introduction chapter 17 the 1920’s the jazz age the roaring twenties
TRANSCRIPT
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Introduction Chapter 17
The 1920’s
The Jazz Age
The Roaring Twenties
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Agree or Disagree
Those who would sacrifice liberty for safety – deserve neither!
Benjamin Franklin
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Is profiling ever justifiable?Current Issue?
If you worked for the TSA would you inspect “certain” people’s bagsand provide a more thorough search over others or would it just
be random??
What are the general rights of the accused??
4th 5th 6th
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Chapter 17 Main Ideas
• Post War Turmoil
• Prohibition
• Women’s Vote
• Era of Republican Presidents
• New age of consumerism
• Era of Youth
• Jazz Age
• Organized Crime
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I. Post War Turmoil• A. America becomes
isolated by choice
• 1. We want to forget the chaos of WWI.
• 2. We become fearful of the perceived next threat - communism.
• 3. Not stepping up to our world leadership role.
• Result will be WWII but also the impact in our own soil.
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B. Red Scare
• 1. A wave of anti-communist hysteria that sweeps through the U.S.
• 2. The violence of the Russian Revolution scares U.S. leaders.
• 3. There are 70,000 known member of the communist party.
• 4. Anarchists and communists are plotting against the U.S.
Bomb blast of Attorney GeneralMitchell Palmer’s Home in D.C.June 1919
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C. Palmer Raids• 1. There was a growing
radicalism in the U.S.• 2. Some radical individuals
were sending homemade bombs in the mail.
• 3. Attorney General Mitchell Palmer was given authority by Congress to purge these radical elements using the FBI.
• 4. During the raids, many arrests violated civil liberties such as no warrants, no lawyers and only certain immigrant groups were targeted.
• 5. In the end Palmer turned up no hard evidence of a communist conspiracy.
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D. Sacco and Vanzetti• 1. Tried for a
double murder in Boston in 1921.
• 2. Only circumstantial evidence.
Judge Thayer
JuryandGuards
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• 3. Were executed in 1927 not based on the evidence but on their anarchist beliefs.
• 4. In 1977, fifty years after their execution, Governor Michael Dukakis cleared their names.
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Progressives
• A response to the greedy and abusive business practices of industrialized America.
• They stood up for the “little guy”.
• Try to make life better for all in America.
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II. Decline of Progressivism
• A. Social Reforms decline during the 1920’s
• 1. Big business becomes popular again.
• B. There are two last social reforms of the Progressive era – Prohibition and Women’s Suffrage.
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C. Prohibition• 1. The Temperance
Movement had been gaining momentum in the early 1900’s.
• 2. Saloons and drinking in the U.S. held the image of crime, prostitution, domestic abuse and gambling.
• 3. During The Great War it was patriotic to not drink alcohol.
• 4. Abolish alcohol – abolish societal ills.
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Prohibition• By 1905 three states had
passed laws becoming dry.
• By 1916 26 of the 48 states were dry.
• 5. The Volstead Act (18th Amendment) was passed in 1919 and was put into effect January 16, 1920. Outlawed the manufacture, sale or transport of alcohol.
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U.S. History
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Prohibition
• Results –
• Bootlegging
• Home Brew
• Speakeasies
• Organized crime
• Consumption did drop considerably 30%, however, the rise in crime and economic impact made repeal the logical answer.
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D. Women’s Suffrage (vote)
• 1. Experience and contributions in WWI helped to revive the fight for the vote.
• 2. Progressive politicians supported women’s right to vote to help them get re-elected.
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Women’s Suffrage
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Women’s Suffrage
Both Women wereMembers of the National AmericanWomen’s SuffrageAssociation foundedin 1848. 3. Carrie Chapman Catt wantedto focus more on State efforts4. Alice Paul wanted totake the cause to theNational level
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Women’s Suffrage
• 5. The 19th Amendment was introduced in June of 1919 and ratification was complete in August of 1920.
• Wisconsin was the third state to ratify.
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III. Era of Republican Presidents.
A. It is here where the Republican party becomes more associated with big business and less associated with progressivism/ social issues.
1. Warren Harding 1920-1923 2. Calvin Coolidge
1923-1928
3. Herbert Hoover 1928-1932
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Election Results 1920
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Election Results - 1920
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Election Results - 1924
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Election Results - 1928
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Election Results - 1928