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About Maps AP Human Geography

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Page 1: Introduction

About Maps

AP Human Geography

Page 2: Introduction

Mental or Perceptual Maps

Page 3: Introduction

Mental (Perceptual) MapsWhere do you think the student lives who created this cognitive map?

Page 4: Introduction

Perceptual Region

Page 5: Introduction

What do you consider “The Southwest” of the US?

Page 6: Introduction
Page 7: Introduction

Perceptual Region

Page 8: Introduction

Map Projection

Page 9: Introduction

Map projection: the way we fit Earth’s three-dimensional surface onto flat

paper or a screen.

Page 10: Introduction
Page 11: Introduction
Page 12: Introduction
Page 13: Introduction
Page 14: Introduction
Page 15: Introduction

Mercator Projection

Page 16: Introduction

Robinson Projection

Page 17: Introduction

Goode’s Homolosine Projection

Page 18: Introduction
Page 19: Introduction

All maps are selective.

What features are included on the map? How are they depicted?

Where are they depicted?

Page 20: Introduction
Page 21: Introduction
Page 22: Introduction

Color preferences and meaningColor• Logical use of color To show an increase in intensity

• Vary with culture, life cycle and demographics– RED = warning, heat, anger, courage, power,

love, military force, Communism

– PINK = feminine– BLUE = masculine, water– GREEN = calm, lush vegetation– YELLOW = wealth, desert

Page 23: Introduction

Orientation

Page 24: Introduction

Maps That Advertise

Page 25: Introduction

Maps & National Security

Page 26: Introduction

Maps for Propaganda

Page 27: Introduction

Map Scale

Page 28: Introduction

Scale of Inquiry

Page 29: Introduction

Scale of Inquiry

Page 30: Introduction
Page 31: Introduction

Scale of Inquiry

Page 32: Introduction

Map Scales(relationship between distance on map and distance on Earth’s surface)

A large-scale map depicts a small area with great detail. A small-scale map depicts a larger area with little detail.

Verbal Scale: 1 inch equals 1 mile •Simple to understand•Problem: tied to a specific map (cannot compare maps of different scales

Representative Fraction:

1:63,360 Can be used for any linear unit of measure, including inches, feet, miles, meters etc.

Graphic (or Bar)Scale:

Usually subdivided to allow easy calculation of distance on the map

Page 33: Introduction

Distance on Map

Distance on Ground

1 1 1

250,000 100,000 24,000

Largest Scale

Page 34: Introduction

Important Point

Any single map is but one of a an infinitely large number of maps that might be produced for the same situation from the same data.

Page 35: Introduction

Types of Maps

Page 36: Introduction

Thematic MapsA thematic maps depicts a single feature, for example, climate, population, landform, or land use.

Types of thematic maps:

Isoline connects points of equal value

Choropleth puts features into classes and then maps classes for each region

Proportional symbol

size of the symbol corresponds to the magnitude of the mapped feature

Dot each dot represents some frequency

Page 37: Introduction

Map types

Page 38: Introduction

What kind of map is this?

Isoline – connects points of equal value

Page 39: Introduction

CartogramA cartogram is a map that assigns to a named earth region an

area based on some value other than land surface area.

Page 40: Introduction
Page 41: Introduction

Vocabulary• Cognitive Map• Perceptual Region• Mercetor Projection• Robinson Projection• Goode’s Homolosine• Orientation• Scale of Inquiry• Isoline Map• Choropleth Map• Proportional Symbol Map• Dot Map


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