3:j.

U OK.

FURNITUREMOULDINGS

FURNITURE MOULDINGSFULL SIZE SECTIONS OF MOULDED DETAILSON ENGLISH FURNITURE FROM 1574 TO 1820

BY E. J. WARNEWITH AN INTRODUCTION BYH. P. SHAPLAND, A.R.I.B.A.

LONDON

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT

THE DARIEN PRESS, EDINBURGH

i^es

Made in Great Britain

CONTENTS

Author's Preface

Introduction -

List of Plates -

Index of Subjects

Plates

PAGE

vii

XIII

AUTHOR'S PREFACE

IN

the course of many years spent in studying, designing, and preparing

drawings for the manufacture of English furniture, I have always been

struck with the lack of books of measured drawings of mouldings taken

from authentic pieces of old English cabinet work.

In presenting this volume, I have endeavoured to overcome, in a small way,

this deficiency. The subject being so vast, it is impossible to deal adequately with

it in the limited space of one volume; but in taking representative specimens from

each period, I have endeavoured to make the outline as complete as possible.

To enable one to trace rapidly any given piece of furniture, I have thought

it advisable to group the drawings according to type instead of period.

My thanks are due to The Radcliffc Trustees, Oxford, for allowing me to

reproduce details of the bookcase on plates 30 and 31, and to A. G. Russell, Esq.,

of 8 Clifford Street, W. i, for permission to produce drawings of pieces of furniture

in his collection, shown on plates 10, 11, 36, 46, and 126.

I also wish to thank Mr W. C. Andrews for the extreme care with which he

has assisted me in measuring a great number of the pieces of furniture and in the

execution of the drawings.

E. J. WARNE.

St Leonards,

Bucks.

MINTRODUCTION

R E. J. WARNE'S book of furniture mouldings is a piece of researchfor which all those who are interested in English furniture in anyother than a superficial way will be grateful. Nothing of the kind

has hitherto been available for architects and designers, and it was owing to

the numberless inquiries addressed to me as to where such a book of referencecould be obtained, that I asked the author to undertake the work. It was a

task from which any man might shrink on account of the labour involved, and I

believe it would have never seen the light but for the fact that Mr Warne realisedfrom his own experience how valuable such a book would be.

Moulding is the method adopted by the cabinetmaker to give definition to

the lines of his work, and the sections of moulded detail have varied very much

as one style has succeeded another through the Oak, Walnut, Mahogany, and

Satinwood periods of English Furniture. Indeed, the full-size details of mould-

ings in the plates which follow prove that not only did the mouldings of one

broad historical period differ radically from those of another, but that there were

frequent and important differences between the mouldings of any given quarter

of a century and those of that which immediately preceded or followed it.

Mouldings are now produced in great quantities by machinery, and it is possibleto make hundreds of feet of an elaborate section in a few hours. But before the

introduction of such machinery the cabinetmaker wrought all his mouldings by

hand, with the aid of moulding planes, and he might vary them at will, and

thus produce the section which, in his opinion, was exactly suited to the work he

had in hand. The working of mouldings was then so laborious that the craftsman

used them with greater restraint, and obtained more pleasing effects by their use,

than is frequently the case to-day when profusion often eliminates interest.

Mr Warne's presentation of the mass of material which he has accumulated

is very practical. He might have set down hundreds of sections, classified them

according to periods, and left his readers in some doubt as to their precise

application ; but by the method which he has adopted not only are the full-size

sections of the mouldings drawn with a clearness which is quite admirable, but

thumb-nail sketches of the pieces to which they were applied have been added.

X INTRODUCTION

The main out-to-out dimensions of the various pieces are given on these small

outline sections, together with an indication of the exact position of the mouldings.

The whole of the essential information is thus available—the full-size section, theposition it occupied on the furniture, and the main dimensions of the furniture

to which it was applied.

There is a tendency among those accustomed to the large scale of moulded

detail on exterior work in wood or stone to make their mouldings on furniture

and interior woodwork too large, and the full-size furniture mouldings so carefullydrawn by Mr Warne should be of the utmost service not only to furniture

designers, but to students of architecture and interior decoration. The sections

illustrated cover moulded detail on English furniture from about 1574- 1820.

H. P. SHAPLAND

August 1923.

!

LIST OF PLATES

I'LATI'

1.

2.

3-

4-

S-

6.

/•

8.

y-

10.

1 1.

4-' 5'

i6.

17-

i8.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23-

24.

25-

26.

27-

28.

29.

30.

31-

32.

35-

34-

35-

36.

37-

38.

39-

40.

41.

42.

43-

44-

4S-

46.

47-

Oak Bedstead. Circa 1650.Walnut Bedstead. Circa 1710.Painted Bedstead. Circa 1775.

Oak Cabinet. Circa 1660.Oak Cabinet. Circa 1675.Walnut Marquetry Cabinet. Circa 1688.

Walnut China Cabinet. Circa 1690.Cabinet Veneered with Kingwood. Circa 1695.Walnut Secretaire. Circa 1700.Walnut Bureau Cabinet. Circa i 700.Walnut Writing Cabinet. Circa 1705.Walnut Writing Bureau. Circa 1710.Walnut China Cabinet. Circa 1710.Walnut Bureau Cabinet. Circa 17 10.

Walnut Bureau Cabinet. Circa 1710. {Con-

tinued.')

Red Lacquer Writing Cabinet. Circa 17 10.

Red Lacquer \A^riting Cabinet. Circa 1710.

(Continued^)

Black Lacquer Cabinet. Circa 1715-Black Lacquer Hanging Cabinet. Circa I75S-

Mahogany China Cabinet. Circa 1760.

Spanish Mahogany Writing Cabinet. Circa 1760.

Mahogany Cabinet. Circa 1760.

Mahogany China Cabinet. Circa 1765.

Mahogany Escritoire. Circa 1780.

Mahogany Corner Cabinet. Circa 1790.Oak Bookcase. Circa 1675.Yellow Lacquer Bookcase Bureau. Circa 1720.Painted Pine Bookcase. Circa 1 730.

Painted Pine Bookcase. Circa 1 730. {Con-

tinned^Oak Bookcase. Circa 1745.Oak Bookcase. Circa 1745. {Contittued.)Spanish Mahogany Bookcase. Circa 1735-

Mahogany Bookcase. Circa 1735.

Spanish Mahogany Bookcase. Circa 1735.

Spanish Mahogany Bookcase. Circa 1735-

{Continued.)

Mahogany Bookcase. Circa 1735.Mahogany Library Bookcase. Circa 1750.

Mahogany Library Bookcase. Circa 1750.Satinwood Bookcase. Circa 1780.Satinwood Escritoire Bookcase. Circa 1785.

Mahogany Bookcase. Circa 1790.Oak Hanging Shelves. Circa 1695.Mahogany Hanging Shelves. Circa 1760.Oak Court Cupboard. Circa 1610.Oak Livery Cupboard. Circa 1620.Oak Court Cupboard. Circa Middle 17th

Century.Oak Cupboard. Circa 1660.

48.

49.

50.

51-

52.

35-

56.

57-

58.

59-

60.

63-

64.

65.

Pine Cupboard Niche. Circa 1695.Pine Cupboard Niche. Circa 1695. {Continued.')Oak Corner Cupboard. Circa 1700.Oak Corner Cupboard. Circa i^oo. {Continued^Mahogany Hanging China Cupboard. Circa

1780.

53. Mahogany Cupboard. Circa 1780.54. Spanish Mahogany Clothes Press. Circa 1 740.

Mahogany Clothes Press. Circa 1740.Mahogany Clothes Press. Circa 1755.Mahogany Clothes Press. Circa 1755.Painted Clothes Press. Circa 1775.Oak Wardrobe. Circa 1650.Painted Pine Wardrobe. Circa 1775.

61. Satinwood Wardrobe. Circa 1780.62. Oak Chest. Circa i6th Century.

Circa Early 1 7th Century.

Circa -Early 1 7th Century.

Circa Early 17th Century.

Circa Early 17th Century.Circa 1630.

Oak Chest of Drawers. Circa 1655.Oak Chest of Drawers. Circa 1675.Oak Chest of Drawers. Circa 1680.

Marquetry Chest of Drawers. Circa 1690.Walnut Chest of Drawers. Circa 1700.Walnut Chest of Drawers. Circa 1705.Black Lacquer Chest of Drawers. Circa 1705.Walnut Chest of Drawers. Circa 1710.Walnut Chest of Drawers. Circa 1710.Satinwood Chest of Drawers. Circa 1770.

Mahogany Chest of Drawers. Circa 1775.

Mahogany Chest of Drawers. Circa 1785.80. Mahogany Double Chest. Circa 1785.81. Lace Boxes. Circa—No. i, 1695; No. 2,

1705.

Oak Arm Chair. Circa 1574.Oak Arm Chair. Circa 1574 {Continued^Oak Chair. Circa Early 17th Century.Oak Chair. Ciira Early 17th Century.Walnut Chair. Circa 1685.Walnut Chair. Circa 1700.

Mahogany Chair. Circa 1755.Painted Beech Arm Chair. Circa 1800.

Mahogany Chair. Circa 1800.

Mahogany Chair. Circa 1800.Oak Stool. Circa Late i6th Century.Oak Stools. Circa Early 17th Century.Oak Stool. Circa Early 17th Century.Pearwood Stool. (T/zr^ Middle 17th Century.

95. Mahogany Stool. Circa 1770.96. Black Lacquer Settee. Circa 1700.

Oak Chest.Oak Chest.Oak Chest.

66. Oak Chest.

67. Oak Chest.68.

69.

70.

71-

72.

73-

74-

75-

76.

77-

78.

79-

82.

83-

84.

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91-

92.

93-

94-

xu LIST OF PLATES

PLATE

97. Mahogany Settee. Circa 1770.

98. Mahogany Seat. Circa 1735.

99. Mahogany Seat. Circa 1765.100. Oak Table. Circa i6th Century.1 01. Oak Side Table. Circa 1650.102. Oak Table. Circa 1660.

103. Oak Gate-leg Table. Circa 1660.

104. Oak Side Table. Circa 1675.105. Walnut Table. Circa 1675.106. Walnut Side Table. Circa 1685.

107. Walnut Marquetry Table. Circa 1685.108. Mahogany Writing Tables. Circa 1750.109. Sideboard Tables. Circa 1750.

no. Mahogany Tripod Tables. Circa 1750-65.111. Satinwood Pembroke Tables. Circa 1768.112. Spanish Mahogany Sofa Table. Circa 1820.

113. Oak Sideboard. Circa Early 17th Century.114. Walnut Sideboard. Circa 1600.

115. Oak Sideboard. Circa 1660.1 16. Oak Dresser. Circa 1660.

117. Oak Sideboard. Circa Late l8th Century.118. Mahogany Sideboard. Circa 1785.119. Satinwood Sideboard. Circa 1785.

PLATE

120.

121.

122.

123.

124.

125.

126.

127.

128

129.

130.

131-

132.

133-

134-

135-

136.

137-

138.

139-

140.

Marquetry Knife Cases in various woods

Circa 1 790.

Satinwood Knife Case. Circa 1790.Walnut Mirrors. Circa 1690-1700.Pine Mirror. Circa 1720.

Mahogany Dressing Mirror. Circa 1725.Mahogany Mirror Frames. Circa 1725.Mahogany Mirror. Circa 1765.Mahogany Tea Chests. Circa 1750-60.Walnut Long-case Clock. Circa 1690.Oak Long-case Clock. Circa 1 700.Marquetry Long-case Clock. Circa 1710.

Marquetry Long-case Clock. Circa 17 10.

(Continued.)Painted Pine Long-case Clock. Circa 1714.Green Lacquer Long-case Clock. Circa 1715.Red Lacquer Bracket Clock. Circa 1735.Mahogany Bracket Clock. Circa 1755.Mahogany Long-case Clock. Circa 1780.Mahogany Long-case Clock. Circa 1790.Mahogany Long-case Clock. Circa 1800.

Mahogany Stands. Circa 1755-65.Circa 1750.Mahogany Pedestals

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

I

Bedsteads—

XIV INDEX OF SUBJECTS

PLATES

DefasI a/ B .

CJa/i iJecL/TacicL . C^rccL /6SO.

Plate i

VSec/jon. a./S .

f2vl/y/es.

|R

^

Pane,/mou/ainauseaon 6ack, &Ies/or.

s,.space /^/or curfa/ns.'/a/'n

JrPos/ a/ 6a6k_x

yfcLljiu^ QOe^SJ^exxd . CLirccLrj/o.

Plate 2

Sec/ion CLT A.

S/ocfLs a/jnlerya/s .

D.c

71

L

^

Alou/dinq' j5

on /nsic{e of I>ec£.

-Sljpace.for TJX.Jno curfazns:

A'S

\J

QjcLiTiSrecL QsDecL^acucL . C_^z.irccL7//S.

Plate 3

'oor.

Panel.

Sur6ase £.

"Drau/er.

Pane£.

Alee/ino PaiJs a/C .

Ccurease

rSec/iori Ihro. door a/J).

}aA /h.neJ.'

Un.c/erfrarrLin.0 G3o//orn rail Oj

Oa'I. CaJMne^ . Grca /6bO .

Plate 4

oor.

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•y y^—wry

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D

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Plate 6

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juroase. O .

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(j/azina Bar

D.'rau/e-r.

->

k

Ccarcase

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z\ A

Base. jD .

- c~

1

jnas ar& ivorx--ecffrom cross-'rczinecC cuooa./

ncLlntiS- Ck^ncL CjctLuxei . OirccL lO^O.

Platk 7

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I

Ale^/ino ec/Qe ofc^ors f.

No£c , A/Z/A^se mouJa/rials'are. wonLea /ro/n, cross-ara/Tiec/>roo>c{.

J

Sec/iori mro.cfraiuer^on./Staircasea/D.

Cornice A .

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^

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I'LATE 8

[4'^r//inq faff on

7'

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Plate io

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13Plate 13

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II

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—

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13Plate 13

. orn jce

Sec/ion A

' 7—

\ \1^Mirror. \ ^^

All Inese mou/c/jnd^sare u/orI:ca frj'irv

l^auxAa// 6ei^el.

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yrcUru^ (zowrecLLL-GaSindt L^rccL 77JO

Plate 14 14

1"-£),'raurer.

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a

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IS Plate 15

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17 Plate 17

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Plate i8 i8

. cCLrcczse.

Apn/i'ed u/ooof /)czr._D .

SoLse. £ .

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3 ' 6^^ "u/iWer

;Shelves f/uroj

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-/I

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19 Plate 19

aJu^aaity C^/ujzcl Galfvne£ . Circct I76o

Plate 20 20

/nanis/i cJig/irKva/n/ /V/xno Caoi//e£. LJrca / V.

Plate 21

r r n n r

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Plate 22 22

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23Plate 23

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1

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25 Plate 25

Mechng Sfuf^SD . Olazm^BarC.

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Plate 26 26

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,

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&coors.

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A

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27 Plate 27

a

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Sur6as&.

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IS jec/jon used ar L &^'

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31Plate 31

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Class 1

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ir

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\

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33 Plate 33

Centre Line

Pfan a^ 'K/ookir?

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mouJaina C .

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carcase.

M^drn^ SfL/.fesN

S^yfe afG

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Lahef £.

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39Plate 39

cornxc& () () ()

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Plate 40 40

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41 Plate 41

Cornice A .

Caryea:

Carwe c/.I

Sec/jon a./£

2'-9'

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7'moufcfjna C:

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Base ofpi/as/erlu:ff.

Sur6asc G.

Oc/i^ Hartoina S/i&Ives . Circa l69S-

Plate 42 42

7 Jrace or cornerpiecedaf3 .Face of /re/.

S

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43 Plate 43

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i

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4S Plate 45

/ rL •

Sec/jon

a/ A . leo a/D.

~\Po/6oard

£.

Uf

Drau/er sjc/&naj/ecfJo/ron/.

Same mou/c/^on panela/f.

ZJC

CJaJz. Cx)Uf^ (LupbocLTcL . LJ^rccL c/fUcL 17^^ cenS.

Plate 46 46

^

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47 Plate 47

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67 Plate 67

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75 Plate 75

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103Plate 103

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