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    ISO

    By :sadia gul

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    ISO (International Organization for

    Standardization) is the worlds largest developer of

    voluntary International Standards. International

    Standards give state of the art specifications for

    products, services and good practice, helping to

    make industry more efficient and effective.

    Developed through global consensus, they help to

    break down barriers to international trade.

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    ISO develops International Standards. They were

    founded in 1947, and since then have published

    more than 19 500 International Standardscovering almost all aspects of technology and

    business. From food safety to computers, and

    agriculture to healthcare, ISO International

    Standards impact all our lives.

    http://www.youtube.com/embed/AYBVTeqKahk?fs=1&autoplay=1&rel=0http://www.youtube.com/embed/AYBVTeqKahk?fs=1&autoplay=1&rel=0
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    The ISO story began in 1946 when delegates from25 countries met at the Institute of Civil Engineersin London and decided to create a newinternational organization to facilitate the

    international coordination and unification ofindustrial standards. In February 1947 the neworganization, ISO, officially began operations.

    Today we have members from 163 countries and

    3 368 technical bodies to take care of standarddevelopment. More than 150 people work full timefor ISOs Central Secretariat in Geneva,Switzerland.

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    A standard is a document that provides

    requirements, specifications, guidelines or

    characteristics that can be used consistently toensure that materials, products, processes and

    services are fit for their purpose. They publish

    over 19 500 International Standards that can be

    purchased from the ISO store or from ourmembers.

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    ISO International Standards ensure that products

    and services are safe, reliable and of good quality.

    For business, they are strategic tools that reduce

    costs by minimizing waste and errors, and

    increasing productivity. They help companies to

    access new markets, level the playing field for

    developing countries and facilitate free and fair

    global trade.

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    The ISO 9000 family addresses various aspects of

    quality management and contains some of ISOs

    best known standards. The standards provide

    guidance and tools for companies and

    organizations who want to ensure that their

    products and services consistently meet

    customers requirements, and that quality is

    consistently improved.

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    There are many standards in the ISO 9000 family,including:

    ISO 9001:2008 - sets out the requirements of aquality management system

    ISO 9000:2005 - covers the basic concepts andlanguage

    ISO 9004:2009 - focuses on how to make a qualitymanagement system more efficient and effective

    ISO 19011:2011 - sets out guidance on internaland external audits of quality managementsystems.

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    ISO 9001:2008 sets out the criteria for a quality

    management system and is the only standard in

    the family that can be certified to (although this is

    not a requirement). It can be used by any

    organization, large or small, regardless of its field

    of activity. In fact ISO 9001:2008 is implemented

    by over one million companies and organizations

    in over 170 countries.

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    There are eight quality management principles

    on which the quality management system

    standards of the ISO 9000 series are based.

    These principles can be used by seniormanagement as a framework to guide their

    organizations towards improved performance.

    The principles are derived from the collective

    experience and knowledge of the internationalexperts who participate.

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    Principle 1 Customer focus

    Principle 2 Leadership

    Principle 3 Involvement of people Principle 4 Process approach

    Principle 5 System approach to management

    Principle 6 Continual improvement

    Principle 7 Factual approach to decision making Principle 8 Mutually beneficial supplier

    Relationships.

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    Organization depend on their customers andtherefore should understand current and

    future customer needs, should meet customer

    requirements and strive to exceed customer

    expectations.

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    Leaders establish unity of purpose anddirection of organization. They should createand maintain the internal environment inwhich people can become fully involved in

    achieving the organizations objectives.

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    People at all levels are the essence of anorganization and their full involvementenables their abilities to be used for theorganizations benefits.

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    A desired result is achieved more efficientlywhen activities and related resources aremanaged as a process.

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    Identifying understanding and managinginterrelated processes as a systemcontributes to the organization effectivenessand efficiency in achieving its objectives.

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    Continual improvement of the organizationsoverall performance should be a permanentobjective of the organization.

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    Effective decisions are made on analysis ofdata and information.

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    An organization and its suppliers areinterdependent and a mutually beneficialrelationship enhances the ability of both tocreate value.

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    Thankx