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Introduction of the Survey
on China Imports Use
Jin Hongman
Statistics Department GACC
Regional workshop on IMTS
Suzhou, China,
Sep 11-13, 2017
- The international trade is increasing dominated by trade in parts and
components due to globalization of supply chain
- China is dwell at the lower end of GVC, exports: 40%+ processing
trade, Imports: a large amount of intermediate (parts&componets)
- Current trade statistics standard on gross export no longer give
accurate information on value added obtained by export country
• Research: WTO,OECD,USITC,IDE-JETRO
• Lamy suggests “trade in value-added” as a better measurement of world trade
A Non-Competitive Input-Output Table
Intermediate UseFinal Use
Gross Domestic Output
or Imports
P1, P2,…, pn
Intermediate
Inputs from
domestic
production
P1
:
Pn
Intermediate
Inputs from
Imports
P1
:
Pn
Value-added
Total inputs
DW
MW
DF
MF
DX
M
CV
DX
Survey
On imports use
-Pilot survey on
2010 imports
-Research study
- National input
output survey
2012
Objective
调
查
目
的
In order to acquire imports
use matrix:
the distribution data of
imports for the use as
intermediate input in different
industrial sectors
Data selection
Other Goods
- use is clear
Inward processing 资
料
筛
选
SurveyOther Goods
- use unclear
No Survey
Customs
Administration
record
非加工
一般
货物
�Questionnaire
�Importer/Enterprise
�HS8
�Proportion in % of value of the use
in different industry sectors of this
product
Other Goods- use unclear
Sector ISector II
(Input /output industry )
Ratio in %
of use
remarks
Intermediate 01 agriculture
02 Forestry
03 Live stock
… …
139 Public management
/social organization
Final use XX Final consumption
ZZ Capital goods
2012 Questionnaire
HS:XX Import value (10,000US$):XX Proportion:XX.X%
Managment
基
本
分
工
� Head quarter (GACC):
Methodology, online questionnaire,
Data verification
�Customs districts: enterprise
survey within the district,promotional
work, data verification
�Local customs: enterprise survey
within the district, visit enterprises
Quality Control
问卷
调查
信息
质量控制
Timeliness
Integrity
Accuracy
Mobile message
prompt
Validity
+
Rationality
On line system
prompt
2010
调查
规模
� Non-inward processing:343HS8(32% of total),
1356 importers/enterprises;
� Inward processing:300HS8,about 10000 enterprises
2010
2012
调查
规模
2012
� Non-inward processing:525HS8( 35% of total),2144 importers
� Inward processing:6004HS8,31,141enterprises;
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ! " # $
% & ' ( ) ) * + * , - ) )
. / 0 1 � � 金属制品业 � � �
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 2 3 批发和零售业 � 2
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � � 专用设备制造业 2 2
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 3 �
船舶及浮动装置制造
业
3 �
3 � � � � � � � � 2 � � � � � � � �4 5 6 7 8 9 : ;
< = � 2 > > ? @ ? � � > >. / 0 1 � � A B C � � � 2
3 � � � � � � � � 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � 2 8 D E F G � � 2
3 � � � � � � � � 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 3 �H � I J K L I J M N C
O �
� 2
3 � � � � � � � � 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 3 � P Q C O � � �
3 � � � � � � � � 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � � R � S T C O � � 2
3 � � � U U U U U � � � � � � � � � � � � ! " # $
% & ' ( ) ) * + * , - ) )
� � � V V 资本货物 ? � �
3 � � � U U U U U � � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � � 金属制品业 � �
3 � � � U U U U U � � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � �
有色金属冶炼及压延
业
3 �
3 � � � U U U U U � � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � 2 钢压延加工业 3 2
3 � � � U U U U U � � � � � � � � � � � � U U 消费 ? 2
3 � � � U U U U U 2 � � � � � � � �4 5 6 7 8 9 : ;
< = � 2 > > ? @ ? � � > >� � � V V W X Y Z [ 2
3 � � � U U U U U 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 < � I \ ] M ^ C O � 2
3 � � � U U U U U 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 3 � P Q C O � 2
3 � � � U U U U U 2 � � � � � � � � . / 0 1 � � A B C � � � 2
非
加
工
货
物
Importer HS8 Sec I Sec II %
1101xxxxx6 72191200 intermediate 27
metal
productio
n
100
1108xxxxx1 72191200 intermediate 53wholesale
& retail 15
1108xxxxx1 72191200 intermediate 29
special
equiptme
nt
55
1108xxxxx1 72191200 intermediate 32
shiping
manufact
ure
30
Flat rolld prod,
stainls steel,
数
据
调
整
�Compilation in the NBS
�Accuracy check
�Linked with non-survey IM data
�Compare with NBS IO survey
Data Procssing -Aggregate level
Problems
� Misunderstanding of Industry description
� Final user unknown, imports to be sold to another retailer
� Warehousing goods
� Special products,such as electricity, coal
_ ` a _ ` b _ ` c _ ` d _ ` e _ ` f _ ` g _ ` h _ ` i _ ` a _ _ `
j k l m n
o p q r m n
s t u
v t u w x t u y t u
s z v z x z y { | } ~ � � t u � � � � � � � �
� � � � � � � t u � � � � � � � t u � � � � � � t u
� � � � { | � � � � � t u � � � � u � � � � u
� � � � � u � � � � u � � � ¡ � � u
¢ t � � u £ ¤ z ¢ ¥ z ¦ ¥ � � � s § ¨ u � � u © ª ¨ u
« � u m ¬ u z ® � u � � ¨ u
¯ ° � ¯ ± � � ° � ² � � u ³ ´ � u
µ z ¶ · ¸ ¹ � º » ° � � u ¼ ¸ ¹ � » ½ ° � � u ¾ z ¿ À ¸ ¹ � �
Á ¹ Â Ã Á Ä ¹ � � � u ¸ ¹ � Å u ¸ ¹ { Æ { Ç
È É z ¼ È z Ê ¼ � � � u Ë Ì Í � � u � Ì z
Distribution of Sugar Use
IM Survey
IO Survey
94%
(SUGAR)
12%
(SUGAR)
服装
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
统计局调查
海关进口调查
农产品
林产品 畜牧产品 渔产品
农、林、牧、渔服务 煤炭采选产品 石油和天然气开采产品
黑色金属矿采选产品 有色金属矿采选产品 非金属矿采选产品
开采辅助服务和其他采矿产品 谷物磨制品 饲料加工品
植物油加工品 糖及糖制品 屠宰及肉类加工品
水产加工品 蔬菜、水果、坚果和其他农副食品加工品 方便食品
乳制品 调味品、发酵制品 其他食品
酒精和酒 饮料和精制茶加工品 烟草制品
棉、化纤纺织及印染精加工品 毛纺织及染整精加工品 麻、丝绢纺织及加工品
针织或钩针编织及其制品 纺织制成品 纺织服装服饰
皮革、毛皮、羽毛及其制品 鞋 木材加工品和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品
家具 造纸和纸制品 印刷品和记录媒介复制品
文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品 精炼石油和核燃料加工品 炼焦产品
Distribution of Wearing Apparel Use
IM Survey
IO Survey
91%
(Wearing Apparel)8%
(Wearing Apparel)
Experience from IM survey
� Senior management support
� Scientific method
� Well training
� Inter department cooperation
� International Cooperation