introduction of sensor 11#

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    2.0 INTRODUCTION

    In this design project, automation system is used based on the high technology

    devise, computer. We will design a programme on computer based on the mixing process

    at the machine. The programme we design will allows us to enter the quantity and density

    of powder 1, powder 2 and liquid chemical. This will allow us to mix the dry materials

    with the liquid chemical to create any range of quantity and density of the polymer

    addictive we want. It is more suitable in working area. Since materials used here are not

    specified their physical and chemical properties, therefore we have to make appropriate

    assumption for this process. The assumption will be use as a general guide where the

    process flow is state in the requirement of the question. This is true in the working area

    because our duty is to materialize working system based on the process flow.

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    2.1 Assumptions and product parameters.

    2.2 Major component

    The system contained 4 major parts which Powder Tank 1 (PT1), Powder Tank 2

    (PT2), Liquid Tank (LT), Mixer Tank (MT). These are illustrated in the Appendix. Each

    tank is unique in design and has many other outputs devise. All the input and output

    devise are linked to programme on computer control which makes the control, decision.

    Each step showing on the computer screen will allow technician in charged find out how

    many raw material left in the tank. If the raw material in the tank are in critically low

    lever, computer screen will alert technician in charge to add materials to the primary refill

    tank.

    MaterialsPhysical properties

    Chemical

    properties

    QuantityDensity(Lb\gal)

    Moisturecontent

    Flowcharacteristics

    Powder 1 1.5 Very low Smooth Noncorrosive

    200 pound

    Powder 2 1.5 Very low Smooth Noncorrosive

    200 pound

    Liquidchemical

    0.5 n\a Very highviscosity

    Noncorrosive

    100 gallons

    Polymeraddictive 1 n\a Highviscosity Noncorrosive 450 pound

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    3.0 Operation and function control panel

    Two control panels are panels are located in two different place in order to

    monitor and control the automation system. One will be near to the plant and one will bein control room.

    In control room,

    Step 1

    Before we start the process, the sensor of tank will determine the material level in

    tank and display on computer screen. Then the technician will know condition of the

    material in tank and make decision which tank need to add more material.

    Polymer additive mixing programme

    Material in tank level

    Powder 1 in tank high middle low

    Powder 2 in tank high middle lowLiquid chemical in tank high middle low

    Temperature of liquid in tank high middle low

    Next Cancel

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    Step 2

    From the computer screen step 1, after we initial the density and quantity ofmaterial. Then we click the START button, to start the process.

    Polymer additive mixing programme

    Material Density(Ib/gal) Quantity

    Powder 1 1.5 200 Ib

    Powder 2 1.5 200 Ib

    Liquid chemical 0.5 100 gal

    START STOP

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    Step 3

    First, the Powder 1 and Powder 2 will mix in the mixer tank. The process can be

    stop by press the STOP button. Then a statement will display on screen to ask you

    whether you want to continue or terminate the process.

    Polymer additive mixing programme

    Powder 1 Powder 2

    10% 10%

    Polymer additive mixing programme

    25% 25%

    Step 4

    Second, the liquid chemical in liquid tank will release and add to the mixer

    tank. The process also can be stopped if the STOP button is press. Then a statement

    Powder 1 and powder 2 is mixing.please wait

    Stop

    This will terminate the mixing process press OK button to terminatethe process or else press CANCEL button to continue the process.

    Stop

    OKCANCEL

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    will display on screen to ask you whether you want to continue or terminate the

    process.

    Polymer additive mixing programme

    15%

    Polymer additive mixing programme

    28%

    Step 5

    Then the density sensor in mixer tank will determine the density and the

    addictive polymer and display on computer screen. The result will be checked by in

    charged technician. The process will continue if the density is in proper consistency bypressing OK button. If not, the process can be terminate by pressing the CANCEL

    button.

    Liquid chemical is adding to mixer tank.

    Please wait..

    STOP

    This will terminate the mixing process.

    Press OK button to terminate it or else.

    Press CANCEL button to continue the process.

    OK CANCEL

    STOP

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    Polymer additive mixing programme

    Step 6

    After the density level is accepted. Then the mixture will pour out to the

    final product container. Mixture will pouring out by press the START button and will

    stop by press the STOP button. The process of pouring out the mixture can be pause bypress the PAUSE button. This allow the mixture pour to another container.

    Density of the additive polymer is 1.0 Ib / gal

    OK CANCEL

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    Polymer additive mixing programme

    Density of the additive polymer is in accepted level. Will mixturepour out the final product container?

    START STOP PAUSE