Intro to Landscaping

Identify the purpose of landscape design

Describe the scope of landscape construction

Recognize the need for landscape maintenance

OBJECTIVES

Landscaping is part of the ornamental

horticulture industry. So what does that mean???? The ornamental industry – using plants & other

materials for decorative purposes It combines 2 aspects

1. Art 2. Science of growing plants

Also this industry is also know as the “Green Industry”

LandscapingTerminology

Terminology

Hardscapes – They are the physical featuresIncludes – fences, terraces, retaining walls, patios, walks, drives, lighting, irrigation, & water features

Terminology

Landscaping – An industry that focuses on the beautification of outdoor terrain with some interior settings. Landscaping begins with 2 things. 1. Sculpting the soil 2. Natural lay of the landLandscaping includes trees, shrubs, vines, ground cover, & flowers

LANDSCAPING 4 things to achieve an attractive landscape.

1. Planning2. Proper Construction3. Techniques4. Regular Maintenance

The biggest challenge for a landscape designer is To determine which is the best method to beautify the land

1. Terrain 2. The climate3. The house 4. Buildings & other physical structures 5. Intended use of the property 6. The clients wants

6 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCES LANDSCAPING

40.4 billion dollars were spent in the US on landscaping

Aesthetic Value – The beauty of the landscapePlants in the landscape can convey,

warmth, protection, & comfortLandscaping can add as much as 15%

to the resale value of a home Well placed trees can cut cooling cost

by 20%

Landscaping Business

Landscape Design Purpose to create a plan to make

the best use of available space in the most attractive way

2 main purposes when designing plans for a home or building

1. Show off the home or building to its best advantage

2. Create both attractive & useful setting for inhabitants

Professions in Landscape Landscape Architect – Trained in engineering, graphic arts, & architectural technology Based on interrelationship of humans & their surroundings Used on large projects – parks, golf courses, buildings etc. Must have a state license to practice their work

Landscape designer – Trained in the art of design & science of growing horticultural plants. Primarily works with residential homes designs and small commercial sites Must have an associates or bachelors degree in horticulture

Professions in LandscapingLandscape Contractor – Hired to install the landscape – preforms the construction of the project

Landscape Construction – Involves the installation of materials identified in the landscape design.

Landscape Supervisor - The crew chief -Has responsibility for the construction crew – works with management and crew (the middle guy)Landscape Maintenance – Taking the care of landscape materials after installation Mowing grass, fertilizing land & plants, applying pesticides, planting and weeding flower beds, removing leaves, applying mulch.