introduction © john stevenson, 2011 maps by david p. barrett, used by permission
TRANSCRIPT
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IntroductionIntroduction
© John Stevenson, 2011Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permissionMaps by David P. Barrett, used by permission
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Dr. John T. StevensonDr. John T. Stevenson
• Family Life
• Academic Life
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• Family Life
• Academic Life
• Professional Life
Dr. John T. StevensonDr. John T. Stevenson
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• Family Life
• Academic Life
• Professional Life
• Ministry Life
• Spiritual Life
Dr. John T. StevensonDr. John T. Stevenson
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• Family Life
• Academic Life
• Professional Life
• Spiritual Life
• Ministry Life
• Archaeology and Ancient History
Dr. John T. StevensonDr. John T. Stevenson
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Group IntroductionsGroup Introductions
• Your nameYour name
• Your home churchYour home church
• Where are you in the SFBC Where are you in the SFBC process?process?
• What is your current ministry within What is your current ministry within the Kingdom?the Kingdom?
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TextbookTextbook
The The Archaeology of Archaeology of
the Bible.the Bible.
James K. Hoffmeier. James K. Hoffmeier.
Lion Publisher, UK: Lion Publisher, UK: 2008 2008
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TextbookTextbook
The Historical The Historical Books of the Old Books of the Old Testament: One Testament: One
God, One People, God, One People, One LandOne Land
John Stevenson. John Stevenson.
Redeemer: 2010 Redeemer: 2010
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Mesopotamia
Egypt
Hatti
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Mesopotamia
Egypt
Hatti
LandBridge
DESERT
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Israel
Hittites
Assyria
Egypt
Babylon
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Assyria
Babylon
Egypt
Hittites
AramPhoenicia
Israel
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• Central Mountain Range
• The Coastal Plain
• Jordan Rift Valley
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• Central Mountain Range
• The Coastal Plain
• Jordan Rift Valley
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• Central Mountain Range
• The Coastal Plain
• Jordan Rift Valley
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• Central Mountain Range
• The Coastal Plain
• Jordan Rift Valley
• Trans Jordan
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• The Valley of Jezreel
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• The Valley of Jezreel
• The Yarmuk River
Gilead
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• The Valley of Jezreel
• The Yarmuk River
• The Jabbok River
Gilead
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• The Valley of Jezreel
• The Yarmuk River
• The Jabbok River
Gilead• The Arnon River
Moab
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• The King’s Highway
• The Way of the Sea (the Way of the Philistines)
Jericho
Megiddo
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Climate of CanaanClimate of Canaan
• Mediterranean ClimateMediterranean Climate
• Dependent upon winter rainsDependent upon winter rains–Early Rains: OctoberEarly Rains: October
–Later Rains: AprilLater Rains: April
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Creation
Genesis 1 - 11
Fall FloodTower of
Babel
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Historical Books
2000 - 1500
Period of the Patriarchs
1500 - 1000 1000 - 500
Exodus and Sinai
Judges Kings of Israel and Judah
Ret
urn
Poetic Books
Torah
Prophetic Books
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Historical Books
2000 - 1500
Period of the Patriarchs
1500 - 1000 1000 - 500
Exodus and Sinai
Judges Kings of Israel and Judah
Ret
urn
Torah
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Egypt1798
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Rosetta
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• HieroglyphsHieroglyphs
• DemoticDemotic
• GreekGreek
Three types Three types of Writingof Writing
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Jean Francois Champollion
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PersiaPersia
18421842
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• Old PersianOld Persian
• ElamiteElamite
• AkkadianAkkadian
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““Mesha Stele”Mesha Stele”
JordanJordan
18681868
.
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““Mesha Stele”Mesha Stele”
JordanJordan
18681868
.
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Israel1908
Gezer
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Heinrich Heinrich SchliemannSchliemann
1822 - 18901822 - 1890
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UgaritUgarit
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Ras Shamrah(Ugarit)• Discovered in
1928
• Ruins date from around 1450 to 1200 B.C.
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Ras Shamrah(Ugarit)
Ebla• Excavations began
in 1964
• 20,000 tablets discovered
• 1st city from 3000-2240 B.C.
• 2nd city from 1850-1600 B.C.
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Upper Galilee1994
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Dan
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Bth Dwd“House of David”
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Egypt1887
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Giza
Amarna
• Discovered in 1887
• 382 Cuneiform tablets
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Palestine1947
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Qumran
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• Isaiah ScrollIsaiah Scroll
• Second copy of IsaiahSecond copy of Isaiah
• Community RuleCommunity Rule
• Pesher on HabakkukPesher on Habakkuk
• War ScrollWar Scroll
• Thanksgiving HymnsThanksgiving Hymns
• Genesis ApocryphonGenesis Apocryphon
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ISAIAH SCROLLISAIAH SCROLL
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Jerusalem
Bethlehem
Qumran
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QumranJerusalem
Bethlehem
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QumranJerusalem
Bethlehem
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Hebrew University of Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalem
• Incomplete manuscript Incomplete manuscript of Isaiah reflecting old of Isaiah reflecting old HebrewHebrew
• Thanksgiving HymnsThanksgiving Hymns
• War ScrollWar Scroll
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Metropolitan of the Metropolitan of the Syrian Orthodox Syrian Orthodox
Church in JerusalemChurch in Jerusalem
• Isaiah Scroll reflecting Isaiah Scroll reflecting editorial changeseditorial changes
• Community RuleCommunity Rule
• Pesher HabakkukPesher Habakkuk
• Genesis ApocryphonGenesis Apocryphon
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• Moved to the United Moved to the United StatesStates
• Put the scrolls up for Put the scrolls up for sale in a newspaper sale in a newspaper advertisementadvertisement
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• Son of Eleazar Sukenik
• General in Israeli army
• Purchased through an intermediary the four scrolls for the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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• Languages RepresentedLanguages Represented– Mostly Hebrew textMostly Hebrew text
– Few AramaicFew Aramaic
– Even fewer GreekEven fewer Greek
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• Languages RepresentedLanguages Represented
• Writing MaterialsWriting Materials– Mostly ParchmentMostly Parchment
– Few PapyriFew Papyri
– One Copper ScrollOne Copper Scroll
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• Languages RepresentedLanguages Represented
• Writing MaterialsWriting Materials
• Subject MatterSubject Matter– Biblical texts (Old Testament)Biblical texts (Old Testament)
– Jewish booksJewish books
– Books used in a unique Jewish sectBooks used in a unique Jewish sect
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The Forming of The Forming of Ancient TelsAncient Tels
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UnexcavatedUnexcavatedTel atTel at
ColossaeColossae
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Methods of Methods of ExcavationsExcavations
• Complete Excavation
• Pit Method
• Trench Method
• Grid Method
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Types of WritingTypes of Writing
• MonumentalMonumental
• ProfessionalProfessional
• OccasionalOccasional
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Monumental
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Professional
Berach, son of Beriah
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Occasional
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Maps provided byMaps provided byDavid P. BarrettDavid P. Barrett
www.BibleMapper.comwww.BibleMapper.comUsed by PermissionUsed by Permission