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Introduction of the Research Institut for Solar Energyand New Energies IRESENPotential of PV in Morocco

September 16th 2014, Rabat

Institut de Recherche en Energie Solaire et Energies Nouvelles

1

Index

IRESEN introduction

IRESEN - Funding agency

• Call of proposals

• Projects

IRESEN – Research center

• R&D Platform in Ben Guérir

• R&D projects

PV potential in Morocco

• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

Applied research in the field of solar energy and new energies

� Supporting the National energetic strategy,

� Establishment of a conductive environment to innovation,

� Bridge the gap between universities and companies,

� Acquisition of the know-how and development of the expertise

level of IRESEN and it partners: Universities & companies.

IRESEN

Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

IRESEN – Funding Agency

• IRESEN is the first and major actor in applied R&D in Morocco through the financing of

renewable energies projects

100 Millions MAD dedicated to applied R&D projects

7 Calls of proposalsInnoTherm I & II in 2012 in the field of le

thermal solar, InnoPV , InnoWind and

Innotherm III in 2013 in the field of le

thermal solar, wind energy and solar enegy

106 consortiabetween moroccan and foreign

universities and societies

30 innovative projectsare in progress in different sectors :

thermal solar, Wind energy and

Photovoltaic energy

IRESEN

Realization since 2012

IRE

SE

N-

Fu

nd

ing

Ag

en

cy

Human Capital

Scientific Equipments

Knowledge and Skills Transfer

Scientific Production

Acquisition of more than 50 scientific equipmentsNanocoating spectrophotomètre, tubular oven, meteorological data aquisition

system…etc.

Funding of international training and scientific

seminarsUniversity des Sciences de Tokyo – Japon, Centre Helmoltz de Berlin –Allemagne,

Technological institut of Karlsruhe – Allemagne, National Institut of Applied

Science of Lyon – France, Technologies University institut of Troyes – France…etc.

Financial support for participation in Scientific

eventsInternational congress of materials relating to EE and Energy – Turquie, IRSEC

Congress- Morocco, the 11 th congress of Mechanics –Morocco…etc.

Realization since 2012

R&D projects’

funding

of Inno-

projects111

230Phds , Postgrads

Engineers

Researcher

& Professor

IRESEN – Funding Agency

Gender % – Phd students

32%

68%

Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

Thematics Projects

IRESEN

Budgets

(MAD)

Development

of a local and

adapted

technologies in

thermal solar

sector

Thermal sites perfromance evaluation –applications to Ait Baha site 4 500 000

CHAMS 1- development of a solar field at low concentration for

solar thermal power plants2 977 852

Use of polymeric materials in solar thermal collectors 2 883 528

Ecare- Development of partenership in R&D between local

indusrials in the field of « Caompact Linear Fresnel reflector »4 509 756

Nanocoating and testing, a step towards the improvemnt of CSP

reflectors1 250 000

Energy storage

Energy storage: Developemnt of Lithium-batteries 2 315 870

Development and conception of a solar inverter 2 685 991

Thermal energy storage in building 2 315 870

Solar

desalination

Seawater deslination using solar energy 3 990 458

Solar desalination in Morocco 4 199 382

Call for proposals: InnoTherm I&II

Call for proposals: Inno PV & Inno Wind

Thematics Project Budgets

(MAD)

GRID &

RESSOURCES

STUDIES

SECRETS – Sustainable Energy Clusters REalized Through Smart

Grids

4 000 000

Monitoring and Prediction of Power Production for Moroccan Solar

Farms

2 422 000

PROPRE.MA « Moroccan Solar productivity » 4 449 235

Development

of a local and

adapted

technologies

in PV and

Wind

Low Cost CPV in Morocco 5 000 000

Conception and Fabrication of a Domestic Small Wind Turbine

within certification standard IEC 61400 series

3 200 000

Nanolubrication Additives for improved Winds Turbine Energy

Efficiency

3 000 000

Developemnt of a palm wood solar refrigeraor 2 500 000

Call for proposals: Inno therm III

Thematics Projects

IRESEN

Budgets

(MAD)

Solar

cooling

Solar cooling for agricultural application2 482

500

COLDSUN: Solar Cooling in building sector4 999

287

Solar Cooling Process in Morocco (PRSM)2 173

000

Solar

drying

Solar dryer for agricultural and domestic

application

601 000

Solar Dryer technology applied to phosphate

industry

3 800

200

Development of a Solar Hydrothermal

Carbonization Reactor

5 082

687

Grid

integration

Renewables Energies integration in the grid 4 732

389

Succes Stories

Batteries lithium-ion projectDéveloppement de batterie lithium-ion qui ne chauffent

pas par l’UCA en partenariat avec le groupe MANAGEM

CHAMS I projectDéveloppement du premier champ de Fresnel 100 %

marocain par l’UMI dont l’up-scalling se fera au niveau

de la plateforme GREEN ENERGY PARK

2 brevets internationaux et un brevet national en cours 11

Call for proposals: exemples

Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs


Space: 8 ha in the center of the green city, extension 30 ha on the city boarder

Budget: 150 mio. MAD for the first phasis

Moroccan Partners: OCP, IRESEN, Univ. Mohammed VI polytechnique in Ben

Guérir, Univ. Cadi Ayyad in Marrakech, Univ. Hassan 1er in Settat and Univ.

Mohammed V Agdal in Rabat

Green Energy Park

International R&D and testing platform on solar energy

Green city Mohammed VI - Ben Guérir


- SUSTAINABLE COOPERATION WITH STRONG PARTNERS -

- CREATING AN ENVIRONMENT OF INNOVATION -

Moroccan partners

Foreign partners


- Creation of an excellence cluster along the

entire value chain -

Effective approach avoiding

complex process

Superficie

3100 m2 de

laboratoires

Capacité d’accueil

70 personnes

16


Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

Vision et stratégie de l’IRESEN dans le domaine du PV

Développer une vision stratégique pour le déploiement de la technologie photovoltaïque dans le Royaume

Traduction des orientations nationales en activités de R&D

• Développement d’une industrie

photovoltaïque locale capable de

répondre aux besoins énergétiques

nationaux et d’accompagner les

nouvelles orientations stratégiques

du Royaume (stratégie énergétique

nationale, politique des

écosystèmes…etc)

• Positionnement du Maroc comme

tête de pont technologique dans la

région Euro-méditerranéenne et

dans l’Afrique

I

II

III

IV

Développement d’une feuille de route

technologique pour le photovoltaïque

Identifier les différentes technologies PV

adaptées au contexte national

Développer de nouvelles technologies PV

adaptées aux conditions climatiques locales

Sécuriser le marché national contre la

concurrence déloyale

18


Projet MAROTEST Outdoor : Caractérisation des technologies PV

existantes dans les conditions climatiques locales

Projet PV Roadways : Installations de projets pilotes (scale up et proof

of concept des technologie)

Projet STEEP : Evaluation des aspects sociaux, techniques,

économiques, environnementaux et politiques des technologies PV

II-1

II-4

Pour une meilleure

visibilité

de la technologie

photovoltaïque

II-3

Identifier les différentes technologies PV adaptées au contexte national

II-2 Projet MAROTEST Indoor : Caractérisation des technologies PV

existantes dans le laboratoire

19


Projet SImaXJ : Développement et mise en place d’un laboratoire

photovoltaïque couches minces

III-2 Projet Modules du Désert: Développement de nouveaux modules adaptées

aux conditions climatiques sévères

Adaptation

technologique

et domination du

marché

Développer de nouvelles technologies PV adaptées aux conditions climatiques locales

III-1

20


Projet MaroCertiV : Développement d’une norme marocaine pour la

caractérisation et la certification des modules PV1

Secure the national market

Adaptation

technologique

et domination du

marché

21


Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

I - Morocco solar resource

Source : www.solar -med-atlas.org

Solar direct irradiation in Morocco Solar global irradiation in Morocco

Region North Center South

Annual solar radiation

average (hours/year)

2700 3000 3500

GHI average (Kwh/m²/year) 1910 2200 2250

DNI average

(kWh/m²/year)

2200 2580 2430

PV potential (TWh/year) 37.450

II - Moroccan policy

NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY

Source : Ministère de l’Energie et des Mines, Maroc

Authorization obligations for power facilities

Electrical capacity

20 kW 2 MW

Not required Declaration Authorization

New Law for renewable

energies 13.09:

- operational for high voltage

- Enforcement decree for the

middle voltage: end of this year

- low voltage probably next year

Establishment of dedicated institutions

- The agency for the promotion and development of renewable energies and energy

efficiency (ADEREE),

- The Moroccan agency for solar energy (MASEN),

- The society for energetic investment (SIE),

- The research institute for solar energy and new energies (IRESEN),

- Merger of the national office of electricity ONE with the national office of water

ONEP.

Support actions

� Up to 2 M € funding for manufacturing sites in Morocco� 10 years of tax free business� 2,5 % import taxes

Potential of BIPV in Morocco

Building stock (units)

6,2 millions units

64 % in urban area

36 % in rural area

Grow rate : 3-4 %/y


Moroccan context and technical PV restrictions

Horizontal radiation 2030 kWh/m2

Cubic geometry for housing (ground floor +1)

An orientation to the South and an inclination angle of 30° of modules

Conversion efficiency of 70%

A photovoltaic energy efficiency by 15%

Global Conversion

efficiency of 10%


42 km2

Technical Roof and Façade area assessment

17 km2

× 0,25 × 0,10

SOLAR AND ARCHTECTURAL CARACTERISTICS OF MOROCCO

Cubic

construction

South

orientation

Parabolic

antenna

59 km2

Shading

effects

…etc.

Utilisation Factor

Rtotal area = 168 km2

67% 33%

Total Suitable areaRoof Façade

« Dryer »

area+

≈ 10 TWh

SEPP

Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

PV projects: current situation

Moroccan Solar Plan launched by MASEN

2000 MW by 2020 in 5 sites,

CSP and PV (probably 50 % PV),

First PV power plant in Ouarzazate: 50 MW in January 2015

TAFILALT PV Project launched by ONEE

First phasis: 4 x 25 MW Begining of 2015

ATLAS PV Project launched by ONEE

200 MW (25 MW per power plant): end of 2015

Green technology Park launched

by IRESEN: 1 MW different PV technologies for testing

PV projects under development (national

program)

Index

IRESEN introduction



• Projects



• R&D projects


• Resources

• Projects

• Costs

Salon des énergies renouvelables - 2011

LCOE of CSP technologies in Morocco

� Cristalline Silicon: 0,6-0,9 DH/kWh

� Thin film Amorphous Silicon, CIGS: 0,6-0,9 DH/kWh

� Thin film CdT: 0,7 DH/kWh

� Concentrated photovoltaic: 1,30 DH/kWh

Salon des énergies renouvelables - 2011

LCOE of CSP technologies in Morocco

� Parabolic trough: 1,60-1,80 DH/kWh

� Linear fresnel: 1,80 DH/kWh

� Solar tower: 1,60 ? DH/kWh

� Dish Stirling: 2,6 DH/kWh

200 °C < T < 500 °C

500 °C < T < 1500 °C

African countries have favorable climate conditions allowing for a strong and economically

sustainable development of PV, without subsidies,

The gdp per inhabitant is growing in Maghreb and in the near future in sub-saharian countries,

which will lead to higher private consume and therefore to a higher demand of electricity.

This need can now be covered with PV because of the significant drop of the PV modules’ price,

We have a very high DNI in Africa: it could be a real opportunity for CPV,

There is a potential for TF PV in the field of BIPV,

The North-South cooperation has to be strength. We have to build innovation and industrial clusters

including European and African countries to guaranty a win-win situation.

Morocco and Africa perspectives

Conclusion

Thank you for your kind attention!

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