international safe community certifying centre -a ngo
TRANSCRIPT
International Safe Community Certifying Centre
-a NGO
Chair
Leif Svanström
General manager
Guldbrand Skjönberg
May 2014
International Safe Community Certifying Centre
The International Safe Community Movement
Safer than EverLeif Svanström*
Chair International Safe Community Certifying CentreAnd
Department of Public Health SciencesKarolinska Institutet
StockholmSweden
The Democracy Index is an index compiled by the
Economist Intelligence Unit, that measures the state of
democracy in 167 countries, of which 166 are sovereign states and 165 are United Nations member states.
The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture. In addition to a
numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes countries as one of four regime types full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes
and authoritarian regimes.
Type of regime Scores Number of countries % of countries % of
world population
Full democracies 8.0 to 10 24 14.4 12.5 Flawed democracies 6.0 to 7.9 52 31.1 35.5 Hybrid regimes 4.0 to 5.9 39 23.4 14.4 Authoritarian regimes 0 to 3.9 52 31.1 37.6
The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture. In addition to a
numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes countries as one of four regime types full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes
and authoritarian regimes.
Homic Suic Intent Fire-arm Traffic0.6 11.9 12.5 1.78 2.91 11.9 12.9 1.47 30.3 11.3 11.6 1.57 3.80.9 13.2 14.1 1.45 7.40.9 11.3 12.2 1.28 3.0
0.7 11.1 11.8 2.91 3.41.6 11.5 13.1 2.22 62.2 16.8 19 3.64 4.71 9.7 10.7 0.86 5.61.1 8.5 9.6 0.46 3.9
Rank Country Score Category Homic Suic Intent Fire-arm Traffic 49 Indonesia 6.95 Flawed democracy 17.750 Croatia 6.93 Flawed democracy 1.4 19.7 21.1 3.54 7.951 Hungary 6.90 Flawed democracy 1.3 21.7 23 0.87 7.752Argentina 6.84 Flawed democracy 5.8 7.7 13.5 5.8 12.453Suriname 6.77 Flawed democracy 4.6 14.4 19 - 19.653 Philippines 6.77 Flawed democracy 8.8 2.1 10.9 3.24 9.155 Bulgaria 6.73 Flawed democracy 2 12.3 14.3 2.35 10.456 Serbia 6.71 Flawed democracy - - 19.5 3.9 9.557 Romania 6.68 Flawed democracy 2 12 14 0.19 11.157 Mexico 6.68 Flawed democracy 22.7 4 26.7 11.17 14.7
Rank Country Score Category Homic Suic Int Fire-arm Traffic85 Bangladesh 5.78 Hybrid regime - - - - 11.686 Tanzania 5.77 Hybrid regime - - - - -87 Sri Lanka 5.69 Hybrid regime 3.6 21.6 25.2 - 13.788 Albania 5.67 Hybrid regime 4.0 4.0 8.0 - 12.789 Malawi 5.66 Hybrid regime - - - - 19.590 Benin 5.65 Hybrid regime - - - - 23.991 Fiji 5.61 Hybrid regime - - - - 6.392 Ukraine 5.42 Hybrid regime 5.2 21,2 26.4 0.20 13.593 Thailand 5.39 Hybrid regime 4.8 7.8 12.6 - 38.194 Nicaragua 5.32 Hybrid regime 13.6 5.8 19.4 7.29 33.795 Kyrgyzstan 5.24 Hybrid regime 9.1 8.8 17.9 1.01 19.2
Rank Country Score Category Homic Suic Int Fire-arm Traffic
157 Laos 2.21 Authoritarian regime - - - - 20.4
158 Iran 1.98 Authoritarian regime 3 6.4 9.4 - 24.1
159 Guinea-Bissau 1.93 Authoritarian regime - - - - 31.2
160 Turkmenistan 1.83 Authoritarian regime 12.8 8.6 21.4 - 18.6
161 Saudi Arabia 1.82 Authoritarian regime - - - - 24.8
162 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.75 Authoritarian regime - - - - 17.1
163 Syria 1.74 Authoritarian regime 2.3 0.1 2.4 - 22.9
164 Equatorial Guinea 1.66 Authoritarian regime - - - - 11.4
165 Chad 1.50 Authoritarian regime - - - - 29.7
166 Central African Republic 1.49 Authoritarian regime - - - - 14.6
167 North Korea 1.08 Authoritarian regime - - - - 10.7
RANK COUNTRY INDEX CATEGORY
2 Sweden 9.73 Full democracy Homic Suic Intent Fire-arm Traffic 1 11.9 12.9 1.47 319 USA 8.11 Full democracy 4.8 12.0 16.8 10.64 11.6 20 Japan 8.08 Full democracy 0.4 21.7 22.1 0.06 4.821 S Korea 8.06 Full democracy 0.9 31.7 32.6 0.06 11.4
27 India 7.92 Flawed democ. 3.4 10.5 13.9 0.48 19.530 S Africa 7.82 Flawed democ. 31.1 15.4 46.5 21.51 31.932 Chile 7.80 Flawed democ. 3.2 11.2 14.4 3.73 11.544 Brazil 7.38 Flawed democ. 21 4.8 25.8 19.3 22.5
127 Cuba 3.52 Authorit.regime 5 12.3 17.3 - 7.8132 Russia 3.39 -"- 10.2 21.4 31.6 - 18.6144 China 3.00 -"- 1 22.23 23.23 - 20.5
According to the estimateof the World Health Organization’s Global
Burden of Disease Study, unintentional injuries resulted in
more than 3.9 million deaths in 2004. Among the 15 - 29 years old of age group,
road traffic injuries, drownings,burns, poisonings, falls and other
unintentional injuries accounted for top five of the 15 leading causes of death
DO SOMETHING!!!!!!!!
TOP DOWNTHE WHO MUST ALERT THE MEMBER
STATES!
BOTTOM UPTHE SAFE COMMUNITY MOVEMENT!
The co-operation between WHO and the Safe Community Movement
started in 1986 and began its formal existence at the First World
Conference on Accident and Injury Prevention held in Stockholm, Sweden
in September 1989.
In the Manifesto for Safe Communities,
the resolution of the conference 1989 stated that the International Safe
Community movement should work with “WHO Health for all” as a vision.
The ground pillars in the Stockholm manifesto are:
•All human beings have an equal right to health and safety
•Accident and injury prevention requires coordinated action by many
groups
•Health sector have a crucial role in collecting information on injured people, injury patterns, causes of
injuries and hazard situations
•Local programs must include all citizens and focus on the most
vulnerable
•Evaluation both of the process and outcome of a safety promotion
program is important
•An international development work for safe communities is necessary!
In an International Safe Community, the community itself plays the
leading role.
The term Safe Community implies that the community work for
increased safety in a structured approach, not that the community is
already perfectly safe.
Creative methods of education, physical planning and
environmental change joined with appropriate regulations and
enforcement are an important beginning for the safety of a
community.
An International Safe Community use the traditional means of control such such as economic, regulations
and governing by objectives and visions.
No single approach is sufficient for changing existing behaviour
patterns. Heightening of public awareness is also very important.
While the movement was growing started a quality management
programme leading to a peer review system where the leading
communities (now about 360) were labelled International Safe
Communities.
Communities
Australia
Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canada
Chile
China
China (Province of Taiwan)
China, Hong-Kong
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Ireland
Israel
Japan
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway
Peru
Poland
Republic of Korea
Serbia
South Africa
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United States of America
Vietnam
AFTER FOUR DECADES OF DEVELOPMENT;
AND 25-50% DECREASE OF INJURIES
AND A COMPLETE NEW ORGANISATION (THE NGO OF
ISCCC)
SAFE COMMUNITIES MOVEMENT – SAFER THAN EVER
!!!!