intro to ethical business practice

8/11/2019 Intro to Ethical Business Practice

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Ifyou asked why we should educate someone,

we educate them so that they become a good

person, because good persons behave nobly.

-Plato-


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2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. Allrights reserved.

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Ethics

The Meaning/arti Ethics

Prinsip dasar daripada perbuatan atau

tindakan perorangan atau kelompok (Theprinciples of conduct governing an individual or a group)

Standard utk memutuskan perbuatan atautindakan apa yang seharusnya (The standards youuse to decide what your conduct should be)

Ethical behavior depends on a persons frameof reference. (Prilaku etika tergantung padacara pandang seseorang)


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What is Ethic?

Ethics can be defined broadly as

a set of moral principles or values.

Each of us has such a set of values.


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What is value

Kepercayaan atau idealisme (nilai) yang

dipercaya oleh sekelompok budaya,

kepercayaan tentang apa yang baik atau tidak

bisa lakukan. Values mempengatuhi kebiasaan

seseorang..

www.businessdictionary.com


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Individual Value Shape

Pembentukan Value individu

Menurut Richars Brandt, Ethical Theory,

Indivual value dibentuk oleh

Pengaruh rumah/childhood

Peer group/kelompok

Personal experience


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Komponent dari pendekatan etika

Honesty

Integrity

Transparency

Accountability

Confidentiality

Objectivity

Respectfulness

Obedience to the law


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Five Ethical Principles/

5 Prinsip Ethic

Respect Autonomy/hormati privacyIt is assumed that individuals have the right to decide how they live their

lives, as long as their actions do not interfere with the welfare ofothers. One, therefore, has the right to act as a free agent, and hasfreedom of thought and choice.

Do No Harm/jangan menyakitiThe obligation to avoid inflicting either physical or psychological harm on

others may be a primary ethical principle.

Benefit Others/saling menguntungkan

There is an obligation to improve and enhance the welfare of others,even where such enhancements may inconvenience or limit thefreedom of the person offering the assistance.


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Be Just/adil

To be just in dealing with others assumes equaltreatment of all, to afford each individual his orher due portion, and in general, to observe thegolden rule.

Be Faithful/loyal/setiaOne should keep promises, tell the truth, be

loyal, and maintain respect and civility inhuman discourse. Only in so far as we sustainfaithfulness can we expect to be seen as trulytrustworthy.

Kitchener, K.S. (1985). Ethical principles and

decisions in student affairs. In H.J. Canon andR.D. Brown (Eds.). Applied ethics in studentservices (pps. 17-20). San Francisco: JosseyBass, Inc.


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Ethical Dilemmas

Etikal dilema adalah dimana seseorang berada dalam situasi harus membuat

Keputusan dengan prilaku yang seharusnya


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Resolving Ethical Dilemmas

1. Obtain the relevant facts.

2. Identify the ethical issues from the facts.

3. Determine who is affected.


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4. Identify the alternatives available to the

person who must resolve the dilemma.

5. Identify the likely consequence

of each alternative.

6. Decide the appropriate action.


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Group Quiz

Buatlah Scenariokan Ethical dilema ! Beserta

Penyelesaiannya berdasarkan langkah dari



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Why People Act Unethically

The persons ethical standards are different

from those of society as a whole (standard etika orang berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya)

The person chooses to act selfishly ( orang tsb memilih untuk menjadi lebih

mementingkan diri sendiri).

In many instances, both reasons exist ( di banyak kasus kedua alsan ini timbul)


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A Person Chooses to

Act SelfishlyExample

Person Afinds a briefcase containing

important papers and $1,000.

He tosses the briefcase and keeps the money.

He brags to his friends about his good fortune.

This action probably differs from most of society.


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The purpose of a code of ethics

To promote law abiding, safety-conscious, honest, and ethical

employees, vendors, and stakeholders. (untuk

mempromosikan hukum yang mengikat, keselamatan ,

kejujuran, dan karyawan yang beretika, rekan business, dan

pihak pihak terkait)

To give notice to outside interests that

unethical relationships or behavior will not be

tolerated ( untuk memberi himbauan kepadaumum bahwa hubungan yg tak beritika tidak

akan ditoleransi)

intro to ethical business practice

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