introduction of research - omancollege.edu.omomancollege.edu.om/uploadfacultydocuments/2853-unit...
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INTRODUCTION
OF RESEARCH
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CHAPTER OUTCOMES
Combination of Research
Meaning of Research
Nature of Research
Business Research
Objectives of Research
Types of Research
Purpose of Research
Research Process
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COMBINATION OF RESEARCH A expedition of knowledge and understanding
An interesting and perhaps, useful experience.
A course for qualification
A career
A style of life
An essential process for commercial success
A way to improve human quality of life
An personality boost for you
A justification for funds for your department in youruniversity or company.
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RESEARCH
Research is an art of scientific investigation.
It is regarded as a systematic efforts to gain new
knowledge.
The dictionary meaning of research is “a careful
investigation or enquiry especially through search
for new facts in any branch of knowledge”.
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Research is an ORGANIZED, SYSTEMATIC way of FINDING
ANSWERS to QUESTIONS.
SYSTEMATIC
There is a definite set of procedures and steps which you willfollow. There are certain things in the research process which arealways done in order to get the most accurate results.
ORGANIZED
There is a structure or method in going about doing research. It isa planned procedure, not a spontaneous one. It is focused and limited toa specific scope.
FINDING ANSWERS
It is the end of all research. Whether it is the answer to ahypothesis or even a simple question, research is successful when wefind answers. Sometimes the answer is no, but it is still an answer.
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NATURE OF RESEARCH
It strives to be objective and logical.
It is based on observable experience or empirical
evidence.
It is characterized by patient and unhurried activity.
It demands accurate observations, reservations and
descriptions.
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BUSINESS RESEARCHIn business, research is conducted to resolve problematicissues in, or interrelated among, the areas of Accounting,Finance, Management, and Marketing.
ACCOUNTING
Budget control system, practices, inventory costing methods, accelerated
depreciation, taxation methods…etc.
FINANCE
The operation of financial institutions, optimum financial ratios, mergers and
acquisitions, ..etc.
MANAGEMENT
Employee Attitudes and Behaviors, Human Resources Management,
Production/Operations Management. Information Systems…etc.
MARKETING
Advertising, Sale Promotion, Distribution, Packing, Pricing, After-Sale
Service…etc.
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OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
To investigate a subject.
To collect data regarding the problem.
To conduct logical and objective study.
To conduct a systematic enquiry of the subject.
For carefully recording, reporting and presenting
the facts.
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Fundamental
Research
Empirical
Research
Analytical
ResearchQualitative
Research
Conceptual
Research
Applied
Research
Descriptive
Research
Quantitative
Research
Historical
Research
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PURPOSES OF RESEARCH
To solve a currently existing problem in work
setting. (Applied Research)
To add or contribute to the general body of
knowledge. (Basic Research)
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When research done with the intention ofapplying the results of its findings tosolving specific problems currently existed,its called Applied Research.
For example, applied researchers may investigate ways to:
improve agricultural crop production
treat or cure a specific disease
improve the productivity of workers in certain sector.
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When research is being done chiefly to improve ourunderstanding of certain problems that commonlyoccur in organizational setting, and how to solvethem? The research is called basic or fundamentalor pure research.
For example, basic science investigations lookingfor answers to questions such as:
How did the universe begin?
What are protons, neutrons, and electrons composed of?
What is the specific genetic code of the fruit fly?
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Basic research Applied Research
Main motivation is to expand man’s
knowledge or understanding about a
phenomenon, not to create or invent
something or to solve a practical
problem
There are usually no commercial
applications in mind
Examples:
How was the earth created?
Why some roses are red and some
are pink?
Main motivation is to solve a
practical problem, develop a new
product or process, or improve an
existing product or process, and not
just to acquire knowledge for
knowledge’s sake.
There are usually a commercial
applications in mind
Examples:
How can we develop more energy
efficient dyeing processes?
How can we avoid catalytic damage
of cotton fabric during bleaching?
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
BASIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH
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RESEARCH PROCESS
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