internet of things - bcs.org · working to engineer a better world setting the scene • cyber...
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Working to engineer a better world 1
Internet of ThingsPublic input to public policy
Professor Jeremy Watson CBE
IET President Vice-dean Engineering Sciences, UCL
Chief Scientist & Engineer, BRE
13 June 2017
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Working to engineer a better world 2
IET Cyber Security and IoT activities
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Working to engineer a better world
Setting the Scene
• Cyber attacks cost businesses as much as $400 billion a year [Lloyds London]
• 99.9% of exploited vulnerabilities were compromised more than a year after the vulnerability was published [Verizon 2017 Data Breach Investigations Report]
• By 2020 there will be 22 billion connected things [Cisco]
• Cyber Security Core to Interdisciplinary Engineering
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A Research Hub for Cybersecurity of the Internet of Things
Professor Jeremy Watson CBE FREngDirector and Principal Investigator
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The Internet of Things (IoT)• Very broad definition, links to Big Data and Data Analytics
• Smart technologies make previously unintelligent things (like home thermostats, white goods, or building management systems) able to compute and communicate – typically wirelessly
• Almost all the data that IoT devices send is to other machines – there are no humans involved: ‘M2M’ communications
• By 2020, industry experts predict the number of IoT devices to exceed 25 billion (Gartner)
• The possibility of hacking into IoT networks (by humans or machine agents) brings new cyber-threats; i.e. New crime and security issues
Reference - The Internet of Things: making the most of the second digital revolutionThe Government Office for Science 2014
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Applications of IoT - Buildings
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Cybersecurity of IoT is Vital
• Information theft– Personal data, eavesdropping
– Building occupancy and utilisation (space and time patterns)
• Perturbation of operation– Hacking into control networks to perturb asset operation (e.g. denial of a
physical service, like aircon for server rooms)
• Corruption and falsification of sensor data– Energy theft by hacking smart meters
– Spoofing BMS
• Falsification of information– Supply chain issues
– Product provenance issues (e.g. pharmaceuticals, aerospace spares)
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Blackett Review: IoT themes
Need for focused research & demonstration -> IoTUK
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IoTUK landscapeSteering board
Warwick
UCL
HealthcareNode
CitiesNodePETRAS Hub
Cardiffspoke
Sotonspoke
~ 50 Public & private sector research partners
Acceler-ator
Oxford
Lancas-ter
Edin’brospoke
Surreyspoke
Sharedadmin
Imperial
Operations group
User & Research board
£10mDemonstrator
‘CityVerve’Manchester
2 of 7 NHS-E projects: Surrey &
Bristol
SBRI Calltba
£9.8m HubDCMS/EPSRC
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PETRAS – key facts
Projects grouped by type into ‘Constellations’, sample one or more of the Stream threads
• 9 world leading universities via the
core and spoke model (4 from the
Alan Turing Institute)
• Combined hub value: £24m
• 19 projects at outset, +15 after
Phase 2 call
• Blackett Review expertise
• 47 partners at submission, 40+
since, combining presence in the
UK, Central Europe and America
(giving International links and
perspective)
• Inter– and multi-disciplinary focus
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Some examples of threats
• Contactless card skimming
• Hacking Building Management Systems
• Smart toys
• Baby monitors
• Smart TVs
• USB devices
• Healthcare devices - Fitbit to infusion pumps
• Smart domestic goods
• Cars, now and in the future
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The PETRAS work plan
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Deliverables and Impact – so far
• Summary of ResearchFish submission for Year 1Publications = 31
Collaborations and Partnerships = 64
Further funding = 5
Engagement activities = 131
Influence on Policy, Practice, Patents and the Public = 18
Research Tools and Methods = 1
Research Databases and Models = 1
Artistic and Creative Products = 3
Software and Technical Products = 2
• Communications and Impact management team established
• Customer Relations Management data base being set up to manage User Partner relationships
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Examples of User Partner engagement
• CISCO – weekly meetings held with Security Research Team. Support in review of deliverables and new proposals. Co-funding of research. Additional funding - three new projects awarded.
• BSI – IoT Multidisciplinary Platform, joint survey, multiple papers being published, invitations to participate in IoSI Committee, including chairing and membership
• DCMS – Secure by Default team – Secondment from UCL into DCMS team. Participation in Expert Advisory Group and collaboration in papers and reports
• Pinsent Masons – Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Legal Challenges – white paper update with input from PETRAS;
• Wallet.Services and Machina Espresso –supply-chain collaboration around the Bit.Barista concept
• IET – International call for papers conference on IoT, and new journal in late planning stages
• BRE – hosted November 2016 URBW, and collaborating in the preparation of new projects
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Links
• BIM Level 2 – PAS 1192: http://shop.bsigroup.com/Navigate-by/PAS/PAS-1192-22013/
• Digital Built Britain: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/410096/bis-15-155-digital-built-britain-level-3-strategy.pdf
• Home Office produced an interactive PDF advice document in light of findings of a recent Ministerial Roundtable: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/internet-of-things-potential-risk-of-crime-and-how-to-prevent-it
• Blackett Review: The Internet of Things: making the most of the Second Digital Revolution: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/409774/14-1230-internet-of-things-review.pdf
• Petras Hub: https://www.petrashub.org/
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Working to engineer a better world 16
Thank you