international institute for applied systems analysispure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/302/1/wp-75-126.pdfo....
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ENERGY SUPPLY AND CONSm1PTION PATTERNS FORTHE GERHAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC,
RHONE-ALPES, AND WISCONSIN
A. Halzl
October 1975 ~vP-75-126
Working Papers are not intended for distribution outside of IIASA, and are solelyfor discussion and information purposes.The views expressed are those of the author,and do not necessarily reflect those ofIIASA.
o. Introduction
This paper is intended to give a more detailed overview
of energy supply and consumption patterns of the GDR, Rhone
Alpes and Wisconsin for the comparative energy study.
Ther~ are two main difficult.ies in collecting such data:
(1) for GDR it is the scarcity of public data before 1972 that
would give a complete set of information on the energy supply
sector; and (2) the different economic structure of the Rhone
Alpes creates the problem that many data are not available on a
regional level, especially in the economic sector.
In the case of Wisconsin, publications of prior studies
performed at the Institute of Environmental Studies at the
University of Wisconsin have been reproduced -- either in
original form or after conversions to facilitate the compa
rison with the other regions - because these data are closest
to the degree of aggregation that is desired for this project.
This data collection is very imperfect in that it does
not present a short listing of energy use by fuel type and
user group, or of the activities of each economic sector,
measured in the same units for all three regions. Another
drawback is that only a few long-range trends can be extracted
from these data. It is hoped that such a listing in more
detail than the one given in the first working paper can
soon be presented.
Table of Contents
1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Rhone-Alpes
Coal
Production and Sale of Coal Rl, R2
Gas
Gas Production in France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas Production and Sales in Rhone-Alpes . . .
Industrial Gas Consumption in Rhone-Alpes . . . .
Petroleum
R3, R4
RS
R6
. . . R7, R8
• R9
Refinery Output in Rhone-Alpes . .. ....
Consumption of Petroleum Products in Rhone-Alpes
Electricity
High Tension Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . . . RIO
Low Tension Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . . . Rll
Trend in Thermic Generation of Electricity R12
Rhone-Alpes Generating Plants R13, R14
Generation of Electricity in Rhone-Alpes and France .. RIS, R16
Total Energy Consumption in Rhone-Alpes and France .. R17, R18
1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption in GDR
Coal
Production of Lignite . . . . . . . . . . . .
Production of Lignite Briquettes . . . . .
Peat and Peat Coke Supply . . . . . . . . . .
Gas
City Gas Balance
Petroleum
. . . . . GI
. . G2
. . . . . G3
. G4
Production of Liquid Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GS
Import of Crude Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GS
Electricity
Electrical Generation . . . . .
Electricity Consumption
Production of Electricity . . . .
G6
G7
.G8
1.3 Energy Supply and Consumption in Wisconsin
Coal
Coal Shipped to Wisconsin . . . . . .
Origin of Wisconsin Coal . . . . . .
Natural Gas
Consumption of Natural Gas in Wisconsin .
Petroleum
Page
· WI
W2
. . . . W3
Refinery Output in Wisconsin . . . .. .W4
Petroleum Stocks . . . . . .W5
Consumption in Transportation Systems . . .. .. W6
Non-transportation Petroleum Consumption W7
Electricity
Generation Plants . . . . . . .
Total Energy Used in Electrical Generation . . .
Import and Export of Electricity . . . .
Wisconsin Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . .
Industrial Energy Consumption
Electrical Energy Consumption
Non-Electrical Energy Consumption .
Conversion Factors .
· W8, W9
.WIO
.val. . \\712
· W13
W14, W15
W16-W19
11.1 Some Characteristics of GDR Industry
"National Gross and Net Product' GII
Industrial Gross Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . GI2
Employment by economic sectors. . . . . . . .. .GI3, GI4
Industrial Employment and Gross Production . .GI5
Industrial Gross and Net Production .. GIG, GI7
11.2 Some Characteristics of Rhone-Alpes Industry
Regional Industrial Activities ..
Main Industrial Activities in 1972 .
Imports and Exports .
Value Added in France .
11.3 Some Characteristics of Wisconsin Industry
Value Added in Wisconsin by Manufacture
Industrial Employment and Value Added .
.RII
.RI2-RI12
· RI13-RI17
. . . RI18
WII-WI3
WI4-WI7
R1
PRODUCTION AND SALES OF COAL FRmr THE "BASSIN DE LA LOIRE"
AND "BASSIN DU DAUPHINE", 1966 - 1973
Unit:1,OOO tons
Bassin de la 'Loire
Net production
Sales:
EDF
Iron-works
Other Industry
Domestic &small indo
Bassin du Dauphine
Net Production
1966 1967 1968 I 1969 1970 f 1971 1972
1 II I I,
" i t,,
I :I i i I
,\ I
Ij1761 1584 1564
,2107 .. 2007 , 1299 1015
i<
.. ,1,; ,
1l I i1306 1346 1268 , 1426 1300 ; 879 504! ~
~ ! "
i: ~,
52% I36% 42% 52% 60% 54% j 40%: ,l, i ,
4% 2% 2%,
2% 2%I
3% ! 3%i
i
I, ,
i!
37% 34% 31% ! 25% 24% 31% I 35%,; 1 i
: i,23% 20% 13%
I
9% I 8% 9% i 10%,i
,I i
!
100% 98% 98% i 96% i 88% 95% ! 88%!,
I[
III
i !
1i
792 753 683 615 \ 620 559f
518,
Sales:
EDF
592 602 538 579 565 437 352
Iron-works
Other industry
Domestic &small indo
Total Net Production
-- , -- -- 1% -- \ -- --, ,j
\I
; ,!
71% , 70% 66%i
62% ! 54% 48% 51%
I i i II !'I I;, ; i27% j 27% 30% 27% 25% ~ 30% 32%I
I ! r;
98% 97% 96%
I
90% I 79% , 78%r
-- I
I! ~
l
I2899 2760 i 2444 2199 2184 1858 I 1533
Percent of total net production of coal in France: 5%
106 tons
3.0
2.0
1.0
,-....- --...... / .................... .", ...................,\. ,
\ ,\,,
""-",
19721970
O.O+--_........-_---.--_---r-_---,__~-.......
1966
A
RHONE-ALPES-- COAL CONSUMPTION
FRANCE - GROSS AND NET GAS PRODUCTION, 1963 - 1972
Unit: 10 9 kcal
Gross Prod. Net Prod.
1963 162387 105776
1964 172294 111898
1965 174487 113690
1966 176459 119158
1967 177986 123397
1968 183049 . 132266
1969 195505 141981
1970 214541 154591
1971 204880 167723
1972 210124 185846
Distribution among types:
R2
1963 1972 , ChangeI (per year),
Natural Gas 28% 33% +0.54%
Refinery 14% 20% +0.65%
Liquified PetroGas 11% 17% +0.65%
Harks Gas 3% 1% -0.22%
Coke-Oven 15% 11% -0.45%
Blast Furnace 28% 18% -1.16%
_<#-------
" .....I "
I "-.... --/ .... _--
//
./
.,-
--...-........
......._.......
---Refinery gas
.Blast furna ce gas --- :;-
~-- -"""'..,'/.,----:-;,'/
;,'//.'1
/.'/-- '/", -..!J/' ".-. -- -- ..... ~
Coke-oven gas _- ......... ~.......... --""" - .". "
____--: _-'- "'-~Worksgas...",-" ..--- ....."" ",.".--------
.....-----------,,--",
...............
100
150
Tea1 (1 09 kc al)
200
--...----------..... -------50
Natural gas
- -"""------------------
----_..------ .... - -",-- -
/'/'
/'
197219691966
LPGOr---~-----r--...,.....------,----r----...........----+--..,..-----,
1963
FRANCE - GROSS PRODUCTION OF GAS, BY TYPE OF GAS I
r-.RHONE-ALPES GAS PRODUCTION, 1971, 1972
R3
1971 1972
Gross pro- % of to- Gross pro- % of to-duction tal of duction tal of
(109 kcal ) France (109 kcal ) France.
Natural --- --- I --- ! ---! I
Refineries 3795 --- ! 4026 ! ---~ I
i
Coke-Oven 553 404I--- I ---
I I iBlast 25501
I ]Furnace --- --- I ---~
Total* 29931 I 1
* Data on production of works gas and LPG are not available.
,..RHONE-ALPES - SALES OF GAS BY GREAT UTILITIES, 1972
Utility
"Gas de France"
- Domestic
- Commercial
- Industrial
Municipal or private utilities:
- Domestic
- Commercial
- Industrial
2079.9
916.2
598.7
3594.8
175.0
15.5
5.1
195.6
.....RHONE-ALPES
R4
INDUSTRIAL GAS CONSUMPTION, 1972
Industry Group
Electric utilities
Iron works
Non-ferrous metals
Electrochemical & ~
electrometallurgical~indo ~
"~.'Primary trans for- ~
mation of metals
Construction of mechanical & electricalequipment
Glass
Stone,Clay
Plaster,cement
Chemicals
Food,agriculturalproducts
Textiles, apparel,leather
Paper & relatedprod.
Other industries
Total
Consumption
(109 kcal )
61
622
37
78
140
581
465
129
38
2861
33
411
11
30
5497
% of total indus
trial consumption
1.2%
11.3%
0.7%
1.4%
2.5%
10.6%
8.5%
2.3%
0.7%
52.0%
0.6%
7.5%
0.2%
0.5%
100.0%
R5
RH5NE-ALPES- CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF THE PETROLEUM REFINERY
FEYZIN
Unit: 1000 t
Refinery 197 1. 1972. Capacity ~l'inal pro- Capacity Final pro-
duct duct
Feyzin 6960 4690 7225 5478
% of total ofFrance 5.75% 4.67% 4.99% 4.93%
Product Mix in 1972
I Product Production (lOOOt) % of total production
I Gasoline 491. 3II 9.0
~ I~ Jet-fuel, kero-
1, !,63.3 1.2t sene II'
I( 1I Distillate fuelI I! oil ~ 554.3 10.1I
Ii Residual fuel I
I
! oil I 3524.1 64.3, Ii 1 156.9i LPG , 2.9,
II
I Bitumen 147.6,
2.7iI
Other Products 540.9 9.9I
Total 5478.4 100.0
,...RHONE - ALPES CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Quantity Consumed*
(1000 t)(1000Barrels)
I (l000 m2
)i ~
--- - -- +----- ------ --------+--------1I
Product
180.2
3606.9181. 8
1970.4
(11572.6)
( 4275.G)
( 2090.3)
(24671.2)( 1227.2)
(l3122.Y)
Ib39.7
679.7
(3922.0)( 195.1)(2086.1)
Residual FuelOils:
Gasoline, SuperGasoline
Diesel-fuel
IiI
- domestic(API 2~!
- light (API 20)
- heavy (API 18)
LPG (Butane, Pro-pane) ( 332.3)
___________1- _
* The figures not in brackets were ~iven in:
"Annuaire Statistique de la France 1:J74, Resultats de 1972,IoN.S.E.E., Paris"
The figures in brackets are estimates;gravity and weight factors
were used according to the "American Petroleum Institute".
INFRASTRUCTURE DU COMPLEXE PETROLIER
RHONE - ALPES A FEYZIN
TAVAUX
"
ethylene
usinesUGINE·
KUHLMANN
RI:GIONDE GRENOBLE
usines PROGIL
-------.
Source: Raffinerie de Feyzl"
SERPAIZE
BALAN
., ""MIATO ISt.QUENTIN·FALLAVI ER
produits blancs
a:.:23; pipe a propylene
I l!iI 'c,II1 --IIt.
'" c:c:.~
'Gl ...-tJ>:Jc. ....0'".... UIo.C:~8,- c:c.",
'":l-
COMPLEXECHIMIQUE
RAFFINERIEDE FEYZIN
pipepropylene l--..,..--.....----...rn
"E:J.2Qi:J-
usiAnesRHONE- GRAND-
POULENC SERRE
YVOURS
UGILOR
usinesUGINE·
KUHLMANN
ROUSSILLON
PIERRE·BI:NITE
LOIRE
LOIRE.RHONE
lusines PROGIL! 4------l
I centrale EDF IROCHES DE CONDRIEU
RHONE - ALPES
R6
HIGH TENSION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY USER
GROUP, 1971
USER GROUP
Rail Transportation
Mines:
- Coal and Lignite
- Iron, minerals & othermaterials
Electrochemical & metallurgical Ind:
- Ferro Alloys
- Aluminium
- Other products
Metallurgy and other industries
ENERGY CONSUMED
(106 kWh )
580.0
159.9
88.9
248.8
1877.6
2323.1
1873.8
5074.5
% OF TOTAL
3.14
0.86
0.48
1. 34
10.15
12.56
10.13
32.84
- Iron works
- Paper and related products
- Textiles, leather &apparel
- Other sectors
Total
% of France: 18.32%
805.9 4.36
723.5 3.91
1168.6 6.32
9888.4 53.48
12586.4 68.07
18489.7 100.00======== =======
A
RHONE-ALPES
R7
LOW TENSION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY USE 1971
USER GROUP
Domestic & agricultural
Professional (craftmanship,commerce')
Public 1iE;hting
Public & municipal services
Total
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
(106 kWh)
2379.2
982.1
201.7
85.6
3671.2
% OF TOTAL
64.81
26.75
5.49
2.33
100.00
% of France: 10.21%
Rhene-A1pes / France
Trend in Low-Tension Electricity Consumption per person*
Unit: kWh
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
Rhb'ne-A1pes 566 582 639 674 746 794 841
France 461 497 544 587 646 '(02 779
* There are significant differences between the consumption
rates in the different departements of Rh~ne-Alpes (e.g. Ard~che
and Haute Savoie: 363 and 716, resp. in 1966; 611 and 1026, resp.
in 1972).
The trend however is i:>imilar in all de'partements.
RH
8NE
-AL
PES/
FRA
NC
E
TREN
Dli~LECTRICITY
GEN
ERA
TIO
N
Rati
o%
of
toH
ydro
pow
erl%
of
to-.
To
tal
UIo
fto
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erm
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ear
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tio
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iF
ran
ceF
ran
ceI
ti
It
1966
I,19
083
.520
184
39
.0t
2209
2I
20
.88
.65
1.3
i;
~
i~
I19
67l
2434
1803
38
'i
59
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3.5
39
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2::>
513
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2011
74
0.0
122
668
I1
9.2
f1
1.3
57
.3l
i1
r;
I!
l!
1969
13d
174
.9r
1953
83
6.9
I23
355
f1
7.8
!1
6.3
59
.8l
,!
il
rI
,26
658
I
4113
7r
18
.9!
59
.819
70I
5.0
2247
13
9.7
i·
15
.7!
i2429
3
~!
i!
[,
,19
71I
6664
6.6
1762
83
6.0
16
.32
7.4
67
.3
1973
8741
7.6
1665
03
4.2
2539
11
5.5
34
.47
0.3
1973
1135
3---
1824
8---
2960
1I--
-3
8.4
---
:::0 co
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AR
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AN
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Av
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Max
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(10
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1(1
00
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)
Pro
du
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on
in19
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06
kWn)
1297
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83d
702
~16
430
426
404
302
329
311
285
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210
223
19
0
522
360
11
6
297 79 323 62
124
1 ~ i t . f I ~ i f
70
0
750
530
495
426
300
16
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11
90
12
10
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10
00
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rr rrrr " "" "
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Pro
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in19
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I"J
373
1079
i93
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I • ! id0
7Y
Max
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(10
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kW)
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ne
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ho
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1972
~-------
......
----L
.'---
..1
I f---
i IL
oir
e-s
ur-
rlh
on
e!
::0 1.0
(") o ::s rt
109 kWh
.30
20..r,
,/,/ "..-_ ,/ " THERMAL.......... ,,- -../ "
...... "..... " "....... ...
'-- ........--_ ....
10 HYDRO
19721969
0........-. - - -_--.---__- __-
.1966
"-RHONE-ALPES - ELECTRIC GENERATION
' ..I.:·· .. t\ , .
FRANCE - PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY
--- -- ------- ----- fInland:
__ ~_Q.Q.n .5Jl.ll.lf~Jg Ii .
I--_._._-_."_.- .- ,--
iIL
I ar:lOn~ Utermi1c produt- /
______ j -----tri.-O-n-;:.... NUCle~r '''1''-' -.----. ... .._ .. ~Wn'__ «JftlIa;t ......
I I1960 1970 19751950
1.._iI
I
1940
--".'--" .
10:::::::::~
30 --------
50 .-
60
20.{:
80- ---'-
90 '------
140 ;--
40---
Source: Electricite de France Uni t: 109
KWh
: [=-~~!_-~~[~_~------ --J- L__~! I ! !
180 r--170 -------.1----
: I160~-- --t' ~-----t-----
I150- l-- -- -I ------r------------- ----- ---r -
I I1-- - I,I i I
130 ( 1--- T------- --r -----r---------:----:: ,- --T--~r~~--I100 . .------.--------.- -1'.----------- - ---- -------
+-I
I
III
t-
Rl0
ENERGY CONSUMPTION I~ HH6NE-ALPES AND PRANCE, bY ENERGY FORM,
1966, 1970, 1972.
Rhone-Jllpes Prance.
Energy "Forms" 1966 1970 1972 1966 1970 1972
Solid fuels 17.8% 9.6% 6. 2~: 27.9% 17.4% 12.4%Gas (except blastfurnace gas) 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.8% 6.9% 8.0%Electricity 34.9% 33.9% 33. ci % 20.9% 20.6% 21.1%Petroleum products lW.9% 50. 4 ~I 54.2% Ij 4 . 4% 54.1% 58.~%
-- f-.
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
•ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN RHONE-ALPES BY ENERGY FORM AND BY USE,1972.
Unit: 109kcal
Energy Form
User Solid Gas Electri- Fuelsfuels city domestlc others
Industry
- Iron works 104.3 • 653.1 1878.1' -- 851. 2- Other indus-
tries 4535.3 5054.7 36840.3 -- 19640.6
r 4639.6 ii 5707.8 38718.4 -- 20491.8~
Domestic & small ind.1 4801. 3
1
3346.0 11302.2 37864.4 4042.5,
Agriculture I 171. 5-- -- -- --
Transportation 28.7 -- 1495.9 -- 20717.2"
j
Total 9469.6,
9053.8 51688.0 37864.4 45251. 5
% of total of France 8.1% 7.4% 16.1% 10.8% 8.4%
• except works gas
1111.J.Ja..')-
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:;:) , .- , , Lulu \J 'Vl I
::::> i-...J , - 1,.1..0 I C£: 10;,0: t; I ~,
C~ .-. 1
~ 1 I-J
lu I 0Q. I wi' Ul
I I ,, , ,I I ,, I I
I I,, , ,, , ,
I I ,! f I,
------------------------- ---
, I I, I I
I 1I
I 1 I, ,, I I, I II I I, , It I
,, II :>- I ,
U')I: 1 ~ I I:l -J
LU I u1Vl' LU
-I I a:: ::Jc , a. 1 lJ.. ~
a: I f-- I ~I .0f- , U -lu Lu , 1 ....J
~I ....J 1 0
Lu \0
1 ,I
VI CI'1
I, '",
I ,I
I , ,I I I O"J, I I
~, , ,, I 1, t , ""'-9
I.
I!I
G D R Production of Li9?ite
Gl
Year Production YearProduction
(1000 tons) (l000 tons)
.
1948 109,960 1961 236,926
1950 137,050 1962 246,992
1951 151,252 1963 254,219
1952 158,462 1964 256,926
1953 172,752 1965 250,839
1954 181,913 1966 249,040
1955 200,612 1967 242,027
1956 205,866 1968 247,113
1957 212,595 1969 254,553
1958 214,970 1970 260,582
1959 214,783 1971 262,814
1960 225,465 1972 248,451
1973 246,245
106
ton
s
6
,.3n
I~~~
o Iiiii'
i
z ;.
1950
1960
GDR
PRO
DU
CT
ION
OF
LIG
NIT
EBR
IaU
ET
TE
S
1970
1973
~~
G D R Production of Lignite Briquettes
G2
Year Production Year Production(l000 tons) (l000 tons)
.1948 29,822 1961 57,996
1950 37,697 1962 59,727
1951 41,145 1963 60,256
1952 43,599 1964 61,504
1953 45,659 1965 60,380
1954 46,886 1966 59,426
1955 50,967 1967 56,087
1956 51,634 1968 56,389
1957 53,366 1969 56,869
1958 54,008 1970 57,078
1959 54,051 1971 55,439
1960 56,047 1972 50,801
1973 50,154
G D R
Year
Export of Lignite Briquettes
Export(l000 t)
1960 6,339
1965 5,962
1969 3,509
1970 3,786
1971 2,760
1972 2,486
1973 2,255
106
ton
s
24 180
12 6
" " "./
o Iii
iii'
1950
1960
GDR
PRO
DU
CTIO
NOF
LIG
NIT
E
1970
1973
GDR Hard Coal Supply
Year Production Import Unit: 1000 tonsTotal
1950 2,805 - -1955 2,682 - -1960 2,721 8,135 10,856
1965 2,212 9,464 11,676
1967 1,789 - -1968 1,579 - -1969 1,334 6,750 8,084
1970 1,049 8,192 9,241
1971 857 7,973 8,830
1972 815 7,601 8,416
1973 - 8,341 -
GDR -- Hard Coal Coke Supply
Year Production Import Unit: 1000 tonsTotal
1955 2,705 - -1960 3,206 2,527 5,733
1965 3,209 3,205 6,414
1969 - - -1970 2,572 2,777 5,349
1971 - 3,045 -1972 1,605 3,077 4,682
1973 1,856 3,199 5,055
G3
100,,.L°.w....... . --,
Other
Consumpti 0 n
-------~---- -- -- --- --- --- ....... --- ---------.-----------
-----.----- ..... ------
Export of
Bri quet tes
r i quet tes
nland
Co nsumpt ion
Electric
enerati on
.1960 1970 1973
"'- .
GDR TREND IN LIGNITE CONSUMPTION
(b) Consumption by User Group 1970 - 1973
G4
User Group 1970 ] 971 1 1972 1973Percent Distribution
1970 1971 11972 1973
- Energy Related 41 I 32 45 56 6.9 0.7 0.9 1.2Industry
,!
- Chemicals 110 121 125 114 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.4- Metallurgy 375 356 380 286 8.5 7.8 7.9 5.9- Building Materials 51 64 70 70 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5- Water Supply 2 5 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.1- Machinery, Trans- 483 451 462 470 10.9 9.9 9.6 9.7
I port, Equipment1- Electrical Equip- 71 70 73 85 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8ment, Instruments
1- Light Industry 244 312 368 384 5.5 6.9 7.7 7.91- Food and Kindred 98 125 139 140 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.9! Products
I,Other Industries 262 258 313 414 5.9 5.7 6.6 8.6' -
IAll Industry 1,737 1,794 1,980 2,024 39.2 39.5 41.3 42.0!Non-Industria1 Cons. 2,086 2,091
1
2,176 2,186 47.2 46.0 45.4 45.3Other Consumption* 75 106 136 95 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.0Losses 488 524 485 500 11.0 11.5 10.1 10.4
Total Inland Consump. 4,386 4,515 4,777 4,805 99.1 I 99.4 99.6 99.6Exports 38 27 21 18 6.9 i 0.6 0.9 0.4
Total Consumption 4,424 4,542 4,798 4.8231
100 :100 100 1100I I
*Includes stock changes.
30GROSS CONSUMPTION
ElectricGeneration
era ck i ng,Ref ormi ng,Mix ina
Raw MaterialEnergy-prod. Ind,
Industry
PRODUCT ION
I
1973
I
I
/
/
I I
I,I 'I
.~ I/
II I
/.//'/ .I.. ./ /
."'/ -'_.- ,,- /.-- ...... , ".- -'" ,,'o~=-:...=~~---r-'-----'--'--r---'-___,__---,..
1968
20
25
c.f)
UJH0:::o-l 15«u«a::w.-~ 10or-
GDR - NA TURAL GAS BALANCE
READING~
----.;. NET CONSUMPTION
ElectricGe nerat ionCra ck i ng,Reformi ng,Mixi ng
i
Raw Mater ial -I
~ nergy-prod.Industr I es
-........
GROSS CONSUMPTION(PRODUCTIO N)"
"-
"
--
,
, ...../ " "-, .....
/ ,,.. ,
"-"
," ,
"- , \
"" ,
-\
\\...
20\".\ '. /
\ './\\
. \\. \
\ \. \
\ \ -~'\ '-- "
","'-- - -----
'" ,"
30
---
tf)
l1J......e:t::o-J«u«0::UJI-
'2,10
....
Indus try
o -.. '" .". '" Losses
1968 1973
GOR- COKE- OVEN GAS BALANCElRe9ding: ---- Net Consumption
-"'t
,-
103
Tca
l
15.....
..--
--.""
.,'
....
GR
OSS
(NE
T)
~'
CON
SUM
PTIO
N-
lPROO~ION)
103
Tca
l._.~nergy-
_.-
-....
.-.-
pro
dT
nd.1
5::
::::
-'".
-
;: :;
Ele
ctr
icG
en
era
tio
n
10 5
Ind
ustr
y
10...
.....
...-
.-_.
-.-._
.-.-
'-.-
.-
._..
5H
ouse
hold
s
GRO
SSCO
NSU
MPT
ION
(PRO
DU
CTIO
N)
---, .....
.-._
......
.........
.......
......'" ......" '...
.:,,,
'=·---:-~·-Energy-pro(
.....~
'"."'...
..In
dus
tr1e
s.....
1973
o~
1968
II
Ii
Ind
ustr
yj
1973
O
j'.."
..'
''"
....
....
..
1968
II
IL
oss
es
II
GAS
FROM
GA
SWO
RKS
BLA
STFU
RNA
CEGA
SGO
R-
GAS
BALA
NCE
Re
ad
ing
:e
tC
on
su
mp
tio
n--
N--
-
~103
Teal
5G
RO
SS
CO
NS
UM
PTI
ON
'-.-.
_.-'
-'-'
-'-'
-'-'
_.-
.-,
....
..- PR
OD
UC
T.
1973
"]
..,
,,
ii
1968
LPG
-S
UP
PLY
5103
Teal
GR
OS
SC
ON
SU
MP
TlO
N(P
RO
DU
CTI
ON
)
5_G
ROSS
CO
NS
UM
PTI
ON
Cra
ckin
gR
ef.,M
ixin
g-_
---""""~~._
.---
--E
lect
r.G
en.
------.--
Raw
.Mat
er.
--'::
-:""
--R
aw
Mat
Gr.
·-·_
._.-
.-·-
·-·-
·-·;
:.:.
.---
-:.:
:.·.
.:-:
ld
to~
0,
•0
,In
du
str
yb
----
--
--
--
-.-
.-.-
.-.-
~ou~
~~l~
1968
1973
1968
1973
103
Teal
RE
FIN
ER
YG
AS
RE
AD
ING
:N
tC
onsu
mpt
ion
-e
----
-
LPG
-C
ON
SU
MP
TIO
N
GD
R-G
AS
BA
LAN
CE
G D R
G5
Production of Gasoline, Diesel
Fuel and Residual Fuel Oils
Unit: 1000 tons
Year Gasoline Diesel ResidualYear Gasoline Diesel
ResidualFuel Oil Fuel Oil
1948 - - - 1961 1,166.9 1,447.8 526.8
1950 486.0 445.7 63.3 1962 1,268,1 1,581.0 616.6
1951 539.5 482.5 72.2 1963 1,316.2 1,749.3 829.3
1952 697.4 514.6 89.1 1964 1,461. 7 2,023.7 1,305.1
1953 798.5 689.6 104.8 1965 1,604.0 2,258.0 1,721.0
1954 849.4 731. 6 92.3 1966 1,775.6 2,556.2 2,392.2
1955 895.0 706.7 134.6 1967 1,851.6 2,692.7 2,594.7
1956 939.5 863.8 197.6 1968 1,826.2 2,995.7 3,126.8
1957 942.0 985.5 252.7 1969 1,897.8 3,252.9 3,880.4
1958 961. 9 1,068.2 303.0 1970 2,236.2 3,618.8 4,603.9
1959 995.5 1,157.8 247.5 1971 2,358.9 3,619.4 5,096,1
1960 1,079.7 1,289.3 392.5 1972 2,507.2 4,004.1 6,661.5
1973 2,736.7 4,004.1 6,661.5
G D R Imports of Crude Oil
Year Import(l000 t)
1960 1,941
1965 5,132
1969 9,272
1970 10,334
1971 10,919
1972 14,858
1973 16,045
Gas
oli
ne
106
ton
s
4. 2
_..
---.
---_
.---
--
---
I
,. , ".
1950
GDR
1960
PRO
DU
CT
ION
OF
LIQ
UID
FUEL
S
1970
1973
106tons
Crude Oi l
Imports
Gasoli ne
Fuel Oil
//
1973
",/
//
./,.
1970
//
//
/ Diesel/,.
;'
",/
/
,../
------
",
.5 ",",
.//"/ ;'
", ;' /'./ "," ,/./
./ ", ",
./ " ",,- ", ././ ./",,. ./
./ ./,. ,-",
_/-O~ ---.,. --r- ....,
1960
15
10
GDR PRODUCT ION OF LIQUID FUELS AND
CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
, ~ I'
G D R Electric Generation by Energy Sources
G6
! Production of ElectricityEnergy Source ! (l06 KWH)I
!
:,1960 1970 1971 1972 1973
1
HydropowerI
617.4 1,250.7 1,251.3 1,223.8 1,259.8
Lignite 29,292.7 56,289.1 57,888.6 59,843.3 63,854.9
Lignite Briquettes 2,738.2 1,216.2 886.8 880.9 722.9
Hard Coal 1,769.7 972.1 1,040.5 892.3 927.9
Petroleum 57.2 1,771.9 1,843.4 2,247.2 2,799.4
Other Fuels 5,829.6 6.150.0 6,509.3 7,740.5 7,343.4
Total 40,304.8 67,650,0 69,420.0 72,828.0 76,908.0
G D R Electricity Supply
Electricity Supply(10 6 KWH)
1960 I 1970 1971 1972 1973
Inland Production
- Public Plants 27,645 51,206 55,887 59,298 64,006
- Industry Plants 12,365 15,962 13,039 13,030 12,517
- Others 295 482 494 500 385
Imports 103 1,230 1,208 1,415 1,665
Total Supply 40,408 68,880 70,628 74,243 78,573I
10(f4~n ---.
Other Fuels'i
---_.---~- --_------ - ge~rOleum i~-= =:=. -=--=--::----.:- - - - - :.:::::::.--- - -- ard cool '~ _- __ - - - - - - - - ...;..-'ll-"" - - ---'::::::::::::::1 rlque-ftes'
-------75 ----:-.---
50.Lig nite
25..
0+1-_-_--_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--_-_-_-_-_-_-_-~-=--=--=--=--=-_=l_.....!.H..l.J..lv dr0
1960 1970 1973
GDR FUEL USE IN ELECTRlC GENERATION
..• r': ~ .::-.
G D R Electricity Consumption
G7
Electricity Consumption % Distri-. (l06 KWH) bution of·
1960 1970 1971 1972 1973Electri-city Cons
,1973
Energy-related Ind. 6,171 11,196 12,254 12,850 13,945 17.8
Chemical Industries 13,007 19,590 18,895 19,150 19,564 24.9Primary Metal Ind. 2,684 4,071 4,476 4,769 4,87 4 6.2
Machinery and Trans-port Equipment 1,791 3,489 3,439 3,808 4,194 5.3
Electrical Equipmentand Instruments 457 1,093 1,101 1,237 1,390 1.8
Stone, Clay, GlassConcrete 749 1,520 1,709 1,863 2,052 2.6
"light Industries" 2,355 3,703 3,817 4,041 4,433 5.6Food and KindredProducts 777 1,358 1,409 1,549 1,667 2.1
Other Industries 1,308 1,191 1,441 1,540 1,561 2.0Total Industrial
Consumption ~9,299 97,211 48,541 50,807 53,680 68.3
Water Supply - 577 682 765 828 1.1Transportation andPostal Services 772 1,464 1,491 1,520 1,654 2.1
Other Services andCommerce 2,926 5,028 5,156 5,251 5,190 G.6
Total Consumptionin the sectorsCannerce & Services 3,698 7,069 7,329 7,536 7,672, 9.8
Agriculture 1,351 1,870 2,128 2,215 2,777 3.5
Households 2,823 7,118 6,976 7,205 7,527 9.6
Other Users 203 599 621 701 820 1.0
ILosses 2,553 4,183 4,285 5,363 5,703 7.3"'I
Total Inland Con-
~sumption 39,927 68,050 69,880 73,827 78,179
Exports 481 830 798 416 394 0.5
109 KWH
75
5
25
gricu l ture .Commerce,ervlces.
Industry
19731970
o+-- ...,....--__~
1960
GDR ELECTR IC lTY CONSUMPT ION, BY SECTOR
G D R Production of Electricity
G8
Production YearProduction
Year (10 6KWH) (10 6KWH).
1948 14,599 1961 42,515
1950 19,466 1962 45,063
1951 21,463 1963 47,450
1952 23,183 1964 51,032
1953 24,247 1965 53,611
1954 26,044 1966 56,866
1955 28,695 1967 59,686
1956 31,182 1968 63,230
1957 32,735 1969 65,463
1958 34,874 1Y70 67,650
1959 37248 1971 69,420
1960 40,305 1972 72,828
1973 76,245
\\\
\
I~~
: '8-LO---.--------O,.....-------Ln"""T'""'------.l----O--+-
,_ ~ 1:'-. LO N
z0H
r-4:0::WZW
0 ~
lDQ) t)~
1--4
0::I-t)
W---IW
0::o~
oL()en~
WI
COAL SHIPPED TO WISCONSIN, 1970, 1971
Consumer Thousand (met- 1012 Percent PercentUse ric tons cal. *) of 1971 change
1970 1971 1971 total 1970-71
UtilityElectric 9964 9477 59.4 68.1 - 4.8
Oven Coke 319 367 2.3 2.6 15.1
RetailSales 1381 1178 7.4 8.5 -14.7
All others(incl.industry) 4033 2891 18.1 20.8 -28.3
Total 15698 13913 87.3 100.0 -11. 4
Source:
U.S. Bureau of Hines, Mineral Industry Surveys "Bituminous Coaland Lignite Distribution, 1971.
*)Assuming 11~76 BTU/lb**, from Edison Electric Institute,Statistical Yearbook of Electric Utility Industry, 1971.
** Remark: This corresponds to a heat content of 6270 kcal/kg
W2
ORIGIN OF WISCONSIN COAL
Producing District
Eastern ~ennsylvania
Western Pennsylvania
Northern West Virginia
Ohio
West Virginia &Virginia
West Virginia, Virginia
& Kentucky
West Kentucky
Illinois
Indiana
Wyoming
Montana & Washington
Total
Thousands of(metr ie ) tons,
1971
15
96
659
484
203
2650
2673
5444
1556
125
6
13913*
% of total
0.11
0.69
4.74
3.48
1. 46
19.05
19.20
39.13
11.19
0.90
0.05
100.00
* Does not add up due to rounding errors in conversion.
Source:
u.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, IIBituminous
Coal and Lignite Distribution, 1971 11•
W3
~~ fl S i.dt.!11 t f.. ..11 -- G...:; !.t.~. i": a.t
% of SlateTotal
2.1
% Chi1~1ge
1970-·1971
- 2.0
-- Spncl..~ H..:.ilr~ing
- Intc~rJ.'l.J~~l5.bJ (~
'j' ': i~. '.1.
1,0:)').9 30.5 4.6
::913.1 8.6 8.8
1.,327.3 '3i3. L 9 .0
~~ 1.!f • 7 Ilf .8 n.1
" ~ 2 0./ -12.2/.) .lC'J.8 !I. R 8.0
20.3 0.6 6 •;3
~.5 . !~ -'J.2 ·7fi .n.........-_.-........_-- ._-.--.--. --_. _.._- __ •• ____ - __ o •
J ~ 4[;0" 6 1.00 .0 6.0
r' .'.; 1 ''''.: I. C,'
J "I.J1. 6
X of S'-.d:-'C~ :.~ Ch:'n~~l~
T0 ~.;j "I :~ f) "/ ,J .... t ,~: " 1
:31./,
;~ -; ~C : . ~ .~. ~.'. Ut~ L1.:. ~
l::) ') (J
I,COl.?
JO l. 2
1:~ . 1
':.t,. /
5.0
.' .L5
Oi."l'.(:l 1.0 -72.)
'['c·t'll
:if. j
0.fl:3 ,,;.~ 'j • J
n.'?-LOn.n
--Jlj • I
~·;U~..1.r.j.:.~-:.: 1J .. s .. nL:.'''~'.";.f.l lIt' :\li.(~1 ','; ~ r.J..i.·1;_~:.','1.1 rqd~.i;·~I·.;·:·/ ~'~~L:'\tt:'~Y'5) '~~I·q·~p·.i.":.l. C;::~~; Peo .. •'],Cct.:.f.)n I~ 1\:n~~L.~j~t)i:.i.{)lt, L:~"li'}'."
;: :: 11 (' F, '.
1 Therm = 100,000 BTU = 25,000 kca1
106 Therms = 25 Teraca10ries
Tou:1 .l~('[-i1~:'r\' Ol'tPtlt ~()7:~ in ~!\F('(>n:dn._ _ .. .L _..' __ .•..... _ _' •.. _...•..•_ .. _L_ ".·.. _._ .. ~._
~!l~~~-!~-:.·~.:·?_~:·r(~__i :!~')_ ~':4~' .i.~ . ..:~.!]_:~i.. .~.(: l.~:l~_ !::i~.:..:·.~~~·a~!.
W4
Distillate Fuel Oil
RCG:Lclual Fuel O:U.
Coke:
AspllilJ.t
HOD.(l O:U.
St:LJl G3G [or. Ftlcl
Total
o
J. ~. 58 ;.j
ls33S
n, "181
7,016
o
o
o
CJ
6,3/:0
20,
1 .,,,.". . ''-:
W5
J}Qc~.a1.,'':'C 31, 19/?
(JOO(l of: E:u,,,;:,'J.r.)
Avln U.on. C3.so1:l.n,~
Liquii:lcJ )\:2.Linery G,;s
Distil1~tc Fuel Oil
I\cs:L(lu:J. F\wl Oil
7 ,.')72
321
6,388
Coke 670
10 t <.'.1 19,150
Source: "Crude: Petroleum, pi"i.:u)ln.'j.1 T'i-CChtl:i.S and Nalural-(;t,s-·Liq l1it1[,: 1972", )~ll:e<l,l of 1-11!l::':8
Product
Gasoline
Kerosine
Gas, Oil & Dlstjllates
Ref,idual Fuel 05J.
Lubric,:t:ing Oils
Othere;:
Totn.l
BOH II) :.t:r:ict \:1deJ,in ch, ·)cs \.]J f3 C("'.: ~. Ll
I; • 1
u.s
7. 7
n.l
7.]
1.7
J(,. ~i
,o;JnC'luc!c::; pcll'vJ.et·l" [L~c.d::fr)(:~:::, 1-<·ir:;'I::-\.,r,) ,:::.-" ;,;';,l::,lt,still ga:3, l:Lql:LCil(l j • .r;;'.l/ ~'"" el,::.
f •1 I', ."j lie' l Y
ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WISCONSIN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
W6
1970 1971
Energy Percent Energy Percent Percent
Mode (1012 k _ of (1012 k _ of change
cal) Total cal) Total
~
MotorVehicle 62.35 87.3 68.63 87.6 9.0
Urbanbus .21 0.3 0.20 0.3 - 8.0
Rail 2.37 3.4 2.37 3.1 0.05
- Freight 2.27 2.30 1.1
- Passen-ger 0.10 0.07 -26.0
Air 6.45 9.0 7.08 9.0 9.7
Total 71.38* 100.0 78.28* 100.0 9.15
Source:
"~973 Survey of Energy Use in Wisconsin", Institute forEnvironmental Studies, University of Wisconsin - Hadison.
* This is not the sum of all figures in the column.
W7
WISCONSIN NONTRANSPORTATION PETROLEUM ENERGY CONSUMPTION,
1971
Energy Con- (1012 kcal) Percent changeFuel tent 1970 1971 1970-1971
Kerosine 4.26 3.20 -24.91
DistillateType Oil 31. 53 31. 7 3 0.64
ResidentialType Oil 4.70 3.33 -29.16
LPG (liquidpetro gas) 7.71 7.96 3.21
Total 48.19 46.21 - 4.11
Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industries Surveys.
Type of G~nl'r;lU.on
~~l:.Lg:Jller ~!~i.p_..__
F08811
Steal:!: J' d.vc:f:cHl1:dcJ.pal
• C001;Cl:'clt:i,,-,cO.
II of C;'pY':i.Ly (U-!)
P.~'(:-' }lL}'~U_l~
I, ~ ;, ;; 7 91!iJ.') J : c.UI)5t)(j,~OO
Gcnc,';tl:lon) ('" 1 (" "'V) "1"").. :; I .'- t l J ~!. /'. i. 11.. -. - .._.... _-,._.,.- _.~.--~-
1[3:. ~! ~,}>~ ~ .) /S\If 7S ~ JFi
3, :LO,}, U~\S
W8
Pcr~>:'nt orTucaL
Gr·nc,·t,l:ion
67.121.G,)
11.02
Nucle.:lrSteal1l: Priyate
HUllici p;J 1Coot)(;;r atJ.ve
.'
1o1
~;2.3)HOO
o50~OOO
3~n3~6.)G
oDO,000
lLGl
0.116
Hydro: Pr.:lvotcliun:Lc:i.palCoop (~r <) t :i.VQ
Non··llt:l.l:l.ty
5319
3'1~.
/. 9 () •1;:'.1
J.9 >S89l7)/.:!fi35,000
1)L:70~/:jl
112, In78 I -n:)
?2J,G61
5,220./:00.180.80
Total 82 371 ~30 l,8C9,OnO 6.70__._. ...__.__.__• .._.L...... ... ...__ .. ""_ ..... _._.__..._., .•__.-
Diesel: PrivateMunicjpi11Cooperative
1720
2
3/;,131117,7..Z413,900
5~?ii3
113 1 ;Z'i8
20~ 7/t9
0.020.1.50.08
Total 39 95,2~J 69 /7~ 0./.5___, ... L ~. .. . _
Ga~>
Turbine: PrivateHunicipa1Cooperative
121o
3:214) 905?O~OOO
o
24/1 t 570i'~1 , 511
o
0.3;0.7.8
GRAtm TOTAL 161 100,00
Sources: \':J.sconsin l't:Llic Service'. CGi:,:lisc:i.r:.:!, tu11et.JI~ lio. 46) "C'·I.eY~lt1.nc
Ple:nls Op~r;ltL·d by \:Jf;c.:un,~:l.n Elect)'jr: CtU:l.tLcs."
Rural E1ec tr1 Li.en tJ.011 Adi};ll1 j ~: tr a li.0t1, "AIlHU:'1. St;l U.s U.cal r~C!)or l:. "
W9
Waukesha
Walworth
J effc rson
Waushara
9
"
Green Rock10
13
23
Lafayette
Iowa
Vernon.-__...l...::;Sauk
Richland
Monroc
24
N AM E of PLANT RATED CAPACITY (MW)DEC.31 1971
NAME of PLANT RATUJ (,A/'AITrY (Mil')DE('.ll 1971
I.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
11~
Oak CrcekPoint Beach IIIEdgewatcr 1 2.34Port Washington'PulliamLakesideVa 11 eyNelson DcweyBlount Street£ock River~5~toFrnntBI.1ckhawk
1.69 \.6523.8477.0400.0392.5310.1272.0227.2
194'8~~:o82.250.0
14.15.16.17.18.19,20.
2\.22.23.24.25.26.
Commerce StreetWinslowFrench IslandEast Welh StreetEdisonWestfIeldManitowoc
MarshfieldMenashaRichland {'enterGenoa 1.2,3AlmaStoncman
15. f)
2(,.fJ2S.013.76.50.1
69.041.529.214. J
389.7205,2
52.fJ
TOTAl. S. H 12. f.
Figure 8. WISCONSIN STEAM GENERATI NG PLANTS 1 1971
TOTAL ENERGY USED IN WISCONSIN ELECTRICAL GENERATION
W10
Energy Energy Percent Energv Percent ChangeSource Consumed of Ccmsumed of 1970-71
per gen- Total per gen- Totaleration eration
(1012 kcal ) 12(10 kcal).
Coal 59.8 81.0 56.6 71.2 - 5.3
Naturalgas 7.8 10.6 7.4 9.3 - 5.1
Petro-leum 1.9 2.6 1.2 1.5 -38.5
Hydro 4.2 5.7 5.1 6.4 20.7
Nuclear 0.1 0.1 9.2 11. 6 9075.0
Total 73.6* 100.0 79.5 100.0 7.6
Source:
Wisconsin Public Service Commission, Bulletin No. 8 and
REA, Annual Statistical Report.
* Does not add up due to rounding errors.
WII
Pr:lv~,t:c:ly
O\;-'.1Cd
Nlllilhc'l ofllLi.li U cs
J.8 1,361.:lC7
i:' of 'I'e ~'d.
9,1 2 , ? {j 2 , I: S3
P('1: (' <:rd. 0 f'.i.'oi.'tl S~;] .:~;
86,S
£1.8
Totals JOO.O
1, ;)/.1 . ('~:3... _6'~'·.* , •. __ • l •• ._ .• _,
I.G,Dl,lJ5 lOCl.O
Source,';: i·ilf.'CC>l,dij l'd.l:i.c f:c\vLcc c:.x,,·,": '-:1.0H, J;,;JL'.:il! Nu, 8, "S U ;;'j,:L::cs of"]iscont~~i1l l)vhJ.j c ~..:t.jl.i.l.i(·.'~:." ~;uJ.'al EJcC1.1.":i.rfci".i.l.Luil II(~::~:Lr~i~~tl.·:lt iCln,
"AnlJu<.JJ. ~; Utt:i G i..'tc<.J Ef'POl":."
Imn soh; (thous,'ncb)
- to ()ilt-of-'slate Utili LiCE;
Tottil bold oUl··of-f;t;.:tt~
K\{H purchased [ro;n Otlt--of-stC1t:C (thG1j;:~I;]ds)
101,1,0:;
?, 2lB, 813
- by Cooperatives 17,700
Tolal purch",sQc1 fro,.) out-of"fjL;;tc J.,323,/1~)4
REA, ~:: l' 0 ~-1~•.._- ._...._. - .- --.._- .- - ---" - .
W12
J.:l('{:.L-::·j.Cj'1·1 Lj'lC:'; r:v PC~"('('rl'i~ O! P\"}~CJ'j~~' \: ... {~\.~I\ ~')
1 (1' l'Yil' :; i i'. ii' '-,c, l:; J 1 'J/CJ·i " "/!
") (\ 0 ),/.... .J •
fit' ;~ r (>/. \1 I .1, (J
:.; i' • 'l ,, /~II
1, (; ,. [;,) .1. 3 }O,,9
(:,7. " 1.' ... ,- .- ...~ .. "
J flU, 0,. ".•J • ...
" '; c\ '7J s '" ,
10 I ):~5
~';OliJ:C(~: r:(~:i ~.:()H EJccf "J'~; ': "1 n~~t :;wl \ ~ ':~ ~ ";->t.:d; ~;t j C,":} ) ('{~::. ;'001" ()f tL(· ].:'1 e(:l··i.'.: ;':
Ut.i }.:L t y J', i d t: ~3 L:t. Y f 0 j: J~;"I' ~L. 11
UtJl:ity, )'], ,'" 'j " t· ._.,'( 1,,1.. C). ojl~)i;O
S,)'I d1 ~' '/ J
)' Ci ( i , .. , L 0 f
) 'J il
Wis. Electric Pow~~ Co.
13. G
G.3
J I Y:I; ~) ./. 3,G
11adi~;on G~I~, [, [J~cu,ic Co. ).]",'?-_. ./:-- ...•. --!: • f; 1,0
'fotal 5.0
Source: '·!j~-;cc,r.~~in r1..1bl:lc ~:(·r'.:ic~· Cc); Jf"'..~(J11, rti"-jc·i_~T. i:cJ • .r l ·!.) li(\~~;~(l··'·
t.illf~ l~_~"/-:':lltL~ ;"~:\:; r;:~'(··n:,r.' ~~:~":lt.:.(:t"}:_·:~ Cj.~ I"--~"'L\' jiJ·j·.. ;:iL j".1f.:Cti.:"
UtjJ1Lit':; :i.n \';i~,C(lII:,JlI."
Economic Activity and Electddty Usage of Wisconsin Industry
SIC Industry
26 Pulp, Paperand 'Products
35 Machinet"y(except elect)
20 Food andKindred Prod.
33 PrlmaryMetals
37 TransportationEquipment
34 FabricatedMetals
36 ElectricalMachinery
32 Stone, Clay andGlass Products
30 Rubber Products(n. e. c. )
27 Printing andPublishing
24 Lurilier andWood Prod.
28 Chemicals andProducts
29 Petroleum andCoal Products
31 Leather andLeather Prod.
39 MiscellaneousProducts
38 Instruments andRelated Products
22 Textile MillProducts
25 Furniture andFixtures
23 Apparel andRelated Prod.
21 TobaccoProducts
Total
( ) denotes estimates
1962Value Added
(millions)(1958 $)
442.1
738.7
678.2
223.7
466.8
307.6
410.0
(80.0)
77 .2
179.3
97.7
135.9
(12.1)
99.2
77 .2
(65.5)
48.5
43.3
39.1
(0.3)
4,222.4
1962Electric Use
(million KWH)
1377
583
542
522
355
285
273
(216)
147
105
79
72
(60)
58
(46)
(33)
30
24
(15)
(0.1)
4822.1
ElectricityIntensiveness
(~TH/$)
3.11
0.79
0.80
2.33
0.76
0.93
0.67
2.70
1.90
0.59
0.81
0.53
5.00
0.58
0.60
0.50
0.62
0.55
0.38
0.35
1.14
Source: 1963 Census of Manufactures, U. S. Bureau of the Census,U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
W14
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND NON-ELECTRICAL ENERGY USAGE OF WISCONSIN
INDUSTRY
SIC Industry 1962 ValueAdded (millions of1958$)
1962 nonelectricenergy use
9(10 kcal)
Energv intensiveness
(103 kcal/$)
26 Pulp,Paper &Products 442.1 15094 34.3
27 Food and kindredProducts 678.2 8403 12.5
35 Machinerv(excl.electrical) 738.7 3835 5.3
33 Primary Metals 223.7 3485 15.5
32 Stone Clay &glass products (80.0) (3021) 37.8
37 Transportationequipment 466.8 1930 4.3
34 Fabricated metalproducts 307.6 1742 5.8
36 Electrical machi-nery 410.0 (1031 ) 2.5
28 Chemicals andProducts 135.9 926 6.8
29 Petroleum and coalProducts (12.1) (816 ) 67.5
30 Rubber Products 77.2 (592 ) 7.8
31 Leather and Leat-her Products 99.2 590 6.0
24 Lumber and WoodProducts 97.7 469 4.8
22 Textile Mill Pro-ducts 48.5 228 4.8
39 Miscellaneous Pro-ducts 77.2 211 2.8
W15
SIC Industry 1962 Value 1962 Uon Energy in-Addeu (mil- electric tensivenesslions of energy use (103 kcal /$ )1958 $) (109 kcal )
.
25 Furniture andFixtures 43.3 193 4.5
27 Printing andPublishing 179.3 168 1.0
38 Instruments &Related Prod. (65.5) (141) 2.3
23 Apparel andRelated Prod. 39.1 (35) 1.0
21 Tobacco Products (0.3) (1 ) 3.3
Total 4222.4 42910 10.3
W16
HEAT CONTENT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS*
BTU/barrel kcal/liter
Residential typeoil 6287000 9889
Distillate type
oil (Diesel) 5825000 9163
Kerosine 5670000 8919
Gasoline 5248000 8255
LPG 4011000 6309
Conversion factor:
1 BTU/barrel = 0.001573 kcal/liter
HEAT CONTENT OF SOLID FUELS*
BTU/short ton
Coal or Lignite:
- Electric Uti-lities 22364000
- Other Con-sumption 23750000
kcal/metric ton
6163500
6545500
* From the Department of Interior - Bureau of Mines
Release dated March 10, 1973.
"1972 U.S. Energy Use Continued Upward"
W17
HEAT CONTENT OF GASEOUS FUELS:
Natural gas
BTU/cubic foot
1031
3kcal/m
9103
PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
Primary Energy Use(kcal/lkWh of net prod.)
Nuclear
Hydro* (1972)
Hydro (1973)
2665
2672
2743
* Output of hydropower converted to theoretical energy inputs
calculated from state heat rates for fossil-fueled steam-
electric plants in 1972 and 1973 according to WPSC Bulletin
No.8.
MEASURE OF TRANSPORT PERFOffi1ANCE:
- Person:
W18
1 pass.-mile
- Freight:
1 ton-mile
1. 609 pass.-kIn
1. 459 ton -km
MEASURE OF ENERGY INTENSIVENESS IN TRANSPORTATION:
- Person:
1 BTU/pass.mile
- Freight:
1 BTU/ton-mile
0.1554 kcal/pass.-km
0.1714 kcal/ton-kIn
MEASURE OF FUEL ECONOMY IN MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION:
1 mile/gallon
THERMAL MEASURE:
1 BTU
0.4251 kIn/liter
0.25 Kcal
MEASURE OF THE~~L ENERGY CONTENT:
- Liquid Fuels:
1 BTU/gallon
1 BTU/barrel
- Solid Fuels:
1 BTU/short ton
- Gaseous Fuels:
1 BTU/ cubic foot
0.0661 kcal/liter
0.001573 kcal/liter
0.2756 kcal/metric ton
38.829 kcal/m
MEASURES AND CONVERSION FACTORS:
- Linear Measure:
WIg
I foot
I mile
- Square Measure:
I sq. foot
I sq. mile
- Cubic Measure:
30.48 cm
1. 609 kIn
929.029
22.59 km
2cm
I cubic foot 0.028323
m
I gallon
I barrel petroleum
- Measure of Weight:
I pound
I short ton
453.59 9
907.185kg
•
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1972
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Ch
em
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and
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uip
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uip
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and
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ps:
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RO
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-R
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NS
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19
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.
Hef
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rgie
Ch.
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Indu
sfrie
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sg••
•mt
Ant
el'ld
es8
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rks
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R
% 15 12 9 6
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GI3
Employment in the GDR by economic sectors 1968 - 1972
Sector 1968 1972 Change Change68-72 per year
Agriculture , 243900 2L~200 - 0.7% - 0.2%
Industry' 2812700 2992600 + 6.4% + 1. 6%
Handicraft 150000 136700 - 8.9% - 2.3%
Buildings 389700 457200 +17.3% + 4.1%
Transport,Postal ser-vice, 535600 569400 + 6.3% + 1. 6%
Commerce 795200 775800 - 2.4% - 0.6%
Other pro-ductivesectors 161000 208000 +29.2% + 6.6%
Non-pro-ductivesectors 1223500 1325300 + 8.3% + 2.0%
Total 6311700 6701100 + 6.3% + 1. 5%
Employment in the GDR - Industry by Industry Group
Energy - relatedIndustry
Chemical Industry
Primary HetalIndustry
Stone,Clay,Glass
WaterMachinery andTransport ,Equip-ment
No. of employees(1973)
190894
333129
123783
9204619703
259299
% of all industry
6.3%
11.0%
4.1%
3.0%0.7%
28.4%
No. of employees
(1973
GI4
% of all industry
Electrical Equip-ment and Instru-ments 420769 13.9%
lILight"Industry(except textiles) 503277 16.6%
Textiles 248343 8.2%
Food 238902 7.9%
Total 3030145 100.0%
GD
R-
IND
US
TR
IAL
EMPL
OY
MEN
TA
ND
GR
OSS
PRO
DU
CT
ION
BYSE
CT
OR
(19
73
)
Employ~es
Ind
ust.
gro
ss
Ind
.G
ross
Pro
d.
pro
du
cti
on
Secto
rE
mp
loy
ees
(10
00
Mar
kk
P67
)
Perc
en
to
fto
tal
En
erg
y-
rela
ted
Ind
ustr
y1
90
89
49
58
81
60
6.3
5.4
Ch
em
icals
(an
dru
bb
er)
33
31
29
25
58
04
76
11
.01
4.3
Pri
mary
Meta
lIn
du
str
y1
23
78
31
39
75
76
74
.17
.8
Sto
ne,
cla
yan
dg
lass
pro
du
cts
92
04
63
47
66
80
3.0
1.9
Wate
rsu
pp
ly1
97
03
85
83
70
0.7
0.5
Mach
inery
an
dtr
an
s-
po
rtE
qu
ipm
en
t8
59
29
94
37
19
48
52
8.4
24
.4
Ele
ctr
ical
eq
uip
men
tan
din
du
str
y4
20
76
91
90
98
61
61
3.9
10
.7
Lig
ht
Ind
ustr
y(e
x-
cep
tte
xti
les)
50
32
77
20
51
89
42
16
.61
1.
5
Tex
tile
s2
48
34
31
19
29
68
98
.26
.7
Fo
od
23
89
02
30
20
27
14
7.9
16
.9
To
tal
30
30
14
51
78
94
88
99
10
0.0
10
0.0
(j)
H 111
GD
R-
IND
US
TR
IAL
GR
OSS
PRO
DU
CT
ION
AN
DN
ET
PRO
DU
CT
ION
BY
SEC
TO
RS
(19
72
)
,G
ross
Dep
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tio
ns
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pro
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ustr
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erg
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ted
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ustr
yI
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I4
.5
Ch
em
icals
(an
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bb
er)
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.7I
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.1I
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.1
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mary
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sI
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ss
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I3
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.0
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ater
sup
ply
0.5
37
.82
8.0
34
.20
.6
Mach
inery
an
dT
ran
s-
po
rteq
uip
.I
24
.4I
3.1
I5
8.5
I3
8.4
I2
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Ele
ctr
ical
eq
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.,In
str
um
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ht
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ustr
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tile
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6.8
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od
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tal
10
0.0
35
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00
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H 0"1
iII_.;iII
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u.1. IMRC.W\NE'QV "
TRIUISPORTATIOW £Q
• L.ICaH'" IWl)USTR't'• (E'lCCEPT TFXTI LES)hECTR. EGLJfPMENT,.
IN~TRLJMENT&
• ~()oO
• TE'~TILES.
• E NfR&"(- RELRTEDINtH) STRIESo
S'.TONE'. CLAV, "LAs~• LIMIi, CONc.RET~'
• WATER SUPPL....
c 2
z VI
a ci~
t- 1.5-1<U -I:::::> «(;::) ...CJ Qt
t-eL. ~ a PIlIMRR Y0... Q METRL~.
-.J :za:~
~Vl~ U;.
o 0
Z ~
32%
MAC,WINER'C'"'"TRAN~P. E'QLlrPf't.
282.'+
LI (sWT INDUITR'r'• • CE1CEPT TEXTILES>ELE'Cl1l. EQtJlPMENT &
IN STRUMENTS
'HEl1ICAL~•
F"OOO
•
ENERG'(-RELRTfD• \NDUS.~RV
't g 1f2 ~ 6 '2.0% OF RLL INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT
,CTONE". CUi"'. & LAS.r,LIME, CONCRETE
• WAT£R SUPPLV
PRIMARYMETALS
o
20
oza
r:zl.u1:)o-JQ..
1:w-
o. 8 .A 2. AI; 2.0
% OF RLL INDUSTRIRL EMPLOVMENT32.. %
.-
RIl
RI2
RH6NE ALPES INDUSTRIAL PROUUCTION
Primary Metal Industries
N.A.E. Code l )
16
171
172
Total Production:
Activity
~Leel Production
41uminium Production
Production of ferro-alloys
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total
of France 2
16 103 t )85.2 775.0 664.0 736.0 3.1
171 103t 145.0 153.0 145.0 1)0.0 37.8
172 103 t 149.0 230.0 236.0 219.0 55.6
Fabricated Metal Products and Machinery
N.A.E. Code Activity
208-1 Fabrication of water turbines
208-5 Fabrication of water pipes
213-31 to 213-37 Fabrication of mechanical tools1)
220-0 "r1echanique generale"
232- CuttinG machinery
236-2, 236-3 Fabrication of tools (implements)
1) N.A.E . ... "Nomenclature des Activites Economiques"de l'Institut National des Statistiques etdes Etudes Economiques" (1. N. S. E. E. ), Paris.
2) Refers to 1972 production. The same holds for the nexttables too.
RI3
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total
of France
208-1 106F 90.9 117.9 96.2 108.2 78.9
208-5 106F 53.7 87.8 87.1 99.6 25.6
213-31 to
213-37 106F 170.0 223.3 313.0 340.0 39.8
220-0 106F 287.5 463.3 424.8 448.1 18.6
232- 106F 396.0 567.8 549.4 605.8 54.7
236-2,106F
Dis- Dis-236-3 129.5 closed closed 193.8 31.0
Total 106F 1127.6 1795.5
Transporation Equipment:N.A.E. Code
261
262
265
266-2
Construction of motor vehicles
Motor vehi c les l'bodyworks"
Accessories for cycles and motorcycles
Fabrication of cycles
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total
of France
261 106F 1759.0 2042.0 1790.0 5.7
262 106F 192.0 262.6 313.1 9.4
265 106F 69.7 138.3 152.7 223.7 26.1
266-2 106F 14.5 17.1 22.9 28.9 6.8
Total 106F 2480.4 2355.7
RI4
Electrical Equipment and Instruments.
N. A. E. Code
28
292,
293-1 to 293-4
296
Activit;x
Construction of Electrical Equipment
~;ighing equipment
High precision optical instruments
Hieh precision slide bearings
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total
.of France
28 106F 2334.0 3282.8 3617.9 3943.9 9.8
292 106F 47.6 66.4 92.7 90.3 34.7
293-1 to106F
Dis-293-4 118.0 221.8 closed 226.2 21.0
296 106F 229.0 29~.O 316.6 288.4 23.9
Total 106F 2728.6 3066.0 879H.8
Stone, Clay and Glass Products
N.A.E. Code
301-2, 301-4
325-0
activLa
Glass (mechanical, technical)
Fabrication of lime and concrete
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total
of France
301-2,103t301-4 302 369 389 413 18.4
325-0 103t 3846 4219 4002 1~298 13.7_.
RIS
Chemicals and Rubber Products
N.A.E. Code
351, 352, 353
354 to 3)8
360 to 369
37
.Ac~tJy i t l..
Incrganic chemicals
Orr,anic chemicals
"Parachimie"
Rubber
Inde~ (base:1966)
197
231
154
104
No absolute figures on the production; only indices are given.
RIG
Textile Mill Products, Apparel
N.A.E. Code Activit~
472-5, 474-5, 474-7 Cloth mills (cotton and flax)
475-5 Cloth mills (wool)
476 C~.oth mills (silk)
477-1, 477-2 Fabrication of artificial silk
fibres and cloth mills
481
482
484-7
49
Knitted Goods
Fabrication of elastic textiles
Fabrication of braids and laces
Apparel
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 %of total
of France_.472-5,474-~,
474-7 103t 17 12 11 12 5.8
475-5 103m 2227 1788 2116 2.0
476 103t 450 609 654 =100.0
477-1,477-2 103t 107 121 12U 140 37.2
481 106p 737.3 755.~ d60.8 986.0 15.8
4d2 106F 113.0 Ill. 8 125.4 128.2 39.1
484-7 103F 40.2 39.2 43.9 42.1 33.6
RI7
Leather and Related Products
N.A.E. - Code
50
511
513
5JA
521, 522
Activity
Pelt.ry
Tanning
Leather gloves
Other leather goods
Fabrication of shoes
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total
of France
511 106F 181.5 20fl.8 211. 3 21. 9
513 3 1204 593 498 649 3.710 pro
514 106F 115.2 126.1 132.1 15.1
521,522 3 8576 13013 13377 11456 4.810 pr
Paper and Related Products
N.A.E - Code Activity
541 - 0 Fabrication of pulp
543 - 0 Fabrication of paper and cartoon
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of total
of France
541 - 0 103t 126 143 126 126 6.5
543 - 0 103t 543 692 682 705 15.6
Jewelry and Goldsmithworks (N.A.E. - Code 56)
Activity Unit 1966 1970 1971 1972 % of totalof France I
56 106F 184.2 190.6 243.5 288.8 18.8
RIB
Other activities mentioned without any reports on production:
- food and kindred products (N.A.E. 39 - 46)
- lumber and wood products (N.A.E. - 53)
- printing and publishing
- sport articles, games
- plastic ~oods
- construction of buildings, public works
Source:
Annuaire RhBne-Alpes 1974
Principaux Resultats Statistiques en 1973
Supplement de no. 9 de la revue/
"Points d'Appui pour l'Economie Rh&ne-Alpes"
Rh8ne-Alpes Employment by Economic Sectors
(Estimation for 1.1.1974)
RI9
Sector
Agriculture
Food and kina.red products
Solid fuels
Gas,Electricity~'1ater , etc.
Petroleum,natural gas,liquid fuels
Material forconstruction
Glass
Iron and Steel
Non-Ferrousminerals
Primary transferof metals
Machinery
Electric Equip-,ment
Auto Industry
Ship, aeroplane,weapons
Chemicals
Textiles
Apparel
Leather Industry
Wood and kindredproducts
Paper
Printing andpublishing
MiscellaneousIndustries
Employed
40129
4081
14030
4577
16260
8039
17092
7516
65920
131557
63032
48493
7519
50502
87530
35219
17452
21119
21938
15650
46567
Selfemployed
10827
130
292
773
179
414
1939
4327
809
389
51
139
4643
2932
1139
4283
643
1943
1480
Total
175450
50956
4081
14160
4849
17033
8218
17506
7516
67859
135884
63841
48882
7570
50641
92173
38151
18591
25402
22581
17593
48047
Change68-74
-20.8%
+ 9.2%
-57.7%
- 9.1%
+36.1%
+ 5.5%
+25.4%
+ 2.4%
1.1%
+28.2%
+34.0%
+44.1%
+27.1%
+ 9.1%
+ 3.1%
- 5.4%
- 0.5%
-11.9%
+ 6.1%
+19.9%
+ 7.4
+39.2
Changeper year
- 3.8%
+ 1.0%
-13.4%
- 1.6%
+ 5.3%
+ 0.9%
+ 3.8%
+ 0.4%
- 0.2%
+ 4.2%
+ 5.0%
+ 6.3%
+ 4.1%
+ 1. 5%
+ 0.5%
- 0.9%
- 0.1%
- 2.1%
+ 1.0%
+ 3.7%
+ 1. 2%
+ 5.7%
RI10
Sector Employed Self Total Change Changeemployed 68-74 per year
Building andPublic works 162886 29428 192314 + 9.0% + 1. 5%
Transport 64704 5876 70580 +11. 3% + 1. 8%
Postal serviceand tele-communications 32399 32339 +13.0% + 2.1%
Housing 5142 160 5302 -31.0% - 6.0%
Other services 222340 60580 282920 +28.3% + 4.2%
Commerce 175195 58031 233226 +27.4% + 4.1%
Banking andInsurance 32197 249 32446 +57.7% + 7.9%
Public Service 153298 123 153421 +27.0% + 4.1%
Local controlboards 45115 45115 +68.4% + 9.1%
Social Security 15647 15647 +24.2% + 3.7%
Administration& Education 29637 12342 41979 + 9.8% + 1. 6%
MiscellaneousDomesticServices 28494 134 28628 - 7.5% - 1. 3%
Total - NonAgricultural 1691256 204255 1895511 +18.7% + 2.9%
Total of allSectors 2070961 +13.9r + 2.21,
r-l
r-l
H 0:::
RH
6NE
-AL
PES
EMPL
OY
MEN
T,B
YEC
ON
OM
ICSE
CTO
R(E
STIM
AT
ION
FOR
1.1
.74
)
3.8
+0
.4
+1
.9
+4
.2
+2
.6
+11
.8
+2
.4
+2cL
2
+1
6.7
-20
.8
1029
79
J530
94
1754
50
7615
34
1923
14
5b76
2942
8
3733
2
1190
20
9710
3
4340
74
Ser-
IEm
plo
ym
entJ
Self
IT
ota
l,
Ch
ang
e)
Ch
ang
e1
__
__
__
__
__
_--t
,_e_f
fi--'-
ploy
ed!
6d-
74p
er
year
II
I I 1 ; l72
4202
i I16
2586
Oth
er
serv
ices
Co
ntr
actbuildin~s
Tra
nsp
ort
,P
ost
al
vic
es,
Tele
c.
IS
ecto
r
~icu
ltur
eI I
Ind
ust
ryI , I ! ! I ,
Com
mer
ce
Ad
min
istr
ati
on
I IO
ther
Secto
rs
~'ot
aln
on
-ag
ricu
ltu
ral:
I IT
ota
l:
243G
97
2849
4
1691
256
1246
5
134
2042
55
2561
62
2862
8
1095
511
20'7
0961
1 i
+2
9.0
-7
.5
+1
9.6
+1
4.8
+4
.3
-1
.3
+3
.1
+2
.3
1) .People employed ~n industrial production and services in
the capitals of the Rh8ne-Alpes"Departements"
RI12
Capital Total Industrial Services Unaccount-Production able
Lyon.
311690 62.65% 36.78% 0.57%
Grenoble 90258 65.13% 34.21% 0.66%/
St. Etienne 73113 71.32% 28.28% 0.40%
Valence 27132 61.00% 38.45% 0.55%
Annecy 27269 67.13% 31. 85% 1.02%
Roanne 22811 76.91% 22.94% 0.11%
St. Chamond 19219 84.90% 15.06% 0.04%
Chambery 17555 59.39% 35.90% 0.71%
Total: 589047
1) Only production units and utilities with more than 10
people employed are considered here.
MA
INIM
POR
TS
TOA
ND
EX
POR
TS
FRO
MR
HO
NE
-AL
PE
S,
BYPR
OD
UC
TS,
IN1
97
3
f
4.8
12
.7
10
.2
4.9
16
.6
14
.1
13
.1
5.7
7.4
3.8
6.4
23
.7
Ex
po
rts
88
52
16
5807
64
98
42
41
36
56
80
8
11
48
18
43
.7:
4.2
4.3
~6
.2
4.4
5.1
7.6
11
.2
19
.2;
8.1
Imp
ort
s
42
29
1'(
3691
57
43
93
41
75
32
31
19
06
39
4
Gro
ssv
alu
ef%
of
all
(10
6F
ran
cs)
imp
ort
s
i t
%o
fG
ross
valu
eJ%
of
all
%o
fall
(.(6
)i
all
lm-
10
Fra
ncs
lex
po
rts
ex
po
rts
)f
~~
!It
oR
ho
ne
po
rts
fro
mfr
om
fI
!.
fi
IAIP
es
toF
r.R
ho
ne-
Fra
nce
I.
!_.
I!A
lpes
It
2628
59I
2.6
!3
.6~3
77a2
5.4~
71
16
90
17
.2~
4.8
~70895
3.6
\3
.7i
i7
02
64
1I
7.1
[4
.01
69
01
91
.1
5649
89!
?7
f6
.54
34
50
82
.8
I 1P
ap
er
&C
art
oo
ns!
fp
rod
ucts
Pro
du
ct
Gro
up
Pu
lp,
Oth
er
Au
tos,
Mo
torc
ycle
s&
cy
cle
s
Ch
em
icals
&R
ub
ber
Pro
du
cts
No
n-f
err
ou
sm
inera
lsan
dm
eta
ls
Mecn
an
ical
Macn
inery
Eq
uip
men
t
Ele
ctr
ical
Mach
inery
Eq
uip
men
t
Fab
ricate
dI'
;eta
lP
rod
. & &
'rex
tile
s17 2116
12
71
36
01
2.8
7.6
t2
36
07
18
L1
5.3
13
.3
10
76
57
81
0.8
9.4
I1
90
08
44
12
.31
6.8
3994
184
.09
.7
'25
0316
1.6
11
.1
10
55
77
4.
10
.61
64
94
45
I1
0.7
I
II
To
tal
--:-=-=
.-=99
3640
91
00
.0.
6.3
1542
~740
\10
0.0
'9
.8I
,I
'~
Ag
ric.
Pro
d.
,Lu
mb
er
,2IF
oo
d&
kin
dre
dp
rod
.
SI i
Gla
ss
9l
Iro
n&
Iro
nP
rod
ucts
10
I I11
I'1
2
I1
3! I
14I
I rOde
;
l"")
.--l H p:::
RATE OF' EXCHANGE (ON DOLLAR - BASE)
Year Francs Year Francs---
1950 349.GB 19GO 4.90391951 349.96 1961 4.90521952 349.97 1962 4.90031953 349.97 1963 4.90031954 349.g'r 1964 4.90051955 349.97 19G~ 4.90121956 349.99 1966 4.91361957 349.99 1967 4.92001958 490.54 1968 4.95131959 490.53 1969 5.1991
1970 5.52821971 5.51181972 5.0446
RI14
RI15
A00%
PA PER. PULP
TEXTILE ST&XTILES
CHfMICALS, cH EM Ie A L~,
RU8BrR PRDD. RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUTOS,MoTORC '(eLfS, ('(Q.£5 RUTOS,ELE' CT R. E Q V IPM ENT MOTDRCYCLE's, CYCLES
ELECTRICALHrCHANICRL EQUIPMENTM I=\Oi I N ER'f
RNDEQ..UIPM£NT
M£CHANICRLM RCH I NER'r'
F RB RlCRTE"D ANDEQ. Ul P MfNT
HETAL PRODUCT-SNON- FERROUS
MINEI~AL~ ~. METl1LS
I~ ON, F ABRICATEl>IRON PRODUcr.s METAL PRODUCT~
~LRS.S Now· FERROUS H INERJUJ:. - .. ~
IJ<'ON A. IRON PRoDUCTS
Fool> Awb ._---
KIND'2E"D PRD1>VCTS FOOD J\. KINC>REb PR.D~.
AG.R.Ie.ULTURAL PRO]).,A'RIC. PROb· LUMB fR LUMBER
;100%
1M PO RTS E"l<PORTJ;
,..RHONE- ALPES IMPORTS ANI> E)(PDRTS, BY PRODUcr 6\ROU~
/1~ =l3
RI16
GEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE or FOREIGN TRADE OF HHO~E-ALPES IN 1973
7.6
0.6
0.2
1176
94
27
9.2
0.8
0.4
914
Import:') Exports--
Gross valuel% ofs valuel r of
.Franc) lTotal !(Mil1.Franc3~Total
l, ,!
1139 I 2~.5
r
2663 I 17.3\
12'7~ 22.9 I 241~ 15.6I ,
:~71 i ~.7
r~29 I 3.4I j
2:;8,
3.0 613 f 4.0l! I
,~
2
2
l--! GrosI (". 11f ],1
r-EEC Countries:German Fed. Hep.
Italy
Netherlands
Great britain
Belgium, Luxemburg
Denmark
Ireland
7~16, 48.7
3317 21. 5
1170 7.6
1070 6.9
602 I 3.9I
582j
3.8I
Ii 28 I 2.8
3S5 I 2.3
277 1.810) 0.7
7.1
3.2
3.5
0.7
13.3
72
317
346
Other Europeancountries:
America - North
Africa - North
Total of EECcountries:
Africa - Central,East, South
Far East Countries
Near East Countries I'
South & CentralAmerica I
II 219 2.2
It 277 2.8
1Africa West 14~: l.~. . I 1Australla & Oceanla, 20 i 0.2
_To_t_a_l -~30 _ t~_._O--'-_1._~_4_2_8 __L._IO__0_._0____l
RI17
I"
oor.I
%' RFRIC.R - U~ 57 wE"ST Fll=RlcA A
Ft=JR EAST FRR. f:RS;TR ~"I C. A - CfNT'l., l:-RrT:.rocJrl AFR I CA - CENTR.,E;S
NEAR ERST c~NTRAL ~. SOUlHA MERiCA
~ORTH AFRICANfR R EAST
u' 5.,N~RTH liFRtCACRNADA
11'\
n.'-
.2~ oil-l ER U. ~'I
EUROPEAN CAN R DRCOUNTRIES
E"C ~
.52at; LGi IUH,
L UXEl'1 BUR6
G,RfRT BRITlHW
NtiHfRLANPS -BELG.IUM, £I
LU'XEMBUR&
IrR L'r'G.Rf'RT BRITRIN
NE"THERLAN~S.,
ITALY
G.eRMRNFr:O£RRL,<.f:PUBLIC GE"RMAN
FE'DE"RRLRePUBLIC
EUH
Ef,5.
)00
IMPORTS EXPORl"S
RHONE- ALPES R[~ION RL STRUCTURE OF FOREiGN TRRD£/
/l S ~3 ~
I i
Ir- :'.- -F- , :_~_----l-I__~_
t : _ .i __ :.- __ ._L~ _: - tj- ... [
, ·-·----+i---.-#·O,r"'l 4{"''''1f-,
--r-r----.-..-,, ~. "1 ...,
r-,-::'-- ~'-.------'~'
,.... -- -----:.----_.. -.1."
-----'/' ---- I' .....
~'~~~--- :~__ '~" --~~~ :_-~L:~:1. ~. :::::~'. ,- i-:f'
4
8
7
6
5
(J)
a:~-l..Joo
lJ.. 3o
(J)
Zo..J 2.-J
CO
" 1958 $r ...... ---"\
, \ II \ I
I "~/~
II
I/
--'----..-
WIl
1955 1960
YEAR1965
VALUE ADDED IN WISCONSIN MANUFACTURING
Source: u.s. Bureau of Census, Annual Survey of Manufactures
Value Added in Wisconsin Manufacture t 1970
Value Added (Millions)
WI2
SICCurrent
1970 1 1958 $
Percentof State
Total
35 Machinery' (except Electrical.) 1,763.8
20 Food &Kindred Products 1,118.6
26 Pulp, Paper & Products 744.7
36 Electrical Machinery 728.4
34 Fabricated Metals 663.0
37 Transportation Equipment 505.5
33 Primary Metal Industries 445.0
27 Printing & Publishing 365.3
28 Chemicals & Allied Products 279.3
30 Rubber & Plastic Products 162.2
31 Leather & Leather Products 160.8
24 Lumber & Wood Products 135.3
32 Stone t Clay & Glass Products 129.0
38 Instruments & Related Products 128.0
39 Miscellaneous Products 109.9
22 Textile Mill Products 94.5
25 Furniture & Fixtures 92.0
23 Apparel & Related Products 78.0
1,156.6
748.2
540.2
477.5
419.4
387.7
281.5
249.9
226.1
126.1
98.8
109.3
89.0
87.6
75.2
69.8
69.3
57.6
21.9
14.2
10.2
9.0
7.9
7.3
5.3
4.7
4.3
2.4
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
29 Petroleum & Coal Products (18.0)
21 Tobacco Products
Total
( O.~
(14.6)
( 0.3)
5,284.7
0.3
100.0
Source: Annual Survey of Manufactures 1970, U. S. Bureau of the Census
( ) denote estimates
WI)
~DOO
FOOD
MRCHINER'f
ELE"C.TRICALEQUIPNfNT,IN STR UMENTS '
FRBRlCRTE"O' I
ME"TRL PRo~ua5
"LHiHT INDUST'RV'/~-
TRANSPORT.E&UIPMENT '
....-:::::===-____.==:o!r-PRI MRR 'I__--~- METRL IND.
LCHEHICRL~
:l-'1500
1 'IlLJex:)
l\oj
cr:l.L.:JZ ADa: I
1:>COowooa:
~ 500-J<t.:>
'z-U)
zQuv'l
YERR
~ () u.rc.e:I The State E>f WisconsLn A~~3 SlC4.e Book.
Manufacturing employees by industry group in Wisconsin,
1968, 1971
WI4
Industry Group 1968 1971 change change68 -71 per year
Machinery, except
electr ical 107649 93637 -13.0% -4.5%
Food and kindred
products 55234 49962 - 9.5% -3.3%
Electrical machinery 49945 43975 -12.0% -4.2%
Fabricated metal
products 42641 41239 - 3.3% -1.1%
Paper and allied
products 37807 36936 - 2.3% -0.8%
Transportation equip-
ment 35054 34787 - 0.8% -0.3%
Primary Metal Industry 29624 27027 - 8.8% -3.0%
Printing and publishing 25544 25493 - 0.2% -0.1%
Administrative and
delivery 20986 21280 + 1. 4% +0.5%
Lumber and wood pro-
ducts 17033 15106 -11. 3% -3.9%
Leather and leather
products 15044 12526 -16.7% -5.9%
Chemical and allied
products 10803 10252 - 5.1% -1. 7%
Rubber and plastics
products 9347 10086 + 7.9% +2.6%
Instruments and related
products 9966 9069 - 9.0% -3.1%
Miscellaneous manu-facturing 9784 8629 -11.8% -4.1%
Stone, clay and glass
products 7754 7483 - 3.5% -1. 2%
Industry Group (cont'd) 1968
Furniture and fixtures 6813
Apparel and related
products 7904
Textile mill products 6117
Ordinance and acces-
sories
Petroleum and coal
products
WI5
change change1971 68 - 71 per year
7134 + 4.7% +1.5%
6875 -13.0% -4.5%
5911 - 3.4% -1.1%
TOTAL: 510495 471042 - 7.7% -2.6%
Employment in Wisconsin by Sector, 1968, 1971
WI6
Sector 1968 1971 Change Change68-71 per year
Hanufactu-ring 507600 478400 - 5.8% -2.0%
Wholesale and retail
trade 308800 333500 + 8.0% +2·6%
Government 243200 270200 +11.1% +3.6%
Service and Hisc. 206000 236600 +14.9% +4.7%
Transportation and
public utilities 76900 80900 + 5.2% +1.7%
Contract construction 66000 61400 - 7.0% -2.4%
Finance, Insurance and
real estate 56500 61800 + 9.4% +3.0%
Mining 2500 2400 - 4.0% -1. 4%
Other non-farm 142200 144000 + 1. 3% +0.4%
Farm 170400 158700 - 6.9% -2.3%
Total non-farm employ-
ment 1609700 1669200 + 3.7% +1. 2%
Total employment 1780100 1827900 + 2.7% +0.9%
WI?
MACHINERY
•
ELEC.TRICRL EQuIPHf}(T'•
I, ELECTR. MACH ItJ£'R'(
• FRBR. HE"TRL PROb •
FOOD
VA(5 FeToR) • A.... EHPL(sa:rnrb-o.,
•
• TRRNSP. EQUIPM£!JT• PRIMARV HtiAL~
• PRINTlN~LPUBLISHIN&
PULP& PAPER
If £ "'''2. A'% O~ ALL lNbUSTRI RL EMPLOYMENT
l.&J-t'~:;)
ta:u.:)
2a: -'lz1:
~
-JCI:
'0...~ 't CH iMIC.ALS
•
WiSCONSIN - INDUSTRIHL EMPLOYMfNT ANt> VALU£ A1>l>t:PBY HRNUFACTURE", -15:JO
III i-·, .
References
Annuaire Rhone-Alpes 1974, Principaus Resultats Statistiques
en 1973. Supplement de no. 9 de la revue "Points d'Appui
pour l'Economic Rhone-Alp~s".
Annuaire Statistique de la France 1974, Resultats de 1972.
Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes
Economiques (INSEE).
"Annual Bulletin of Gas Statistics for Europe", Vol. 16, 18,
19 (1970, 1972, 1973), Economic Commission for Europe,
Geneva.
Energy Systems and Policy Research Report No. 10 "1973 Survey
of Energy Use in Wisconsin" Institute for Environmental
Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Statistisches Jahrbuch 1974 der DDR. Staatsverlag der Deutschen
Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, 1974.
The State of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book.