interoperability and standards for disaster risk management

®

Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

Interoperabilidad y Estándares para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres

(Interoperability and Standards for Disaster Risk Management)

Luis BermudezSeptember 5, 2017

OGC®

Que pasa cuando no hablamos el mismo lenguaje?


OGC®

Creamos Protocolos


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Datos (las palabras de los sistemas de información)


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Necesitamos un lenguaje común


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Interoperabilidad


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Protocolos


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Protocolos permiten fácil acceso de datos


Maps (WMS, WMTS)

Coverages (WCS)

Vector (WFS)

Time Series (SOS, WaterML, SensorThingsAPI, …)

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Web Map Server (WMS)


Cientos de miles de capas

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GeoSur

https://www.geosur.info/geosur/index.php/es/17-spanish/106-listado-de-servicios-wms


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… A recent survey of GeoSUR users shows that 22 percent have used GeoSUR's online tools for decision making. Reported uses include river mapping, modeling landslides and flooding events, mapping slope for agricultural use suitability, emergency relief efforts, watershed analysis, road planning, ecological planning; analysis of school accessibility, expansion of protected areas, impact of new infrastructure, vulnerability to climate change; environmental monitoring in the Andean Amazon region, land-use scenarios; and viewshed analysis for cellular companies.

OGC®

Servicio WMS

http://wms.ign.gob.ar/geoserver/ows?service=wms&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilitiesCUERPOS DE AGUAEJIDOS URBANOSLIMITE POLITICO ADMINISTRATIVOPROVINCIASPUENTESRED FERROVIARIAAERODROMOSASENTAMIENTO HUMANOSBATIMETRIA …


OGC®

Geoservicios del IDERA

http://www.idera.gob.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=335:geoservicios&catid=33:services&Itemid=169


OGC®

Geoservicios del IDERA

• http://www.idera.gob.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=335:geoservicios&catid=33:services&Itemid=169


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…


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OGC®

Importancia de estándares para compartir información


22 percent have used GeoSUR's online tools for decision making

Maps (WMS, WMTS)

Coverages (WCS)

Vector (WFS)


OGC®

Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)

© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC®

Que es el OGC?

• Organización sin animo de lucro• 534 organizaciones • 6900 personas voluntarias• Somos un recurso (foro, proceso…)• Solucionamos problemas • Proveemos estándares abiertos y gratuitos


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OGC Standards Program


StandardWorkingGroups

Discuses requirements and suite of standards

= Standards

Develop Solutions

Domain Working Groups

OGC®

OGC Innovation Program


People Agile Process

Expertise

+ +

100 initiatives since 1999

=

Technology Solutions

OGCandAlliancePartners

– Primary alliances for standards coordination• COMCARE• Digital Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG)• Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)• OASIS• International Organization for Standards (ISO)• Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) • National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS)• National Emergency Number Association (NENA)• IEEE Technical Committee 9 (Sensor Web)

– Secondary alliances• Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association (GSDI)• Web3D• World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)• Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization• International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI) • IEEE GRSS and ICEO• Taxonomic Data Working Group (TDWG)

– Others

Maps (WMS, WMTS)

Coverages (WCS)

Vector (WFS)


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ACTIVIDADES A DESTACAR


OGC®

http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/edmdwg

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Location Enabling SMS Messaging: OGC Open GeoSMS

• Characteristics– Multilingual– Multi-device– Harmonized with many existing

applications– Incorporates relevant

ISO standards

• Significant potential for many applications

• Adopted in 2011• Approved as a standard by the International

Telecommunications Union

OGC®

Advancing Mobility - OGC GeoPackage

• The OGC GeoPackage standard is a universal file format for geodata. – open, standards-based, application and platform

independent, and self-describing. – Works on any desktop or mobile OS – For use in a connected / disconnected environment

• GeoPackage - the modern alternative to formats like GeoTIFF, SDTS and vendor specific

• Experience it here: http://www.ogcnetwork.net/geopackage

OGC®

Sensors Everywhere(Things or Devices)

50 billion Internet-connected things by 2020

Slide source: Steve Liang, Univ. CalgaryCopyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

Connect ‘em all with SensorThings API

OGC®

OGC Moving Features Encoding Standard

• "Moving features" data describes such things as vehicles, pedestrians, airplanes and ships.– This is Big Data – high volume, high velocity

• CSV and XML encodings of ISO 19141


OGC®

Haiti earthquake: field guide to building types

http://www.aeromental.net/2010/01/19/haiti-70-earthquake-2010-extreme-photos-a-week-later-200000-dead/

Poorly reinforced

http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-haiti-earthquake-pictures,0,5859695.photogallery

News.yahoo.com/nphotos/Most-Viewed-Photos

Unreinforced

Poorlyreinforced

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Catalog and parameterize in CityGML

• A geospatial catalog of building types can be derived– Easier in some

places thanothers

– Haiti is notone of theeasy places


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Model

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In case you missed it…

Poorly-reinforced pouredconcrete building simulation

OGC®

Geospatial prediction, analysis and anticipation

Predictive Models with Simple Interfaces

Assess situation on groundCheck predictions

!

OGC Web Processing Service (WPS)

WFS Transaction

Social Media Analysis WPS

OGC®

GEOSS connects Observations to Decisions


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GEOSS Pilots


• OGC lead the GEOSS Architecture Implementation Pilots (AIP) advancing using an open architecture to support scenarios and use cases.

• 8 pilots have been developed so far

• Link: http://www.ogcnetwork.net/AIpilot

• Video http://www.ogcnetwork.net/pub/ogcnetwork/GEOSS/AIP5/pages/AIP-5_VideosSBA.html#!prettyPhoto[flash]/2/

From portal select desired theme and area of interest

Wizard picks appropriate workflow for desired result

Wizard

Mozambique

Disaster Management Information System (DMIS)

Workflows

Estimated rainfall accumulation and flood prediction model

Flood Model

Selected workflow automatically activates needed assets and models

Baseline water level, flood waters and predicted flooding

GEOSSAIP-2floodpredictionandresponseLedbyNASA,SpotImage,NorthropGrumman,ERDAS

Thankyou

http://www.opengeospatial.org

Luis Bermudez [email protected]://www.linkedin.com/in/bermudez@berdez