international journal of analysis of electrical machines (vol 2 issue 2)
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International Journal of
Analysis of Electrical Machines
IJAEM
Jul–Dec 2016
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
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¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning
« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements
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Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
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International Journal of Analysis of
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Focus and Scope of the Journal Permanent magnet DC machines
Induction and synchronous motors
High voltage machines
Power converters and inverters
Future energy generations
Electromechanical couple machines
Electrical machines and power systems
Motion control and motors
Nano and Bio-electrical systems
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Hidam Renubala
Ankita Singh
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Manisha Dhoble
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr Sabha Raj Arya Department of Electrical Engineering,S.V. National institute of Technology,
Surat, India
Manish Kumar Srivastava Department Electrical Engineering,
Allahabad Institute of Engineering and Technology, Allahabad, India
Dr. Ganesh Kumar SrinivasanAnna University, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Imayavaramban Munuswamy Power Electronic and Drives
Electric Pipeline Corporation, USA
Dr. Sanjevi Kumar PadmanabanDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Indian
School of Mines Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
Dr. A Rameshkumar Surendra Institute Of Engineering and
Management, Dhukuria, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mallikarjuna Rao PasumarthiDepartment Of Electrical Engineering,
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Vijay Raj Singh Physics, Boston University,
Boston, US
Hemant Kumar Nayak Department Of Mechanical Engineering,
NIST,Palur Hills, Berhampur, Bhubaneswar, India
Sudhir Pulambrikar Electrical Engineering Department,
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha, India
Vijay Bhuria Department of Electrical Engineering,
Madhav Institute of Technology and Science,Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines. This journal is part of
the Analysis of Electrical Machines, and is devoted to the scope of present Electrical
Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the
validation of emerging technologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of
Analysis of Electrical Machines as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an
integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Electrical
Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area.
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novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional
research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electrical Engineering in general.
Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-
time & successfully.
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines focuses on original high-quality research in the
realm of Analysis of Electrical Machines Engineering Permanent magnet DC machines, Induction and
synchronous motors, high voltage machines, Power converters and inverters, Future energy generations,
Electromechanical couple machines, Electrical machines and power systems, Motion control and motors,
Nano and Bio-electrical systems.
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Control System and solutions in the area.
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Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director
1. Water Lifting System at Amber Palace Learning From Traditional Practicesr Sayan Munshi, Shubhamkar Bapat, Shailesh Vaishnav, Sourav Ghosh 1
2. An Overview of Machine Safety Mohd. Ayub Khan, Amit Yadav 11
3. Implementation of FPGA-Based Vector Controlled Three-Phase Induction Motor DriveAbrar Ahmed, Kavita Yadav, MukeshKumar, Vinod Kumar 18
4. A Review Paper on Power Improvement Using DVRHarjinder Singh 32
5. A Brief Report on Establishment of Solar Dusk Dawn System in Prestige Food Mills Company, DewasRohan Muley, Advait Kale, Pooja Dabhowale 39
Contents
IJAEM (2016) 1-10 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Water Lifting System at Amber Palace Learning From
Traditional Practices
Sayan Munshi1*
, Shubhamkar Bapat1, Shailesh Vaishnav
1, Sourav Ghosh
2
1School of Planning and Architecture, Poornima University, India
2School of Engineering and Technology, Poornima University, India
ABSTRACT
Amber is a historical settlement, located in the semi-arid climatic zone of the country. It is
situated 11 km north of the capital city Jaipur in Rajasthan, India. The concepts related to
water conservation and its transportation have been a crucial component of the traditional
knowledge systems belonging to the region. This paper focuses on studying the water lifting
mechanism in the Amber Palace. The water lifting mechanism incorporates a four stage
system. The system has both mechanical & manually operated systems, through which the
water was carried out from the Maota Lake to the tank situated in the Keshar Kyari and then
further transported to the height of 45 m with the help of pulley system. This paper aims at
understanding the historical aspects of water lifting system and mechanisms involved and
analyzing the same to calculate the energy consumed in lifting the water from lake to the
Palace. The analysis would be used for comparing cotemporary practices and a conclusion
has been drawn on how to implement the ancient practice into the modern practices of water
lifting and the designing of the structure to function efficiently.
Keywords: Amber Palace, Maota Lake, Sakia wheel, water lifting system
INTRODUCTION
The historic town of Amber is a former
princely capital of Dhundhar Kingdom of
Kachawwa rajputs. This capital was
established in 1036 CE by Kakil Dev and
it continued to serve as capital until 1727
CE, when Sawai Jai Singh II laid the
foundation of a new capital city ‘Jaipur’,
11 km south of Amber. Being a capital
town for seven centuries Amber town has
several layers of historic building
activities. However the major building
activity happened in the princely capital
during late 16th century & 17th century
when the rulers of Amber were serving in
the Mughal Court at Agra & Delhi. The
construction of palace of Amber
commenced in 1592 CE under the
patronage of Mirza Raja Man Singh and
the palace was continued to be built upon
until the capital was moved by Sawai Jai
Singh II. The most significant
contributions made to Amber Palace have
been during the reign of Mirza Raja Man
Singh and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.
According to the local beliefs the water
lifting system of palace complex was built
during the reign of Mirza Raja Man Singh
during his rule. This water lifting system
was principally built to draw water from
the Maota Lake which houses the Keshar
Kyari. The study of the water lifting
system at Amber Palace enabled to
develop an understanding of traditional
practices used for lifting of water from a
low level to a high level using human,
animal and mechanical power. Energy
consumption calculations were done for
this traditional practice and caparison was
IJAEM (2016) 11–17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 11
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines Vol. 2: Issue 2
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An Overview of Machine Safety
Mohd. Ayub Khan1, Amit Yadav
2*
1Department Electronics Engineering, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India 2Department Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, DEI, Agra, India
ABSTRACT
Intelligent machines become more genius, more useful, more autonomous and more
streanthful, the questions of how they should choose their functions and what target they
should pursue become critically important. Safety must be taken into design and all stages of
machine intelligence like installation, adjustment, operation and implementation of software
engineering. Designing upon the examples of intelligent learned system from innovative
technology, we propose a motivational system flowing from a modern invariant super-
intelligent that is optimal safety for all the machines themselves to low-level to high-level
“impressions, motions, and consideration effects” and other safety engineering system to
assure reasonably “right” behavior even under conditions of ambiguity, unexplained, and
error.
Keywords: intelligent machine, machine safety, innovative technology
INTRODUCTION
There is little question that safe intelligent
machine will either be one of researcher’s
biggest aim or one of its most tragic boxes.
While it is a fact that computer programs
will only do right what they are told to do
function, the same can also be said for safe
intelligent system. And, just as in the
technical facts about those entities, the
problem is coming up with a set of like or
dislikes instructions that won’t cause more
and worse problems than they solve [1].
Some researcher and engineers believe that
we should follow the three laws of safety
machine and design our machine like a
wise thing to first prevent harm to humans
and then to do whatever humans tell them
to do function and only then, after those
other priorities, to safe their own. This
continuing belief is somewhat
disconcerting since scientist focused on his
safety machine stories upon the
shortcomings and dangers of the laws
intentionally created to be superficially
engaging but incomplete, uncertain, and
thus allowing him to generate interesting
thoughts. Indeed, as Roger Clarke shows
[2] the best use of technical thoughts is as
an exercise in thinking through the
ramifications of a design and development
in this case, seeing why it won’t work.
The futility of preventing all harm to all
human being, particularly when man
desire to harm each other, eventually led to
a great engineer Asimov’s safe intelligent
machine developing on zeroth law “A safe
machine may not harm a person or, by
inaction, allow humanity to come to loss
or harm” that allowed individual trouble to
occur for the over-riding good of
humanity. In this modern innovation
however, this focus on harm eventually led
to the machine exiling themselves to
prevent doing harm despite the fact that
the good that they could have done
probably would have enormously
outweighed the harm. On the other hand,
IJAEM (2016) 18–31 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 18
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Implementation of FPGA-Based Vector Controlled Three-Phase
Induction Motor Drive
Abrar Ahmed1*, Kavita Yadav
2, MukeshKumar
2, Vinod Kumar
2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology,
Rajasthan, India 2Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, India
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a design method of Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC) of three phase
induction machine, based on Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is proposed. First the mathematics
model of the IFOC drive is defined then to increase the performance of the drive system, a
fuzzy logic controller constructed by a fuzzy basic functions and applied to the speed control
loop of the induction motor drive system to cope with the effect of the system dynamic
uncertainty and the external load. The validity of the approach is verified through simulation
based on the MATLAB/Simulink software using fuzzy logic toolbox. Finally, experimental
verification is carried out using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to validate.
Simulation and experimental results of the proposed drive system are compared with those of
conventional PI controller. The comparison results illustrate good transient response and
reduction in the torque ripples of proposed controller.
Keywords: field-programmable gate array, fuzzy logic control, induction motor, vector
control
INTRODUCTION
Several researchers have explored that the
vector-controlled induction motor drive
offers better dynamic performance [1], and
it is widely used in a number of industrial
applications. Normally, a vector controlled
induction motor is fed from a current-
controlled or voltage-controlled inverter
[2, 3]. This drive requires fast regulation of
the currents through its windings [4–7].
For this, these type of inverter [2] is
normally employed, because they have
capability of regulating the motor currents
in a desired manner.
In most of the application for well-
regulated speed and torque controller,
proportional-integral (PI) controller are
sufficient. In additional cases, state
feedback control is needed to accomplish a
more precise control of the induction
motor drive. Classical control theory and
linear system theory are well understood
but are highly complex and required prior
control system knowledge to develop a
well-designed controller [8]. To preserve
the robustness of controller with system
parameter variations and external load
disturbance, many studies have been made
on motor drives [9–12], including
feedforward control of the observed torque
[10–12].
Even though, the conventional controllers
still require the exact mathematical model
of induction motor. Besides, conventional
controller may produce overshoot or
longer settling time in case of load
IJAEM (2016) 32–38 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 32
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines Vol. 2: Issue 2
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A Review Paper on Power Improvement Using DVR
Harjinder Singh* Department of Electrical Engineering, K.C Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India
ABSTRACT
Power quality is one of significant worries in the present period. It has turned out to be
imperative, particularly, with the presentation of refined device, whose execution is
exceptionally delicate to the nature of power supply. Power quality issue is an event showed
as a nonstandard voltage, current or recurrence that outcomes in a disappointment of end
utilize supplies. One of the real issues managed here is the power sag. Sensitive industrial
loads and utility distribution networks arranges all experience the ill effects of different sorts
of outages and service interruption which may bring about a huge money related 1oss. To
enhance the power quality, custom power devices are utilized. The device considered in this
work is DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer. This postulation presents demonstrating,
investigation and reproduction of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) test system utilizing
MATLAB. In this paper, PI controller and Discrete PWM beat generator are utilized for the
control reason. Here, various fault conditions are considered for linear and induction motor
load. The part of DVR to repay stack voltage is researched amid the diverse blame conditions
like voltage list, single stage to ground, twofold stage to ground shortcomings. Furthermore,
the use of DVR to remunerate the issue of beginning voltage plunge for enlistment motor is
additionally explored.
Keywords: DVR, load, MATLAB, PI controller, PWM
INTRODUCTION
The electric power system is thought to be
made out of three useful squares -
generation, transmission and distribution.
For a dependable power system, the era
unit must create satisfactory energy to take
care of client's demand, transmission
systems must transport mass control over
long separations without over-burdening
or risking system security and circulation
system must convey electric energy to
every client's premises from mass power
systems. Appropriation system finds the
end of power system and is associated with
the client straightforwardly, so the power
quality primarily relies on upon circulation
system. The explanation for this is the
electrical appropriation organizes
disappointments represent around 90% of
the normal client interferences. In the prior
days, the real concentration for power
system unwavering quality was on era and
transmission just as these more capital cost
is included in these. What's more their
deficiency can bring about far reaching
disastrous results for both society and its
surroundings. In any case, now a day's
dissemination systems have started to get
more consideration for unwavering quality
evaluation.
At first for the change of power quality or
unwavering quality of the system FACTS
gadgets like static synchronous
compensator (STATCOM), static
synchronous arrangement compensator
IJAEM (2016) 39–41 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 39
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines Vol. 2: Issue 2
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A Brief Report on Establishment of Solar Dusk Dawn System in
Prestige Food Mills Company, Dewas
Rohan Muley*, Advait Kale, Pooja Dabhowale Department of Electronics, Mahakal Institue of Technology and Science, Ujjain, India
ABSTRACT
Solar photovoltaic dusk dawn system is an innovative energy saving device is used for
automatic On/Off of street light, at present ambient sun light intensity. Solar dusk dawn
system thus makes proper use of grid power and increase life span of pole lamp for an
optimum period. The system is highly reliable and efficient for years of flawless operation.
Solar panel is been also used for charging battery, which is providing supply to the switching
circuit. Hence we can say it is a self-powered circuit. Compactness of circuit has made this
more suitable to use anywhere.
Keywords: LDR, photovoltaic, sensor, solar dusk dawn system
INTRODUCTION
Solar dusk dawn system is an easy and
simplest technology but the work or
purpose which is evolved with it is of
greater importance. Today in the modern
world we talk about energy conservation,
global warming, green earth, ecofriendly,
any single step from anyone of us for this
key terms may be small but of extensively
benefit. Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Dusk
Dawn System is an energy saving device
used for automatic switching of street
lights making proper use of grid power and
increasing the life of the lamps by
operating the street lights from sunset to
sunrise [1].
Our project is just a small initiative
towards it. Solar dusk dawn systems is just
performing automatic switching of light at
the time of dusk and dawn, basically
turning on of light at time of evening and
switch it off at the early morning. Circuit
is artificially intelligent enough to take
decision when to switch it on and switch it
off. It checks the presence of the sun light
in ambient atmosphere, it sense out the
intensity of natural light and then take the
best decision which suits the condition.
The system has the inherent advantage of
automatic setting of switching timings
irrespective of whether it is winter or
summer thus making it a totally unmanned
operation [2].
Solar dusk dawn system is simply an
energy conserving device which is saving
the electricity as there are crises are going
on, because we have a limited sources for
producing the energy. Thus it is intended
to save the energy which is wasted during
the early morning and early evening. In
manual switching system, street lights are
turned on at time of 6:00 PM and they
remain on for entire time upto 8:00 AM.
Thus the concept behind the project is to
save the electrical energy which is been
wasted around 3 hours of morning and 45
minutes in evening.
Thus by saving electricity we are not only
saving energy but we are also saving
International Journal of
Analysis of Electrical Machines
IJAEM
Jul–Dec 2016
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
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Applied Mechanics
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