisuusKokonaisuus ratkaiseeratkaiseeGlobaalin talous: Multiplex2030Monta eri markkinaa, joillahyvin erilainenkäyttäytymistapa > erilaisetmenestystekijätSysteemin häiriät/muutoksetleviävät kaikkialle

Globaalin toimijan onhallittava kaikkitoimintamoodit

Multiplex

Scenarioin brief

Global system consists of differentdomains with different structures andbehaviours. Uncertainty andsystemic behavior. Each domain hasits own dynamics, but it is possiblethat small changes cascade throughsystem

Prerequisites

Assymmetric development (local/sectorspecific regulation, bloc development,standardization, climate changeagreements, polarization)

Drivers Diverse set of drivers, domain specific,systemic drivers, external shocks cascadingthroughout the system

Structuredrivers

Role of public sector, Internationalregulation, polarization of growth

Page 11: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Multiplex

Scenarioin brief

Global system consists of differentdomains with different structuresand behaviours. Uncertainty andsystemic behavior. Each domainhas its own dynamics, but it ispossible that small changescascade through system

KokonaisuusKokonaisuus ratkaiseeratkaiseeGlobaalin talous: Multiplex 2030Monta eri markkinaa, joilla hyvinerilaiset menestystekijätSysteemin häiriöt/muutoksetleviävät kaikkialle

Globaalin toimijan on hallittavakaikki toimintamoodit

Globaali metsäteollisuus> Joustava portfolio: sekä massa-tuotantoaettä räätälöityjä bisneksiä

Kestävä portfolio on moni-muotoinen,myös toimintatavoiltaan

LOCALIZEDPRODUCTIONInvest in smallproduction units close tothe deinked pulp andlarge markets. Micromills in cities make quickre-cycling possible.Organize own recycledpaper collection andsorting company

Search partners forprinting paper companyfusions.

SCALE FREEPORTFOLIOSIntegrate printing paperindustry withbiorefineries. Use woodalso for producing otherhigh-value products andby-products.Concentrate on bigproduction units in lowcost areas.

Vertical integration. UseMultiple revenuepossibilities .

Viennin rakenneMoninaisuus tuottaa myos kasvua

Page 12: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

RytmiRytmi jaja ajoitusajoitusViestintäteknologiasektoriMitä kovemmatinnovaatiovaatimukset, sitä parempi

Tietoinen fokus erilaisille nopeanrytmin innovaatiomarkkinoille

Painetun viestinnän digitalisoituminenEkosysteemin rakentaminen vieaikaa

Jos kasvua halutaan, ei kannata ollapioneeri

0

10000000

20000000

30000000

40000000

50000000

60000000

70000000

80000000

90000000

100000000

E-BOOK SALES IN US

http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12008Final.pdf

Page 13: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

EpävarmuusEpävarmuus eiei uhkauhka, , vaanvaan menestystekijämenestystekijä

13

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

16. HYBRID KNOWLEDGE

15. FROM PHARMA TO I.T INTEGRATION

14. PRICE AND QUALITY

13. OPEN SOURCE SCOTLAND

12. PIONEER SCOTLAND

11. SPECIALISED PARTNER

10. INFLUENCE EU MARKET

9. HARD TO COPY

8. NHS COLLABORATION

7. RADICAL INNOVATION

6. SELF FUNDING

5. CLIMATE CHANGE SPECIALIST

4. LARGE COLLABORATION

3. COMBINATIONS

2. NETWORKED OPERATIONS

1. NICHE FOCUS

Portfolio size

Large collaborationIT integrationPrice and quality

Climate changespecialistInfluence EU marketSelf funding

Radical Innov.NetworkedoperationsSpecialized partnerOpen source Scotland

Hard to CopyHybrid knowledgeNiche FocusNHS collaborationCombinationsPioneer Scotland

Core Contingent

Cu

rren

tN

ew

PortfolioPortfolio

Globaali metsäteollisuus, SkotlanninFood&Drink ja Life Scences

Epävarmuuksien systemaattinenanalyysi tuottaa joustavuutta

Haasteena ei ole riskien minimointivaan mahdollisuuksien maksimointi!

Page 14: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

MitenMiten menestytäänmenestytään yllätystenyllätysten maailmassamaailmassa??AUTOMAATTINEN SOPEUTUMINENAUTOMAATTINEN SOPEUTUMINEN

Rakenne• Kansallinen portfolio: painopistealueista diversifiointiin• Suurteollisuudesta ekosysteemeihin• Massatuotannosta pienten erilaisten bisnesten portfolioon

Ohjaus• Fokusoidusta strategiasta syklin mukaiseen toimintaan

Oikeat valinnat• Investoinnit? - Koulutus? - Tuotantorakenne?

Page 15: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

• Nopeus• Tilastoista toimintaympäristön seurantaa• Muutoksen hidastamisesta innovaatiovauhdin (ja konkurssien)

suosimiseen• Teknologiainnovaatioista nopeaan vanhan ja uuden kombinointiin

• Kompleksisuus• Kombinaatiot (perustutkimus)• Monimuotoinen rakenne• Julkisen ja yksityisen sektorin yhteinen tarjoama vientimarkkinoille

• Lyhytaikainen kasvu• Resurssien uudelleen allokointi

MitenMiten menestytäänmenestytään yllätystenyllätysten maailmassamaailmassa??KASVUKASVU

Page 16: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Seven Innovation Strategies?Seven Innovation Strategies?

1. Growth.•Diversification of the offering oflarge RCA companies.•Exclusivity of products,combinations of old and noveltechnology•Active initiator.

2. Follower.•Specialized partner of globalnetworks.•Basic research for widecompetence set•Unique combinations ineducation.

3. Speed .•Focus on high speed innovationsectors.•Agile allocation of resources(resource pools, facilitators)•Funds; Bankrupt insurance, riskinsurance, AAF•Innovation stock

7. Portfolio.•Export portfolio – complexservices•Diversification of sectors,competences and GVA intensity•Surprise management

5. New ecosystems.•New sector definitions•Low GVA ecosystem + arrowhead companies•By-products, multipurposeproduction•Domestic demand•Diverse usage of resources•Gradual path to entrepreneurship

6. Designer.•Modes management, cyclescanning, contingent instruments•Role shifting concepts; public andprivate•Integration of public and privateresources in value chains

4. Platform.•IT infrastructure (supercomputing)•Regulation (open source, virtualproduction, mode definedtaxation)•Insurance portfolio•Bilaterial agreements

Stable & TurbulentWorld

Volatile World Multiplex

Scenarioin brief

The structure of the globaleconomy is hierarchical (oneworld or blocs). Economy ispretty stable (rules) until theshock of power centers causeshuge turbulence.

The global economic systemis unpredictable and behavioris very volatile. Small changein external or internalconditions may cause amajor shift in the behavior.

Global system consists ofdifferent domains with differentstructures and behaviours.Uncertainty and systemicbehavior. Each domain has itsown dynamics, but it is possiblethat small changes cascadethrough system

Prerequisites

Fast climate change, resource scarcitysevere, capitalism (financial system)fails in some areas

Global growth period 2010-2020,technology development fast (doesnot solve scarcity problems)

Assymmetric development

Drivers Globalization, many relatively strongnations, strong ideologies, clash ofcultures, political power strong, wars(trade/military conflicts)

Knowledge drives economy, quantumcomputing, zero energy sources ,global financial system collapsed,globalization is over, no reliance onpolicy makers

Diverse set of drivers, domain specific

Structuredrivers

Strong IPR, public sector role strong,successful global operations trackrecord

Open source development, climatechange is mitigated,/failure, resourcescarcity, no ideologies

Role of public sector

Page 17: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · (financial system) fails in some areas Global growth period 2010-2020, technology development fast (does not solve scarcity

Space of Uncertainty ProcessSpace of Uncertainty Process

1. Game changers – key uncertaintiesGC listWeb enquiry

2. Extreme worldsDescriptions of extreme worlds/markets

dominated by the uncertainty

3. Success strategies for extremeworlds

List of activities, capabilities or developmentitems that produce success in the extremeworld

4. Assessment of activities’ benefitsWeb enquiry

5. Potential portfolio that will producesuccess what-so-ever happens

RPM method forquantitativeanalysis

x3p1 p2

p3

x5x1

x4x7

x2

x6

Currentactivities thatare sensitivefor change

Watch List

New activitiesthat seem tobe relevant inmany extremesituations

Activities thatare valid inmany extremesituations

Core Contingent

Cu

rren

tN

ew

PortfolioPortfolio