introduction to the atom, protons, neutrons, electron, nucleus, atomic mass, quiz game

• Please record the following.– Atomic Number = 7– Number of Protons = 7– Number of Neutrons = 14.01 – 7 = 7.01 0r 7

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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HAVE A GOOD LOOK ATOM

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Intro to Atoms Review Game

• How to play…– Don’t play like Jeo_ _ _ _ y.– Class should be divided into several small groups.– Groups should use science journal (red slide

notes), homework, and other available materials to assist you.

– Groups can communicate quietly with each other but no sharing answers between groups.• Practice quietly communicating right now?• Practice Communication Question:• Your group gets to order one pizza and you can have

two toppings. What does your group want?

Questions 1-20 = 5pts EachFinal Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each

Final Questions = 5 pt wagerIf you wager 5 on the last question and get it wrong you lose

5 pts. Wager 5 and get it right you get 5 pts.

Find the Owl = Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box

worth 1pt.

“I’ll be about this big.”

• Is your name on the review sheet?

• http://sciencepowerpoint.com

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html

Areas of Focus within The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit:Atoms (Atomic Force Microscopes), Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment, Cathode Tube, Atoms, Fundamental Particles, The Nucleus, Isotopes, AMU, Size of Atoms and Particles, Quarks, Recipe of the Universe, Atomic Theory, Atomic Symbols, #’;s, Valence Electrons, Octet Rule, SPONCH Atoms, Molecules, Hydrocarbons (Structure), Alcohols (Structure), Proteins (Structure), Atomic Bonds, Ionic Bonds, Covalent Bonds, Metallic Bonds, , Precipitation Reactions, Acids and Bases, Electron Negativity, Polar Bonds, Chemical Change, Exothermic Reactions, Endothermic Reactions, Laws Conservation of Matter, Balancing Chemical Equations, Oxidation and Reduction, Periodic Table of the Elements, Organization of Periodic Table, Transition Metals, Acids and Bases, Non-Metals, Metals, Metalloids, Ionization.


Additional Standards Addressed

• This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.

• This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap.

• 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow

• 14 pages of unit notes with visuals.• 3 PowerPoint review games.• Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum

guide, materials list, and much more.• http://sciencepowerpoint.com


• Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum– These units take me about four years to complete with

my students in grades 5-10.

Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide

Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html

Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html

Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html

Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html

Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html

Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html

= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html

Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide

Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.html

Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html

Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html

Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html

Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide

Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html

DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html

Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html

Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html

Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html

Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html

Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html

Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm

Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html

Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html


http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html

http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html

• The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.

Sincerely,

Ryan Murphy M.Ed

[email protected]


http://[email protected]/


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• The Crookes Tube / Cathode Ray Tube helped scientists learn that…


1

• The Crookes Tube / Cathode Ray Tube helped scientists learn that…– A) Cathode rays were negatively charged particles,

which were later named electrons.


1


which were later named electrons.– B.) Opposite charges tend to repel in the tube.


1


which were later named electrons.– B.) Opposite charges tend to repel in the tube.– C.) Protons make up the center of the nucleus.


1


which were later named electrons.– B.) Opposite charges tend to repel in the tube.– C.) Protons make up the center of the nucleus.– D.) The neutron is slightly smaller than the proton.


1

• Which letter below represents the Rutherford model of the atom, and which represents the early J.J. Thompson model?


2 A

B

• Please name A, B, C, and D?– And name the atom?


++

3A

B

C

D

• The nucleus of the atom is…


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.– C.) Very, very, very dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.– C.) Very, very, very dense.– D.) Very, very, very, very dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.– C.) Very, very, very dense.– D.) Very, very, very, very dense.– E.) Very, very, very, very, very, dense.


4

An atom is mostly empty space?


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What is a general name for this machine?


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• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle– You can't know with certainty both where an electron

is and where it's going next. That makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an electron around a nucleus. This is also true for the Proton and Neutron.


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• This scientist described the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.


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• This scientist described the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.– A.) J.J. Thompson Model


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• This scientist described the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.– A.) J.J. Thompson Model – B.) Neils Bohr Model


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• This scientist described the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.– A.) J.J. Thompson Model – B.) Neils Bohr Model– C.) Sir William Crookes


8

• This scientist described the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.– A.) J.J. Thompson Model – B.) Neils Bohr Model– C.) Sir William Crookes– D.) Albert Einstein


8

• This scientist described the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.– A.) J.J. Thompson Model – B.) Neils Bohr Model– C.) Sir William Crookes– D.) Albert Einstein– E.) Simon Isotope


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• Please record the following.– Atomic Number = ______________– Number of Protons = ____________– Number of Neutrons = ___________


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What element are we looking at here?-How many P+, E-, and N.


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What element is this?


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What is the name of this element?How many neutrons does it have?


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• Carbon C-14 is an examples of this which is just a heavier form of an element because it has more neutrons than protons.


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• Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.– Just larger than an electron.


14

Please put the following terms in order from largest to smallest.

- Atom- Molecule- Proton- Electron- Neutron- Quark- Nucleus



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These hold quarks together?


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• Which particle is the Proton?


A

A B

C D

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What is the name for these four particles?


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• Name the Quarks Below


A

B

C

D

E

F

• Name the three below?


A B C

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Who am I?


*21

Who am I before I become the Hulk?


*22

I get my radioactive powers from the atom?


*23

What atomic symbol on the Periodic Table of the Elements represents my name?


*24

This super villain used kryptonite to render Superman useless? PS- kryptonite is mostly a thing of the movies.


*25


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Final Question

“You may wager up to 5pts on

this final question.”

“Please make your wager now.”

• Please answer the following• What is the atomic #?• What is the atomic symbol?• What is the name?• What is the atomic mass?• How many neutrons?


Answer Key


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which were later named electrons.– B.) Opposite charges tend to repel in the tube.– C.) Protons make up the center of the nucleus.– D.) The neutron is slightly smaller than the proton.


1



2 A

B



2 A

B

J.J. Thompson

Plum Pudding



2 A

B

J.J. Thompson

Plum Pudding

Rutherfold Model



2 A

B

J.J. Thompson

Plum Pudding

Rutherfold Model

Atoms have a positively charged center that contains most of its mass



++

3A

B

C

D



++

3A

B

C

D

Negatively Charged

Negatively Charged



++

3A

B

C

D

Negatively Charged

Negatively Charged

No Charge



++

3A

B

C

D

Negatively Charged

Negatively Charged

No Charge

Helium

• The nucleus of the atom is…


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.– C.) Very, very, very dense.


4

• The nucleus of the atom is…– A.) Very dense.– B.) Very, very, dense.– C.) Very, very, very dense.– D.) Very, very, very, very dense.


4



4



4

Equal to a million million million kg m-3

An atom is mostly empty space?


5

An atom is mostly e m p t y space?


5


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6 Particle Accelerator