introducing about al-qur'an

7/29/2019 Introducing About Al-Qur'An

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Belief

True piety is this: to believe in God,and the Last Day, the angels, the

Book, and the Prophets, to give of

ones substance, howevercherished, to kinsmen, and

orphans, the needy, the traveler,

beggars, and to ransom the slave,

to perform the prayer, to pay thealms.

(Surat al-Baqara, 177)


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Linguistic MeaningQuran root word is QARAA meaning

read or recite. Hence, Quran means

the reading or the recitation

And (it is) a Quran which We have divided

(into parts), in order that you might recite it

to men at intervals 17:106


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Islamic Meaning

The Quran is the Arabic Speech of Allah,

which He revealed to Prophet Muhammad in

wording and meaning, and has been preserved

in the mushafs, and has reached us by

mutawaatir transmission, and is a challenge to

mankind to produce something similar to it.
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ilkonetel.com/QURAN-ARB.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ilkonetel.com/ilkone.htm&h=459&w=370&sz=75&tbnid=BubV9qjelMUJ:&tbnh=124&tbnw=100&start=4&prev=/images?q=Pictures+of+Quran&hl=en&lr=&client=REAL-tb&rls=RNWA,RNWA:2003-35,RNWA:en&sa=N


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Names of the QuranQuran (recitation) mentioned 73 times 17:88

Kitab (book) mentioned 77 times (2:1-2)Furqan (Criterion) 4 timesDhikr (Reminder) mentioned 55 timesTanzeel (Revelation) over 140 times
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ilkonetel.com/QURAN-ARB.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ilkonetel.com/ilkone.htm&h=459&w=370&sz=75&tbnid=BubV9qjelMUJ:&tbnh=124&tbnw=100&start=4&prev=/images?q=Pictures+of+Quran&hl=en&lr=&client=REAL-tb&rls=RNWA,RNWA:2003-35,RNWA:en&sa=N


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The Beginning of Revelation

Proclaim! (or Read!)In the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who created

Created man, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood:Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful -He who taught (the use of) the penTaught man that which he knew not.

(Surat al-Alaq, 1-5)


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The unmediatedword of God

revealed over 22 years (22 y, 2 m and 22 d)

Not arranged in the order in which it was revealed

Traditionally thought to have been collected underUthman (d. 656), third caliph

Todays text based on the 1925 Egyptian edition

114 chapters6207 verses77,934 words323,671 letters


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Compilation of the Quran

1stcompilation by Abu Bakr in 12 AH after the

Battle of Yamaamah

2nd compilation by Uthman 24-25 AH


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The Oldest Quranic Manuscripts


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Content of the al-QuranMain themes:

Creed or matters of Belief (Aqeedah) Stories and History Laws

Legal material of the Quran is contained in

about 500 Ayats


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Larger part of the Quran was revealed in Mecca

- mostly deal with beliefs, disputation with

unbelievers and their invitation to Islam

Madinan surahs deal with legal rules regarding

family, society, politics, economics, etc.

Meccan-Madinan Phases


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Inimitability Of the Quran

The Quran is considered the Greatest

miracles

And if you are in doubt concerning that whichWe have sent down to Our slave, then produce achapter of the like thereof and call yourwitnesses (supporters and helpers) besides

Allah, if you are truthful.Five verses: 2:23-24,10:38,11:13,17:88

52:33-34


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7 BUKTI KEMUKJIZATAN AL QURAN

1. Bahasa Arab yang indah dan menakjubkan

2. Menceritakan sejarah dan menggambarakanprediksi kehidupan secara akurat

3. Isyarat IPTEK yang sejalan dengan penemuan

mutakhir

4. Membawa ajaran kehidupan yang benar, adil

dan menjamin kedamaian hidup

5. Diturunkan kepada seorang Nabi yang Ummi

6. Proses penurunan dalam skala waktu lama yangmenjamin mudah terdeteksinya kepalsuan jika ia

bikinan manusia

7. Mendapatkan garansi pemeliharaan Allah SWT


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QURAN & SCIENCE HUMAN EMBRYO, FLIES, ORIGIN OF THE

UNIVERSE, EXPANSION OF THE

UNIVERSE, ON IRON, SENSORY

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SKIN, ONBOTANY, THE CONSTITUENTS AND

PRODUCE OF MILK, ABOUT THE

CLOUDS, THE RIVERS, THE FUNCTION

OF THE FOREPART OF THE HEAD

See http://www.islam-guide.com/ &

http://www.quranandscience.com/miracle

s.html
http://www.islam-guide.com/http://www.quranandscience.com/miracles.htmlhttp://www.quranandscience.com/miracles.htmlhttp://www.quranandscience.com/miracles.htmlhttp://www.quranandscience.com/miracles.htmlhttp://www.islam-guide.com/http://www.islam-guide.com/http://www.islam-guide.com/


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PERBEDAAN QURAN DAN QANUN

1. Suatu hukum mewarisi karakteristikpembuatnya

- Karakter manusia itu lemah (tidak sempurna)

- Klaim kekelanan Qanun bertentangan dengan

fitrah si pembuatnya

2. Suatu hukum dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan

- Kebutuhan manusia bersifat dinamis

(berubah)- Qanun harus berubah seiring dengan

dinamika

3. Suatu hukum dibuat untuk mengatur hidup

supaya tertib


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ASAS PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM

1. TAQLIL AL TAKALIF (QS. 7:157)2. ADAM AL HARJ

- Menggugurkan suatu kewajiban

- Mengurangkan

- Mendahulukan

- Membelakangkan

- Mengganti

- Mengubah Cara- Rukhshah

3. AL TADARRUJ FI AL TASYRI;


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A Gradual RevelationWisdom behind gradual revelation1. To strengthen resolve 25:322. To simplify memorization and understanding3.) To prove the truthfulness of the Prophet 25:334.) To prove the miraculous nature of the Quran 4:82

5.) To reveal the laws of Islam


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PreservationoftheQuran

Verily, We have revealed the Reminder,and verily We shall preserve it. (15:9)


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Compilation of Quran

Why wasnt it compiled during the life of theProphet?

The Quran was written down in totality but

the Prophet didnt order that it be compiledbetween two covers

No pressing need

Quran continued to be revealedlast versenine days before death

Quran not in chronological order


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Memorizationof Quran

And We have indeed made the Quran easyto understand and remember, then isthere any one who will remember (or

receive admonition)? (54:17)

It will be said to the companion of the

Quran: Recite and rise in status, recite as

you used to recite in the world, for yourstatus will be at the last verse that you

recite. (Abu Dawood)


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MemorizationofQuran

The Prophet said: Learn the Quran,preserve it, and recite it in a beautiful,

musical manner, because it is swifter inescaping (from your memory) than thecamels are from their hobbles. [Musnad

Ahmad]


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Asbab al-Nuzul(Occasion of Revelation)

Asbab al-Nuzulor events which are related torevelation of the Ayats

Hukm(law) is not limited to the events or

circumstances.Asbab al-Nuzulhelps to understand the Quran

and its law.

Sciences of the Quran


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To understand the circumstances in which

a verse was revealed

To apply verses in a proper manner To know the person who caused the

revelation

Benefit of Knowing Occasion of

Revelation

Sciences of the quran


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Abrogation (al Naskh)

And when We change a Verse in place ofanother, and Allah knows best what Hesends down, they (the disbelievers) say:"You are but a forger/ liar)." 16:101

Example: Ruling on Alcohol

2:219 (harmful), dont pray drunk (4:43),

prohibited (5:90)



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Abrogation (al-Naskh)

Benefits of this knowledge

Understand and implement Quran properly

Knowledge of gradual revelation of shariah

Defense of Quran and Sunnah



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RecitationTajweed: Science of the recitation of the Quran

Ten different recitation of the Quran

Young boy

Indonesian

American

Kuwaiti

Saudi

Egyptian
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6gKA1nm9qEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sbg76ojbuw0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sbg76ojbuw0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6gKA1nm9qE


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The process of understanding Quranictexts.

1) Tafsir bil matsurbased on reports deriving fromthe Quran, the Prophet, the Companions

2) Tafsir bir rayibased on ijtihad(reasoning)

Hermeneutics discourse of contemporary exegetes:

The Quran is not to be treated as a dead text,

but as a living text with spirit for transformation.

Exegeses (al-Tafsir)


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Virtue of the Quran

The best of you is he who learns

the Quran and teaches it to

others (Bukhari)I have certainly left among youtwo matters, that if you adhere to

them, you will never be misguided:the book of Allah and the Sunnahof His prophet (Malik)


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Virtue of Quran

And if there had been a Quran with whichmountains could be moved (from their places),or the earth could be cloven asunder, or the dead

could be made to speak (it would not have beenother than this Quran). But the decision of allthings is certainly with Allah. Have not thenthose who believed yet known that had Allah

willed, He could have guided all mankind? 13:31


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The neglect of the Quran

Furqan: 30

Avoiding listening to its recitation, beliving

in it or paying attention to it

Avoiding acting by and respecting what

the Quran states as halal and Haram

Avoiding accepting the Quran as an arbiter

Avoiding pondering over it

Avoiding using it as a cure for the

diseases of the heart


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Reaction to the Quran

Embraced IslamListening to it secretly themselvesClaimed it was magic (Story of Waleed p.269)


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Normative Basis of Shariah:

Maqashid Shariah (Overall Goal)Imam Shatiby

Basic human rights in IslamAl Kulliyatul Khoms

Right for protection of ones faith

Right for protection of ones life

Right for freedom of thoughts

Right for protection of ones property

Right for protection of progeny

God loves to see that His concessions are taken advantage of,

just as He hates to see the commission of a sin. (Hadith)

Fulfill your duties to the extent of your ability.(Hadith)

introducing about al-qur'an

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