introduction bee wax ointment: gorkha bee diet

4
INTRODUCTION Gorkha Bee, a private enterprise, was established under Government organization in 2000 A. D., aiming to achieve the maximum benefits from the scientific beekeeping. Since its establishment, it is actively involved in conducting researches to develop suitable technologies for enhancing the productivity and quality of various bee hive products. It produces various high value bee products such as bee diet, honey tonic, propolis tincture, bee wax ointment, anti aging/ anti wrinkle organic skin cream, termite repellent cream, mosquito repellent cream, propolis extracts, propolis honey etc in commercial scale. Besides, production of high quality honey bee queens, bee colonies of both the exotic bee A. mellifera and indigenous hive bee A. cerana in commercial scale is another striking feature of this enterprise. Gorkha bee is aiming to produce more varieties of value added high value bee products and bring into national and international markets in coming years. PRODUCTS OF GORKHA BEE Nectar Honey: Honey is prepared by honey bees from the floral nectar by adding some enzymes and ripening in the comb. It is one of the most delicious and nutritious natural food that when taken daily gives lots of energy, medicinal benefits and makes body immune to various diseases. The taste, color, flavor and nutrient content of honey varies according to floral sources and species of honey bees. Honey when heated loses its natural taste, flavor, color, antibiotic properties, and also few volatile nutrient elements. So, the live honey (not heated) is far better than the heated honey. Keeping in mind this factor, Gorkha Bee has brought live as well as heated honey (dead honey) in the markets. Bee pollen: The pollen grains which are produced at the anthers of flowers is collected by honey bees and brought into their hive to feed their growing larvae. This pollen is trapped and collected for our utilization. It is being the higher source of proteins, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, enzymes, hormones etc which are highly vital from the growth and development point of view, the demand for this as human food is increasing everywhere in the world. Daily use of about 2 to 3 tea spoonful of pollen ensures better growth and development of the body cells and tissues and brings juvenility, develops immunity to diseases and also provides several vital medicinal benefits. Some people may have allergy to bee pollen. Royal Jelly: Royal jelly is produced by the hyphophyrengal glands of worker bees located at their heads which is semi liquid in nature and has funny taste. It is the special food of queen bees, sometimes called the “miracle food” as it contains highly vital nutrient elements such as special proteins, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, hormones, microelements and various medicinal and cosmetic values. So, its regular consumption provides several health and medicinal benefits. It brings juvenility to body, enhances young healthy life, and stimulates sex desire and potential. It increases metabolism and provides lot of energy to body. It has been also proved that the regular consumption of royal jelly balances blood pressure and stimulates the function of various organs. Some people may have allergy to royal jelly. Propolis Tincture: Honey bee collects special resin from special plants called propolis. It has higher anti bacterial, anti fungal and anti viral properties. Various useful medicines are prepared from this bee product in developed countries and are in extensive usages. Gorkha Bee is also producing some medicines from the propolis. Among them, propolis tincture is one of the products useful against tooth ache/infections and cuts and wounds as antiseptic. Some people may have allergy to propolis. Honey Tonic: It is one of the special product of Gorkha Bee prepared from the combination of honey with various herbal extracts such as amla (Emblica officinalis), harro (Terminali chebula), barro (Terminali bellirica), sour lime (Citrus aurantifolia), beetle nut (Areca catechu), cloves ( Syzygium aromaticum), sukmel (Elettaria cardamomum) and dalchini (Cinmomum zeylanicum) in addition to little ethanol. This tonic has been found highly effective against cold, cough, and throat problems as well as mouth and gummosis and constipation. This also provides lots of energy immediately after when taken. It has no any chemical and side effect. Bee Wax Ointment: This is made from bee wax, propolis extract, and churi ghee (Aesandra butyracea) which is useful for foot cracks, dry skin and lip cracks. It has no any chemical and side effect. Gorkha Bee Diet: This is the most nutritious and delicious natural food for us prepared by mixing royal jelly, bee pollen and live honey. It contains all nutrient elements essential for our proper growth and development and various medicinal values that are highly vital from the point of better health. It is a complete honey bee food very special for all age of people. Its regular usages enhance proper growth and development, lengthens the period of youngness and gives lots of energy. This is also called “brain tonic” as it helps to develop brain properly in growing children and increases memory power. Royal Jelly Cream: It is an effective anti wrinkle/anti aging moisturizing cream prepared from royal jelly, special queen bee wax, honey and olive and almond oil. Its regular usage gives youngness, shining and softness to the skin as it contains various vitamins, enzymes, hormones and anti bacterial and moisturizing properties. It has no any chemical and side effect. Mosquito Repellent Cream: It is an effective organic cream to repel mosquitoes as well as other insects when applied over the skin. It is prepared from bee wax, cinnamon extract and citronella oil. It has no any negative effect on the skin. Termite Repellent Cream: This is another organic product of Gorkha Bee prepared from bee wax, propolis and vegetable oils. It is effective to repel termites from furniture, building walls etc. It has no any negative effect on our body. Propolis Honey: This is prepared by mixing live honey with water extract of Nepalese propolis. It is highly effective against high blood pressure, stomach ulcer/cancer and diabetes. Propolis Extracts: Various kinds of propolis extracts such as water extract, oil extracts and ethanol extracts are available at Gorkha Bee, Chitwan, Nepal. Taking about 2 tea spoonful of water extract of propolis helps to balance blood pressure, blood sugar and also cures peptic ulcer and cancer. Honey Bee Queens: High quality queens are very important to enhance the productivity of beekeeping. So, Gorkha Bee is producing such kind of queen bees of A. mellifera in commercial scale and selling to beekeepers throughout the country since its establishment. Recently, it has initiated production of A. cerana honey bee queens also in commercial scale. Beekeeping Tools and Equipments: Modern beekeeping being very new to Nepal, there is lack of tools and equipments of beekeeping. Therefore, Gorkha Bee is producing smokers, hive tools, bee veils and bee brushes in commercial scale. Other Activities of Gorkha Bee 1. Research and for Technology Development: Gorkha Bee is the only private enterprise In Nepal which is doing some experiments to develop suitable technology to enhance productivity and quality of beekeeping. Besides, it is actively participating in national and international workshops, seminars and trainings to update its knowledge and skills. 2. Training Conduction: Conduction of training to farmers and others is another important activity of Gorkha Bee. It imparts various training such as basic training, refresher training, advanced training to farmers, beekeepers, students, volunteers. It has already trained more than one thousand people from Nepal and abroad. 3. Publications: Publication about bees and beekeeping is also one of the important tasks of Gorkha Bee. It has already published two books, few research papers and news in national and international journals, proceedings and news papers. Khem Raj Neupane (Ph D- Apiculture) Gorkha Bee

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Page 1: INTRODUCTION Bee Wax Ointment: Gorkha Bee Diet

INTRODUCTIONGorkha Bee, a private enterprise, was established under Government organization in 2000 A. D., aiming to achieve the maximum benefits from the scientific beekeeping. Since its establishment, it is actively involved in conducting researches to develop suitable technologies for enhancing the productivity and quality of various bee hive products. It produces various high value bee products such as bee diet, honey tonic, propolis tincture, bee wax ointment, anti aging/anti wrinkle organic skin cream, termite repellent cream, mosquito repellent cream, propolis extracts, propolis honey etc in commercial scale. Besides, production of high quality honey bee queens, bee colonies of both the exotic bee A. mellifera and indigenous hive bee A. cerana in commercial scale is another striking feature of this enterprise. Gorkha bee is aiming to produce more varieties of value added high value bee products and bring into national and international markets in coming years.

PRODUCTS OF GORKHA BEENectar Honey:Honey is prepared by honey bees from the floral nectar by adding some enzymes and ripening in the comb. It is one of the most delicious and nutritious natural food that when taken daily gives lots of energy, medicinal benefits and makes body immune to various diseases. The taste, color, flavor and nutrient content of honey varies according to floral sources and species of honey bees. Honey when heated loses its natural taste, flavor, color, antibiotic properties, and also few volatile nutrient elements. So, the live honey (not heated) is far better than the heated honey. Keeping in mind this factor, Gorkha Bee has brought live as well as heated honey (dead honey) in the markets. Bee pollen: The pollen grains which are produced at the anthers of flowers is collected by honey bees and brought into their hive to feed their growing larvae. This pollen is trapped and collected for our utilization. It is being the higher source of proteins, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, enzymes, hormones etc which are highly vital from the growth and development point of view, the demand for this as human food is increasing everywhere in the world. Daily use of about 2 to 3 tea spoonful of pollen ensures better growth and development of the body cells and tissues and brings juvenility, develops immunity to diseases and also provides several vital medicinal benefits. Some people may have allergy to bee pollen.Royal Jelly:Royal jelly is produced by the hyphophyrengal glands of worker bees located at their heads which is semi liquid in nature and has funny taste. It is the special food of queen bees, sometimes called the “miracle food” as it contains highly vital nutrient elements such as special proteins, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, hormones, microelements and various medicinal and cosmetic values. So, its regular consumption provides several health and medicinal benefits. It brings juvenility to body, enhances young healthy life, and stimulates sex desire and potential. It increases metabolism and provides lot of energy to body. It has been also proved that the regular consumption of royal jelly balances blood pressure and stimulates the function of various organs. Some people may have allergy to royal jelly.Propolis Tincture:Honey bee collects special resin from special plants called propolis. It has higher anti bacterial, anti fungal and anti viral properties. Various useful medicines are prepared from this bee product in developed countries and are in extensive usages. Gorkha Bee is also producing some medicines from the propolis. Among them, propolis tincture is one of the products useful against tooth ache/infections and cuts and wounds as antiseptic. Some people may have allergy to propolis.Honey Tonic:It is one of the special product of Gorkha Bee prepared from the combination of honey with various herbal extracts such as amla (Emblica officinalis), harro (Terminali chebula), barro (Terminali bellirica), sour lime (Citrus aurantifolia), beetle nut (Areca catechu), cloves ( Syzygium aromaticum), sukmel (Elettaria cardamomum) and dalchini (Cinmomum zeylanicum) in addition to little ethanol. This tonic has been found highly effective against cold, cough, and throat problems as well as mouth and gummosis and constipation. This also provides lots of energy immediately after when taken. It has no any chemical and side effect.

Bee Wax Ointment:This is made from bee wax, propolis extract, and churi ghee (Aesandra butyracea) which is useful for foot cracks, dry skin and lip cracks. It has no any chemical and side effect. Gorkha Bee Diet:This is the most nutritious and delicious natural food for us prepared by mixing royal jelly, bee pollen and live honey. It contains all nutrient elements essential for our proper growth and development and various medicinal values that are highly vital from the point of better health. It is a complete honey bee food very special for all age of people. Its regular usages enhance proper growth and development, lengthens the period of youngness and gives lots of energy. This is also called “brain tonic” as it helps to develop brain properly in growing children and increases memory power. Royal Jelly Cream:It is an effective anti wrinkle/anti aging moisturizing cream prepared from royal jelly, special queen bee wax, honey and olive and almond oil. Its regular usage gives youngness, shining and softness to the skin as it contains various vitamins, enzymes, hormones and anti bacterial and moisturizing properties. It has no any chemical and side effect.Mosquito Repellent Cream:It is an effective organic cream to repel mosquitoes as well as other insects when applied over the skin. It is prepared from bee wax, cinnamon extract and citronella oil. It has no any negative effect on the skin.Termite Repellent Cream:This is another organic product of Gorkha Bee prepared from bee wax, propolis and vegetable oils. It is effective to repel termites from furniture, building walls etc. It has no any negative effect on our body.Propolis Honey:This is prepared by mixing live honey with water extract of Nepalese propolis. It is highly effective against high blood pressure, stomach ulcer/cancer and diabetes. Propolis Extracts:Various kinds of propolis extracts such as water extract, oil extracts and ethanol extracts are available at Gorkha Bee, Chitwan, Nepal. Taking about 2 tea spoonful of water extract of propolis helps to balance blood pressure, blood sugar and also cures peptic ulcer and cancer.Honey Bee Queens:High quality queens are very important to enhance the productivity of beekeeping. So, Gorkha Bee is producing such kind of queen bees of A. mellifera in commercial scale and selling to beekeepers throughout the country since its establishment. Recently, it has initiated production of A. cerana honey bee queens also in commercial scale.Beekeeping Tools and Equipments: Modern beekeeping being very new to Nepal, there is lack of tools and equipments of beekeeping. Therefore, Gorkha Bee is producing smokers, hive tools, bee veils and bee brushes in commercial scale.

Other Activities of Gorkha Bee1. Research and for Technology Development:Gorkha Bee is the only private enterprise In Nepal which is doing some experiments to develop suitable technology to enhance productivity and quality of beekeeping. Besides, it is actively participating in national and international workshops, seminars and trainings to update its knowledge and skills.2. Training Conduction:Conduction of training to farmers and others is another important activity of Gorkha Bee. It imparts various training such as basic training, refresher training, advanced training to farmers, beekeepers, students, volunteers. It has already trained more than one thousand people from Nepal and abroad.3. Publications:Publication about bees and beekeeping is also one of the important tasks of Gorkha Bee. It has already published two books, few research papers and news in national and international journals, proceedings and news papers. Khem Raj Neupane (Ph D- Apiculture)Gorkha Bee

Page 2: INTRODUCTION Bee Wax Ointment: Gorkha Bee Diet

!= df}/Lsf] dx æg]S6/ xgLÆ (Nector Honey) dx dfgj hfltn] klxnf] k6s rfv]sf] u'lnof] kbfy{ xf] h'g df}/Ln] km"nx¿sf] /;nfO{ ;ª\sng u/L s]xL /f;folgs kl/jt{gkl5 ksfP/ tof/ ub{5 . dx k|fs[lts kf}li6s vfB j:t' xf] h;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] dflg; ;b}j x[i6, k'i6, lg/f]uL, bL3f{o' / zlQmzfnL x'G5 . To;}n] dxnfO{ lxGb' wd{u|Gy j]bdf eujfg\sf] lk|o k|;fb dflgPsf] 5 . dx pRrtd :jf:Yo k|flKtsf] nflu ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|fs[lts vfB j:t' x'gfn] ljsl;t b]zsf dflg;x¿n] lgoldt vfg] ub{5g . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf klg hgtfsf] :jf:Yok|ltsf]] a9\bf] r]tgfsf sf/0f z'4 dxsf] k|of]u a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] z'4 / tfhf dxk|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"0f{ ;Gt'li6 lbg o; uf]vf{ df}/Ln] tf]/L, kmfk/, lnrL, Ro'/L, ?lbnf] cflb km"nx¿sf] /; cg';f/ / df}/Lsf hft cg';f/ nf]sn df}/L, le/ df}/L, l;ª\u'; df}/L, s7\of}/L df}/L / d]lnkm]/f df}/Lsf] dx egL a]Unfa]Un} pTkfbg u/L …g]S6/ xgLÚsf] gfddf b]ze/L laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|zf]lwt dxdf eGbf tfhf k|zf]wg gul/Psf] dxdf ;Dk"0f{ k|fs[lts u'0f sfod x'g] x'Fbf uf]vf{ df}/Ln] Ho'Fbf] dxsf] gfddf z'4, tfhf / k|fs[lts dx klg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

kl/ro (INTRODUCTION)

cfh eGbf sl/a @) jif{ klxnf ædf}/L kfng tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|Æsf] gfdaf6 ;Grfng xF'b} cfPsf] of] df}/L Joj;fosf] gfd s]xL jif{ kl5sf] cg'ej kl5 ;g\ @))) df kl/jt{g ul/ æuf]vf{ df}/LÆ sfod ul/of] . :yfkgf sfn b]lvg} uf]vf{ df}/Ln] df}/LhGo j:t'x¿sf] kl/df0ffTds / u'0ffTds j[l4 ug{ ljleGg cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{ ub} cfPsf] 5 . pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ / jhfl/s/0f tyf 1fg, zLk cflb cfbg k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o dxf]T;j, d]nf, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ cflb cj;/x¿df klg uf]vf{ df}/L ;s[o ;xeflu x'b} cfPsf] 5 . km"nsf] /;sf] cfwf/df ljleGg k|sf/sf dx / cGo df}/L hGo pTkfbgx¿ h:t} d}g, k/fu, s'6, zfxL v'/fs, df}/L vf]6f] h:tf ljljw j:t'x¿ / pSt j:t'x¿sf] ;lDd>0faf6 xgL 6lgs, lj 8fO6, uf]vf{ l6Gr/, d}g dnd, /f]on h]nL ls|d, k|kf]ln; dx, wld/f gnfUg] k|kf]ln; k]G6, nfdv'§]n] g6f]Sg] ls|d h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ kf]lifnf vfB tyf cf}iflw / ;f}Gbo{hGo j:t'x¿ uf]vf{ df}/Ln] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s pTkfbg / ljs|L ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cnjf u'0f:tl/o df}/Lsf] /fgL, df}/Lsf] uf]nf pTkfbg ug'{sf ;fy} df}/Laf/] ljleGg n]v, /rgf, lstfj cflbsf] k|sfzg sfo{ klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx¿sf]] rfxgf cg';f/ uf]vf{ df}/Ln] k|fKt 1fg, zLk / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df df}/Laf6 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] j:t'x¿sf] cem a9L ljljwLs/0f / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;b}j k|oTgzLn /lx/xg] 5 .

@= rfsf dx (Comb Honey) ljz]if k|ljlw ckgfO{ dxsf ;fgf ;fgf rfsfx¿ pTkfbg / las|L ug'{ uf]vf{ df}/Lsf] df}lns ljz]iftf xf] . o:tf] k|sf/sf] dxdf ;Dk"0f{ k|fs[lts u'0f sfod /xg] x'Fbf k|zf]lwt dxeGbf rfsf dx a9L :jf:Yojw{s / :jflbnf] x'G5 . lxhf]cfh k|zf]lwt u/]sf] t/n dxeGbf rfsf dxsf] dfu lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf]n] uf]vf{ df}/Ln] rfsf dxsf] pTkfbg a9fpFb} nu]/ pkef]Stfx¿sf] ?lrnfO{ k"/f ug]{ k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

#= df}/L s'6 tyf k/fu (Bee Pollen) km"n km'Ng] jg:kltsf] efn] cË k'+s]z/df pTkfbg x'g] Ps k|sf/sf] dl;gf] s0fnfO{ s'6 elgG5 . o;nfO{ df}/Ln] v'§fdf nk]6L, uf]nfdf NofP/ hDdf ub{5 . s'6df dfgj tyf kz'kIfLsf nflu lgtfGt cfjZos kg]{ k|f]l6g, le6fldG;\, ldg/N;\, OGhfOD;, xdf]{G;, sfaf]{xfO8«]6\; tÎjx¿ k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOg] x'Fbf s'6nfO{ cfbz{ vfB j:t' dflgG5 . To;}n] ljsl;t b]zx¿df s'6sf] pTkfbg / k|of]u cTolws dfqfdf x'g] ub{5 . g]]kfndf s'6sf]] dxÎj af/] sd} hfgsf/L eP tfklg :jf:yk|lt a9\bf] hgr]tgfsf sf/0f o;sf]] dfu klg la:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] uf]vf{ df}/Ln] ljut % jif{b]lv g]kfndf ;j{k|yd df}/Lsf] s'6 pTkfbg / las|L ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|ltlbg @–# lrof rDrf s'6sf]] pkef]un] z/L/ :j:y, x[i6k'i6 / zlStzfnL x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} dflg;sf] a'9f] x'g] k|lqmof ;d]t l9nf] x'g uO{ bL3fo'{ x'G5, s'kf]if0f x6\b5 / ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}ifwLhGo kmfObfx¿ k|fKt x'G5g\ . s'6sf] PnhL{ x'g]x¿n] eg] s'6 vfg pko'Qm x'Fb}g .

$= zfxL v'/fs (Royal Jelly) sdL{ df}/L]sf] lbdfudf cjl:yt vfB u|lGyx¿af6 pTkfbg x'g] Ps k|sf/sf] ;]tf] lqmd h:tf] cw{ t/n j:t'nfO{ /f]on h]nL tyf zfxL v'/fs elgG5 . /f]on h]nL cTolws zlQmjw{s, cfo' j4{s, :jf:Yo jw{s, of}g OR5f jw{s / cf}ifwLhGo vfB j:t' dflgG5 . zfxL v'/fssf] lgoldt ;]jgn] a'9f] x'g] k|lqmof l9nf] x'g'sf ;fy} dflg; bL3fo'{ klg x'G5 . zfxL v'/fs dfgj hLjgsf] tGb'?:tL / ;Gt'li6sf] nflu Hofb} g} dxÎjk"0f{ / cb\e't vfgf (Miracle food) ePsf] x'Fbf ljsl;t b]zdf o;sf] pTkfbg / k|of]u lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 . To;}n] sltko b]zsf df}/L s[ifsx¿ /f]on h]nL pTkfbgdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf klg uf]vf{ df}/L dfq o:tf] Pp6f df}/L Joj;foL

# . uf]vf{ df}/Luf]vf{ df}/L . @

uf]vf{ df}/Lsf pTkfbgx? (Products of Gorkha Bee)

Page 3: INTRODUCTION Bee Wax Ointment: Gorkha Bee Diet

xf] h;n] ljut *÷!) jif{b]lv pkef]Stfx¿sf] dfu cg';f/ zfxL v'/fssf] pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . zfxL v'/fssf] lgoldt pkef]un] /utsf] dfqf a9\g], An8 k|];/nfO{ ;Gt'ng ug]{, ;D´gf zlSt a9\g] / dw'd]x klg sd x'g] ljleGg cg';Gwfgx¿n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ .

%= k|kf]ln; dx (Propolis Honey) k|fs[lts dx -lhpFbf] dx_ df k|kf]ln;sf] emf]n ldnfP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] of] dx ljz]if u/L pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x, k]6sf] cN;/ tyf SofG;/nfO{ ;d]t pkof]uL x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljleGg b]zsf ljleGg cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlbg @÷# lrof rDrf a]n'sf ;'Tg] a]nfdf / ljxfg vfgf vfg' klxnf vfgfn] of] dxaf6 w/} k|sf/sf kmfObfx¿ kfpg ;lsG5 . k|fs[lts vfB j:t' x'gfn] o;sf] pkof]un] s'g} k|sf/sf] gs/fTds c;/ ub}{g .

^= xgL 6lgs (Honey Tonic) uf]vf{ df}/Ln] pTkfbg u/]sf ljz]if j:t'x¿dWo] …xgL 6lgsÚ uf]vf{ df}/Lsf] df}lns pTkfbg xf] . Dfxdf sfutL, cdnf, x/f]{, a/f]{] Njfª, ;'sd]n, bfnlrgL, ;'kf/L cflbsf] /; / yf]/} OyfOn cNsf]xn ld;fP/ agfOPsf] of] xgL 6lgs 3fF6Lsf] v; v;, ?3f, vf]sL, ;bL{, h'sfd, skm, cflb lgbfgsf] nflu ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|fs[lts cf}ifwLhGo k]o kbfy{ xf] . aRrfb]lv j[4 ;a}sf] nflu pkof]uL dflgPsf] of] xgL 6lgssf] ;]jgn] t'?Gt} zlQm k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}ifwLhGo kmfObfx¿ k|fKt x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ cfgGbdo k]o j:t'sf] ¿kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

&= lj 8fO{6 (Bee Diet) uf]vf{ df}/Ln] pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg kf]l;nf vfBj:t'x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf kf]l;nf] vfgf …aL 8fO6Ú xf] . …aL 8fO6Ú dx, s'6 / /f]on h]nLsf] ;lDd>0faf6 agfOPsf] x'Fbf o;df z/L/ lgdf{0f / b}lgs sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ kf}li6s tÎjx¿ k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . …aL 8fO6Ú @-# lrof rDrf k|ltlbg lgoldt pkef]u ugf{n] z/L/ ;b}j x[i6, k'i6, lg/f]uL, zQmLzfnL / lb3f{o' x'g'sf ;fy} of}g OR5fdf ;d]t tLj|tf NofpFb5 . …aL 8fO6Ú Pp6f o:tf] cnf}lss vfgf (Super Food) xf] h;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] s'kf]if0f / cw{kf]if0f ;lhn} x6\b5 . o;nfO{ a]|g 6lgs klg elgG5, lsgls o;sf] lgoldt k|of]un] lbdfusf] ljsf; x'g'sf ;fy} ;Demgf zlSt klg a9fpFb5 . ljz]if u/L ;fgf pd]/sf aRrfx¿sf] z/L/ tyf lbdfusf] pRrtd ljsf;sf] nflu …aL 8fO6Ú ;jf]{s[i6 k|fs[lts vfB j:t' xf] .

*= uf]vf{ l6Gr/ (Gorkha Tincture) df}/Ln] ljleGg k|sf/sf jg:kltx¿sf] kfn'jf, sf]lknf tyf af]s|faf6 ;ª\sng ug]{ rf]k tyf vf]6f] h:tf] 7f]; k|bfy{nfO{ df}/L vf]6f] (Propolis) elgG5 . df}/L vf]6f]df hLjf0f', 9';L / ljiff0f' lj?4 n8\g] k|z:t tÎjx¿ kfOg] x'Fbf cf}iflw hutdf o;sf] dxÎj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] ljsl;t b]zx¿df ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}ifwLsf] pTkfbgdf df}/L vf]6f]sf] k|of]u a9\bf] s|ddf 5 . ufvf{ df}/Ln] klg df}/L vf]6f]af6 bfFtsf] ls/f dfg]{ / sf6]sf] 3fpdf nufpg] (Antiseptic) clt g} k|efjsf/L …uf]vf{ l6Gr/Ú gfds cf}iflw ljut !) jif{b]lv pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] k|fs[lts cf}iflw ePsf] x'gfn] o;sf] k|of]uaf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kb}{g .

(= d}g dnd (Bee wax Ointment) :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} uf]vf{ df}/Ln] df}/Lsf] z'4 d}gdf df}/L vf]6f], jg:ktL £o', sk'/ cflb ld;fP/ …d}g dndÚ gfds cf}iflw pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . d}g dnd o:tf] Pp6f k|fs[lts cf}iflw xf] h'g ljz]if u/L km'6]sf] tyf lxnf]n] vfPsf] k}tfnfsf] nflu / 5fnf km';|f] ePsf] tyf cf]7 km'6]sf]df clt pkof]uL x'G5 . of] k|fs[lts cf}iflw ePsf] x'Fbf o;sf] k|of]uaf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] gs/fTds c;/ kb}{g .

!)= /f]on h]nL lqmd (Royal Jelly Cream) uf]vf{ df}/Ln] ljut $–% jif{b]lv df}/Lsf pTkfbgx¿af6 …/f]on h]nL lqmdÚ gfds ;f}Gbo{hgs j:t'sf] pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0f ub} cfPsf] 5 . /f]on h]nL lqmd /f]on h]nL, dx / d}gaf6 ljif]z k|sf/n] tof/ ul/Psf] x'gfn] 5fnfnfO{ slnnf], rlDsnf], tfhf / g/d agfO{ /fVg / rfpl/g glbgsf] nflu ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|fs[lts lqmd dflgG5 . of] lqmd cg'xf/df lbgsf] ! k6s nuffpgfn] cg'xf/ ;'Gb/ / cfsif{0f aGb5 . of] lqmd cg'xf/sf] rfof, kf]tf] tyf 8lG8kmf]/sf] nflu pkof]uL x'gfsf ;fy} 3fdaf6 cg'xf/ tyf 5fnfnfO{ 89\gaf6 hf]ufpgsf] nflu klg k|efjsf/L dflgPsf] 5 . a]n'sf ;'Tg] a]nfdf cg'xf/nfO{ ;fa'g kfgLn] wf]Pkl5 of] lqmd k|of]u ug{' a9L nfebfos x'G5 . /f]on h]nL lqmdsf] k|of]un] cg'xf/nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] gsf/fTds c;/ ub}{g .

!!= wld/f lgjf/s lqmd (Termite Repellent Cream) df}/Lsf] d}g / v]f6f] ld;fP/ agfPsf] wld/f lgjf/s lqmd ljz]if u/L kmlg{r/nfO{ wld/faf6 arfpg, 3/sf] leQfdf nfu]sf] wld/f x6fpg pkof]uL x'g'sf ;fy} kmlg{r/df /Ë / rds klg NofpFb5 . of] lqmd cGo ;fwf/0f kmlg{r/ k]G6 ;/x g} k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . of] k|fs[lts lqmd ePsf]n] o;af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kb}{g .

uf]vf{ df}/L . $ % . uf]vf{ df}/L

Page 4: INTRODUCTION Bee Wax Ointment: Gorkha Bee Diet

!@= nfdv'§] lgjf/s lqmd (Mosquito Repellent Cream) df}/Lsf] d}g, df}/L vf]6f] / s]xL jg:klt t]nx¿sf] ;lDd>0faf6 agfOPsf] of] lqmd z/L/df nufpgfn] nfdv'Ý]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 z/L/nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . v]taf/L, hËn cflb :yfgdf sfd ubf{ tyf 3/df a:bf, ;'Tbf of] lqmd nufpgfn] nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 nfUg] ljleGg /f]ux¿af6 aRg ;lsG5 . o; lqmdsf] k|of]un] z/L/nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] gsf/fTds c;/ ub}{g .

!#= k|kf]ln; emf]n (Propolis Extract) df}/Ln] ljz]if k|sf/sf jg:kltx¿af6 ;ª\sng u/L NofPsf] df}/L vf]6f]nfO{ ljz]if k|sf/n] Extract u/L tof/ ul/Psf] emf]nnfO{ æk|kf]ln; emf]nÆ elgG5 . of] emf]n w]/} k|sf/sf /f]ux¿sf] pkrf/sf nflu nfebfos ePsf] tYo ljleGg j}1flgsx¿n] k'li6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] lgoldt k|of]un] z/L/df /f]u;Fu n8\g] zlQmsf] ljsf; x'g'sf] ;fy} /Qm ;~rf/df ;Gt'ng Nofpg], k]6sf] SofG;/nfO{ ;d]t nfe bfos x'g] tyf dw'd]xsf lj/fdLx¿sf] nflu klg w]/} nfebfos x'g] ljleGg cg';Gwfgaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . k|ltlbg @÷# lrof rDrf vfgfn] o;af6 w]/} k|sf/sf] :jf:Yo nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . s;} s;}nfO{ k|kf]ln;sf] PnhL{ x'g ;Sb5 .

!$= df}/L d}g jlQ (Bee Wax Candles) uf]vf{ df}/Ln] df}/Lsf] d}gaf6 ljleGg k|sf/sf d}gaQLx¿ agfO{ ljut s]xL jif{af6 laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . df}/Lsf] d}gaf6 agfOPsf d}gaQLx¿ s]lx dxËf x'g] ePtf klg Kof/flkmgaf6 agfOPsf d}gQLx¿eGbf a9L ;do;Dd aNg] / w'jfF klg gcfpg] xF'bf a9L :jf:Yojw{s / nfebfos x'G5g\ . df}/Lsf] d}gaf6 agfOPsf alQx? ahfl/o d}gaQLeGbf Kljq / z'4 x'g] x'Fbf x/]s wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs kj{x¿df a9L dxÎj /fVb5g\ .

!%= uf]vf{ /fgL (Gorkha Queen) Dff}/L Joj;foaf6 clwstd nfe xfl;n ug{sf] nflu u'0f:t/Lo df}/Lsf] /fgL / uf]nfsf] lgtfGt cfjZos kb{5 . ljz]if k|ljlw ckgfP/ pTkfbg ul/Psf /fgL df}/L dfq} a9L pTkfbgzLn x'G5g\ . To;}n] uf]vf{ df}/Ln] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} …uf]vf{ /fgLÚ sf] gfddf u'0f:t/Lo df}/Lsf] /fgL pTkfbg / laqmLdf pNn]vgLo sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

!^= df}/L ;fdu|Lx¿ (Beekeeping Tools and Equipments) uf]vf{ df}/L]n] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} cfw'lgs df}/L kfngdf cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿ h:t} Dff}/L a|;, df}/L 6f]kL, w'jFfbfgL, df}/Lsf6f, xfOe 6'n cflb lgdf{0f / laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

!&= cg';Gwfg / k|ljlw ljsf; (Research and Technology Development) g]kfndf uf]vf{ df}/L dfq o:tf] Pp6f lghL df}/L Joj;foL xf] h;n] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} k|ljlw ljsf;sf nflu df}/Lsf]] ljljw ljwfdf cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg / k|ljlw ljsf; sfo{nfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg b]zx¿df x'g] ;]ldgf/, sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, tflnd cflbdf uf]vf{ df}/L ;lqmo¿kdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . uf]vf{ df}/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o:t/df x'g] u/]sf df}/Lsf s]xL cg';Gwfg sfo{x¿df ;xefuL x'g'sf ;fy} ljleGg cWoog ;+:yfgdf x'g] cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{x¿df klg 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o df}/L j}1flgsx¿sf] ;dLKodf /x]/ uf]vf{ df}/Ln] cfˆgf] cflh{t 1fg / l;knfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

!*= ;z'Ns tflnd (Training) uf]vf{ df}/Ln] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} df}/Lsf ljljw ljwfdf s[ifs, ljBfyL{, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ljsf; stf{, :jod\ ;]js cflbnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ tflnd k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf cfw'lgs df}/L kfng uxg k|fljlws / hf]lvdk"0f{ Joj;fo ePsf] x'Fbf pko'St tflnd lagf of] Joj;fo ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{ tflndnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg tflnd ljlw, k|ljlw / ;fdu|LnfO{ plrt ;dfof]hg u/L uf]vf{ df}/Ln] k|efjsf/L tflnd sfo{ ;~rfng ub} cfPsf] 5 . uf]vf{ df}/Ln] xfn;Dd :jb]zL / ljb]zL u/L Ps xhf/ eGbfa9L ljleGg JolStx¿nfO{ df}/Lsf ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lbO ;s]sf] 5 .

uf]vf{ df}/L . ^ & . uf]vf{ df}/L