INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

MISS VAN HEUVEN

GROSS ANATOMY

The study of the organs, parts, and structures of a body that are visible to the naked eye

REGIONAL ANATOMY

The study of anatomy by regions

Examples:

• The entire arm• The chest cavity• The back

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

The study of anatomy by systems

Examples:

• the entire skeletal system• the entire muscular system

SURFACE ANATOMY

Study of everything on the surface of the body

No dissection or internal images needed

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

The study of microscopic structures of the body (tissues and organs)

Can only be seen with a microscope

Also known as “Histology”

CELLULAR ANATOMY

The study of the anatomy of cells within the body

Different cells have different structures

DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY

The study of structural changes of the body from fertilization to maturity

(This is how we know where we “should” be at a certain age)

EMBRYOLOGY

The study of a baby from fertilization to birth

(This is how we know where a baby “should” be each month of pregnancy)

ACTIVITY

Use your fingers to hold up the correct number:

1.) Gross Anatomy

2.) Regional Anatomy

3.) Systemic Anatomy

4.) Surface Anatomy

5.) Microscopic Anatomy

6.) Cellular Anatomy

7.) Developmental Anatomy

8.) Embryology

ACTIVITY (TEACHER SLIDE)ACTIVITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:

Knowing all the bones of the body = SYSTEMIC

Anatomy of Muscle Tissue = MICROSCOPIC

Check-up for a 1 year old= DEVELOPMENTAL

Cells of Bone Tissue = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC

Anatomy of the face (nose, ear, mouth, etc.) = SURFACE

The heart = GROSS

The respiratory system = SYSTEMIC

Ultrasound pictures of a fetus = EMBRYOLOGY

Physical for a 5 year old to make sure he/she is growing= DEVELOPMENTAL

The arm = REGIONAL, GROSS

The leg = REGIONAL, GROSS

Studying cancer cells = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC

The head = REGIONAL, GROSS

Physical for a pregnant woman and her soon-to-be baby = EMBRYOLOGY

Anatomy of the foot that we can see = GROSS, SURFACE, REGIONAL

Testing your Cardiovascular System = SYSTEMIC

OUR BODIES ARE AMAZING!!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFrRebVvj-w

http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/health-human-body-sci/human-body/human-body-sci/

http://www.snagfilms.com/films/title/the_incredible_human_body1

HIERARCHY OF THE HUMAN BODY- The human body is organized in a hierarchy

- Hierarchy = a system of categorization from big to small, rich to poor, etc.

- Our body’s hierarchy goes from simple to complex

HIERARCHY OF THEHUMAN BODY

6 Levels:

1.Chemical

2.Cellular

3.Tissue

4.Organ

5.Organ System

6.Organism

HIERARCHY OF HUMAN BODY

GROUP COMPETITION!!!!

Race to stand in order of the body’s hierarchy

QUIZ:TYPES OF ANATOMYAND HIERARCHY

- Complete the quiz

VIDEOS: THE INCREDIBLE HUMAN MACHINE

Parts 1- 9

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXIcwm1oqQw