international institute for applied systems analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/wp-75-126.pdfo....

94
ENERGY SUPPLY AND CONSm1PTION PATTERNS FOR THE GERHAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, RHONE-ALPES, AND WISCONSIN A. Halzl October 1975 5-126 Working Papers are not intended for dis- tribution outside of IIASA, and are solely for discussion and information purposes. The views expressed are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect those of IIASA.

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Page 1: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

ENERGY SUPPLY AND CONSm1PTION PATTERNS FORTHE GERHAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC,

RHONE-ALPES, AND WISCONSIN

A. Halzl

October 1975 ~vP-75-126

Working Papers are not intended for dis­tribution outside of IIASA, and are solelyfor discussion and information purposes.The views expressed are those of the author,and do not necessarily reflect those ofIIASA.

Page 2: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

o. Introduction

This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview

of energy supply and consumption patterns of the GDR, Rhone­

Alpes and Wisconsin for the comparative energy study.

Ther~ are two main difficult.ies in collecting such data:

(1) for GDR it is the scarcity of public data before 1972 that

would give a complete set of information on the energy supply

sector; and (2) the different economic structure of the Rhone­

Alpes creates the problem that many data are not available on a

regional level, especially in the economic sector.

In the case of Wisconsin, publications of prior studies

performed at the Institute of Environmental Studies at the

University of Wisconsin have been reproduced -- either in

original form or after conversions to facilitate the compa­

rison with the other regions - because these data are closest

to the degree of aggregation that is desired for this project.

This data collection is very imperfect in that it does

not present a short listing of energy use by fuel type and

user group, or of the activities of each economic sector,

measured in the same units for all three regions. Another

drawback is that only a few long-range trends can be extracted

from these data. It is hoped that such a listing in more

detail than the one given in the first working paper can

soon be presented.

Page 3: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Table of Contents

1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Rhone-Alpes

Coal

Production and Sale of Coal Rl, R2

Gas

Gas Production in France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gas Production and Sales in Rhone-Alpes . . .

Industrial Gas Consumption in Rhone-Alpes . . . .

Petroleum

R3, R4

RS

R6

. . . R7, R8

• R9

Refinery Output in Rhone-Alpes . .. ....

Consumption of Petroleum Products in Rhone-Alpes

Electricity

High Tension Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . . . RIO

Low Tension Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . . . Rll

Trend in Thermic Generation of Electricity R12

Rhone-Alpes Generating Plants R13, R14

Generation of Electricity in Rhone-Alpes and France .. RIS, R16

Total Energy Consumption in Rhone-Alpes and France .. R17, R18

1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption in GDR

Coal

Production of Lignite . . . . . . . . . . . .

Production of Lignite Briquettes . . . . .

Peat and Peat Coke Supply . . . . . . . . . .

Gas

City Gas Balance

Petroleum

. . . . . GI

. . G2

. . . . . G3

. G4

Production of Liquid Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GS

Import of Crude Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GS

Electricity

Electrical Generation . . . . .

Electricity Consumption

Production of Electricity . . . .

G6

G7

.G8

Page 4: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

1.3 Energy Supply and Consumption in Wisconsin

Coal

Coal Shipped to Wisconsin . . . . . .

Origin of Wisconsin Coal . . . . . .

Natural Gas

Consumption of Natural Gas in Wisconsin .

Petroleum

Page

· WI

W2

. . . . W3

Refinery Output in Wisconsin . . . .. .W4

Petroleum Stocks . . . . . .W5

Consumption in Transportation Systems . . .. .. W6

Non-transportation Petroleum Consumption W7

Electricity

Generation Plants . . . . . . .

Total Energy Used in Electrical Generation . . .

Import and Export of Electricity . . . .

Wisconsin Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . .

Industrial Energy Consumption

Electrical Energy Consumption

Non-Electrical Energy Consumption .

Conversion Factors .

· W8, W9

.WIO

.val. . \\712

· W13

W14, W15

W16-W19

11.1 Some Characteristics of GDR Industry

"National Gross and Net Product' GII

Industrial Gross Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . GI2

Employment by economic sectors. . . . . . . .. .GI3, GI4

Industrial Employment and Gross Production . .GI5

Industrial Gross and Net Production .. GIG, GI7

11.2 Some Characteristics of Rhone-Alpes Industry

Regional Industrial Activities ..

Main Industrial Activities in 1972 .

Imports and Exports .

Value Added in France .

11.3 Some Characteristics of Wisconsin Industry

Value Added in Wisconsin by Manufacture

Industrial Employment and Value Added .

.RII

.RI2-RI12

· RI13-RI17

. . . RI18

WII-WI3

WI4-WI7

Page 5: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

R1

PRODUCTION AND SALES OF COAL FRmr THE "BASSIN DE LA LOIRE"

AND "BASSIN DU DAUPHINE", 1966 - 1973

Unit:1,OOO tons

Bassin de la 'Loire

Net production

Sales:

EDF

Iron-works

Other Indus­try

Domestic &small indo

Bassin du Dauphine

Net Production

1966 1967 1968 I 1969 1970 f 1971 1972

1 II I I,

" i t,,

I :I i i I

,\ I

Ij1761 1584 1564

,2107 .. 2007 , 1299 1015

i<

.. ,1,; ,

1l I i1306 1346 1268 , 1426 1300 ; 879 504! ~

~ ! "

i: ~,

52% I36% 42% 52% 60% 54% j 40%: ,l, i ,

4% 2% 2%,

2% 2%I

3% ! 3%i

i

I, ,

i!

37% 34% 31% ! 25% 24% 31% I 35%,; 1 i

: i,23% 20% 13%

I

9% I 8% 9% i 10%,i

,I i

!

100% 98% 98% i 96% i 88% 95% ! 88%!,

I[

III

i !

1i

792 753 683 615 \ 620 559f

518,

Sales:

EDF

592 602 538 579 565 437 352

Iron-works

Other industry

Domestic &small indo

Total Net Pro­duction

-- , -- -- 1% -- \ -- --, ,j

\I

; ,!

71% , 70% 66%i

62% ! 54% 48% 51%

I i i II !'I I;, ; i27% j 27% 30% 27% 25% ~ 30% 32%I

I ! r;

98% 97% 96%

I

90% I 79% , 78%r

-- I

I! ~

l

I2899 2760 i 2444 2199 2184 1858 I 1533

Percent of total net production of coal in France: 5%

Page 6: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

106 tons

3.0

2.0

1.0

,-....- --...... / .................... .", ...................,\. ,

\ ,\,,

""-"­,

19721970

O.O+--_........-_---.--_---r-_---,__~-.......

1966

A

RHONE-ALPES-- COAL CONSUMPTION

Page 7: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

FRANCE - GROSS AND NET GAS PRODUCTION, 1963 - 1972

Unit: 10 9 kcal

Gross Prod. Net Prod.

1963 162387 105776

1964 172294 111898

1965 174487 113690

1966 176459 119158

1967 177986 123397

1968 183049 . 132266

1969 195505 141981

1970 214541 154591

1971 204880 167723

1972 210124 185846

Distribution among types:

R2

1963 1972 , ChangeI (per year),

Natural Gas 28% 33% +0.54%

Refinery 14% 20% +0.65%

Liquified PetroGas 11% 17% +0.65%

Harks Gas 3% 1% -0.22%

Coke-Oven 15% 11% -0.45%

Blast Furnace 28% 18% -1.16%

Page 8: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

_<#-------

" .....I "

I "-.... --/ .... _--

//

./

­.,-

--...-........

......._.......

---Refinery gas

.Blast furna ce gas --- :;-

~-- -"""'..,'/.,----:-;,'/

;,'//.'1

/.'/-- '/", -..!J/' ".-. -- -- ..... ~

Coke-oven gas _- ......... ~.......... --""" - .". "

____--: _-'- "'-~Worksgas...",-" ..--- ....."" ",.".--------

­.....-----------,,--",

...............

100

150

Tea1 (1 09 kc al)

200

--...----------­..... -------50

Natural gas

- -"""------------------

----_..------ .... - -",-- -

/'/'

/'

197219691966

LPGOr---~-----r--...,.....------,----r----...........----+--..,..-----,

1963

FRANCE - GROSS PRODUCTION OF GAS, BY TYPE OF GAS I

Page 9: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

r-.RHONE-ALPES GAS PRODUCTION, 1971, 1972

R3

1971 1972

Gross pro- % of to- Gross pro- % of to-duction tal of duction tal of

(109 kcal ) France (109 kcal ) France.

Natural --- --- I --- ! ---! I

Refineries 3795 --- ! 4026 ! ---~ I

i

Coke-Oven 553 404I--- I ---

I I iBlast 25501

I ]Furnace --- --- I ---~

Total* 29931 I 1

* Data on production of works gas and LPG are not available.

,..RHONE-ALPES - SALES OF GAS BY GREAT UTILITIES, 1972

Utility

"Gas de France"

- Domestic

- Commercial

- Industrial

Municipal or private utilities:

- Domestic

- Commercial

- Industrial

2079.9

916.2

598.7

3594.8

175.0

15.5

5.1

195.6

Page 10: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

.....RHONE-ALPES

R4

INDUSTRIAL GAS CONSUMPTION, 1972

Industry Group

Electric utilities

Iron works

Non-ferrous metals

Electrochemical & ~

electrometallurgical~indo ~

"~.'Primary trans for- ~

mation of metals

Construction of mec­hanical & electricalequipment

Glass

Stone,Clay

Plaster,cement

Chemicals

Food,agriculturalproducts

Textiles, apparel,leather

Paper & relatedprod.

Other industries

Total

Consumption

(109 kcal )

61

622

37

78

140

581

465

129

38

2861

33

411

11

30

5497

% of total indus­

trial consumption

1.2%

11.3%

0.7%

1.4%

2.5%

10.6%

8.5%

2.3%

0.7%

52.0%

0.6%

7.5%

0.2%

0.5%

100.0%

Page 11: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

R5

RH5NE-ALPES- CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF THE PETROLEUM REFINERY

FEYZIN

Unit: 1000 t

Refinery 197 1. 1972. Capacity ~l'inal pro- Capacity Final pro-

duct duct

Feyzin 6960 4690 7225 5478

% of total ofFrance 5.75% 4.67% 4.99% 4.93%

Product Mix in 1972

I Product Production (lOOOt) % of total production

I Gasoline 491. 3II 9.0

~ I~ Jet-fuel, kero-

1, !,63.3 1.2t sene II'

I( 1I Distillate fuelI I! oil ~ 554.3 10.1I

Ii Residual fuel I

I

! oil I 3524.1 64.3, Ii 1 156.9i LPG , 2.9,

II

I Bitumen 147.6,

2.7iI

Other Products 540.9 9.9I

Total 5478.4 100.0

Page 12: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

,...RHONE - ALPES CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

Quantity Consumed*

(1000 t)(1000Barrels)

I (l000 m2

)i ~

--- - -- +----- ------ --------+--------1I

Product

180.2

3606.9181. 8

1970.4

(11572.6)

( 4275.G)

( 2090.3)

(24671.2)( 1227.2)

(l3122.Y)

Ib39.7

679.7

(3922.0)( 195.1)(2086.1)

Residual FuelOils:

Gasoline, Super­Gasoline

Diesel-fuel

IiI

- domestic(API 2~!

- light (API 20)

- heavy (API 18)

LPG (Butane, Pro-pane) ( 332.3)

___________1- _

* The figures not in brackets were ~iven in:

"Annuaire Statistique de la France 1:J74, Resultats de 1972,IoN.S.E.E., Paris"

The figures in brackets are estimates;gravity and weight factors

were used according to the "American Petroleum Institute".

Page 13: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

INFRASTRUCTURE DU COMPLEXE PETROLIER

RHONE - ALPES A FEYZIN

TAVAUX

"

ethylene

usinesUGINE·

KUHLMANN

RI:GIONDE GRENOBLE

usines PROGIL

-------.

Source: Raffinerie de Feyzl"

SERPAIZE

BALAN

., ""MIATO ISt.QUENTIN·FALLAVI ER

produits blancs

a:.:23; pipe a propylene

I l!iI 'c,II1 --IIt.

'" c:c:.~

'Gl ...-tJ>:Jc. ....0'".... UIo.C:~8,- c:c.",

'":l-

COMPLEXECHIMIQUE

RAFFINERIEDE FEYZIN

pipepropylene l--..,..--.....----...rn

"E:J.2Qi:J-

usiAnesRHONE- GRAND-

POULENC SERRE

YVOURS

UGILOR

usinesUGINE·

KUHLMANN

ROUSSILLON

PIERRE·BI:NITE

LOIRE

LOIRE.RHONE

lusines PROGIL! 4------l

I centrale EDF IROCHES DE CONDRIEU

Page 14: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RHONE - ALPES

R6

HIGH TENSION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY USER

GROUP, 1971

USER GROUP

Rail Transportation

Mines:

- Coal and Lignite

- Iron, minerals & othermaterials

Electrochemical & metallur­gical Ind:

- Ferro Alloys

- Aluminium

- Other products

Metallurgy and other indus­tries

ENERGY CONSUMED

(106 kWh )

580.0

159.9

88.9

248.8

1877.6

2323.1

1873.8

5074.5

% OF TOTAL

3.14

0.86

0.48

1. 34

10.15

12.56

10.13

32.84

- Iron works

- Paper and related pro­ducts

- Textiles, leather &apparel

- Other sectors

Total

% of France: 18.32%

805.9 4.36

723.5 3.91

1168.6 6.32

9888.4 53.48

12586.4 68.07

18489.7 100.00======== =======

Page 15: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

A

RHONE-ALPES

R7

LOW TENSION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY USE 1971

USER GROUP

Domestic & agricultural

Professional (craftmanship,commerce')

Public 1iE;hting

Public & municipal services

Total

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

(106 kWh)

2379.2

982.1

201.7

85.6

3671.2

% OF TOTAL

64.81

26.75

5.49

2.33

100.00

% of France: 10.21%

Rhene-A1pes / France

Trend in Low-Tension Electricity Consumption per person*

Unit: kWh

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972

Rhb'ne-A1pes 566 582 639 674 746 794 841

France 461 497 544 587 646 '(02 779

* There are significant differences between the consumption

rates in the different departements of Rh~ne-Alpes (e.g. Ard~che

and Haute Savoie: 363 and 716, resp. in 1966; 611 and 1026, resp.

in 1972).

The trend however is i:>imilar in all de'partements.

Page 16: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

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Page 17: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

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Page 18: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

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Page 19: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

109 kWh

.30

20..r,

,/,/ "..-_ ,/ " THERMAL.......... ,,- -../ "

...... "..... " "....... ...

'-- ........--_ ....

10 HYDRO

19721969

0........-. - - -_--.---__- __-

.1966

"-RHONE-ALPES - ELECTRIC GENERATION

' ..I.:·· .. t\ , .

Page 20: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

FRANCE - PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY

--- -- ------- ----- fInland:

__ ~_Q.Q.n .5Jl.ll.lf~Jg Ii .

I--_._._-_."_.- .- ,--

iIL

I ar:lOn~ Utermi1c produt- /

______ j -----tri.-O-n-;:.... NUCle~r '''1''-' -.----. ... ..­_ .. ~Wn'__ «JftlIa;t ......

I I1960 1970 19751950

1.._­iI

I

1940

--".'--" .

10:::::::::~

30 --------

50 .-

60

20.{:

80- ---'-

90 '------

140 ;--

40---

Source: Electricite de France Uni t: 109

KWh

: [=-~~!_-~~[~_~------ --J- L__~! I ! !

180 r--170 -------.1----

: I160~-- --t' ~-----t-----

I150- l-- -- -I ------r------------- ----- ---r -

I I1-- - I,I i I

130 ( 1--- T------- --r -----r---------:----:: ,- --T--~r~~--I100 . .------.--------.- -1'.----------- - ---- -------

+-­I

I

III

t-

Page 21: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Rl0

ENERGY CONSUMPTION I~ HH6NE-ALPES AND PRANCE, bY ENERGY FORM,

1966, 1970, 1972.

Rhone-Jllpes Prance.

Energy "Forms" 1966 1970 1972 1966 1970 1972

Solid fuels 17.8% 9.6% 6. 2~: 27.9% 17.4% 12.4%Gas (except blastfurnace gas) 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.8% 6.9% 8.0%Electricity 34.9% 33.9% 33. ci % 20.9% 20.6% 21.1%Petroleum products lW.9% 50. 4 ~I 54.2% Ij 4 . 4% 54.1% 58.~%

-- f-.

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

•ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN RHONE-ALPES BY ENERGY FORM AND BY USE,1972.

Unit: 109kcal

Energy Form

User Solid Gas Electri- Fuelsfuels city domestlc others

Industry

- Iron works 104.3 • 653.1 1878.1' -- 851. 2- Other indus-

tries 4535.3 5054.7 36840.3 -- 19640.6

r 4639.6 ii 5707.8 38718.4 -- 20491.8~

Domestic & small ind.1 4801. 3

1

3346.0 11302.2 37864.4 4042.5,

Agriculture I 171. 5-- -- -- --

Transportation 28.7 -- 1495.9 -- 20717.2"

j

Total 9469.6,

9053.8 51688.0 37864.4 45251. 5

% of total of France 8.1% 7.4% 16.1% 10.8% 8.4%

• except works gas

Page 22: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

1111.J.Ja..')-

l--.JlLJ:::lI-L.

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Page 23: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

G D R Production of Li9?ite

Gl

Year Production YearProduction

(1000 tons) (l000 tons)

.

1948 109,960 1961 236,926

1950 137,050 1962 246,992

1951 151,252 1963 254,219

1952 158,462 1964 256,926

1953 172,752 1965 250,839

1954 181,913 1966 249,040

1955 200,612 1967 242,027

1956 205,866 1968 247,113

1957 212,595 1969 254,553

1958 214,970 1970 260,582

1959 214,783 1971 262,814

1960 225,465 1972 248,451

1973 246,245

Page 24: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

106

ton

s

6

,.3n

I~~~

o Iiiii'

i

z ;.

1950

1960

GDR

PRO

DU

CT

ION

OF

LIG

NIT

EBR

IaU

ET

TE

S

1970

1973

~~

Page 25: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

G D R Production of Lignite Briquettes

G2

Year Production Year Production(l000 tons) (l000 tons)

.1948 29,822 1961 57,996

1950 37,697 1962 59,727

1951 41,145 1963 60,256

1952 43,599 1964 61,504

1953 45,659 1965 60,380

1954 46,886 1966 59,426

1955 50,967 1967 56,087

1956 51,634 1968 56,389

1957 53,366 1969 56,869

1958 54,008 1970 57,078

1959 54,051 1971 55,439

1960 56,047 1972 50,801

1973 50,154

G D R

Year

Export of Lignite Briquettes

Export(l000 t)

1960 6,339

1965 5,962

1969 3,509

1970 3,786

1971 2,760

1972 2,486

1973 2,255

Page 26: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

106

ton

s

24 180

12 6

" " "./

o Iii

iii'

1950

1960

GDR

PRO

DU

CTIO

NOF

LIG

NIT

E

1970

1973

Page 27: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

GDR Hard Coal Supply

Year Production Import Unit: 1000 tonsTotal

1950 2,805 - -1955 2,682 - -1960 2,721 8,135 10,856

1965 2,212 9,464 11,676

1967 1,789 - -1968 1,579 - -1969 1,334 6,750 8,084

1970 1,049 8,192 9,241

1971 857 7,973 8,830

1972 815 7,601 8,416

1973 - 8,341 -

GDR -- Hard Coal Coke Supply

Year Production Import Unit: 1000 tonsTotal

1955 2,705 - -1960 3,206 2,527 5,733

1965 3,209 3,205 6,414

1969 - - -1970 2,572 2,777 5,349

1971 - 3,045 -1972 1,605 3,077 4,682

1973 1,856 3,199 5,055

G3

Page 28: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

100,,.L°.w....... . --,

Other

Consumpti 0 n

-------~---- -- -- --- --- --- ....... --- ---------.-----------

-----.----- ..... ------

Export of

Bri quet tes

r i quet tes­

nland

Co nsumpt ion

Electric

enerati on

.1960 1970 1973

"'- .

GDR TREND IN LIGNITE CONSUMPTION

Page 29: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

(b) Consumption by User Group 1970 - 1973

G4

User Group 1970 ] 971 1 1972 1973Percent Distribution

1970 1971 11972 1973

- Energy Related 41 I 32 45 56 6.9 0.7 0.9 1.2Industry

,!

- Chemicals 110 121 125 114 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.4- Metallurgy 375 356 380 286 8.5 7.8 7.9 5.9- Building Materials 51 64 70 70 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5- Water Supply 2 5 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.1- Machinery, Trans- 483 451 462 470 10.9 9.9 9.6 9.7

I port, Equipment1- Electrical Equip- 71 70 73 85 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8ment, Instruments

1- Light Industry 244 312 368 384 5.5 6.9 7.7 7.91- Food and Kindred 98 125 139 140 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.9! Products

I,Other Industries 262 258 313 414 5.9 5.7 6.6 8.6' -

IAll Industry 1,737 1,794 1,980 2,024 39.2 39.5 41.3 42.0!Non-Industria1 Cons. 2,086 2,091

1

2,176 2,186 47.2 46.0 45.4 45.3Other Consumption* 75 106 136 95 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.0Losses 488 524 485 500 11.0 11.5 10.1 10.4

Total Inland Consump. 4,386 4,515 4,777 4,805 99.1 I 99.4 99.6 99.6Exports 38 27 21 18 6.9 i 0.6 0.9 0.4

Total Consumption 4,424 4,542 4,798 4.8231

100 :100 100 1100I I

*Includes stock changes.

Page 30: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

30GROSS CONSUMPTION

ElectricGeneration

era ck i ng,Ref ormi ng,Mix ina

Raw MaterialEnergy-prod. Ind,

Industry

PRODUCT ION

I

1973

I

I

/

/

I I

I,I 'I

.~ I/

II I

/.//'/ .I.. ./ /

."'/ -'_.- ,,- /.-- ...... , ".- -'" ,,'o~=-:...=~~---r-'-----'--'--r---'-___,__---,..

1968

20

25

c.f)

UJH0:::o-l 15«u«a::w.-~ 10or-

GDR - NA TURAL GAS BALANCE

READING~

----.;. NET CONSUMPTION

Page 31: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

ElectricGe nerat ionCra ck i ng,Reformi ng,Mixi ng

i

Raw Mater ial -I

~ nergy-prod.Industr I es

-........

GROSS CONSUMPTION(PRODUCTIO N)"

"-

"

--

,

, ...../ " "-, .....

/ ,,.. ,

"-"

," ,

"- , \

"" ,

-\

\\...

20\".\ '. /

\ './\\

. \\. \

\ \. \

\ \ -~'\ '-- "

","'-- - -----

'" ,"

30

---

tf)

l1J......e:t::o-J«u«0::UJI-

'2,10

....

Indus try

o -.. '" .". '" Losses

1968 1973

GOR- COKE- OVEN GAS BALANCElRe9ding: ---- Net Consumption

Page 32: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

-"'t

,-

103

Tca

l

15.....

..--

-­-.""

.,'

....

GR

OSS

(NE

T)

~'

CON

SUM

PTIO

N-

lPROO~ION)

103

Tca

l._.~nergy-

_.-

-....

.-.-

pro

dT

nd.1

5::

::::

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-

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Ele

ctr

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Ind

ustr

y

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ouse

hold

s

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MPT

ION

(PRO

DU

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N)

---, .....

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.........

.......

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.:,,,

'=·---:-~·-Energy-pro(

.....~

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..In

dus

tr1e

s.....

1973

o~

1968

II

Ii

Ind

ustr

yj

1973

O

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..'

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....

....

..

1968

II

IL

oss

es

II

GAS

FROM

GA

SWO

RKS

BLA

STFU

RNA

CEGA

SGO

R-

GAS

BALA

NCE

Re

ad

ing

:e

tC

on

su

mp

tio

n--

N--

-

Page 33: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

~103

Teal

5G

RO

SS

CO

NS

UM

PTI

ON

'-.-.

_.-'

-'-'

-'-'

-'-'

_.-

.-,

....

..- PR

OD

UC

T.

1973

"]

..,

,,

ii

1968

LPG

-S

UP

PLY

5103

Teal

GR

OS

SC

ON

SU

MP

TlO

N(P

RO

DU

CTI

ON

)

5_G

ROSS

CO

NS

UM

PTI

ON

Cra

ckin

gR

ef.,M

ixin

g-_

---""""~~._

.---

--E

lect

r.G

en.

------.--

Raw

.Mat

er.

--'::

-:""

--R

aw

Mat

Gr.

·-·_

._.-

.-·-

·-·-

·-·;

:.:.

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-:.:

:.·.

.:-:

ld

to~

0,

•0

,In

du

str

yb

----

--

--

--

-.-

.-.-

.-.-

~ou~

~~l~

1968

1973

1968

1973

103

Teal

RE

FIN

ER

YG

AS

RE

AD

ING

:N

tC

onsu

mpt

ion

-e

----

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LPG

-C

ON

SU

MP

TIO

N

GD

R-G

AS

BA

LAN

CE

Page 34: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

G D R

G5

Production of Gasoline, Diesel

Fuel and Residual Fuel Oils

Unit: 1000 tons

Year Gasoline Diesel ResidualYear Gasoline Diesel

ResidualFuel Oil Fuel Oil

1948 - - - 1961 1,166.9 1,447.8 526.8

1950 486.0 445.7 63.3 1962 1,268,1 1,581.0 616.6

1951 539.5 482.5 72.2 1963 1,316.2 1,749.3 829.3

1952 697.4 514.6 89.1 1964 1,461. 7 2,023.7 1,305.1

1953 798.5 689.6 104.8 1965 1,604.0 2,258.0 1,721.0

1954 849.4 731. 6 92.3 1966 1,775.6 2,556.2 2,392.2

1955 895.0 706.7 134.6 1967 1,851.6 2,692.7 2,594.7

1956 939.5 863.8 197.6 1968 1,826.2 2,995.7 3,126.8

1957 942.0 985.5 252.7 1969 1,897.8 3,252.9 3,880.4

1958 961. 9 1,068.2 303.0 1970 2,236.2 3,618.8 4,603.9

1959 995.5 1,157.8 247.5 1971 2,358.9 3,619.4 5,096,1

1960 1,079.7 1,289.3 392.5 1972 2,507.2 4,004.1 6,661.5

1973 2,736.7 4,004.1 6,661.5

G D R Imports of Crude Oil

Year Import(l000 t)

1960 1,941

1965 5,132

1969 9,272

1970 10,334

1971 10,919

1972 14,858

1973 16,045

Page 35: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Gas

oli

ne

106

ton

s

4. 2

_..

---.

---_

.---

--

---

I

,. , ".

1950

GDR

1960

PRO

DU

CT

ION

OF

LIQ

UID

FUEL

S

1970

1973

Page 36: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

106tons

Crude Oi l

Imports

Gasoli ne

Fuel Oil

//

1973

",/

//

./,.

1970

//

//

/ Diesel/,.

;'

",/

/

,../

------

",

.5 ",",

.//"/ ;'

", ;' /'./ "," ,/./

./ ", ",

./ " ",,- ", ././ ./",,. ./

./ ./,. ,-",

_/-O~ ---.,. --r- ....,

1960

15

10

GDR PRODUCT ION OF LIQUID FUELS AND

CRUDE OIL IMPORTS

, ~ I'

Page 37: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

G D R Electric Generation by Energy Sources

G6

! Production of ElectricityEnergy Source ! (l06 KWH)I

!

:,1960 1970 1971 1972 1973

1

HydropowerI

617.4 1,250.7 1,251.3 1,223.8 1,259.8

Lignite 29,292.7 56,289.1 57,888.6 59,843.3 63,854.9

Lignite Briquettes 2,738.2 1,216.2 886.8 880.9 722.9

Hard Coal 1,769.7 972.1 1,040.5 892.3 927.9

Petroleum 57.2 1,771.9 1,843.4 2,247.2 2,799.4

Other Fuels 5,829.6 6.150.0 6,509.3 7,740.5 7,343.4

Total 40,304.8 67,650,0 69,420.0 72,828.0 76,908.0

G D R Electricity Supply

Electricity Supply(10 6 KWH)

1960 I 1970 1971 1972 1973

Inland Production

- Public Plants 27,645 51,206 55,887 59,298 64,006

- Industry Plants 12,365 15,962 13,039 13,030 12,517

- Others 295 482 494 500 385

Imports 103 1,230 1,208 1,415 1,665

Total Supply 40,408 68,880 70,628 74,243 78,573I

Page 38: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

10(f4~n ---.

Other Fuels'i

---_.---~- --_------ - ge~rOleum i~-= =:=. -=--=--::----.:- - - - - :.:::::::.--- - -- ard cool '~ _- __ - - - - - - - - ...;..-'ll-"" - - ---'::::::::::::::1 rlque-ftes'

-------75 ----­:-.---

50.Lig nite

25..

0+1-_-_--_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--_-_-_-_-_-_-_-~-=--=--=--=--=-_=l_.....!.H..l.J..lv dr0

1960 1970 1973

GDR FUEL USE IN ELECTRlC GENERATION

..• r': ~ .::-.

Page 39: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

G D R Electricity Consumption

G7

Electricity Consumption % Distri-. (l06 KWH) bution of·

1960 1970 1971 1972 1973Electri-city Cons

,1973

Energy-related Ind. 6,171 11,196 12,254 12,850 13,945 17.8

Chemical Industries 13,007 19,590 18,895 19,150 19,564 24.9Primary Metal Ind. 2,684 4,071 4,476 4,769 4,87 4 6.2

Machinery and Trans-port Equipment 1,791 3,489 3,439 3,808 4,194 5.3

Electrical Equipmentand Instruments 457 1,093 1,101 1,237 1,390 1.8

Stone, Clay, GlassConcrete 749 1,520 1,709 1,863 2,052 2.6

"light Industries" 2,355 3,703 3,817 4,041 4,433 5.6Food and KindredProducts 777 1,358 1,409 1,549 1,667 2.1

Other Industries 1,308 1,191 1,441 1,540 1,561 2.0Total Industrial

Consumption ~9,299 97,211 48,541 50,807 53,680 68.3

Water Supply - 577 682 765 828 1.1Transportation andPostal Services 772 1,464 1,491 1,520 1,654 2.1

Other Services andCommerce 2,926 5,028 5,156 5,251 5,190 G.6

Total Consumptionin the sectorsCannerce & Services 3,698 7,069 7,329 7,536 7,672, 9.8

Agriculture 1,351 1,870 2,128 2,215 2,777 3.5

Households 2,823 7,118 6,976 7,205 7,527 9.6

Other Users 203 599 621 701 820 1.0

ILosses 2,553 4,183 4,285 5,363 5,703 7.3"'I

Total Inland Con-

~sumption 39,927 68,050 69,880 73,827 78,179

Exports 481 830 798 416 394 0.5

Page 40: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

109 KWH

75

5

25

gricu l ture .Commerce,ervlces.

Industry

19731970

o+-- ...,....--__~

1960

GDR ELECTR IC lTY CONSUMPT ION, BY SECTOR

Page 41: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

G D R Production of Electricity

G8

Production YearProduction

Year (10 6KWH) (10 6KWH).

1948 14,599 1961 42,515

1950 19,466 1962 45,063

1951 21,463 1963 47,450

1952 23,183 1964 51,032

1953 24,247 1965 53,611

1954 26,044 1966 56,866

1955 28,695 1967 59,686

1956 31,182 1968 63,230

1957 32,735 1969 65,463

1958 34,874 1Y70 67,650

1959 37248 1971 69,420

1960 40,305 1972 72,828

1973 76,245

Page 42: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

\\\

\

I~~

: '8-LO---.--------O,.....-------Ln"""T'""'------.l----O--+-

,_ ~ 1:'-. LO N

z0H

r-4:0::WZW

0 ~

lDQ) t)~

1--4

0::I-t)

W---IW

0::o~

oL()en~

Page 43: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

WI

COAL SHIPPED TO WISCONSIN, 1970, 1971

Consumer Thousand (met- 1012 Percent PercentUse ric tons cal. *) of 1971 change

1970 1971 1971 total 1970-71

UtilityElectric 9964 9477 59.4 68.1 - 4.8

Oven Coke 319 367 2.3 2.6 15.1

RetailSales 1381 1178 7.4 8.5 -14.7

All others(incl.industry) 4033 2891 18.1 20.8 -28.3

Total 15698 13913 87.3 100.0 -11. 4

Source:

U.S. Bureau of Hines, Mineral Industry Surveys "Bituminous Coaland Lignite Distribution, 1971.

*)Assuming 11~76 BTU/lb**, from Edison Electric Institute,Statistical Yearbook of Electric Utility Industry, 1971.

** Remark: This corresponds to a heat content of 6270 kcal/kg

Page 44: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W2

ORIGIN OF WISCONSIN COAL

Producing District

Eastern ~ennsylvania

Western Pennsylvania

Northern West Virginia

Ohio

West Virginia &Virginia

West Virginia, Virginia

& Kentucky

West Kentucky

Illinois

Indiana

Wyoming

Montana & Washington

Total

Thousands of(metr ie ) tons,

1971

15

96

659

484

203

2650

2673

5444

1556

125

6

13913*

% of total

0.11

0.69

4.74

3.48

1. 46

19.05

19.20

39.13

11.19

0.90

0.05

100.00

* Does not add up due to rounding errors in conversion.

Source:

u.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, IIBituminous

Coal and Lignite Distribution, 1971 11•

Page 45: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W3

~~ fl S i.dt.!11 t f.. ..11 -- G...:; !.t.~. i": a.t

% of SlateTotal

2.1

% Chi1~1ge

1970-·1971

- 2.0

-- Spncl..~ H..:.ilr~ing

- Intc~rJ.'l.J~~l5.bJ (~

'j' ': i~. '.1.

1,0:)').9 30.5 4.6

::913.1 8.6 8.8

1.,327.3 '3i3. L 9 .0

~~ 1.!f • 7 Ilf .8 n.1

" ~ 2 0./ -12.2/.) .lC'J.8 !I. R 8.0

20.3 0.6 6 •;3

~.5 . !~ -'J.2 ·7fi .n.........-_.-........_-- ._-.--.--. --_. _.._- __ •• ____ - __ o •

J ~ 4[;0" 6 1.00 .0 6.0

r' .'.; 1 ''''.: I. C,'

J "I.J1. 6

X of S'-.d:-'C~ :.~ Ch:'n~~l~

T0 ~.;j "I :~ f) "/ ,J .... t ,~: " 1

:31./,

;~ -; ~C : . ~ .~. ~.'. Ut~ L1.:. ~

l::) ') (J

I,COl.?

JO l. 2

1:~ . 1

':.t,. /

5.0

.' .L5

Oi."l'.(:l 1.0 -72.)

'['c·t'll

:if. j

0.fl:3 ,,;.~ 'j • J

n.'?-LOn.n

--Jlj • I

~·;U~..1.r.j.:.~-:.: 1J .. s .. nL:.'''~'.";.f.l lIt' :\li.(~1 ','; ~ r.J..i.·1;_~:.','1.1 rqd~.i;·~I·.;·:·/ ~'~~L:'\tt:'~Y'5) '~~I·q·~p·.i.":.l. C;::~~; Peo .. •'],Cct.:.f.)n I~ 1\:n~~L.~j~t)i:.i.{)lt, L:~"li'}'."

;: :: 11 (' F, '.

1 Therm = 100,000 BTU = 25,000 kca1

106 Therms = 25 Teraca10ries

Page 46: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Tou:1 .l~('[-i1~:'r\' Ol'tPtlt ~()7:~ in ~!\F('(>n:dn._ _ .. .L _..' __ .•..... _ _' •.. _...•..•_ .. _L_ ".·.. _._ .. ~._

~!l~~~-!~-:.·~.:·?_~:·r(~__i :!~')_ ~':4~' .i.~ . ..:~.!]_:~i.. .~.(: l.~:l~_ !::i~.:..:·.~~~·a~!.

W4

Distillate Fuel Oil

RCG:Lclual Fuel O:U.

Coke:

AspllilJ.t

HOD.(l O:U.

St:LJl G3G [or. Ftlcl

Total

o

J. ~. 58 ;.j

ls33S

n, "181

7,016

o

o

o

CJ

6,3/:0

20,

1 .,,,.". . ''-:

Page 47: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W5

J}Qc~.a1.,'':'C 31, 19/?

(JOO(l of: E:u,,,;:,'J.r.)

Avln U.on. C3.so1:l.n,~

Liquii:lcJ )\:2.Linery G,;s

Distil1~tc Fuel Oil

I\cs:L(lu:J. F\wl Oil

7 ,.')72

321

6,388

Coke 670

10 t <.'.1 19,150

Source: "Crude: Petroleum, pi"i.:u)ln.'j.1 T'i-CChtl:i.S and Nalural-(;t,s-·Liq l1it1[,: 1972", )~ll:e<l,l of 1-11!l::':8

Product

Gasoline

Kerosine

Gas, Oil & Dlstjllates

Ref,idual Fuel 05J.

Lubric,:t:ing Oils

Othere;:

Totn.l

BOH II) :.t:r:ict \:1deJ,in ch, ·)cs \.]J f3 C("'.: ~. Ll

I; • 1

u.s

7. 7

n.l

7.]

1.7

J(,. ~i

,o;JnC'luc!c::; pcll'vJ.et·l" [L~c.d::fr)(:~:::, 1-<·ir:;'I::-\.,r,) ,:::.-" ;,;';,l::,lt,still ga:3, l:Lql:LCil(l j • .r;;'.l/ ~'"" el,::.

f •1 I', ."j lie' l Y

Page 48: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WISCONSIN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

W6

1970 1971

Energy Percent Energy Percent Percent

Mode (1012 k _ of (1012 k _ of change

cal) Total cal) Total

~

MotorVehicle 62.35 87.3 68.63 87.6 9.0

Urbanbus .21 0.3 0.20 0.3 - 8.0

Rail 2.37 3.4 2.37 3.1 0.05

- Freight 2.27 2.30 1.1

- Passen-ger 0.10 0.07 -26.0

Air 6.45 9.0 7.08 9.0 9.7

Total 71.38* 100.0 78.28* 100.0 9.15

Source:

"~973 Survey of Energy Use in Wisconsin", Institute forEnvironmental Studies, University of Wisconsin - Hadison.

* This is not the sum of all figures in the column.

Page 49: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W7

WISCONSIN NONTRANSPORTATION PETROLEUM ENERGY CONSUMPTION,

1971

Energy Con- (1012 kcal) Percent changeFuel tent 1970 1971 1970-1971

Kerosine 4.26 3.20 -24.91

DistillateType Oil 31. 53 31. 7 3 0.64

ResidentialType Oil 4.70 3.33 -29.16

LPG (liquidpetro gas) 7.71 7.96 3.21

Total 48.19 46.21 - 4.11

Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industries Surveys.

Page 50: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Type of G~nl'r;lU.on

~~l:.Lg:Jller ~!~i.p_..__

F08811

Steal:!: J' d.vc:f:cHl1:dcJ.pal

• C001;Cl:'clt:i,,-,cO.

II of C;'pY':i.Ly (U-!)

P.~'(:-' }lL}'~U_l~

I, ~ ;, ;; 7 91!iJ.') J : c.UI)5t)(j,~OO

Gcnc,';tl:lon) ('" 1 (" "'V) "1"").. :; I .'- t l J ~!. /'. i. 11.. -. - .._.... _-,._.,.- _.~.--~-

1[3:. ~! ~,}>~ ~ .) /S\If 7S ~ JFi

3, :LO,}, U~\S

W8

Pcr~>:'nt orTucaL

Gr·nc,·t,l:ion

67.121.G,)

11.02

Nucle.:lrSteal1l: Priyate

HUllici p;J 1Coot)(;;r atJ.ve

.'

1o1

~;2.3)HOO

o50~OOO

3~n3~6.)G

oDO,000

lLGl

0.116

Hydro: Pr.:lvotcliun:Lc:i.palCoop (~r <) t :i.VQ

Non··llt:l.l:l.ty

5319

3'1~.

/. 9 () •1;:'.1

J.9 >S89l7)/.:!fi35,000

1)L:70~/:jl

112, In78 I -n:)

?2J,G61

5,220./:00.180.80

Total 82 371 ~30 l,8C9,OnO 6.70__._. ...__.__.__• .._.L...... ... ...__ .. ""_ ..... _._.__..._., .•__.-

Diesel: PrivateMunicjpi11Cooperative

1720

2

3/;,131117,7..Z413,900

5~?ii3

113 1 ;Z'i8

20~ 7/t9

0.020.1.50.08

Total 39 95,2~J 69 /7~ 0./.5___, ... L ~. .. . _

Ga~>

Turbine: PrivateHunicipa1Cooperative

121o

3:214) 905?O~OOO

o

24/1 t 570i'~1 , 511

o

0.3;0.7.8

GRAtm TOTAL 161 100,00

Sources: \':J.sconsin l't:Llic Service'. CGi:,:lisc:i.r:.:!, tu11et.JI~ lio. 46) "C'·I.eY~lt1.nc

Ple:nls Op~r;ltL·d by \:Jf;c.:un,~:l.n Elect)'jr: CtU:l.tLcs."

Rural E1ec tr1 Li.en tJ.011 Adi};ll1 j ~: tr a li.0t1, "AIlHU:'1. St;l U.s U.cal r~C!)or l:. "

Page 51: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W9

Waukesha

Walworth

J effc rson

Waushara

9

"

Green Rock10

13

23

Lafayette

Iowa

Vernon.-__...l...::;Sauk

Richland

Monroc

24

N AM E of PLANT RATED CAPACITY (MW)DEC.31 1971

NAME of PLANT RATUJ (,A/'AITrY (Mil')DE('.ll 1971

I.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

11~

Oak CrcekPoint Beach IIIEdgewatcr 1 2.34Port Washington'PulliamLakesideVa 11 eyNelson DcweyBlount Street£ock River~5~toFrnntBI.1ckhawk

1.69 \.6523.8477.0400.0392.5310.1272.0227.2

194'8~~:o82.250.0

14.15.16.17.18.19,20.

2\.22.23.24.25.26.

Commerce StreetWinslowFrench IslandEast Welh StreetEdisonWestfIeldManitowoc

MarshfieldMenashaRichland {'enterGenoa 1.2,3AlmaStoncman

15. f)

2(,.fJ2S.013.76.50.1

69.041.529.214. J

389.7205,2

52.fJ

TOTAl. S. H 12. f.

Figure 8. WISCONSIN STEAM GENERATI NG PLANTS 1 1971

Page 52: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

TOTAL ENERGY USED IN WISCONSIN ELECTRICAL GENERATION

W10

Energy Energy Percent Energv Percent ChangeSource Consumed of Ccmsumed of 1970-71

per gen- Total per gen- Totaleration eration

(1012 kcal ) 12(10 kcal).

Coal 59.8 81.0 56.6 71.2 - 5.3

Naturalgas 7.8 10.6 7.4 9.3 - 5.1

Petro-leum 1.9 2.6 1.2 1.5 -38.5

Hydro 4.2 5.7 5.1 6.4 20.7

Nuclear 0.1 0.1 9.2 11. 6 9075.0

Total 73.6* 100.0 79.5 100.0 7.6

Source:

Wisconsin Public Service Commission, Bulletin No. 8 and

REA, Annual Statistical Report.

* Does not add up due to rounding errors.

Page 53: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

WII

Pr:lv~,t:c:ly

O\;-'.1Cd

Nlllilhc'l ofllLi.li U cs

J.8 1,361.:lC7

i:' of 'I'e ~'d.

9,1 2 , ? {j 2 , I: S3

P('1: (' <:rd. 0 f'.i.'oi.'tl S~;] .:~;

86,S

£1.8

Totals JOO.O

1, ;)/.1 . ('~:3... _6'~'·.* , •. __ • l •• ._ .• _,

I.G,Dl,lJ5 lOCl.O

Source,';: i·ilf.'CC>l,dij l'd.l:i.c f:c\vLcc c:.x,,·,": '-:1.0H, J;,;JL'.:il! Nu, 8, "S U ;;'j,:L::cs of"]iscont~~i1l l)vhJ.j c ~..:t.jl.i.l.i(·.'~:." ~;uJ.'al EJcC1.1.":i.rfci".i.l.Luil II(~::~:Lr~i~~tl.·:lt iCln,

"AnlJu<.JJ. ~; Utt:i G i..'tc<.J Ef'POl":."

Imn soh; (thous,'ncb)

- to ()ilt-of-'slate Utili LiCE;

Tottil bold oUl··of-f;t;.:tt~

K\{H purchased [ro;n Otlt--of-stC1t:C (thG1j;:~I;]ds)

101,1,0:;

?, 2lB, 813

- by Cooperatives 17,700

Tolal purch",sQc1 fro,.) out-of"fjL;;tc J.,323,/1~)4

REA, ~:: l' 0 ~-1~•.._- ._...._. - .- --.._- .- - ---" - .

Page 54: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W12

J.:l('{:.L-::·j.Cj'1·1 Lj'lC:'; r:v PC~"('('rl'i~ O! P\"}~CJ'j~~' \: ... {~\.~I\ ~')

1 (1' l'Yil' :; i i'. ii' '-,c, l:; J 1 'J/CJ·i " "/!

") (\ 0 ),/.... .J •

fit' ;~ r (>/. \1 I .1, (J

:.; i' • 'l ,, /~II

1, (; ,. [;,) .1. 3 }O,,9

(:,7. " 1.' ... ,- .- ...~ .. "

J flU, 0,. ".•J • ...

" '; c\ '7J s '" ,

10 I ):~5

~';OliJ:C(~: r:(~:i ~.:()H EJccf "J'~; ': "1 n~~t :;wl \ ~ ':~ ~ ";->t.:d; ~;t j C,":} ) ('{~::. ;'001" ()f tL(· ].:'1 e(:l··i.'.: ;':

Ut.i }.:L t y J', i d t: ~3 L:t. Y f 0 j: J~;"I' ~L. 11

UtJl:ity, )'], ,'" 'j " t· ._.,'( 1,,1.. C). ojl~)i;O

S,)'I d1 ~' '/ J

)' Ci ( i , .. , L 0 f

) 'J il

Wis. Electric Pow~~ Co.

13. G

G.3

J I Y:I; ~) ./. 3,G

11adi~;on G~I~, [, [J~cu,ic Co. ).]",'?-_. ./:-- ...•. --!: • f; 1,0

'fotal 5.0

Source: '·!j~-;cc,r.~~in r1..1bl:lc ~:(·r'.:ic~· Cc); Jf"'..~(J11, rti"-jc·i_~T. i:cJ • .r l ·!.) li(\~~;~(l··'·

t.illf~ l~_~"/-:':lltL~ ;"~:\:; r;:~'(··n:,r.' ~~:~":lt.:.(:t"}:_·:~ Cj.~ I"--~"'L\' jiJ·j·.. ;:iL j".1f.:Cti.:"

UtjJ1Lit':; :i.n \';i~,C(lII:,JlI."

Page 55: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Economic Activity and Electddty Usage of Wisconsin Industry

SIC Industry

26 Pulp, Paperand 'Products

35 Machinet"y(except elect)

20 Food andKindred Prod.

33 PrlmaryMetals

37 TransportationEquipment

34 FabricatedMetals

36 ElectricalMachinery

32 Stone, Clay andGlass Products

30 Rubber Products(n. e. c. )

27 Printing andPublishing

24 Lurilier andWood Prod.

28 Chemicals andProducts

29 Petroleum andCoal Products

31 Leather andLeather Prod.

39 MiscellaneousProducts

38 Instruments andRelated Products

22 Textile MillProducts

25 Furniture andFixtures

23 Apparel andRelated Prod.

21 TobaccoProducts

Total

( ) denotes estimates

1962Value Added

(millions)(1958 $)

442.1

738.7

678.2

223.7

466.8

307.6

410.0

(80.0)

77 .2

179.3

97.7

135.9

(12.1)

99.2

77 .2

(65.5)

48.5

43.3

39.1

(0.3)

4,222.4

1962Electric Use

(million KWH)

1377

583

542

522

355

285

273

(216)

147

105

79

72

(60)

58

(46)

(33)

30

24

(15)

(0.1)

4822.1

ElectricityIntensiveness

(~TH/$)

3.11

0.79

0.80

2.33

0.76

0.93

0.67

2.70

1.90

0.59

0.81

0.53

5.00

0.58

0.60

0.50

0.62

0.55

0.38

0.35

1.14

Source: 1963 Census of Manufactures, U. S. Bureau of the Census,U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.

Page 56: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W14

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND NON-ELECTRICAL ENERGY USAGE OF WISCONSIN

INDUSTRY

SIC Industry 1962 ValueAdded (mil­lions of1958$)

1962 non­electricenergy use

9(10 kcal)

Energv in­tensiveness

(103 kcal/$)

26 Pulp,Paper &Products 442.1 15094 34.3

27 Food and kindredProducts 678.2 8403 12.5

35 Machinerv(excl.electrical) 738.7 3835 5.3

33 Primary Metals 223.7 3485 15.5

32 Stone Clay &glass products (80.0) (3021) 37.8

37 Transportationequipment 466.8 1930 4.3

34 Fabricated metalproducts 307.6 1742 5.8

36 Electrical machi-nery 410.0 (1031 ) 2.5

28 Chemicals andProducts 135.9 926 6.8

29 Petroleum and coalProducts (12.1) (816 ) 67.5

30 Rubber Products 77.2 (592 ) 7.8

31 Leather and Leat-her Products 99.2 590 6.0

24 Lumber and WoodProducts 97.7 469 4.8

22 Textile Mill Pro-ducts 48.5 228 4.8

39 Miscellaneous Pro-ducts 77.2 211 2.8

Page 57: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W15

SIC Industry 1962 Value 1962 Uon Energy in-Addeu (mil- electric tensivenesslions of energy use (103 kcal /$ )1958 $) (109 kcal )

.

25 Furniture andFixtures 43.3 193 4.5

27 Printing andPublishing 179.3 168 1.0

38 Instruments &Related Prod. (65.5) (141) 2.3

23 Apparel andRelated Prod. 39.1 (35) 1.0

21 Tobacco Products (0.3) (1 ) 3.3

Total 4222.4 42910 10.3

Page 58: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W16

HEAT CONTENT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS*

BTU/barrel kcal/liter

Residential typeoil 6287000 9889

Distillate type

oil (Diesel) 5825000 9163

Kerosine 5670000 8919

Gasoline 5248000 8255

LPG 4011000 6309

Conversion factor:

1 BTU/barrel = 0.001573 kcal/liter

HEAT CONTENT OF SOLID FUELS*

BTU/short ton

Coal or Lignite:

- Electric Uti-lities 22364000

- Other Con-sumption 23750000

kcal/metric ton

6163500

6545500

* From the Department of Interior - Bureau of Mines

Release dated March 10, 1973.

"1972 U.S. Energy Use Continued Upward"

Page 59: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

W17

HEAT CONTENT OF GASEOUS FUELS:

Natural gas

BTU/cubic foot

1031

3kcal/m

9103

PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION

Primary Energy Use(kcal/lkWh of net prod.)

Nuclear

Hydro* (1972)

Hydro (1973)

2665

2672

2743

* Output of hydropower converted to theoretical energy inputs

calculated from state heat rates for fossil-fueled steam-

electric plants in 1972 and 1973 according to WPSC Bulletin

No.8.

Page 60: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

MEASURE OF TRANSPORT PERFOffi1ANCE:

- Person:

W18

1 pass.-mile

- Freight:

1 ton-mile

1. 609 pass.-kIn

1. 459 ton -km

MEASURE OF ENERGY INTENSIVENESS IN TRANSPORTATION:

- Person:

1 BTU/pass.mile

- Freight:

1 BTU/ton-mile

0.1554 kcal/pass.-km

0.1714 kcal/ton-kIn

MEASURE OF FUEL ECONOMY IN MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION:

1 mile/gallon

THERMAL MEASURE:

1 BTU

0.4251 kIn/liter

0.25 Kcal

MEASURE OF THE~~L ENERGY CONTENT:

- Liquid Fuels:

1 BTU/gallon

1 BTU/barrel

- Solid Fuels:

1 BTU/short ton

- Gaseous Fuels:

1 BTU/ cubic foot

0.0661 kcal/liter

0.001573 kcal/liter

0.2756 kcal/metric ton

38.829 kcal/m

Page 61: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

MEASURES AND CONVERSION FACTORS:

- Linear Measure:

WIg

I foot

I mile

- Square Measure:

I sq. foot

I sq. mile

- Cubic Measure:

30.48 cm

1. 609 kIn

929.029

22.59 km

2cm

I cubic foot 0.028323

m

I gallon

I barrel petroleum

- Measure of Weight:

I pound

I short ton

453.59 9

907.185kg

Page 62: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

',_.11\: \

+"-!~Z\l!:

1.1\e:e w~ ol

GIl

oj bLIJ:>-

VI

a. at::»

t:Jl

w ~

....

Z % l¥

V1

Z t- ~

:)

0 a::~

2

t-v:::>0.

0 0~Ol::

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tz~za:c.Il<JlQQJ.

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ttz

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,\,

\ \, \, ,,, ,\ ,\ \, ,, ,I

tI

I ,, II I, ,, ,~

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Page 63: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

An

teil

de

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du

stri

eber

eich

ea

nd

er

ind

ust

riel

len

Bru

tto

pro

du

ktio

nde

sB

ezir

ks

1972

An

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sfri

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kheje

Be

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Page 64: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

GI3

Employment in the GDR by economic sectors 1968 - 1972

Sector 1968 1972 Change Change68-72 per year

Agriculture , 243900 2L~200 - 0.7% - 0.2%

Industry' 2812700 2992600 + 6.4% + 1. 6%

Handicraft 150000 136700 - 8.9% - 2.3%

Buildings 389700 457200 +17.3% + 4.1%

Transport,Postal ser-vice, 535600 569400 + 6.3% + 1. 6%

Commerce 795200 775800 - 2.4% - 0.6%

Other pro-ductivesectors 161000 208000 +29.2% + 6.6%

Non-pro-ductivesectors 1223500 1325300 + 8.3% + 2.0%

Total 6311700 6701100 + 6.3% + 1. 5%

Employment in the GDR - Industry by Industry Group

Energy - relatedIndustry

Chemical Industry

Primary HetalIndustry

Stone,Clay,Glass

WaterMachinery andTransport ,Equip-ment

No. of employees(1973)

190894

333129

123783

9204619703

259299

% of all industry

6.3%

11.0%

4.1%

3.0%0.7%

28.4%

Page 65: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

No. of employees

(1973

GI4

% of all industry

Electrical Equip-ment and Instru-ments 420769 13.9%

lILight"Industry(except textiles) 503277 16.6%

Textiles 248343 8.2%

Food 238902 7.9%

Total 3030145 100.0%

Page 66: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

GD

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Page 67: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

GD

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Page 68: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

iII_.;iII

..iI

u.1. IMRC.W\NE'QV "

TRIUISPORTATIOW £Q

• L.ICaH'" IWl)USTR't'• (E'lCCEPT TFXTI LES)hECTR. EGLJfPMENT,.

IN~TRLJMENT&

• ~()oO

• TE'~TILES.

• E NfR&"(- RELRTEDINtH) STRIESo

S'.TONE'. CLAV, "LAs~• LIMIi, CONc.RET~'

• WATER SUPPL....

c 2

z VI

a ci~

t- 1.5-1<­U -I:::::> «(;::) ...CJ Qt

t-eL. ~ a PIlIMRR Y0... Q METRL~.

-.J :za:~

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o 0

Z ~

32%

MAC,WINER'C'"'"TRAN~P. E'QLlrPf't.

282.'+

LI (sWT INDUITR'r'• • CE1CEPT TEXTILES>ELE'Cl1l. EQtJlPMENT &

IN STRUMENTS

'HEl1ICAL~•

F"OOO

ENERG'(-RELRTfD• \NDUS.~RV

't g 1f2 ~ 6 '2.0% OF RLL INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT

,CTONE". CUi"'. & LAS.r,LIME, CONCRETE

• WAT£R SUPPLV

PRIMARYMETALS

o

20

oza

r­:zl.u1:)­o-JQ..

1:w-

o. 8 .A 2. AI; 2.0

% OF RLL INDUSTRIRL EMPLOVMENT32.. %

Page 69: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

.-

RIl

Page 70: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI2

RH6NE ALPES INDUSTRIAL PROUUCTION

Primary Metal Industries

N.A.E. Code l )

16

171

172

Total Production:

Activity

~Leel Production

41uminium Production

Production of ferro-alloys

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total

of France 2

16 103 t )85.2 775.0 664.0 736.0 3.1

171 103t 145.0 153.0 145.0 1)0.0 37.8

172 103 t 149.0 230.0 236.0 219.0 55.6

Fabricated Metal Products and Machinery

N.A.E. Code Activity

208-1 Fabrication of water turbines

208-5 Fabrication of water pipes

213-31 to 213-37 Fabrication of mechanical tools1)

220-0 "r1echanique generale"

232- CuttinG machinery

236-2, 236-3 Fabrication of tools (implements)

1) N.A.E . ... "Nomenclature des Activites Economiques"de l'Institut National des Statistiques etdes Etudes Economiques" (1. N. S. E. E. ), Paris.

2) Refers to 1972 production. The same holds for the nexttables too.

Page 71: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI3

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total

of France

208-1 106F 90.9 117.9 96.2 108.2 78.9

208-5 106F 53.7 87.8 87.1 99.6 25.6

213-31 to

213-37 106F 170.0 223.3 313.0 340.0 39.8

220-0 106F 287.5 463.3 424.8 448.1 18.6

232- 106F 396.0 567.8 549.4 605.8 54.7

236-2,106F

Dis- Dis-236-3 129.5 closed closed 193.8 31.0

Total 106F 1127.6 1795.5

Transporation Equipment:N.A.E. Code

261

262

265

266-2

Construction of motor vehicles

Motor vehi c les l'bodyworks"

Accessories for cycles and motorcycles

Fabrication of cycles

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total

of France

261 106F 1759.0 2042.0 1790.0 5.7

262 106F 192.0 262.6 313.1 9.4

265 106F 69.7 138.3 152.7 223.7 26.1

266-2 106F 14.5 17.1 22.9 28.9 6.8

Total 106F 2480.4 2355.7

Page 72: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI4

Electrical Equipment and Instruments.

N. A. E. Code

28

292,

293-1 to 293-4

296

Activit;x

Construction of Electrical Equipment

~;ighing equipment

High precision optical instruments

Hieh precision slide bearings

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total

.of France

28 106F 2334.0 3282.8 3617.9 3943.9 9.8

292 106F 47.6 66.4 92.7 90.3 34.7

293-1 to106F

Dis-293-4 118.0 221.8 closed 226.2 21.0

296 106F 229.0 29~.O 316.6 288.4 23.9

Total 106F 2728.6 3066.0 879H.8

Stone, Clay and Glass Products

N.A.E. Code

301-2, 301-4

325-0

activLa

Glass (mechanical, technical)

Fabrication of lime and concrete

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total

of France

301-2,103t301-4 302 369 389 413 18.4

325-0 103t 3846 4219 4002 1~298 13.7_.

Page 73: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RIS

Chemicals and Rubber Products

N.A.E. Code

351, 352, 353

354 to 3)8

360 to 369

37

.Ac~tJy i t l..

Incrganic chemicals

Orr,anic chemicals

"Parachimie"

Rubber

Inde~ (base:1966)

197

231

154

104

No absolute figures on the production; only indices are given.

Page 74: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RIG

Textile Mill Products, Apparel

N.A.E. Code Activit~

472-5, 474-5, 474-7 Cloth mills (cotton and flax)

475-5 Cloth mills (wool)

476 C~.oth mills (silk)

477-1, 477-2 Fabrication of artificial silk

fibres and cloth mills

481

482

484-7

49

Knitted Goods

Fabrication of elastic textiles

Fabrication of braids and laces

Apparel

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total

of France_.472-5,474-~,

474-7 103t 17 12 11 12 5.8

475-5 103m 2227 1788 2116 2.0

476 103t 450 609 654 =100.0

477-1,477-2 103t 107 121 12U 140 37.2

481 106p 737.3 755.~ d60.8 986.0 15.8

4d2 106F 113.0 Ill. 8 125.4 128.2 39.1

484-7 103F 40.2 39.2 43.9 42.1 33.6

Page 75: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI7

Leather and Related Products

N.A.E. - Code

50

511

513

5JA

521, 522

Activity

Pelt.ry

Tanning

Leather gloves

Other leather goods

Fabrication of shoes

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total

of France

511 106F 181.5 20fl.8 211. 3 21. 9

513 3 1204 593 498 649 3.710 pro

514 106F 115.2 126.1 132.1 15.1

521,522 3 8576 13013 13377 11456 4.810 pr

Paper and Related Products

N.A.E - Code Activity

541 - 0 Fabrication of pulp

543 - 0 Fabrication of paper and cartoon

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total

of France

541 - 0 103t 126 143 126 126 6.5

543 - 0 103t 543 692 682 705 15.6

Jewelry and Goldsmithworks (N.A.E. - Code 56)

Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of totalof France I

56 106F 184.2 190.6 243.5 288.8 18.8

Page 76: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RIB

Other activities mentioned without any reports on production:

- food and kindred products (N.A.E. 39 - 46)

- lumber and wood products (N.A.E. - 53)

- printing and publishing

- sport articles, games

- plastic ~oods

- construction of buildings, public works

Source:

Annuaire RhBne-Alpes 1974

Principaux Resultats Statistiques en 1973

Supplement de no. 9 de la revue/

"Points d'Appui pour l'Economie Rh&ne-Alpes"

Page 77: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Rh8ne-Alpes Employment by Economic Sectors

(Estimation for 1.1.1974)

RI9

Sector

Agriculture

Food and kina.­red products

Solid fuels

Gas,Electricity~'1ater , etc.

Petroleum,natural gas,liquid fuels

Material forconstruction

Glass

Iron and Steel

Non-Ferrousminerals

Primary transferof metals

Machinery

Electric Equip-,ment

Auto Industry

Ship, aeroplane,weapons

Chemicals

Textiles

Apparel

Leather Industry

Wood and kindredproducts

Paper

Printing andpublishing

MiscellaneousIndustries

Employed

40129

4081

14030

4577

16260

8039

17092

7516

65920

131557

63032

48493

7519

50502

87530

35219

17452

21119

21938

15650

46567

Selfemployed

10827

130

292

773

179

414

1939

4327

809

389

51

139

4643

2932

1139

4283

643

1943

1480

Total

175450

50956

4081

14160

4849

17033

8218

17506

7516

67859

135884

63841

48882

7570

50641

92173

38151

18591

25402

22581

17593

48047

Change68-74

-20.8%

+ 9.2%

-57.7%

- 9.1%

+36.1%

+ 5.5%

+25.4%

+ 2.4%

1.1%

+28.2%

+34.0%

+44.1%

+27.1%

+ 9.1%

+ 3.1%

- 5.4%

- 0.5%

-11.9%

+ 6.1%

+19.9%

+ 7.4

+39.2

Changeper year

- 3.8%

+ 1.0%

-13.4%

- 1.6%

+ 5.3%

+ 0.9%

+ 3.8%

+ 0.4%

- 0.2%

+ 4.2%

+ 5.0%

+ 6.3%

+ 4.1%

+ 1. 5%

+ 0.5%

- 0.9%

- 0.1%

- 2.1%

+ 1.0%

+ 3.7%

+ 1. 2%

+ 5.7%

Page 78: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI10

Sector Employed Self Total Change Changeemployed 68-74 per year

Building andPublic works 162886 29428 192314 + 9.0% + 1. 5%

Transport 64704 5876 70580 +11. 3% + 1. 8%

Postal serviceand tele-communications 32399 32339 +13.0% + 2.1%

Housing 5142 160 5302 -31.0% - 6.0%

Other services 222340 60580 282920 +28.3% + 4.2%

Commerce 175195 58031 233226 +27.4% + 4.1%

Banking andInsurance 32197 249 32446 +57.7% + 7.9%

Public Service 153298 123 153421 +27.0% + 4.1%

Local controlboards 45115 45115 +68.4% + 9.1%

Social Security 15647 15647 +24.2% + 3.7%

Administration& Education 29637 12342 41979 + 9.8% + 1. 6%

MiscellaneousDomesticServices 28494 134 28628 - 7.5% - 1. 3%

Total - NonAgricultural 1691256 204255 1895511 +18.7% + 2.9%

Total of allSectors 2070961 +13.9r + 2.21,

Page 79: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

r-l

r-l

H 0:::

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.9

+4

.2

+2

.6

+11

.8

+2

.4

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.8

1029

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94

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6d-

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year

II

I I 1 ; l72

4202

i I16

2586

Oth

er

serv

ices

Co

ntr

actbuildin~s

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nsp

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vic

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256

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62

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Page 80: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

1) .People employed ~n industrial production and services in

the capitals of the Rh8ne-Alpes"Departements"

RI12

Capital Total Industrial Services Unaccount-Production able

Lyon.

311690 62.65% 36.78% 0.57%

Grenoble 90258 65.13% 34.21% 0.66%/

St. Etienne 73113 71.32% 28.28% 0.40%

Valence 27132 61.00% 38.45% 0.55%

Annecy 27269 67.13% 31. 85% 1.02%

Roanne 22811 76.91% 22.94% 0.11%

St. Chamond 19219 84.90% 15.06% 0.04%

Chambery 17555 59.39% 35.90% 0.71%

Total: 589047

1) Only production units and utilities with more than 10

people employed are considered here.

Page 81: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

MA

INIM

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HO

NE

-AL

PE

S,

BYPR

OD

UC

TS,

IN1

97

3

f

4.8

12

.7

10

.2

4.9

16

.6

14

.1

13

.1

5.7

7.4

3.8

6.4

23

.7

Ex

po

rts

88

52

16

5807

64

98

42

41

36

56

80

8

11

48

18

43

.7:

4.2

4.3

~6

.2

4.4

5.1

7.6

11

.2

19

.2;

8.1

Imp

ort

s

42

29

1'(

3691

57

43

93

41

75

32

31

19

06

39

4

Gro

ssv

alu

ef%

of

all

(10

6F

ran

cs)

imp

ort

s

i t

%o

fG

ross

valu

eJ%

of

all

%o

fall

(.(6

)i

all

lm-

10

Fra

ncs

lex

po

rts

ex

po

rts

)f

~~

!It

oR

ho

ne

po

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fro

mfr

om

fI

!.

fi

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es

toF

r.R

ho

ne-

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nce

I.

!_.

I!A

lpes

It

2628

59I

2.6

!3

.6~3

77a2

5.4~

71

16

90

17

.2~

4.8

~70895

3.6

\3

.7i

i7

02

64

1I

7.1

[4

.01

69

01

91

.1

5649

89!

?7

f6

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34

50

82

.8

I 1P

ap

er

&C

art

oo

ns!

fp

rod

ucts

Pro

du

ct

Gro

up

Pu

lp,

Oth

er

Au

tos,

Mo

torc

ycle

s&

cy

cle

s

Ch

em

icals

&R

ub

ber

Pro

du

cts

No

n-f

err

ou

sm

inera

lsan

dm

eta

ls

Mecn

an

ical

Macn

inery

Eq

uip

men

t

Ele

ctr

ical

Mach

inery

Eq

uip

men

t

Fab

ricate

dI'

;eta

lP

rod

. & &

'rex

tile

s17 2116

12

71

36

01

2.8

7.6

t2

36

07

18

L1

5.3

13

.3

10

76

57

81

0.8

9.4

I1

90

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44

12

.31

6.8

3994

184

.09

.7

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0316

1.6

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64

94

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0.7

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tal

--:-=-=

.-=99

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00

.0.

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Page 82: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RATE OF' EXCHANGE (ON DOLLAR - BASE)

Year Francs Year Francs---

1950 349.GB 19GO 4.90391951 349.96 1961 4.90521952 349.97 1962 4.90031953 349.97 1963 4.90031954 349.g'r 1964 4.90051955 349.97 19G~ 4.90121956 349.99 1966 4.91361957 349.99 1967 4.92001958 490.54 1968 4.95131959 490.53 1969 5.1991

1970 5.52821971 5.51181972 5.0446

RI14

Page 83: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI15

A00%

PA PER. PULP

TEXTILE ST&XTILES

CHfMICALS, cH EM Ie A L~,

RU8BrR PRDD. RUBBER PRODUCTS

RUTOS,MoTORC '(eLfS, ('(Q.£5 RUTOS,ELE' CT R. E Q V IPM ENT MOTDRCYCLE's, CYCLES

ELECTRICALHrCHANICRL EQUIPMENTM I=\Oi I N ER'f

RNDEQ..UIPM£NT

M£CHANICRLM RCH I NER'r'

F RB RlCRTE"D ANDEQ. Ul P MfNT

HETAL PRODUCT-SNON- FERROUS

MINEI~AL~ ~. METl1LS

I~ ON, F ABRICATEl>IRON PRODUcr.s METAL PRODUCT~

~LRS.S Now· FERROUS H INERJUJ:. - .. ~

IJ<'ON A. IRON PRoDUCTS

Fool> Awb ._---

KIND'2E"D PRD1>VCTS FOOD J\. KINC>REb PR.D~.

AG.R.Ie.ULTURAL PRO]).,A'RIC. PROb· LUMB fR LUMBER

;100%

1M PO RTS E"l<PORTJ;

,..RHONE- ALPES IMPORTS ANI> E)(PDRTS, BY PRODUcr 6\ROU~

/1~ =l3

Page 84: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI16

GEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE or FOREIGN TRADE OF HHO~E-ALPES IN 1973

7.6

0.6

0.2

1176

94

27

9.2

0.8

0.4

914

Import:') Exports--

Gross valuel% ofs valuel r of

.Franc) lTotal !(Mil1.Franc3~Total

l, ,!

1139 I 2~.5

r

2663 I 17.3\

12'7~ 22.9 I 241~ 15.6I ,

:~71 i ~.7

r~29 I 3.4I j

2:;8,

3.0 613 f 4.0l! I

,~

2

2

l--! GrosI (". 11f ],1

r-EEC Countries:German Fed. Hep.

Italy

Netherlands

Great britain

Belgium, Luxemburg

Denmark

Ireland

7~16, 48.7

3317 21. 5

1170 7.6

1070 6.9

602 I 3.9I

582j

3.8I

Ii 28 I 2.8

3S5 I 2.3

277 1.810) 0.7

7.1

3.2

3.5

0.7

13.3

72

317

346

Other Europeancountries:

America - North

Africa - North

Total of EECcountries:

Africa - Central,East, South

Far East Countries

Near East Countries I'

South & CentralAmerica I

II 219 2.2

It 277 2.8

1Africa West 14~: l.~. . I 1Australla & Oceanla, 20 i 0.2

_To_t_a_l -~30 _ t~_._O--'-_1._~_4_2_8 __L._IO__0_._0____l

Page 85: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

RI17

I"

oor.I

%' RFRIC.R - U~ 57 wE"ST Fll=RlcA A

Ft=JR EAST FRR. f:RS;TR ~"I C. A - CfNT'l., l:-RrT:.rocJrl AFR I CA - CENTR.,E;S

NEAR ERST c~NTRAL ~. SOUlHA MERiCA

~ORTH AFRICANfR R EAST

u' 5.,N~RTH liFRtCACRNADA

11'\

n.'-

.2~ oil-l ER U. ~'I

EUROPEAN CAN R DRCOUNTRIES

E"C ~

.52at; LGi IUH,

L UXEl'1 BUR6

G,RfRT BRITlHW

NtiHfRLANPS -BELG.IUM, £I

LU'XEMBUR&

IrR L'r'G.Rf'RT BRITRIN

NE"THERLAN~S.,

ITALY

G.eRMRNFr:O£RRL,<.f:PUBLIC GE"RMAN

FE'DE"RRLRePUBLIC

EUH

Ef,5.

)00

IMPORTS EXPORl"S

RHONE- ALPES R[~ION RL STRUCTURE OF FOREiGN TRRD£/

/l S ~3 ~

Page 86: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

I i

Ir- :'.- -F- , :_~_----l-I__~_

t : _ .i __ :.- __ ._L~ _: - tj- ... [

, ·-·----+i---.-#·O,r"'l 4{"''''1f-,

--r-r----.-..-,, ~. "1 ...,

r-,-::'-- ~'-.------'~'

,.... -- -----:.----_.. -.1."

-----'/' ---- I' .....

~'~~~--- :~__ '~" --~~~ :_-~L:~:1. ~. :::::~'. ,- i-:f'

Page 87: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

4

8

7

6

5

(J)

a:~-l..Joo

lJ.. 3o

(J)

Zo..J 2.-J

CO

" 1958 $r ...... ---"\

, \ II \ I

I "~/~

II

I/

--'----..-

WIl

1955 1960

YEAR1965

VALUE ADDED IN WISCONSIN MANUFACTURING

Source: u.s. Bureau of Census, Annual Survey of Manufactures

Page 88: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Value Added in Wisconsin Manufacture t 1970

Value Added (Millions)

WI2

SICCurrent

1970 1 1958 $

Percentof State

Total

35 Machinery' (except Electrical.) 1,763.8

20 Food &Kindred Products 1,118.6

26 Pulp, Paper & Products 744.7

36 Electrical Machinery 728.4

34 Fabricated Metals 663.0

37 Transportation Equipment 505.5

33 Primary Metal Industries 445.0

27 Printing & Publishing 365.3

28 Chemicals & Allied Products 279.3

30 Rubber & Plastic Products 162.2

31 Leather & Leather Products 160.8

24 Lumber & Wood Products 135.3

32 Stone t Clay & Glass Products 129.0

38 Instruments & Related Products 128.0

39 Miscellaneous Products 109.9

22 Textile Mill Products 94.5

25 Furniture & Fixtures 92.0

23 Apparel & Related Products 78.0

1,156.6

748.2

540.2

477.5

419.4

387.7

281.5

249.9

226.1

126.1

98.8

109.3

89.0

87.6

75.2

69.8

69.3

57.6

21.9

14.2

10.2

9.0

7.9

7.3

5.3

4.7

4.3

2.4

1.9

2.1

1.7

1.7

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.1

29 Petroleum & Coal Products (18.0)

21 Tobacco Products

Total

( O.~

(14.6)

( 0.3)

5,284.7

0.3

100.0

Source: Annual Survey of Manufactures 1970, U. S. Bureau of the Census

( ) denote estimates

Page 89: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

WI)

~DOO

FOOD

MRCHINER'f

ELE"C.TRICALEQUIPNfNT,IN STR UMENTS '

FRBRlCRTE"O' I

ME"TRL PRo~ua5

"LHiHT INDUST'RV'/~-

TRANSPORT.E&UIPMENT '

....-:::::===-____.==:o!r-PRI MRR 'I__--~- METRL IND.

LCHEHICRL~

:l-'1500

1 'IlLJex:)

l­\oj

cr:l.L.:JZ ADa: I

1:>­COowooa:

~ 500-J<t.:>

'z-U)

zQuv'l

YERR

~ () u.rc.e:I The State E>f WisconsLn A~~3 SlC4.e Book.

Page 90: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Manufacturing employees by industry group in Wisconsin,

1968, 1971

WI4

Industry Group 1968 1971 change change68 -71 per year

Machinery, except

electr ical 107649 93637 -13.0% -4.5%

Food and kindred

products 55234 49962 - 9.5% -3.3%

Electrical machinery 49945 43975 -12.0% -4.2%

Fabricated metal

products 42641 41239 - 3.3% -1.1%

Paper and allied

products 37807 36936 - 2.3% -0.8%

Transportation equip-

ment 35054 34787 - 0.8% -0.3%

Primary Metal Industry 29624 27027 - 8.8% -3.0%

Printing and publishing 25544 25493 - 0.2% -0.1%

Administrative and

delivery 20986 21280 + 1. 4% +0.5%

Lumber and wood pro-

ducts 17033 15106 -11. 3% -3.9%

Leather and leather

products 15044 12526 -16.7% -5.9%

Chemical and allied

products 10803 10252 - 5.1% -1. 7%

Rubber and plastics

products 9347 10086 + 7.9% +2.6%

Instruments and related

products 9966 9069 - 9.0% -3.1%

Miscellaneous manu-facturing 9784 8629 -11.8% -4.1%

Stone, clay and glass

products 7754 7483 - 3.5% -1. 2%

Page 91: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Industry Group (cont'd) 1968

Furniture and fixtures 6813

Apparel and related

products 7904

Textile mill products 6117

Ordinance and acces-

sories

Petroleum and coal

products

WI5

change change1971 68 - 71 per year

7134 + 4.7% +1.5%

6875 -13.0% -4.5%

5911 - 3.4% -1.1%

TOTAL: 510495 471042 - 7.7% -2.6%

Page 92: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

Employment in Wisconsin by Sector, 1968, 1971

WI6

Sector 1968 1971 Change Change68-71 per year

Hanufactu-ring 507600 478400 - 5.8% -2.0%

Wholesale and retail

trade 308800 333500 + 8.0% +2·6%

Government 243200 270200 +11.1% +3.6%

Service and Hisc. 206000 236600 +14.9% +4.7%

Transportation and

public utilities 76900 80900 + 5.2% +1.7%

Contract construction 66000 61400 - 7.0% -2.4%

Finance, Insurance and

real estate 56500 61800 + 9.4% +3.0%

Mining 2500 2400 - 4.0% -1. 4%

Other non-farm 142200 144000 + 1. 3% +0.4%

Farm 170400 158700 - 6.9% -2.3%

Total non-farm employ-

ment 1609700 1669200 + 3.7% +1. 2%

Total employment 1780100 1827900 + 2.7% +0.9%

Page 93: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

WI?

MACHINERY

ELEC.TRICRL EQuIPHf}(T'•

I, ELECTR. MACH ItJ£'R'(

• FRBR. HE"TRL PROb •

FOOD

VA(5 FeToR) • A.... EHPL(sa:rnrb-o.,

• TRRNSP. EQUIPM£!JT• PRIMARV HtiAL~

• PRINTlN~LPUBLISHIN&

PULP& PAPER

If £ "'''2. A'% O~ ALL lNbUSTRI RL EMPLOYMENT

l.&J-t'~:;)

ta:u.:)

2a: -'lz1:

~

-JCI:

'0...~ 't CH iMIC.ALS

WiSCONSIN - INDUSTRIHL EMPLOYMfNT ANt> VALU£ A1>l>t:PBY HRNUFACTURE", -15:JO

III i-·, .

Page 94: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/WP-75-126.pdfo. Introduction This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview of energy

References

Annuaire Rhone-Alpes 1974, Principaus Resultats Statistiques

en 1973. Supplement de no. 9 de la revue "Points d'Appui

pour l'Economic Rhone-Alp~s".

Annuaire Statistique de la France 1974, Resultats de 1972.

Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes

Economiques (INSEE).

"Annual Bulletin of Gas Statistics for Europe", Vol. 16, 18,

19 (1970, 1972, 1973), Economic Commission for Europe,

Geneva.

Energy Systems and Policy Research Report No. 10 "1973 Survey

of Energy Use in Wisconsin" Institute for Environmental

Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Statistisches Jahrbuch 1974 der DDR. Staatsverlag der Deutschen

Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, 1974.

The State of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book.