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International Senior Design Santa Cruz, Bolivia 2007

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Page 1: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

International Senior Design

Santa Cruz, Bolivia

2007

Page 2: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

• International Senior Design

• Santa Cruz, Bolivia

• Stormwater Drainage

• Los Bosques Project

• Methods

• Design Decisions

• Recommended Design

Integrated Stormwater SolutionsRyan Biehl • Travis Ostrom • Cindy Schafer

Page 3: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

International Senior Design• Pre‐trip preparation

• 2 weeks in Santa Cruz• Constructing school• Gathering information for design

• 3 months on campus• Designing solution• Writing report• Creating construction drawings

• Submit design to Santa Cruz engineers

International Senior Design

Page 4: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Santa Cruz

Bolivia

Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Bolivia

Page 5: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Population and 

Economics

Urbanization and expansion

Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Page 6: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Stormwater drainage• “In the slums and shanty towns of the Third World, many residents feel that they need drainage more urgently than water supply or latrines . . . Many neighborhoods are flooded several times a year, and people have to cope with water or other people’s sewage inside their dwellings.”

– Cairncross and Feachem

Stormwater Drainage

From Environmental Health Engineering in the Tropics, 2007

Page 7: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Road and Drainage Project in the Los Bosques

Neighborhood

Ryan Biehl • Travis Ostrom • Cindy Schafer

Page 8: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Project Area

District 10 Boundary

PiraiRiver

Los Bosques Project

City Layout• City Layout

• Districts

• Ring and 

Radial Roads

• Drainage System

• Canals

• Storm Sewers

Page 9: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Problem: FloodingLos Bosques Project

Page 10: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Los Bosques Project

Los Bosques Neighborhood and 5th Ring Road

17.5 Radial road and canal

Doble Via Radial roadand storm sewer

5th

Ring road

Page 11: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Los Bosques NeighborhoodLos Bosques Project

• Flat topography

• Irregular terrain

• Half of road paved

•Graywater and sanitary sewer

Page 12: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Los Bosques NeighborhoodLos Bosques Project

• Flat topography

• Irregular terrain

• Half of road paved

•Graywater and sanitary sewer

Page 13: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Los Bosques NeighborhoodLos Bosques Project

• Flat topography

• Irregular terrain

• Half of road paved

•Graywater and sanitary sewer

Page 14: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Los Bosques NeighborhoodLos Bosques Project

• Flat topography

• Irregular terrain

• Half of road paved

•Graywater and sanitary sewer

Page 15: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

• Market

• Trucks and tires 

Los Bosques Project

Los Bosques Neighborhood

• Petrobras

• Existing canals and culverts

Page 16: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

• Market

• Trucks and tires

Los Bosques Project

• Petrobras

• Existing canals and culverts

Los Bosques Neighborhood

Page 17: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

• Market

• Trucks and tires 

Los Bosques Project

• Petrobras

• Existing canals and culverts

Los Bosques Neighborhood

Page 18: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

• Market

• Trucks and tires 

Los Bosques Project

Los Bosques Neighborhood

• Petrobras

• Existing canals and culverts

Page 19: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Methods• District 10 and Downtown Meetings

• Survey• Soil Samples

Methods

Page 20: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Methods

Watershed Delineation and Peak Flow Rate

AutoCad

Design Methods

Page 21: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Design Decisions

Los Bosques Neighborhood and 5th Ring Road

17.5 Radial road and canal

Doble Via Radial roadand storm sewer

5th

Ring road

Page 22: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Design OptionsDesign Decisions

Page 23: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Dividing WatershedDesign Decisions

Page 24: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Type of Drainage SystemDesign Decisions

Page 25: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Crossing CanalDesign Decisions

Page 26: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Recommended DesignRecommended Design

Page 27: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

CostRecommended Design

*Prices shown in US Dollars

6,042,000 Bolivianos 797,000 US Dollars

Sidewalks 46,000

Grade Side Streets 25,000

Vegetation 12,000

Market Area 89,000

Roadway and Canal 623,000

Page 28: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Benefits• Flooding Reduced

– Reduces mosquito breeding grounds– Decreases work and school absences– Encourages commerce– Prevents traffic obstruction 

Recommended Design

Page 29: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Implications

• Infiltration Decreased• Sediment and Garbage Transport• Urban heat island effect• Regular Maintenance required

Recommended Design

Page 30: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Conclusion

• Best feasible option• Integral to city drainage plan• Valuable learning experience

Page 31: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

Muchas Gracias

Linda PhillipsDennis MagolanHenry SantefordJoe O’NeillMarilyn PhillipsOther MTU professors ISD alumni mentors And fellow ISD students

Page 32: International Senior Design · 2007. 11. 7. · International Senior Design • Pre‐trip preparation • 2 weeks in Santa Cruz • Constructing school • Gathering information

¿Preguntas? Questions?

Ryan Biehl • Travis Ostrom • Cindy Schafer