internet week japan 2017: asia pacific internet infrastructure developments
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Asia Pacific Internet
Infrastructure Developments
Paul Wilson
Director General
APNIC
Asia Pacific Developments
• Critical Infrastructures
– IXPs
– Rootservers
– CERTs
– NOGs
• Regional Snapshots
– ASNs
– IPv6
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Critical Infrastructure…
IXPs
• Localised switching infrastructure allowing local peering among participants– Mutual benefits : efficiency, redundancy, cost savings
– Can provide space for data centres, CDN, caches.
• Requires a critical mass of participants supporting one initiative, and preferably buy-in from incumbents
• Most pioneering “National” IXPs are non-profit, member-based, mutual associations– With commericalisation, competing IXPs can emerge
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IXPs in the region
Rootservers
• These are anycast DNS servers, hosted within networks or IXPs, and managed by approved operator (one of 13, A…M)
• In neutral locations (eg open IXPs) provide benefit in DNS efficiency and stability– Sometimes arranged privately and installed within ISPs own
infrastructure
• Installations often self-funded, APNIC has assisted since 2000 where resources are scarce
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Rootservers in the region
CERTs and CSIRTs
• “Multistakeholder” organisations, providing incident response capabilities– Also providing educational services (capacity building) to
communities
• Critical to enter “circles of trust” and network formally with other regional and global bodies
• Mostly non-profit, or government- or academia-affiliated
• Often spin off other CERT organisations for different communities, sectors (rather than geographically)
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CERTs in the region
Network Operator Groups
• Mainly a venue for information and training, collaboration,
networking, “capacity building”
– Focus on “Best Current Practices” in use today
– Often facilitating infrastructure development, eg IXPs, rootservers,
caching, peering
• Non-profit, sometimes informal (unincorporated) technical
and professional networking organisations
• Mostly, national bodies rather than localised.
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NOGs in the region
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Snapshots…
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XA
Asia
World
IPv6 Capability 15%
IPv6 capable global top 20CC Country IPv6 Capable IPv6 Capable IPv6 Capable
BE Belgium, Western Europe, Europe 59.61% 59.61% 59.61%IN India, Southern Asia, Asia 51.37% 51.37% 51.37%DE Germany, Western Europe, Europe 42.37% 42.37% 42.37%US United States of America, Northern America, Americas 40.95% 40.95% 40.95%CH Switzerland, Western Europe, Europe 37.74% 37.74% 37.74%GR Greece, Southern Europe, Europe 37.18% 37.18% 37.18%LU Luxembourg, Western Europe, Europe 30.98% 30.98% 30.98%GB United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Northern Europe, Europe 27.34% 27.34% 27.34%UY Uruguay, South America, Americas 27.12% 27.12% 27.12%JP Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia 25.41% 25.41% 25.41%PT Portugal, Southern Europe, Europe 23.84% 23.84% 23.84%FR France, Western Europe, Europe 23.43% 23.43% 23.43%CA Canada, Northern America, Americas 21.90% 21.90% 21.90%TT Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, Americas 21.60% 21.60% 21.60%BR Brazil, South America, Americas 20.12% 20.12% 20.12%IE Ireland, Northern Europe, Europe 19.61% 19.61% 19.61%FI Finland, Northern Europe, Europe 19.60% 19.60% 19.60%MY Malaysia, South-Eastern Asia, Asia 18.72% 18.72% 18.72%EE Estonia, Northern Europe, Europe 18.67% 18.67% 18.67%AU Australia, Australia and New Zealand, Oceania 17.93% 17.93% 17.93%
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IPv6 capable global next 20
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CC Country IPv6 Capable IPv6 Capable IPv6 Capable
PE Peru, South America, Americas 15.36% 15.36% 15.36%NZ New Zealand, Australia and New Zealand, Oceania 14.64% 14.64% 14.64%NL Netherlands, Western Europe, Europe 13.74% 13.74% 13.74%EC Ecuador, South America, Americas 13.44% 13.44% 13.44%RO Romania, Eastern Europe, Europe 13.16% 13.16% 13.16%EU European Union, Western Europe, Europe 13.10% 13.10% 13.10%ZW Zimbabwe, Eastern Africa, Africa 13.05% 13.05% 13.05%NO Norway, Northern Europe, Europe 12.58% 12.58% 12.58%TH Thailand, South-Eastern Asia, Asia 10.70% 10.70% 10.70%AX Aland Islands, Northern Europe, Europe 10.67% 10.67% 10.67%HU Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe 10.56% 10.56% 10.56%SI Slovenia, Southern Europe, Europe 10.21% 10.21% 10.21%AP Asia Pacific code, Unclassified, World 9.64% 9.64% 9.64%CZ Czech Republic, Eastern Europe, Europe 9.39% 9.39% 9.39%MO Macao Special Administrative Region of China, Eastern Asia, Asia 9.23% 9.23% 9.23%KR Republic of Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia 8.96% 8.96% 8.96%VN Vietnam, South-Eastern Asia, Asia 8.85% 8.85% 8.85%GT Guatemala, Central America, Americas 8.28% 8.28% 8.28%PR Puerto Rico, Caribbean, Americas 8.09% 8.09% 8.09%SA Saudi Arabia, Western Asia, Asia 8.00% 8.00% 8.00%
IPv6 Capability
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26%
VizAS – ASN Visualisation
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Japan
Users 116M
Penetration 91%
IPv4 ASNs 597
IPv6 ASNs 269
IPv6 capable 26%
26%
India
Users 466M
Penetration 35%
IPv4 ASNs 1318
IPv6 ASNs 212
IPv6 capable 51%
51%
Users 54M
Penetration 20%
IPv4 ASNs 890
IPv6 ASNs 178
IPv6 capable 0%
Indonesia
0%
Users 5M
Penetration 82%
IPv4 ASNs 292
IPv6 ASNs 119
IPv6 capable 6%
Singapore
6%
Conclusion…
• Internet ecosystem is still growing fast
• Huge differences exist between countries/economies
– Digital divides will continue
• Critical Infrastructure can be… Critical!
– Built and managed for mutual benefits
• Would you like to help?
– Call APNIC.
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