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Page 1: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Ayundyah Kesumawati

Page 2: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2

Page 3: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 3

Page 4: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4

Page 5: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 5

Page 6: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6

Page 7: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 7

Page 8: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 8

Page 9: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

CUSUM STATUS

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9

Page 10: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

MINITAB VERSION OF CUSUM

STATUS CHART

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 10

MINITAB calculates

the lower cusum this

way

Page 11: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 11

Page 12: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

CUSUM DENGAN

MINITAB

Data lama waktu (tahun) hidup mikrofon sampai rusaknya.

Spesifikasi perusahaan: 2 tahun.

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 12

Data

3 1

1 3

1 5

3 1

3 3

Page 13: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 13

Page 14: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

TABULAR CUSUM

μ1 adalah rata-rata dari sampel = 2,4

σ tidak diketahui, maka diestimasi dengan standar deviasi

= 1,35

K = (| μ1 – μ0|) / 2 = 0,2

h = 5.K = 1

H = σ.h = 1,35

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 14

Page 15: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15

TABULAR CUSUM DENGAN

MINITAB

Stat >> Control-ChartS >> CUSUM

Page 16: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 16

TABULAR CUSUM

Klik Options

Page 17: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 17

V-MASK CUSUM

Page 18: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 18

V-MASK CUSUM

K = (| μ1 – μ0|) / 2

h* = h/2

d = h*/K

Contoh:

Data lama waktu (tahun) hidup mikrofon sampai rusaknya.

Spesifikasi perusahaan: 2 tahun.

Data

3 1

1 3

1 5

3 1

3 3

Page 19: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 19

V-MASK CUSUM

Page 20: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 20

V-MASK CUSUM

Misal observasi ke 8 adalah outlier.

Bagaimana diagram cusum yang lebih tepat???

Page 21: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 21

V-MASK CUSUM

• K = (| μ1 – μ0|) / 2

• h* = h/2

• d = h*/K

Rumus di atas tidak mutlak.

Pada beberapa kasus terkadang dipilih K = 0.5 karena pergeseran mean proses yang ingin dideteksi berada dalam rentang 1.

Terkadang pula dipilih nilai h = 4 atau 5, tergantung keperluan.

Page 22: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 22

V-MASK CUSUM

Page 23: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 23

V-MASK CUSUM

Stat >> Control-ChartS >> CUSUM

Page 24: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition · Title: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition Author: Cheryl Jennings Created Date: 12/30/2015 12:26:52

Chapter 8 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 24

V-MASK CUSUM