internet of things (iot) big data iot & agriculture ... · blockchain and agriculture • mine...
TRANSCRIPT
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Big Data to…
[email protected] Centre
• Internet of Things (IoT)• Big Data • IoT & Agriculture• Blockchains
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Disruption is all around…
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Smokestacks fall during the implosion of Kodak Building 53 on Saturday, July 18, 2015 in Rochester, N.Y. Carlos Ortiz/Democrat & Chronicle via AP Source: AP
An old story…
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Important principle
• In the near term, we overestimate change• In the long term, we underestimate changes
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https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/building-lucky-country/articles/digital-disruption-harnessing-the-bang.html
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The Internet of Things (IoT)• An obvious idea
– Interconnect everything• Known location & address• A ‘state’• Remotely manageable• Secure• Self‐organising• Autonomous
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Big Data• Data sets that are so large that traditional processing is inadequate.
• Capture, storage, analysis,search, sharing, transfer,visualization, updating and privacy.
• Insights that would not otherwise be possible.
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Precision Viniculture
Mr Daniel WhippVery Low cost; Microclimate sensing and actuation100+m; 100’s of sensors.
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Loss
/hea
d $
Backfat mm
wei
ght (
kg)
WoW as a Platform
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Great Barrier Reef 2006
AIMS weather tower
Great Barrier Reef Sensor Network
Data Gateways
Sensor Network
Microwave links - via humidity ducting
InternetWorkflows,
computationalpipelines, Automatic
metatdata generation
Internet
Long term
Storage
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Lyngbya
Virulent form of algaeAttaches to and kills sea grassLeaves scaring on the sea floorWashes up on shore line (smells bad!)Contributing factors:
HeatLightNutrient run off (mainly from human activity)Shallow and calm water
SEMAT – c2011
eResearch.jcu.edu.au/SEMAT
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SENSOR-taggle
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taggle
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Hosted on the
SENSOR-
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TCC– Urban Water Monitoring
• Temperature• Turbidity• Dissolved O2• pH• Light• Salinity• Pressure/depth
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MPU92509-axis Motion
VEML6040RGBW
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y = ‐0.1826x + 5604.3R² = 0.9987
y = 0.1888x ‐ 105.62R² = 0.9983
0
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0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
NTU
ADC Counts
ADC Count vs NTU for Scattered and Transmission Channels (SensorQ Sensor Head Version 1.21)
Transmission Scatter Linear (Transmission) Linear (Scatter)
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Fintec…
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The BlockChain
EY, 2016
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Blockchain Assurance
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IoT Environmental
Sensing
Blockchain/Valuechain
IoT Ag-Sensing
Reef-Tick
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Ledger.com
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Blockchain and Smartcontracts
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Blockchain and Agriculture
• Mine automation• IoT data gathering and analysis (Big data)• Full supply chain traceability and transparency• Smart Contracts between supply chain actors• Reducing risk and cost of money• Improved efficiency and utilisation
Consequences?
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(Mc Kinsey Global Research 2015)
2020
US$ 7.1 Trillion Estimated economic impact
(Global estimations from 9 analytics agencies, eg. Ovum, GSMA, Gartner)
IoT
Water $330Bn Energy $400BnSmart Home $60Bn
Smart Education $344Bn
Global Smart Waste $705Bn
Security, traffic $1.6TrillionSmart technology $60BnSmart Technology
Smart Health care $ 1Trillion Health care
Smart Building $22BnBuildings
Education
Smart Home
Connected Vehicle $104BnTransport
Smart city
Energy & Utilities
Waste
A Market of $T’s in Vertical Industries
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… or
Source: WEF and Financial Times
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Smart Contracts
• A smart contract is a computerized transaction protocol that executes the terms of a contract.
• Similar to common contractual conditions: (such as payment terms, confidentiality, etc.)
• Minimize exceptions ‐malicious and accidental.
• Minimize the need for trusted intermediaries.• Lowers: fraud loss, arbitrations, enforcement costs, transaction costs.