introduction to construction industry
TRANSCRIPT
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
PROJECT BRIEF
Operation of W.T.F (Where’s The Food)
A Hawker Centre Proposal
Jalan PJS 7/13 (Commercial Area)
Prepared by
Yen Wei Zheng (0320266)
Tan You Liang (0320215)
FNBE Aug 2014
Content
Introduction
Concept
Site Analysis
Specifications
Project & Contract Requirement
Zoning
Elements
Sketches of Concept/Idea
Benefits and Disadvantages
Costing
Conclusion
Introduction
In this Introduction to Construction Industry Final
Project, we are required to work in a group of 2 and
select an empty land of not bigger than (30 x 30)m or
(30 x 40)m large as our site to propose a small
construction project, that either provides as a
Recreation area, Commercial area, Industrial area,
Agriculture area, Tourism area or a Residential area.
For me and my partner Wei Zheng, we’ve chosen
Commercial area as our purpose for this final project
and our site is located at Jalan PJS 7/13, somewhere
nearby our campus.
Concept
We decided to propose a hawker centre due to the
reason that lacking of restaurants nearby. We picked
there as our site to provide the residences with more
variety of foods. This is the main reason that makes us
to come up with this purpose.
Moreover, our centre is air-conditioned that also
provides mini games such as chess, mini wooden block
game etc for the kids or even adults to play with so
that they won’t feel bored while waiting their food to
be served.
To make a better hawker centre, not to mention WiFi
has also came to our consideration. Our hawker center
(W.T.F) will also provide WiFi for our customers. We
will have a few televisions installed in the center, and a
projector on big screen to let our customers enjoy
during sports events like World Cup or other dramas.
Center point of our Site
The site has been a large vacant space since years ago
without any construction and renovation.
The site is filled with trees and plants, most of it have to be
demolished before the project proceeds.
Construction will take place as soon as we get permit from
the authorities.
Transportation
A mini Bus Station is also provided just right in front of
our site, it will be more convenient to have your lunch
here.
Apart from that, free parking spaces are also available
here for our valued customers to park at.
Sunlight
- There is no rooftop on it so the sun is sufficient
throughout the day.
Wind Direction
- It is windy there and the wind direction comes
from the east south.
Site Context
- Kuil, Bandar Sunway High School, Taylor’s
University, Petrol Station and Residential areas
can be found nearby our site.
Circulation
- Our site is located next to roads and residential
areas so the circulation of cars would be moving
on the roads next to our site. There is also a
mine bus station right in front of our site.
Specifications
Main Idea of our Hawker Centre
This is how our centre is going to look like. The tables
and chairs are fixed at the specific place so that it will
look tidier and spacious. Our aim is to bring out low
cost and delicious food for the residences in PJS 7. Thus
I have to save the renovation fees, and the design for
this hawker centre is not going to be very fancy and
modern. My target is to start gaining profit in one year
therefore I have to avoid some other unnecessary costs
such as fancy tiling, chairs and tables etc.
We are going to provide the people with various types
of food from different races or even countries. The
foods are self-serviced. Most importantly, it’s going to
be cheap and comfortable to sit down and spend your
time inside as there will be air-condition provided as
well.
Other than that, we also serve an entertainment area
which consists of a few types of mini games such as
table football, chess, mini wooden block game and etc
for the customers to have fun after or before their
meal.
PROJECT REQUIREMENT
The types of restaurant must compliment with the
residential area.
Houses in PJS7 are low cost so a classy restaurant is
not suitable to be constructed there. Food court or
hawker centre will be much suitable as it fits the
atmosphere of that particular area.
The building structures are to be designed with
reinforced concrete or steel option to suit the
practicality of the site condition and constraints.
The planning and design of the hawker centre is to
keep to the obligation of laws and codes of practice
set by the authorities:
I. Uniform Building By-laws;
II. Town & Country Planning Act;
III. Jabatan Bomba badan Penyelamat Malaysia
(JBPM);
IV. Department of Occupational Safety and
Health (JKKP);
V. Department of Electricity Supply and Gas
(JBEG);
VI. Suruhanjaya Tenaga Malaysia (TNB);
VII. Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor SdnBhd
(SYABAS);
VIII. Majlis Perbandaraan Subang Jaya (MPSJ)
CONTRACT REQUIREMENT
Form of contract to be Pertubuhan Arkitek
Malaysia (PAM) form
Insurance coverage for Third Party Liability to be
minimum RM150,000
The contractor will be held responsible for any
casualty during the construction
ARCHITECTURAL
REQUIREMENT
The selection and proposal of construction:
2 stories high
Ground floor open area
Ground floor will be a hawker centre
First floor is enclose area
First floor will be a Dim Sum restaurant
The utilities (including eco-friendly features)
Install solar hybrid air conditioning(1st floor)
The first floor will have window plantings
Use fluorescent light bulbs and lamps
Dual flush system for the toilet
Water misting fan
The hawker stall shall not be line against the
houses and/or opposite to the house for health
and cleanliness purposes.
Selection of planting shall complement the
surrounding landscape and act in accordance with
authority guideline.
*IMPORTANT
Construction shall not exceed the site boundary. The
building only has a maximum of 2 stories high due to
safety measurements.
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENT
All wall and ceiling fans shall be KDK brand
The solar hybrid air conditioner shall be from LG
brand
Water misting fan shall be from Koolfog
Elements in W.T.F
(First floor)
Sink Deep
Fried
Coffee
Machine
Stove
Table
Football
Cashier
Grill Fridge
Pool Table
Benefits
It is located near education areas like Taylor’s
University, Bandar Sunway High School. Moreover,
it is just right beside the mosque and surrounded
by residential areas.
Often visited by the people that are done with
praying, students that have ended their classes
and also the residents.
Wide variety of foods with low cost
A new place for the neighbors, senior citizens to
gather and chit-chat around.
Another business opportunity for people to sell
their food.
Brings conveniences for the residents nearby as
they don’t have to walk or drive to somewhere
further when they want to eat.
Disadvantages
Located beside the road which means air and
sound pollution caused by the cars would slightly
affect the environment even though it’s air-
conditioned.
Abandoned foods might appear scattered around
the floor outside the hawker centre as the dogs
and cats would dig the rubbish when they smell
food.
Drainage around might be polluted by the
hawker’s unwanted cooking oil or some other
elements.
It might create some other pollution as people
would simply throw their rubbish after eating.
Costing
Number Item Quantity Unit Rate(RM) Total(RM) 1 Land Purchase 1200 m2 200 240,000
2 Concrete Structure - No - 300,000 3 Water Supply
Installment from SYABAS
-
-
-
4,000
4 PVC Pipe 150mm 50 (m) 40 2,000
5 Electrical Supply Installment from
TNB
-
-
-
6,000
6 Substation 1 No 20,000 20,000 7 Internal Wiring
Works 1 No 10,000 10,000
8 Table 40 - 40 1,600 9 Chair 100 - 15 1,500
10 Cutlery 250 Set 10 2,500
11 Culinary 80 Set 50 4,000 12 Entertainment - No 500 500
Total 592,100
Conclusion
To put it briefly, this (30x40)m site is proposed to
initiate as a commercial area for the people such as
students from Taylor’s University, Residences at PJS 7.
This project to build a hawker centre in PJS 7 serves as
a solution to increase the amount of restaurants
around PJS 7. They are very limited and located too far
as well.
A hawker centre is convenient, comfortable to allow
people having their meal at easily affordable prices. It
can also be a place for u to chill or chit-chat with your
friends.
It’s not easy to get all the items such as the documents
from the authority. It requires our effort to carry out all
the procedures in order to make things done. Lastly, I
would like to thank my tutor Ms.Ann for giving us
advices when we encounter problems in this project.