introduction to the arctic . what is the arctic? area north of the arctic circle area north of the...
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INTRODUCTION TO THE ARCTIC
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What is the Arctic?Area north of the Arctic CircleArea north of the treelineLocations at high latitudes where the average
daily summer temperature does not get above 10C
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North of the Arctic Circle
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Map from athropolis.com
North of the Treeline
www.pwssc.orgMap from athropolis.com
Average daily summer temperature below 10C (50F)
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Map from NISDC
What lives in the Arctic?
www.pwssc.org Image from alaska101.com
Arctic Flora and FaunaAdaptations for Survival
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BearberryPurple saxifrage
Arctic poppy
Cottongrass
Mountain sorrel
Wooly lousewort
Orange Lichen
Arctic willow
Reindeer lichen
Pasque flower
Images from blueplanetbiome.com & arcticphoto.com
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Tufted puffin
Arctic hare
Arctic foxTundra swan
Polar bear
Beluga whale
Snowy owl
Walrus
Arctic tern
Musk oxen
Caribou and Reindeer
Snow goose
Images from nationalgeographic.com
Lemming
Migration
www.pwssc.org Map from arctic.fws.gov
Physical Characteristics
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Feathered Snowshoes
White Coat
Water-repellent Feathers
Two Layers of Feathers
Broad hoofs
Short, Stocky Body
Heavy Outer Layer
of Hair
Warm Under Layer of
Hair
Images from wildernessclassroom.com & nationalgeographic.com
Hibernation
www.pwssc.org Image from elharo.com
Who Lives in the Arctic?
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Native PeoplesIndigenous People
• Inuit• Iñupiat• Yupik• Chukchi• Nenets• Evenki• Sami
www.pwssc.org Map from arcticcentre.org
Marine Lifestyles
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Images from siberianwonders.com, dsc.discovery.com, grist.org & countercurrents.org
Terrestrial Lifestyles
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Images from siberianwonders.com & transun.wordpress.com
Oil Workers
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Oil in the Arctic
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