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AERO 214 Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materials

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Page 1: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

AERO 214

Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materials

Page 2: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Stress Concentration

Transmission input shafts with spiral fracture. Crack initiated at the root due to stress concentration

Page 3: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics
Page 4: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Stress Concentration Factors

Page 5: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Stress Concentration Factors

Page 6: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Carbon fiber polymer matrix composites

Prepreg: fiber pre-coated with the matrix polymer

Page 7: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites

Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics of materials, 1990

Page 8: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Fracture surface of a Metal matrix composite showing fiber pull-out and breakage

Page 9: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Thermal Expansion

Page 10: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Allow for Thermal Expansion

Page 11: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Expansion Joints and Loops

Page 12: Introduction to Aerospace Mechanics of Materialsaeweb.tamu.edu/aero214/lecture 6 AERO 214 Spring 2015.pdf · Fiber debonding and pull-out in composites Hutchinson and Jensen, Mechanics

Moisture Strain in Wood